- S
abbreviation South, Southern Selatan: Hampshire is a county in S England, Hampshire ialah sebuah daerah di England Selatan. - Sabbath
(săbʹəth) noun. 1. The seventh day of the week, Saturday, observed as the day of rest and worship by the Jews and some Christian sects. also Sabbath; (hari) Sabat; break the Sabbath, keep the Sabbath, melanggar Sabat, mentaati Sabat. - sabbatical
(sə-bătʹĭ-kəl) adjective. sabatikal: sabbatical leave, cuti sabatikal; noun. cuti sabatikal; on sabbatical, bercuti sabatikal. - saber
(sāʹbər) noun. (United States) see SABRE. - sable
(sāʹbəl) noun. 1. (animal) sabel; 2. (fur) bulu sabel: a sable coat, kot bulu sabel. - sabotage
(săbʹə-täzh´) noun. sabotaj: the destruction of the bridge was an act of sabotage, pemusnahan jambatan itu merupakan perbuatan sabotaj; transitive verb. mensabotaj: attempts to sabotage the nuclear reactor, percubaan untuk mensabotaj reaktor nuklear itu. - saboteur
(săb´ə-tûrʹ) noun. One that commits sabotage, pensabotaj. - sabre
(sāʹbər) 1. cavalry sword having curved blade, pedang lengkung; 2. sword used in fencing, pedang lurus, pedang serunai. - sabre-rattling
noun. 1. threat of military attack, ancaman perang: such sabre-rattling is not conducive to good relations with our neighbours, ancaman perang begitu tidak membantu dalam hubungan baik dengan negara jiran; 2. attempt to frighten (someone) by threat, ugutan. - sabre-toothed
tiger noun. harimau bertaring lengkung. - sac
(săk) noun. A pouch or pouchlike structure in a plant or an animal, sometimes filled with fluid, pundi, kantung. - saccate
(săkʹāt´) adjective. Shaped like a pouch or sac, kekantung - saccharin
(săkʹər-ĭn) noun. A white crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, having a taste about 500 times sweeter than cane sugar, used as a calorie-free sweetener, sakarin. - saccharine
(săkʹər-ĭn, -ə-rēn´, -ə-rīn´) adjective. (literal & figurative) terlalu manis: this cough mixture has a saccharine taste, ubat batuk ini terlalu manis; the saccharine story bored me stiff, cerita yang terlalu manis itu membosankan saya; she greeted the children with a saccharine smile, dia menyambut budak-budak itu dengan senyuman yang terlalu manis. - saccharoclastic
sakaroklast - saccharophilic
sakarofili - saccharose
(săkʹə-rōs´) noun. sakarosa. - saccherolytic
sakerolisis - saccoderm
sakoderma - saccule
(săkʹyl) also sacculus (-yə-ləs) noun. plural saccules also sacculi (săkʹyə-lī´) 1. small sac, pundi kecil, kantung kecil; 2. (of ear) sakul. - sacculus
bone tulang sakulus
sacculus rotundus sakulus rotundus - saccus
(plural sacci) sakus - sachet
(să-shāʹ) noun. 1. small packet containing shampoo, sugar, etc, paket: hotels usually provide a few sachets of shampoo for their guests, hotel-hotel selalunya menyediakan beberapa paket syampu untuk para penginap; 2. small soft bag containing perfume or powder, uncang (/bauan, wangian/): her mother placed a perfumed sachet in her suitcase, ibunya meletakkan uncang bauan ke dalam beg pakaian. - sack
(săk) noun. 1. large bag made of strong material, karung, guni: the potatoes are transported in sacks, kentang itu diangkut dalam karung; 2. also sackful contents of this bag, /karung, guni/ (penuh): he bought a sack of rice costing 80 ringgit, dia membeli seguni beras berharga 80 ringgit; 3. also sack dress loose, straight garment, baju /lurus tegak, karung/; 4. (United States) bed, katil; get the sack, (colloquial) dibuang kerja, dipecat: if you don't finish this work on time, you'll get the sack, jika kamu tidak menghabiskan kerja ini tepat pada masanya, kamu akan dibuang kerja; give someone the sack, (colloquial) memecat seseorang; the manager gave him the sack due to his poor performance, pengurus itu memecatnya disebabkan prestasinya yang tidak memuaskan; transitive verb. (colloquial) dismiss, memecat: he was sacked when they discovered that he was a drug addict, dia dipecat apabila mereka mendapat tahu bahawa dia penagih dadah.
sack (săk) verb, transitive. To rob of goods or valuables, especially after capture. noun. penjarahan; the sack of Carthage by Rome, penjarahan terhadap Carthage oleh tentera Rom; transitive verb. menjarah: the victorious army sacked the city, tentera yang menang menjarah kota itu.
sack race noun. lumba lari dalam guni. - sackcloth
(săkʹklôth´, -klŏth´) noun. (coarse cloth) kain guni; /in, wearing/ sackcloth and ashes, dengan rasa sedih dan kesal. - sacking
(săkʹĭng) noun. A coarse, stout woven cloth, such as burlap or gunny, used for making sacks; sackcloth, kain guni. - sacral
(sāʹkrəl) adjective. Of, near, or relating to the sacrum, sakrum - sacrament
(săkʹrə-mənt) noun. 1. (Christianity) sakramen, upacara (suci): the sacrament of baptism, sakramen pembaptisan; 2. see EUCHARIST. - sacred
(sāʹkrĭd) adjective. 1. holy, consecrated, suci: sacred places of worship, tempat-tempat beribadah yang suci; 2. connected with religion, keagamaan; sacred music, muzik keagamaan; sacred history, sejarah keagamaan; 3. solemn, inviolable, suci, murni: a sacred promise, janji suci; a sacred duty, tugas yang murni.
sacred cow (sĀʹkrĭd kou) noun. (figurative), (derogatory) appropriate noun + yang tidak boleh dipersoalkan, yang tidak boleh dipertikaikan, yang tidak boleh disentuh: the status of the new president has become a kind of sacred cow, status presiden yang baru itu telah menjadi satu perkara yang tidak boleh dipersoalkan. - sacredness
noun. 1. holiness, kesucian: the terrorists have violated the sacredness of the shrine by killing innocent people there, pengganas-pengganas telah mencemarkan kesucian tempat beribadah itu dengan membunuh orang-orang yang tidak berdosa di situ; 2. inviolability, kesucian, kemurnian; the sacredness of traditional culture, kemurnian budaya tradisi. - sacrifice
(săkʹrə-fīs´) noun. 1. act of offering something to God or deity, pengorbanan: the tribe made sacrifices to their gods, suku kaum itu membuat pengorbanan kepada tuhan-tuhan mereka; 2. object so offered, korban; he offered a cow as a sacrifice, dia mempersembahkan seekor lembu sebagai korban; 3. giving up of something for a particular purpose, pengorbanan: the sacrifice of her career for the well-being of her children, pengorbanan kerjayanya untuk kesejahteraan anak-anaknya; intransitive verb. membuat korban: he went to the temple to sacrifice to the gods, dia pergi ke kuil untuk membuat korban kepada dewa-dewa; transitive verb. 1. offer as sacrifice, mengorbankan, to sacrifice a goat, mengorbankan seekor kambing; 2. suffer loss of(something) for particular purpose, mengorbankan: he sacrificed his life for his motherland, dia mengorbankan nyawanya demi tanah air. - sacrificial
(săk´rə-fĭshʹəl) adjective. Of, relating to, or concerned with a sacrifice, korban: sacrificial rites, upacara korban. - sacrilege
(săkʹrə-lĭj) noun. 1. violation of something sacred, pencabulan: stealing from a church is sacrilege, mencuri sesuatu dari gereja ialah satu pencabulan; 2. act of disrespect, ketidakwajaran, sesuatu yang tidak wajar: they burned piles of books, which was sacrilege to many scholars of the day, mereka membakar bertimbun-timbun buku dan ini merupakan sesuatu yang tidak wajar kepada sarjana-sarjana pada masa itu. - sacrilegious
(săk´rə-lĭjʹəs, -lēʹjəs) adjective. mencabul; (of person) suka mencabul: they committed many sacrilegious acts, mereka banyak melakukan perbuatan mencabul; some sacrilegious person had defiled the altar, ada orang yang suka mencabul telah mencemarkan haikal?? itu. - sacrosanct
(săkʹrō-săngkt´) adjective. 1. sacred, inviolable, suci: marriage is still a sacrosanct institution to many people, perkahwinan masih merupakan suatu institusi yang suci bagi kebanyakan orang; 2. (often ironic) considered too important to be criticized or changed, (sesuatu yang) tidak boleh /dipersoalkan, dipertikaikan, disentuh/; (relating to time) waktu yang seseorang tidak boleh /diganggu, dikacau/: don't ask him to give up his afternoon nap, he considers it sacrosanct, jangan suruh dia tidak tidur pada waktu tengah hari, dia menganggap itu waktu dia tidak boleh diganggu. - sad
(săd) adjective. 1. feeling, expressing sorrow, sedih; (of eyes) membayangkan kesedihan, sedih: the news made him sad, berita itu membuat dia sedih; she looks so sad today, dia kelihatan sedih sekali hari ini; a sad smile, senyuman sedih; she looked at me with sad eyes, dia memandang saya dengan mata yang membayangkan kesedihan; 2. causing sorrow, menyedihkan, sedih: it has been a sad year for her due to her parents' death, ini merupakan tahun yang menyedihkan baginya disebabkan kematian ibu bapanya; this is the saddest story I've ever heard, inilah kisah yang paling sedih yang pernah saya dengar; 3. deplorable, regrettable, menyedihkan, harus dikesali: l found him in a sad state of poverty, saya mendapati dia dalam keadaan kemiskinan yang menyedihkan; you are making a sad mistake, kamu membuat kesilapan yang harus dikesali; sad to say, malangnya: sad to say, she failed in both examinations, malangnya, dia gagal dalam kedua-dua peperiksaan itu; sadder but wiser, sedih tetapi lebih matang: the bitter experience left him a sadder but wiser man, pengalaman pahit itu membuat dia sedih tetapi lebih matang. - sadden
(sădʹnoun.) transitive verb. (active) menyedihkan; (passive) sedih: he was saddened to hear of his friend's death, dia sedih mendengar kematian sahabatnya. - saddle
horse noun. kuda tunggang.
saddle (sădʹl) noun. 1. seat on back of horse, donkey, pelana: the saddle broke loose while he was riding the horse, pelana itu tertanggal ketika dia sedang menunggang kuda; 2. seat on a motorcycle, bicycle, etc, tempat duduk; 3. (geography) pelana; in the saddle, a. on horseback, (sedang) menunggang (kuda): when he is in the saddle, his disability is not noticeable, ketika dia menunggang kuda, kecacatannya tidak begitu ketara; b. in power, berkuasa: the new prime minister is firmly in the saddle, perdana menteri baru itu berkuasa sepenuhnya; intransitive verb.; saddle up, place saddle on animal, meletakkan pelana, membubuh pelana; transitive verb. l. also saddle up, put a saddle on, memelanai: he saddled his horse, dia memelanai kudanya; 2. place a burden etc on (someone) membebani: he didn't want to saddle anyone with his problems, dia tidak mahu membebani sesiapa pun dengan masalahnya; he inherited a property that was already saddled with debts, dia mewarisi harts yang telah pun dibebani hutang.
saddle roof (sădʹl rf) noun. A roof having a ridge and two gables, bumbung panjang. - saddlebag
(sădʹl-băg´) noun. a. (on saddle of animal) beg pelana; b. (on bicycle) beg basikal; c. (on motorcycle) beg motosikal. - saddlecloth
noun. kain alas pelana, kain lapik pelana. - saddler
(sădʹlər) noun. One that makes, repairs, or sells equipment for horses, tukang pelana. - saddlery
(sădʹlə-rē) noun. plural saddleries. 1. leather equipment for horses, /abah-abah, peralatan/ kuda; 2. (shop) kedai /abah-abah, peralatan/ kuda. - saddle-sore
adjective. sakit dan lenguh (selepas menunggang). - sadism
(sāʹdĭz´əm, sădʹĭz´-) noun. 1. Psychology. a. The act or an instance of deriving sexual gratification from infliction of pain on others. b. A psychological disorder in which sexual gratification is derived from infliction of pain on others. 2. Delight in cruelty. 3. Extreme cruelty, sadisme. - sadist
noun. (orang yang) sadis, pensadis. - sadistic
adjective. sadis: sadistic pleasure, keseronokan sadis. - sadly
adverb. 1. sorrowfully, dengan sedih: he gazed sadly out of the window, dia merenung ke luar tingkap dengan sedih; 2. regrettably, yang sedihnya, yang menyedihkan, yang dikesali: this tall building is the pride of the town but it is sadly lacking in security measures, bangunan tinggi itu merupakan kebanggaan bandar tersebut tetapi yang sedihnya, bangunan itu kekurangan langkah-langkah keselamatan; sadly in need, sangat memerlukan: the office is sadly in need of new computers, pejabat itu sangat memerlukan komputer baru; 3. unfortunately, malangnya: sadly, I don't think I have much chance of changing her opinions, malangnya, saya rasa, saya tidak banyak mempunyai peluang untuk mengubah pendapatnya. - sadness
noun. kesedihan. - safari
(sə-färʹē) noun. 1. An overland expedition, especially one for hunting or exploring in eastern Africa. 2. A journey or trip, safari; on safari, dalam safari: he took those pictures when he was on safari in Kenya, dia mengambil gambar-gambar itu semasa dia dalam safari di Kenya.
safari jacket (sə-färʹē jăkʹĭt) noun. A belted, often pleated shirt jacket with large patch pockets, see BUSH JACKET.
safari park noun. taman safari.
safari suit noun. sut safari. - safe
(sāf) adjective. 1. secure from danger, harm, etc, selamat: a. we are safe from attack here, kita selamat daripada serangan di sini; b. she never feels safe unless all the doors are locked, dia tidak akan berasa selamat kecuali semua pintu telah dikunci; c. the children should be safe from diphtheria now that they have been inoculated, kanak-kanak itu sepatutnya selamat daripada penyakit difteria kerana mereka telah disuntik; d. the vase should be quite safe on the top shelf, jambangan bunga itu seharusnya selamat di rak atas; e. she's trustworthy, your secrets will be safe with her, dia boleh dipercayai, rahsia-rahsia kamu akan selamat dengannya; 2. not likely to cause danger or harm, selamat: a. the doctor pronounced the water safe for drinking, doktor telah mengumumkan bahawa air itu selamat untuk diminum; b. the bridge is no longer safe for traffic, jambatan itu tidak lagi selamat untuk lalu lintas; c. it is not safe to drive at such high speed, adalah tidak selamat untuk memandu begitu laju; 3. secure from risk of loss, kukuh: a. a safe stock to invest money in, stok yang kukuh untuk melaburkan wang; b. his position as leader can be considered safe now, kedudukannya sebagai pemimpin boleh dianggap kukuh sekarang ini; c. this is a safe Congress Party seat, ini ialah kerusi Parti Kongres yang kukuh; 4. cautious, prudent, hati-hati, cermat: a. a safe driver, pemandu yang hati-hati; 5. not likely to offend, tidak sensitif: a. we stuck to safe subjects like our jobs and the weather, kami hanya membicarakan perkara-perkara yang tidak sensitif seperti kerja kami dan keadaan cuaca; 6. safe and sound, selamat: a. they arrived safe and sound in London last weekend, mereka selamat tiba di London hujung minggu lepas; 7. safe as houses, (colloquial) cukup selamat: a. the taxi looked old and rickety but the driver assured us that it was as safe as houses, teksi itu kelihatan tua dan gokgek tetapi pemandunya memberi jaminan kepada kami bahawa teksinya cukup selamat; 8. in safe hands, (dalam keadaan) selamat: a. you can leave her here, she's in safe hands, kamu boleh tinggalkan dia di sini, dia dalam keadaan selamat; 9. it's a safe bet, (colloquial) a. almost a certainty, boleh dikatakan pasti: i. it's a safe bet that ASB shares will give increasingly bigger dividends, boleh dikatakan pasti bahawa saham ASB akan memberikan dividen yang semakin banyak; b. certain to be successful, (lebih) selamat: i. it's a safe bet to wear a suit on these occasions, lebih selamat memakai sut di majlis-majlis ini; 10. safe to say, berani seseorang katakan: a. it's safe to say that nothing like it has ever been done, berani saya katakan bahawa perkara seperti ini tidak pernah dilakukan; 11. on the safe side, (lebih) selamat: a. let's be on the safe side and order extra food, supaya lebih selamat, baik kita pesan lebih banyak makanan; 12. play (it) safe, (colloquial) supaya (lebih) selamat: a. I'll play safe and go to the airport early, supaya lebih selamat, saya akan pergi ke lapangan terbang awal; noun. strong box, cabinet with special locks, peti besi: b. she kept her jewellery in the safe, dia menyimpan barang kemasnya di dalam peti besi.
safe conduct noun. 1. (official protection) jaminan keselamatan dalam perjalanan: the refugees were given a letter assuring safe conduct, orang-orang pelarian itu telah diberi surat jaminan keselamatan dalam perjalanan; 2. (document) dokumen jaminan keselamatan dalam perjalanan: the Red Crescent volunteers were issued a safe conduct valid for two days, para sukarelawan Bulan Sabit Merah diberikan dokumen jaminan keselamatan dalam perjalanan selama dua hari.
safe deposit noun. deposit selamat: safe deposit box, peti deposit selamat.
safe period noun. tempoh selamat. - safe-breaker
noun. pemecah peti besi. - safe-cracker
noun. (United States) see SAFE-BREAKER. - safeguard
(sāfʹgärd´) noun. means of protection, pelindung: the injection will be a safeguard against infection, suntikan itu merupakan pelindung daripada jangkitan; that proviso was put into the agreement as a safeguard, proviso itu telah dimasukkan ke dalam perjanjian sebagai pelindung; transitive verb. melindungi: a tariff policy that safeguards industry, dasar tarif yang melindungi industri. - safekeeping
(sāfʹkēʹpĭng) noun. The act of keeping safe or the state of being kept safe; protection, disimpan dengan selamat: the documents are with the lawyer for safekeeping, dokumen-dokumen itu ada pada peguam untuk disimpan dengan selamat. - safely
adverb. 1. in a way that is secure from danger, harm, etc, dengan selamat: the crew returned safely, anak-anak kapal itu pulang dengan selamat; 2. with certainty, dengan pasti: we can safely say that the dinosaur is extinct, dengan pasti kita boleh mengatakan bahawa dinosaur telah pupus; 3. unlikely to be changed, selamat: there were some problems in the beginning but they are safely married now, pada mulanya ada beberapa masalah tetapi sekarang mereka telah selamat dinikahkan. - safety
(sāfʹtē) noun. plural safeties. 1. state of being safe, keselamatan: he puts the safety of his passengers first, dia mengutamakan keselamatan para penumpangnya; nowadays cars are built with more safety features, sekarang ini kereta-kereta dibuat dengan lebih banyak ciri keselamatan; for safety's sake, supaya (lebih) selamat, untuk lebih selamat: check the brakes again for safety's sake, supaya selamat, periksa brek itu sekali lagi; 2. safe place, tempat yang selamat; (when the place is specified) yang selamat: those who were trapped in the burning hotel were dragged to safety, mangsa-mangsa yang terperangkap dalam hotel yang sedang terbakar itu diheret ke tempat yang selamat; after drifting for hours in the open sea, we reached the safety of the coast, selepas hanyut berjam-jam di laut lepas, kami sampai ke pantai yang selamat; 3. (of product etc) sama ada [sesuatu] selamat + passive verb atau tidak: consumers are worried about the safety of the new drug, pengguna- pengguna bimbang sama ada ubat baru itu selamat diambil atau tidak.
safety first noun. utamakan keselamatan.
safety fuse noun. fius keselamatan.
safety match noun. mancis (keselamatan).
safety net (sĀfʹtē nĕt) noun. 1. jaring keselamatan; 2. (figurative), [various translations]: if our business fails, we have no safety net, jika perniagaan kita gagal, tidak ada apa-apa yang dapat menyelamatkan kita daripada kehidupan yang susah ini.
safety razor noun. pisau cukur (keselamatan). - safety-belt
noun. tali (pinggang) keledar, tali (pinggang) keselamatan. - safety-catch
noun. a. (for gun) kunci picu; b. (for door, window) pengancing keselamatan. - safety-chain
noun. rantai keselamatan. - safety-curtain
noun. tirai keselamatan. - safety-pin
noun. pin dawai, pin baju, pin. - safety-valve
noun. 1. injap keselamatan; 2. (figurative) melepaskan (appropriate noun): tears can be a safety-valve for sorrow, tangisan boleh melepaskan perasaan sedih. - safflower
(săfʹlou´ər) noun. 1. A thistlelike Eurasian plant (Carthamus tinctorius) of the composite family, having heads of orange flowers that yield a dyestuff and produce seeds containing an oil used in cooking, cosmetics, paints, and medicine, kesumba 2. The dried flowers of this plant, kesumba. - saffron
(săfʹrən) noun. 1. a. A corm-producing plant (Crocus sativus) native to the Old World, having purple or white flowers with orange stigmas, safron . b. The dried aromatic stigmas of this plant, used to color foods and as a cooking spice and dyestuff, safron 2. Color. A moderate or strong orange yellow to moderate orange, kuning cempaka. - safranin
(săfʹrə-nēn´, -nĭn) noun. Any of a family of dyes based on phenazine, used in the textile industry and as a biological stain, safranin - sag
(săg) kelendutan, kelandutan, melendut, melandut: something has to be done about the sag in the chair, sesuatu harus dibuat untuk membetulkan kerusi yang melendut itu; intransitive verb. 1. droop, curve down, melendut, melandut: the old mattress sagged under his weight, tilam buruk itu melendut kerana berat badannya; the branch sagged under the weight of the mangoes, dahan itu melandut kerana berat buah mangga itu; 2. buckle, bend, lembik lutut: he was sagging at the knees with weariness, dia lembik lutut kerana kepenatan; 3. hang loosely, a. (of garment) merebeh: the skirt sags at the back, skirt itu merebeh di bahagian belakang; b. (of rope, wire) melendut, melandut, mengendur: before long the clothes-line started to sag, baru saja digunakan, dawai ampaian kain itu telah mengendur; c. (of skin, part of body) menggeleber: old age had caused her once firm cheeks to sag, usia yang lanjut menyebabkan pipinya yang dulunya tegang, menggeleber; d. (of door, gate) merebeh, senget: the old door was sagging, pintu yang usang itu merebeh; 4. fall in value etc, merosot: the dollar sagged further today, nilai dolar merosot lagi hari ini; demand for the product has sagged, permintaan terhadap barangan itu merosot; 5. flag, diminish, menjadi lemah: his spirits sag as night drew near, semangatnya menjadi lemah menjelang malam; - saga
(säʹgə) noun. 1. Norwegian or Icelandic prose narrative, saga; 2. long narrative, saga, kisah panjang: the sad saga of the American Indians, kisah panjang yang sedih kaum asli Amerika; 3. (derogatory) long, detailed account, kisah yang panjang lebar, cerita yang panjang lebar: he told me the saga of his troubles, dia menceritakan kisah yang panjang lebar tentang masalahnya. - sagacious
(sə-gāʹshəs) adjective. (formal or liter.) 1. (of person) bijaksana: a sagacious businessman, ahli perniagaan yang bijaksana; 2. (of action, idea, etc) bijak: it was a most sagacious comment, itu merupakan komen yang paling bijak; sagacious marketing could double demand for the product, pemasaran yang bijak boleh menggandakan permintaan untuk barangan itu. - sagacity
(sə-găsʹĭ-tē) noun. (formal or liter.), (of person) kebijaksanaan: a politician who showed sagacity in his handling of a delicate situation, seorang ahli politik yang menunjukkan kebijaksanaan dalam mengendalikan situasi yang rumit. - sage
(sāj) adjective. 1. (of person) bijaksana: a sage judge, seorang hakim yang bijaksana; 2. (of advice, action, etc) bijak; noun. pendeta: the seven sages of Greece, tujuh pendeta Greek.
sage (sāj) noun. 1. a. Any of various plants of the genus Salvia, especially S. officinalis, having aromatic grayish-green, opposite leaves used as a cooking herb. Also called ramona. b. The leaves of this plant. 2. Any of various similar or related plants in the mint family, sej. - sagging
adjective. 1. drooping, curving down, melendut, melandut: a sagging roof, bumbung yang melandut; 2. hanging loosely, a. (of garment) merebeh; b. (of rope, wire, etc) lendut, landut, kendur: c. (of skin, part of body) geleber: a sagging belly, perut yang geleber; d. (of door, gate) rebeh, senget; 3. falling in value, etc, merosot: sagging prices, harga yang merosot; 4. flagging, diminishing, semakin lemah. - sagittal
(săjʹĭ-tl) adjective. Anatomy. Of or relating to the suture uniting the two parietal bones of the skull, sagital
sagittal crest kresta sagital - Sagittarian
(săj´ĭ-târʹē-ən) noun. One who is born under the sign of Sagittarius, (orang yang) berbintang Sagitarius. - Sagittarius
(săj´ĭ-târʹē-əs) noun. 1. zodiacal constellation between Scorpio and Capricorn, Sagitarius; 2. (astrology) a. also the Archer (sign of the Zodiac) bintang Sagitarius; b. (person), (orang yang) berbintang Sagitarius. - sagittate
(săjʹĭ-tāt´) adjective. Biology. Having the shape of an arrowhead, sagitat - sago
(sāʹgō) noun. A powdery starch obtained from the trunks of certain sago palms and used in Asia as a food thickener and textile stiffener, sagu.
sago palm (sĀʹgŌ päm) noun. 1. Any of various palms of the genera Metroxylon, Arenga, and Caryota of tropical Asia. 2. Either of two palmlike cycads (Cycas circinalis or C. revoluta) of eastern and tropical Asia, (pokok) rumbia. - Sahara
(sə-hârʹə, -hăʹə, -häʹrə) noun. A vast desert of northern Africa extending east from the Atlantic coast to the Nile Valley and south from the Atlas Mountains to the region of the Sudan. During the Ice Age (about 50,000 to 100,000 years ago), the Sahara was a region of extensive shallow lakes watering large areas of vegetation, most of which had disappeared by Roman times. Introduction of the camel (probably in the first century A.D.) led to occupation by nomadic tribes who moved from oasis to oasis in search of water, (padang pasir) Sahara. - said
adjective. aforementioned, tersebut, yang disebut: the said terms will be included in the will, syarat-syarat tersebut akan dimuatkan dalam wasiat itu.
said past tense & past participle of SAY. - sail
(sāl) noun. 1. sheet of canvas. nylon. etc fixed in position on ship, layar; 2. vessel with sail, kapal layar; 3. short trip on such a vessel, belayar, naik kapal layar: a sail down the canal, belayar menyusur terusan itu; 4. (of windmill) baling-baling; in full sail, dengan layar terkembang (penuh); set sail (for), begin journey by ship (towards), (mula) belayar (ke): the S.S. Baltimore set sail for Sydney two hours ago, kapal S.S. Baltimore mula belayar ke Sydney dua jam yang lalu; take the wind out of someone’s sail, membuktikan dakwaan seseorang /salah, tidak benar/: I took the wind out of his sail when I beat him at his favourite game, saya membuktikan dakwaannya salah apabila saya mengalahkan dia dalam permainan kesukaannya; under sail, propelled by wind, dengan layar terkembang: a ship under sail is a beautiful sight, kapal dengan layar terkembang merupakan satu pemandangan yang indah sekali; intransitive verb. 1. travel by water, belayar: the ships that sail between Europe and the Far East, kapal-kapal yang belayar di antara Eropah dan Timur Jauh; the ship sailed into the harbour just before the cyclone hit, kapal itu belayar masuk ke pelabuhan sejurus sebelum siklon melanda; the big ship sailed through the narrow passage between the boulders, kapal besar itu belayar melalui laluan yang sempit di antara batu-batu tongkol itu; 2. start on a voyage, belayar: a big group of us will sail to Sumatra next Tuesday, kumpulan kami yang besar akan belayar ke Sumatera Selasa depan; 3. move smoothly, glide, 8. (of clouds) berarak: large white clouds sailed across the sky, kelompok-kelompok besar awan putih berarak di langit; b. (of bird, kite, etc) melayang: the kite sailed through the air, wau melayang di udara; c. (of person) meluncur perlahan: the duchess sailed into the hall, duchess itu meluncur perlahan ke dalam dewan; transitive verb. 1. manoeuvre, steer, melayarkan, mengendalikan: he sailed his own yacht in the race, dia mengendalikan perahu layarnya sendiri dalam perlumbaan itu; 2. travel by ship etc across, melayari: the men who sail these waters are well aware of the danger, orang-orang yang melayari kawasan perairan ini sedar akan bahayanya; sail against; sail against the wind, a. belayar menyongsong angin: only an experienced sailor can sail against the wind, hanya pelaut berpengalaman sahaja yang boleh belayar menyongsong angin; b. (figurative) menghadapi kesukaran: I finally succeeded in winning her heart but for a long time I had been sailing against the wind, akhirnya saya berjaya menawan hatinya tetapi hanya setelah menghadapi kesukaran dalam satu tempoh yang lama; sail before; sail before the wind, belayar mengikut angin; sail in, a. enter by sailing, tiba: the ship sailed in late but safe, kapal itu tiba lewat tetapi selamat; b. enter a room etc proudly, masuk dengan angkuhnya: the chief sailed in, and said "You've got to finish the work before 3.00 p.m.", ketua masuk dengan angkuhnya dan berkata, "Kamu mesti menyelesaikan kerja itu sebelum pukul 3 petang"; c. enter (conversation etc) mencelah: we were having a nice conversation, when she sailed in without being asked, kami sedang seronok berbual-bual apabila dia mencelah; sail into, a. see intransitive verb. (sense 1.); b. (figurative) menyerang: he sailed into his opponent with sharp words, dia menyerang lawannya dengan kata-kata yang pedas; his father sailed into him calling him a mannerless fool, bapanya menyerangnya dengan mengatakan dia budak tolol yang biadab; sail through, a. see intransitive verb. (sense 1.); b. (flog.) appropriate verb + mudah: he sailed through the final exam, dia lulus dengan mudah dalam peperiksaan akhir; once you are familiar with the system you will sail through the work, apabila kamu sudah biasa dengan sistem itu kamu dapat membuat kerja dengan mudah; sail to; sail close to the wind, hampir-hampir melampaui batasan: watch your step -you're sailing too close to the wind, hati-hati dengan langkah kamu - kamu hampir-hampir melampaui batasan; - sailboard
(sālʹbôrd´, -bōrd´) Nautical noun. A small light sailboat with a flat hull, luncur angin. - sailcloth
(sālʹklôth´, -klŏth´) noun. A strong fabric, such as cotton canvas, suitable for making sails or tents, kain layar - sailing
(sāʹlĭng) noun. 1. art, technique of maneuvering wind-powered craft, seni pelayaran: he is an expert in sailing, dia pakar dalam seni pelayaran; 2. activity, sport of sailing boat etc, belayar; (attributive) pelayaran: a man who loves sailing, lelaki yang suka belayar; sailing club, kelab pelayaran; 3. departure of vessel on a voyage, pelayaran: there are weekly sailings to the island, terdapat pelayaran mingguan ke pulau itu.
sailing boat, (United States) sailboat noun. perahu layar.
sailing noun. see SAIL. - sailing-ship
noun. kapal layar. - sailor
(sāʹlər) noun. seaman, pelaut, kelasi; (referring to crew below officer's rank) kelasi, anak kapal: he ran away from home to become a sailor, dia lari dari rumah untuk menjadi kelasi; he is a sailor in the Royal Navy, dia kelasi dalam Tentera Laut Diraja; a /good, bad/ sailor, pelayar yang /tidak mudah, mudah/ mabuk laut.
sailor hat noun. topi kelasi.
sailor suit noun. baju kelasi. - sailplane
noun. pesawat layar. - saint
(sānt) noun. 1. canonized person, santo; (specific of woman) santa: pictures of saints line the gallery, gambar-gambar santo diletakkan di sepanjang galeri itu; Saint James, Santo James; Saint Mary, Santa Mary; 2. (colloquial) virtuous, charitable person, seperti keramat hidup: that man must be a saint to put up with his wife's behaviour, lelaki itu seperti keramat hidup kerana tahan dengan perangai isterinya; enough to try the patience of a saint, cukup menjengkelkan: the delays we encountered were enough to try the patience of a saint, kelewatan yang kami alami cukup menjengkelkan. - sainted
adjective. (old-fashioned) 1. made a saint, diangkat sebagai santo: the sainted martyrs of Christianity, pejuang-pejuang agama Kristian yang diangkat sebagai santo; 2. having the qualities of a saint, seperti keramat hidup; my sainted aunt!, (colloquial & old-fashioned) alamak!. - sainthood
(sāntʹhd´) noun. status as a saint, status sebagai santo. - saintliness
noun. quality of being like a saint, a. (in holiness) sifat seperti wali: a man revered for his saintliness, lelaki yang dihormati kerana sifatnya yang seperti wali; b. (in virtuousness, charitableness) sifat seperti keramat hidup. - saintly
(sāntʹlē) adjective. like a saint, a. (in being holy) seperti wali: a saintly life, hidup seperti wali; b. (in being virtuous, charitable) seperti keramat hidup: a religious and saintly woman, wanita yang alim dan seperti keramat hidup. - sake
(sāk) noun; for it's own sake, semata-mata kerana seseorang menyukai sesuatu: I'm studying philosophy for it's own sake, saya mempelajari falsafah semata-mata kerana saya menyukainya; for /Heaven's, pity's, goodness', etc/ sake, demi Tuhan; for old times' sake, demi masa lalu: will you help me for old times' sake, bolehkah kamu bantu saya demi masa lalu; for the sake of /someone, at/, kerana /seseorang, sesuatu/; (family, country, peace, etc) demi: the couple live together only for the sake of the children, pasangan itu hidup bersama semata-mata kerana anak-anak; she will do anything for the sake of money, dia akan berbuat apa saja kerana wang; he was willing to give up everything for the sake of the cause, dia rela mengorbankan segala-galanya demi perjuangannya; for God's sake, have mercy, demi Tuhan, kasihanilah; for the sake of argument, untuk perbincangan (saja): for the sake of argument, what do you think would happen if this country was ruled by a woman, untuk perbincangan saja, apa yang kamu fikir akan berlaku jika negeri ini diperintah oleh seorang wanita; /arguing, talking, etc/ for the sake of /arguing, talking, etc/, /bertengkar, bercakap/ hanya kerana suka /bertengkar, bercakap dan lain-lain/ - sake,
saki (säʹkē, -kĕ) noun. A Japanese wine made from fermented rice, sake, saki. - sal
ammoniac noun. sal ammoniak.
sal volatile (săl vŌ-lătʹl-ē) noun. A solution of ammonium carbonate in alcohol or ammonia water, used in smelling salts. garam hidu. - salaam
interjection. assalamualaikum; noun. & intransitive verb. tunduk hormat untuk memberi salam: he greeted them with many salaams, dia mengalu-alukan mereka dengan berkali-kali tunduk hormat untuk memberi salam; when the chief entered, all the guests salaamed, apabila ketua masuk, semua tetamu tunduk hormat untuk memberi salam. - salable
(sāʹlə-bəl) adjective. see SALEABLE. - salacious
(sə-lāʹshəs) adjective. (formal) l. obscene, lucah: salacious magazines, majalah-majalah lucah; 2. lascivious, lustful, gasang: a salacious smile, senyuman gasang. - salaciousness,
salacity noun. 1. obscenity, kelucahan: the salaciousness of the performance horrified the audience, kelucahan persembahan itu membuat para penonton terkejut; 2. lasciviousness, lustfulness, kegasangan. - salad
(sălʹəd) noun. 1. a. A dish consisting of green, leafy raw vegetables, often with radish, cucumber, or tomato, served with a dressing. b. The course of a meal consisting of this dish. 2. A cold dish of chopped fruit, meat, fish, eggs, or other food, usually prepared with a dressing, such as mayonnaise. 3. A green vegetable or herb used in salad, especially lettuce. 4. A varied mixture, salad.
salad days (sălʹəd dĀz) plural.noun... A time of youth, innocence, and inexperience, masa remaja: the poems that he wrote during his salad days, puisi-puisi yang ditulisnya dalam masa remajanya.
salad dressing (sălʹəd drĕsʹĭng) noun. A sauce, such as one made of mayonnaise or of oil and vinegar, that is served on salad, kuah salad. - salad-oil
noun. minyak salad. - salamander
(sălʹə-măn´dər) noun. Any of various small lizardlike amphibians of the order Caudata, having porous scaleless skin and four, often weak or rudimentary legs, salamander. - salami
(sə-läʹmē) noun. A highly spiced and salted sausage, either hard or soft in consistency, salami. - salaried
adjective. bergaji: he is a salaried officer of the company, dia pegawai bergaji syarikat ini; he took a salaried position in the organization, dia menerima jawatan bergaji dalam organisasi itu. - salary
(sălʹə-rē, sălʹrē) noun. plural salaries. Fixed compensation for services, paid to a person on a regular basis, gaji: his salary was raised after six months, gajinya dinaikkan selepas enam bulan. - sale
(sāl) noun. 1. act of selling, penjualan: the sale of a luxury house is seldom easy, penjualan rumah mewah jarang-jarang mudah; 2. instance of selling, jualan: after a lot of persuasion, I made my first sale, selepas lama memujuk, saya membuat jualan yang pertama; 3. offer of goods at lower prices, jualan murah: New Year sale, jualan murah Tahun Baru; 4. (also in pi) amount sold, jualan: the total sale is encouraging, jumlah jualan barang-barang itu sangat menggalakkan; sales figures, angka jualan; 5. auction, (jualan) lelong; 6. (in plural) department in a company that deals with selling, jualan: Mr. Jones is our sales manager, En Jones ialah pengurus jualan kami; for sale, untuk dijual: all the articles in the exhibition are for sale, semua barang dalam pameran itu adalah untuk dijual; on sale, dijual: the new edition is on sale now, edisi baru itu dijual sekarang; put up for sale, menawarkan [sesuatu] untuk dijual: the house was put up for sale, rumah itu ditawarkan untuk dijual.
sale or return noun. boleh /dikembalikan, dipulangkan/ jika tidak dibeli: bread is delivered to the shop daily, on a sale or return basis, roti dihantar ke kedai tiap-tiap hari, atas dasar boleh dikembalikan jika tidak dibeli.
sale room noun. bilik lelong. - saleable
(sāʹlə-bəl) adjective. mudah dijual: the Proton Saga is a saleable car, kereta Proton Saga mudah dijual. - sales
adjective. of; for selling, jualan: sales gimmick, muslihat jualan; sales incentive, insentif jualan.
sales clerk noun. (United States) pembantu/kedai, pembantu jualan.
sales forecast noun. ramalan jualan.
sales promotion noun. promosi jualan.
sales room noun. bilik pameran jualan.
sales talk noun. bual niaga.
sales tax noun. cukai jualan. - salesgirl
noun. jurujual (wanita). - salesman
noun. jurujual (lelaki). - salesmanship
noun. skill in selling, kemahiran sebagai jurujual, kemahiran menjual: he learnt his salesmanship from experience, dia memperoleh kemahiran sebagai jurujual melalui pengalaman. - saleswoman
noun. see SALESGIRL. - salicin
(sălʹĭ-sĭn) noun. A bitter glucoside, C13H18O7, obtained mainly from the bark of poplar and willow trees and formerly used as an analgesic, salisin - salicylate
(sə-lĭsʹə-lāt´, -lĭt, săl´ə-sĭlʹĭt) noun. A salt or an ester of salicylic acid, salisilat. - salicylic
acid (săl´ĭ-sĭlʹĭk ăsʹĭd) noun. A white crystalline acid, C6H4(OH)(COOH), used in making aspirin, as a preservative, and in the external treatment of skin conditions such as eczema, asid salisilik. - salient
(sāʹlē-ənt, sālʹyənt) adjective. 1. (of an angle) menonjol: the salient angles of a polygon, sudut-sudut poligon yang menonjol; 2. outstanding, important, menonjol, penting: the salient points of the argument, perkara-perkara yang menonjol dalam hujah itu; a flat plain with no salient feature as a landmark, dataran yang rata tanpa ciri yang menonjol sebagai tanda tempat. - salination
pemasinan - saline
(sāʹlēn´, -līn´) adjective. 1. (technical) containing salt, bergaram; (of lake, spring), (air) masin: saline solution, larutan bergaram; 2. salty, masin: the water had a saline taste, air itu terasa masin; noun. (technical) salina. - salinification
pensalinan - salinity
noun. kemasinan. - salinization
penggaraman - saliva
(sə-līʹvə) noun. The watery mixture of secretions from the salivary and oral mucous glands that lubricates chewed food, moistens the oral walls, and contains ptyalin, air liur. - salivarium
salivarium - salivary
(sălʹə-vĕr´ē) adjective. liur.
salivary gland (sălʹə-vĕr´ē glănd) noun. A gland that secretes saliva, especially any of three pairs of large glands, the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual, whose secretions enter the mouth and mingle in saliva, kelenjar liur. - salivate
(sălʹə-vāt´) verb. berliur, mengeluarkan (air) liur: she salivated profusely while having her tooth pulled out, dia berliur dengan banyak semasa giginya dicabut. - salivation
(săl´ə-vāʹshən) noun. peliuran. - sallenders
salender - sallow
(sălʹō) adjective. pucat kuning. - sallowness
noun. pucat kuning, kepucatan: her poor health could be seen in the sallowness of her face, keadaannya yang tidak sihat dapat dilihat pada mukanya yang pucat kuning itu. - sally
(sălʹē) noun. 1. sortie, serangan cepat: these sallies usually take place at dawn, serangan-serangan cepat itu biasanya berlaku pada waktu subuh; 2. witty remark, kata-kata yang lucu: the audience roared with laughter at his sallies, penonton ketawa berdekah-dekah mendengar kata-katanya yang lucu; intransitive verb.; sally /forth, out/, (old-fashioned) mara: the gates of the fort opened and the troops sallied out, pintu masuk kubu itu terbuka dan askar-askar pun mara; throwing off her nervousness, she sallied forth to face the audience, melupakan rasa gentarnya, dia mara untuk menghadapi para penonton. - salmon
(sămʹən) noun. 1. Any of various large food and game fishes of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, of northern waters, having delicate pinkish flesh and characteristically swimming from salt to fresh water to spawn, (ikan) salmon 2. Color. A moderate, light, or strong yellowish pink to a moderate reddish orange or light orange, (warna) jingga kesumba. - salmonella
(săl´mə-nĕlʹə) noun. plural salmonellae (-nĕlʹē) or salmonellas, salmonella. Any of various rod-shaped bacteria of the genus Salmonella, many of which are pathogenic, causing food poisoning, typhoid, and paratyphoid fever in human beings and other infectious diseases in domestic animals, salmonela. - salmonellosis
(săl´mə-nĕ-lōʹsĭs) noun. plural salmonelloses (-sēz´). Infection with salmonellae, characterized by intestinal problems and fever and caused especially by eating certain improperly stored or undercooked foods, salmonelosis - salmonid
(sămʹə-nĭd, sălʹmə-) adjective. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the family Salmonidae, which includes the salmon, trout, and whitefish, salmonid - salmon-pink
noun. see SALMON (sense 2.). - salon
(sə-lŏnʹ, sălʹŏn´, să-lôNʹ) noun. 1. establishment, parlour especially for hairdresser, beautician, salun: she spent hours in a beauty salon, dia menghabiskan masa berjam-jam lamanya di salun kecantikan itu; 2. reception room in a grand house, ruang tamu. - saloon
(sə-lnoun.ʹ) noun. 1. large room on ship, in hotel, dewan; 2. also saloon-car kereta salun; 3. (United States) bar, bar. - salpingitis
(săl´pĭn-jīʹtĭs) noun. Inflammation of the fallopian or eustachian tube, salpingitis - salt
(sôlt) adjective. 1. containing, formed by salt, masin; (of land etc) air masin: a salt spring, mata air masin; 2. preserved in salt, masin: salt fillet, ikan masin; 3. salty, masin; noun. 1. A colorless or white crystalline solid, chiefly sodium chloride, used extensively as a food seasoning and preservative. Also called common salt, table salt, garam: there is too much salt in the soup, terlampau banyak garam dalam sup ini; 2. (chemistry) garam: Epsom salts, garam Epsom; 3. (of wit, humour) penyedap: satire is the salt of his poem, satira merupakan penyedap puisinya; the salt of the earth, sangat baik: his mother is a patient and hardworking woman -she's the salt of the earth, ibunya wanita yang sabar dan rajin -seorang yang sangat baik; old salt, (dated) pelaut yang berpengalaman; rub salt into/someone’s, the/ wounds, semakin menyakitkan hati seseorang: his wife rubbed salt into his wounds when she added her criticism to that of the press, isterinya semakin menyakitkan hatinya apabila dia menokok tambah kritikan akhbar terhadapnya; take something with a /pinch, grain/ of salt, sesuatu tidak seharusnya diterima bulat-bulat: the news has to be taken with a pinch of salt, berita itu tidak seharusnya diterima bulat-bulat; worth one’s salt, berwibawa: a translator worth his salt would not interpret the context in such a manner, penterjemah yang berwibawa tidak akan mentafsirkan konteks tersebut begitu; transitive verb. 1. add salt to, menggarami, membubuh garam pada; (soup, curry, etc) membubuh garam dalam: she salted the fish before frying it, dia menggarami ikan itu sebelum menggorengnya; 2. scatter salt over (something) to reduce danger from ice, menaburkan garam pada: he salted the snow in front of his house to melt it away, dia menaburkan garam pada salji di hadapan rumahnya untuk mencairkannya; 3. preserve with salt, menggarami: they cooked some of the meat and salted the rest, mereka memasak sebahagian daripada daging itu dan menggarami yang selebihnya; salt away, menyimpan; (dishonestly) menyelewengkan, menggelapkan: I think the old man has a fair bit of money salted away, saya fikir orang tua itu ada menyimpan wang sedikit; salted adjective. 1. seasoned with salt, bergaram: salted peanuts, kacang bergaram; 2. preserved with salt, masin, asin: salted fish, ikan masin.
salt bath noun. kubang garam.
salt cake (sôlt kĀk) noun. Impure sodium sulfate used in making paper pulp, soaps and detergents, glass, ceramic glazes, and dyes, kerak garam.
salt dome (sôlt dŌm) noun. Geology. An anticlinal fold with a columnar salt plug at its core, kubah garam.
salt fish noun. ikan masin, ikan asin.
salt lake noun. tasik garam.
salt marsh (sôlt märsh) noun. Low coastal grassland frequently overflowed by the tide, kawasan payau
salt precipitation pemendakan garam
salt regulator pengawalatur garam
salt respiration respirasi garam
salt tolerance toleransi garam; tasamuh garam
salt water (sôltʹwô´tər, -wŏt´ər) adjective. Relating to, consisting of, or containing salt water, air masin: salt water fish, ikan air masin.
salt wedge estuary muara baji masin
salt lick (sôlt lĭk) noun. A natural deposit of exposed salt that animals lick, jenut garam. - saltatory
(sălʹtə-tôr´ē, -tōr´ē, sôlʹ-) adjective. Of, relating to, or adapted for leaping or dancing, saltatori
saltatory replication pengulangan saltatori - salt-cellar
noun. bekas garam. - salter
noun. 1. manufacturer, pengeluar garam, pengusaha garam; 2. one who salts fish, meat etc, pembuat /ikan, daging, dan sebagainya/ masin. - saltern
noun. see SALT-WORKS. - saltiness
noun. kemasinan, masin: the water was unpleasant to drink because of its saltiness, air itu tidak sedap diminum kerana masin. - salting
tanah masin
salting out penggaraman keluar - salt-marsh
(sôlt märsh) noun. Low coastal grassland frequently overflowed by the tide, rawang garam. - salt-pan
noun. kematu garam. - salts
noun. 1. Any of various mineral salts used as laxatives or cathartics, garam; 2. see SMELLING SALTS. - salt-works
noun. pegaraman. - salty
(sôlʹtē) adjective. containing or tasting of salt, masin: the curry's too salty, kari itu terlalu masin. - salubrious
(sə-lʹbrē-əs) adjective. (formal) 1. pleasant and conducive to health, menyegarkan: the salubrious air of the mountains, udara yang menyegarkan di kawasan pergunungan; 2. socially respectable and desirable, berprestij: they left the ghetto to make their home in a salubrious suburb, mereka meninggalkan kawasan kediaman sesak dan tinggal di kawasan pinggir bandar yang berprestij. - salutary
(sălʹyə-tĕr´ē) adjective. 1. conducive to health, menyihatkan, menyegarkan: exercise that is salutary to both body and mind, senaman yang menyihatkan badan dan fikiran; 2. causing beneficial effect, berguna: our defeat in the last tournament should be a salutary lesson to the team, kekalahan kita dalam pertandingan yang lepas patut menjadi pengajaran yang berguna kepada pasukan kita. - salutation
(săl´yə-tāʹshən) noun. (formal) 1. greeting, sapaan, menyapa: to say "assalamualaikum" is a Muslim salutation, mengucapkan "assalamualaikum" ialah sapaan di kalangan orang Islam; 2. (in a letter) salam pembuka (surat). - salute
(sə-ltʹ) noun. 1. (military) gesture performed to show welcome, respect, etc, a. (by raising the hand to the forehead) tabik: the officer gave a salute, pegawai itu memberi tabik; b. (by firing of guns) tembakan hormat: a 21- gun salute, tembakan hormat 21 das; c. (by presenting of arms) hormat senjata; d. (by dipping of flags) hormat bendera; 2. gesture of greeting or respect, tanda hormat; in salute, sebagai memberi hormat: he bowed to us in salute, dia membongkok kepada kami sebagai memberi hormat; take the salute, /membalas, menerima/ + appropriate noun: the governor took the salute at the march-past, gabenor itu menerima tabik hormat daripada perbarisan hormat; intransitive verb. (military), (by raising the hand to the forehead) memberi tabik; (by presenting of arms) memberi hormat senjata; (by dipping of flags) memberi hormat bendera; transitive verb. 1. (military) a. (by raising the hand to the forehead) menabik: the sergeant saluted the officers, sarjan itu menabik pegawai-pegawai tersebut; b. (by firing of guns) melepaskan tembakan untuk: the artillery corps saluted the royal visitors, kor meriam melepaskan tembakan hormat untuk pelawat-pelawat diraja itu; c. (by presenting of arms) memberi hormat senjata kepada; d. (by dipping of flags) memberi hormat bendera kepada; 2. greet with friendliness, goodwill, courtesy, memberi hormat kepada: the fencers saluted the crowd, pemain-pemain pedang itu memberi hormat kepada para penonton; 3. address, speak. etc with honour, menyanjung: the country salutes his bravery, negara menyanjung keberaniannya. - salvage
(sălʹvĭj) noun. 1. saving of property from loss, penyelamatan, usaha menyelamatkan: the vessel engaged in the salvage of the sunken ship, kapal yang terlibat dalam us aha menyelamatkan kapai yang tenggelam; 2. compensation paid for saving property etc, /belanja, biaya/ /penyelamatan, salvaj/: the higher the risks the greater the salvage, semakin tinggi risiko yang diambil, semakin tinggi biaya penyelamatan; 3. property salvaged, barang-barang /yang diselamatkan, salvaj/: the salvage included precious stones and gold, barang-barang yang diselamatkan termasuklah batu permata dan emas; transitive verb. menyelamatkan: little was salvaged from the fire in the warehouse, sedikit sahaja yang dapat diselamatkan daripada kebakaran di gudang itu; this new evidence will do much to salvage his reputation, bukti yang baru ini akan membantu menyelamatkan nama baiknya. - salvarsan
salvarsan - salvation
(săl-vāʹshən) noun. 1. redemption from sin and the consequences of sin, diselamatkan: every day he knelt before the altar and prayed for his salvation, setiap hari dia berlutut di hadapan altar dan memohon agar dia diselamatkan; 2. preservation from loss, destruction. etc, penyelamat: God is my salvation, Tuhan penyelamatku; this loan could be the salvation of the business, pinjaman ini merupakan penyelamat bagi perniagaan tersebut.
salvation Army (săl-vĀʹshən ärʹmē) noun. Abbr. SA. An international evangelical and charitable organization founded in 1865 by William Booth as a London revival society and renamed in 1878, Angkatan Takhlisan. - Salvationist
noun. anggota Angkatan Takhlisan. - salve
(săv, säv) noun. 1. salap, salva: she spread salve over the bites, dia menyapu salap pada bekas gigitan; 2. (figurative) penawar: those consoling words were a salve to his hurt feelings, kata-kata yang memujuk itu menjadi penawar kepada hatinya yang luka; transitive verb. (figurative) mengurangkan: they gave donations to the fire victims thus salving their conscience as neglectful employers, mereka memberikan derma kepada mangsa-mangsa kebakaran itu dan dengan demikian mengurangkan rasa bersalah mereka sebagai majikan yang cuai. - salver
(sălʹvər) noun. A tray for serving food or drinks, dulang. - salverform
(sălʹvər-fôrm´) adjective. Botany. Of, relating to, or being a gamopetalous corolla having a slender tube and an abruptly expanded limb, as in phlox, salverform - salvo
(sălʹvō) noun. plural salvos or salvoes. 1. simultaneous discharge of artillery, weapons, tembakan serentak: the big guns fired a salvo, tembakan serentak dilepaskan dari meriam-meriam besar itu; 2. burst of applause, cheers, etc. ledakan: the group was greeted by salvoes of laughter, kumpulan itu disambut dengan ledakan ketawa. - samara
(sămʹər-ə, sə-mârʹə, -märʹə) noun. Botany. A dry, indehiscent, winged, often one-seeded fruit, as of the ash, elm, or maple. Also called key fruit, samara - Samaritan
(sə-mărʹĭ-tn) noun. 1. (in plural), (organization) kumpulan Samaritan; 2. member of this organization, anggota kumpulan Samaritan; 3. also good Samaritan, kind and helpful person, (orang yang) /baik hati, suka membantu/. - samba
(sămʹbə, sämʹ-) noun. A Brazilian ballroom dance of African origin, (tarian) samba. - same
(sām) adjective. 1. very, sama: Amy and her cousin Jason were born on the same day that peace was declared, Amy dan sepupunya Jason dilahirkan pada hari yang sama dengan hari keamanan diisytiharkan; 2. alike, sama, serupa; (in pay, work, behaviour, etc) sama; (in age) sebaya: he walks in exactly the same way as his father does, dia berjalan betul-betul serupa seperti bapanya berjalan; animals can feel lonely in the same way as humans, binatang juga boleh berasa kesunyian sama seperti manusia; we should get the same pay as the men, kita harus mendapat gaji yang sama seperti orang lelaki; her grandmother is of the same age as mine, neneknya sebaya dengan nenek saya; 3. (of place, idea, style, etc) unchanged, tidak berubah, sama seperti dulu;(with negative) sama seperti dulu: the place remained the same, tempat itu masih tidak berubah; she still dresses in the same way, cara dia berpakaian masih tidak berubah; you look exactly the same as when I last saw you ten years ago, kamu kelihatan tidak berubah sejak kali terakhir kita berjumpa sepuluh tahun dulu; he's not the same man since his illness, dia tidak sama seperti dulu semenjak dia sakit; 4. (as intensifier) itulah: that same garden, once so lovingly tended, is now a wilderness, taman itulah, yang dulunya begitu dijagai kini telah menjadi semak samun; amounts to the same thing, comes to the same thing, sama sahaja: it doesn't matter whether you use fresh or powdered milk; it comes to the same thing, tidak menjadi hal sama ada kamu menggunakan susu segar atau susu tepung; sama sahaja; at the same time, namun begitu: he tends to be hot-tempered but at the same time you can't help liking him, dia cepat marah, namun begitu kita masih menyukainya; by the same token, begitu juga: Ray, you must try to spend more time at home with your family and by the same token Sheila, you must make home life more comfortable than this, Ray, kamu mesti meluangkan masa di rumah dengan keluarga kamu, dan begitu juga Sheila, kamu mesti menjadikan kehidupan di rumah lebih selesa; in the same boat, seseorang pun begitu juga: Jenny told me she was not prepared for the exam and I replied that I was in the same boat, Jenny mengatakan kepada saya bahawa dia belum membuat persediaan untuk menghadapi peperiksaan dan saya menjawab bahawa saya pun begitu juga; adverb.; same as, sama seperti: I have dignity, same as anyone else, saya mempunyai maruah, sama seperti orang lain; the same as, serupa dengan, sama dengan: her dress was torn to shreds, the same as mine, bajunya koyak-rabak, sama dengan baju saya; all the same, just the same, walau bagaimanapun: I know he was rude. All the same I think you over-reacted, says tahu dia biadab. Walau bagaimanapun saya rasa kamu bertindak keterlaluan; pronoun 1. something identical, yang sama; (in reference to stage of health, well-being, etc), begitu juga, sama juga: "How are you feeling today?" "About the same, doctor", "Bagaimana rasa kamu hari ini?" "Begitu juga, doktor"; /do, say, think, etc/ the same, appropriate verb + begitu juga: I would do the same under the circumstances, dalam keadaan itu saya akan melakukan begitu juga; they said the same, mereka mengatakan begitu juga; the dean thought the same about the matter, dekan itu berpendapat begitu juga tentang perkara itu; 2. something aforesaid, begitu juga, sama juga; (of person) dialah orangnya, siapa lagi; (without definite article) -nya (pula): it's the same with today's younger generation, begitu juga dengan generasi muda hari ini; "Was it Joseph who sent these flowers" "The same", "Josephkah yang menghantar bunga-bunga itu" "Dialah orangnya"; to repairing gate: 26 dollars; to painting same 15 dollars, membaiki pintu pagar dikenakan 26 ringgit, mengecatnya pula dikenakan 15 ringgit; same again, yang sama juga: same again please, Sam, yang sama juga, Sam; same difference, (colloquial) lebih kurang serupa, sama sahaja: "You're wrong - they're both engineers, one a civil and the other a structural" "Same difference," "Kamu silap - kedua-dua mereka jurutera, seorang jurutera awam dan seorang lagi jurutera struktur" "Sama sahaja"; same here, saya juga begitu: "Personally, I don't like ladies to smoke" " same here", "Bagi diri saya, saya tidak suka perempuan merokok" "Saya juga begitu"; same to you, (colloquial), (in exchanging insults), [various translations]; (in exchanging greetings) [repeat greeting in Malay]: "Go to blazes!" " same to you!", "Pergi jahanam!" "Engkaulah!"; "You're a coward!" "same to you!", "Kamu pengecut" "Kamu lebih lagi!"; "Happy New Year, George!" "same to you!", "Selamat Tahun Baru, George!" "Selamat Tahun Baru!"; it's an the same to me, (colloquial) sama saja bagi saya: "Shall I buy the blue or the black ?" "Buy whichever you like - it's all the same to me", "Yg mana patut saya beli, yang warna biru atau hitam?" "Belilah apa yang kamu suka - sama saja bagi saya".
same sense mutation mutasi seerti - sameness
(sāmʹnĭs) noun. 1. quality of being the same, kesamaan, sama: she mistook one bag for the other because of the sameness of their colour and shape, dia tersilap mengambil beg itu kerana warna dan bentuk beg-beg itu sama; 2. (derogatory) lack of variety, sama saja: there's a sameness about the main characters in all his novels, watak-watak utama dalam semua novelnya sama saja. - sampan
(sămʹpăn´) noun. Nautical. A flat-bottomed Asian skiff usually propelled by two oars, sampan. - sample
(sămʹpəl) noun. 1. a small part representing the qualities of a whole, sampel: could you let me have some samples of your product?, boleh kamu beri saya beberapa sampel barangan kamu?; 2. a typical example of something, contoh: such killings are just a sample of the violence that is becoming widespread, pembunuhan itu merupakan contoh keganasan yang kian berleluasa; 3. people or thing representing a larger group, golongan yang mewakili: I base my findings on a wide sample of the blue collar workforce, saya mendasarkan penemuan saya pada golongan besar yang mewakili tenaga kerja kolar biru; up to sample, sama dengan sampelnya: the customers complained that the goods delivered were not up to sample, pelanggan merungut bahawa barang-barang yang dihantar tidak sama dengan sampelnya; transitive verb. 1. test, a. (sample of food, wine, etc) merasa: the judges went around sampling all the cakes, para pengadil itu pergi dari meja ke meja untuk merasa kek; b. (by getting feedback) meninjau: they sampled opinions among the villagers about the opening of an industrial estate in their locality, mereka meninjau pendapat di kalangan penduduk kampung tentang pembukaan sebuah kawasan perusahaan di kawasan mereka; 2. try out a place or activity, mengalami: once you've sampled the Malaysian way of life, you won't want to live anywhere else, sekali anda mengalami cara kehidupan orang Malaysia anda tidak mahu tinggal di mana-mana lagi. - sampler
(sămʹplər) noun. 1. One who is employed to take and appraise samples, as of a food product. 2. A mechanical device that is used to obtain and analyze samples. 3. A decorative piece of cloth embroidered with various designs or mottoes in a variety of stitches, serving as an example of skill at needlework, contoh sulaman. 4. a. A representative collection or selection: a sampler of American short-story writers. b. A variety; an assortment. - samurai
(sămʹə-rī´) noun. plural samurai or samurais. The Japanese feudal military aristocracy, samurai. - sanatorium
(săn´ə-tôrʹē-əm, -tōrʹ-) also - sanatarium
(-târʹē-əm) noun. plural sanatoriums or - sanatoria
(-tôrʹē-ə, -tōrʹ-) also sanatariums or sanataria (-târʹē-ə). 1. An institution for the treatment of chronic diseases or for medically supervised recuperation. 2. A resort for improvement or maintenance of health, especially for convalescents, sanatorium. - sanctified
adjective. 1. made holy, suci; 2. approved by the church, dibenarkan: certain practices which were sanctified by the church, sesetengah amalan yang dibenarkan oleh pihak gereja. sanctimonious noun. (formal & derogatory), berpura-pura sangat alim, berlagak sangat alim; (of remark) bunyinya alim; (of smile) sinis: he's a sanctified old rogue, dia bajingan tua yang berlagak sangat alim. - sanctify
(săngkʹtə-fī´) transitive verb. 1. make sacred, menyucikan; 2. (usually passive) sanction, dibenarkan; (by custom) reverenced, diterima: a practice that has been sanctified by custom, amalan yang diterima oleh adat; - sanctimoniously
adverb. dengan lagak alim, berpura-pura alim: he sanctimoniously criticized the situation, dia dengan lagak alim mengkritik keadaan itu. - sanction
(săngkʹshən) noun. 1. consent by one in authority, persetujuan: we are waiting for official sanction before we proceed with the project, kami masih menunggu persetujuan rasmi sebelum kami meneruskan projek itu; 2. approval, support, kebenaran, membenarkan, membolehkan: custom has given sanction to such practices, adat telah membenarkan amalan-amalan begini; 3. punishment, sanksi, hukuman: the utmost sanction of the law is death, sanksi undang-undang yang paling berat ialah hukuman mati; 4. barrier, sekatan: economic sanctions can be applied against any country that defies international law, sekatan ekonomi boleh dikenakan terhadap mana-mana negara yang melanggar undang-undang antarabangsa; 5. ethical measure, sekatan: there is a growing body of opinion that there should be some form of sanction against abortion, semakin ramai orang berpendapat bahawa, seharusnya terdapat semacam sekatan terhadap pengguguran; transitive verb. 1. give consent to, menyetujui: the girl's father refused to sanction her marriage, bapa gadis itu enggan menyetujui perkahwinannya; 2. give support to, membenarkan, membolehkan: a word sanctioned by usage, perkataan yang dibenarkan penggunaannya kerana kebiasaan. - sanctity
. (săngkʹtĭ-tē) noun. plural sanctities. noun. 1. holiness, suci: there was an air of sanctity about the man, lelaki itu kelihatan seperti orang yang suci; 2. sacredness, inviolability, kesucian: the sanctity of the mosque had been violated by the intruders, kesucian masjid itu dicemarkan oleh penceroboh. - sanctuary
(săngkʹch-ĕr´ē) noun. plural sanctuaries. 1. sacred place, building, shrine, etc, tempat suci; 2. asylum, a. (place) tempat perlindungan; (for political refugees) suaka; (for one’s peace of mind), [various translations]: that valley was our sanctuary and we had every right to defend it, lembah itu merupakan tempat perlindungan kita dan kita harus mempertahankannya; that country is a sanctuary for political refugees, negara itu menjadi suaka pelarian politik; tired of her nagging, he sought sanctuary in his study, bosan dengan leteran isterinya, dia mencari ketenangan di dalam bilik baca; b. (refuge) perlindungan: fleeing from the Gestapo he sought sanctuary in Switzerland, melarikan diri dari pihak Gestapo, dia mencari perlindungan di Switzerland; he was offered sanctuary by the bishop, dia diberi perlindungan oleh biskop itu; 3. reservation, kawasan perlindungan: part of the peninsula was declared a sanctuary for wildlife, sebahagian daripada semenanjung itu telah diisytiharkan sebagai kawasan perlindungan binatang-binatang liar, - sanctum
(săngkʹtəm) noun. plural sanctums or sancta (-tə). 1. tempat suci; 2. (fig,) private place or room, bilik persendirian: very few had ever been invited into his inner sanctum, hanya beberapa orang sahaja yang pernah dijemput masuk ke dalam bilik persendiriannya. - sand
(sănd) noun. 1. fine gritty grains of rock, pasir: concrete is made by mixing certain measures of cement, sand and water, konkrit dibuat dengan mencampurkan simen, pasir dan air mengikut sukatan tertentu; 2. (usually in plural) region of sand, (kawasan) pasir: holidaymakers rushed to the beach to miles of golden sands, orang-orang yang bercuti datang berpusu-pusu ke sepanjang pantai yang pasirnya keemas-emasan; the sands are running out, masa sudah suntuk: we've got to submit the tender by 4 o'clock today and the sands are running out, kita mesti mengemukakan borang tender menjelang pukul 4 petang, masa sudah suntuk. transitive verb. 1. sprinkle sand on. /menaburkan, membubuh/ pasir pada [sesuatu], /menaburi, membubuhi/ [sesuatu] dengan pasir; 2. also sand down, smooth (something) with sandpaper etc, mengempelas: the wood should be sanded down before the first coat of varnish is applied, kayu itu patut diempelas sebelum lapisan pertama varnis disapukan.
sand dollar (sănd dŏlʹər) noun. Any of various thin, circular echinoderms of the class Echinoidea, especially Echinarachnius parma, of sandy ocean bottoms of the northern Atlantic and Pacific, bulu babi
sand fly (sănd flĪ) noun. Any of various small biting flies of the genus Phlebotomus of tropical areas, some of which transmit diseases, agas
sand eel (sănd ēl) noun. Any of several small marine fishes of the genus Ammodytes, having a slender body with a forked tail fin and often burrowing in the sand of tidelands, See sand lance, belut pasir.
sand fly (sănd flĪ) noun Any of various small biting flies of the genus Phlebotomus of tropical areas, some of which transmit diseases, agas. - sandal
(sănʹdl) noun. A shoe consisting of a sole fastened to the foot by thongs or straps, sandal. - sandalled
adjective. bersandal: her dainty sandalled feet, kakinya yang kecil molek dan bersandal. - sandalwood
(sănʹdl-wd´) noun. 1. Any of several tropical Asian trees of the genus Santalum, especially S. album, having aromatic yellowish heartwood used in cabinetmaking and wood carving and yielding an oil used in perfumery. 2. Any of several tropical Asian trees of the genera Adenanthera, Myroporum, and Pterocarpus, pokok cendana, kayu cendana. - sandbag
(săndʹbăg´) noun. guni pasir: sandbags were placed along the river bank to prevent flooding, guni-guni pasir diletakkan di sepanjang tebing sungai itu untuk menyekat air banjir; transitive verb. place sandbags upon or against, meletakkan guni pasir di: the soldiers were sandbagging the tops of the trenches, askar-askar itu meletakkan guni-guni pasir di bahagian atas kubu. - sandbank
(săndʹbăngk´) noun. A ridge of sand forming a mound, shoal, or hillside, tebing pasir. - sand-bar
noun. beting pasir. - sand-blast
noun. bagas pasir; transitive verb. appropriate verb + dengan bagas pasir: the outer walls of the museum were sand-blasted to remove the layers of grime, dinding-dinding luar muzium itu dibersihkan dengan bagas pasir untuk menanggalkan lapisan kotoran. - sand-box
noun. bekas pasir. - sand-castle
noun. istana pasir. - sand-dune
noun. bukit pasir. - sand-eel,
- sander
noun. alat penghalus, mesin penghalus. - sand-fly,
- sandpaper
noun. kertas pasir, kertas empelas; transitive verb. mengempelas [sesuatu] dengan kertas pasir: the carpenter sandpapered the table top, tukang kayu mengempelas permukaan meja dengan kertas pasir . - sandpiper
(săndʹpī´pər) noun. Any of various small wading birds of the family Scolopacidae, usually having a long, straight, sensitive bill with which it picks up insects, worms, and soft mollusks in mud and sand, burung kedidi. - sand-pit,
- sandpit
(săndʹpĭt´) noun. A large, deep pit in sandy ground from which sand is dug, pit pasir - sandstone
(săndʹstōn´) noun. A sedimentary rock formed by the consolidation and compaction of sand and held together by a natural cement, such as silica, batu pasir. - sandwich
(săndʹwĭch, sănʹ-) noun. 1. two pieces of bread with filling between them, sandwic: cheese sandwich, sandwic keju; 2. (cake) kek lapis; transitive verb. 1. fit between two things, people, mengapit; (passive) terapit; (events like meetings, appointments, etc) menyelangkan: I was sandwiched between two large women on the bus, saya terapit antara dua orang wanita bertubuh besar di dalam bas; the minister’s schedule is rather right today but I’ll try to sandwich your appointment in between two others; jadual menteri itu agak ketat tetapi saya akan cuba untuk menyelangkan janji temu kamu di antara dua yang lain; 2. put two things together with something between them, melapiskan di antara: she sandwiched two thick pieces of bread with butter and jam, dia melapiskan mentega dan jem di antara dua keping roti yang tebal.
sandwich compound noun. sebatian berapit.
sandwich course noun. kursus selang kerja. - sandwich-board
noun. papan sandwic. - sandy
(sănʹdē) adjective. 1. covered with, consisting of: like sand, berpasir: the floor needs sweeping. It's all sandy, lantai itu perlu disapu kerana berpasir; a sandy beach, pantai berpasir; 2. (of hair) yellowish sandy brown, perang muda.
sandy beach pantai berpasir
sandy clay tanah liat berpasir
sandy shore tepi pantai berpasir
sandy soil tanah berpasir - sane
(sān) adjective. 1. mentally normal, siuman, waras: a sane man would never have acted this way, lelaki siuman tidak akan bertindak begini; 2. sensible, reasonable, munasabah: the sane policies pursued by the government, dasar munasabah yang diikuti oleh kerajaan; it is the only sane suggestion put forward so far, inilah satu-satunya cadangan munasabah yang telah diajukan setakat ini. - Sanforize,
Sanforise transitive verb. (registered trademark) Sanforise. - sang
past tense of SING. - sang-froid
(säN-frwäʹ) noun. Coolness and composure, especially in trying circumstances, (formal) ketenangan: in spite of extremely dangerous situations he never lost his sang-froid, walaupun keadaan yang dihadapinya begitu berbahaya dia tidak pernah hilang ketenangannya. - sanguicolous
sanguikolus - sanguinary
(săngʹgwə-nĕr´ē) adjective. (formal) 1. bloody, banyak menumpahkan darah: a sanguinary battle at Thermopylae, pertempuran yang banyak menumpahkan darah di Thermopylae; 2. bloodthirsty, haus darah, suka menumpahkan darah: a sanguinary tyrant, pemerintah kuku besi yang suka menumpahkan darah. - sanguine
(săngʹgwĭn) adjective. 1. a. Color. Of the color of blood; red. b. Of a healthy, reddish color; ruddy: a sanguine complexion. 2. Archaic. a. Having blood as the dominant humor in terms of medieval physiology. b. Having the temperament and ruddy complexion formerly thought to be characteristic of a person dominated by this humor; passionate. 3. Cheerfully confident; optimistic, optimis: the team is sanguine of its chances of success, pasukan itu optimis bahawa mereka mempunyai peluang untuk menang. - sanguivorous
sanguivor - sanitarium
noun. (United States) see SANATORIUM. - sanitary
sanitari
sanitary (sănʹĭ-tĕr´ē) adjective. 1. for, concerned with protecting health, kebersihan: sanitary care, penjagaan kebersihan; sanitary ware, peralatan kebersihan; sanitary tank, tangki kebersihan; 2. clean, hygienic, bersih: the conditions at the camp were not at all sanitary, keadaan di kem itu tidak bersih langsung.
sanitary belt noun. tali tuala wanita, tali cawat.
sanitary landfill tanah isian sanitari
sanitary towel, sanitary pad, (United States) sanitary napkin noun. tuala wanita, cawat. - sanitation
(săn´ĭ-tāʹshən) noun. Abbr. sanit. 1. Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health. 2. Disposal of sewage, sanitasi. - sanitization
pensanitasian - sanitize,
sanitise (sănʹĭ-tīz´) transitive verb. 1. make (place) free from dirt and germs, mensanitasikan; 2. (derogatory) make less blunt, shocking, or strongly expressed, membersihkan: he claimed that someone had sanitized his report on the abuse of power in the police department, dia mendakwa bahawa ada orang yang telah membersihkan laporannya tentang penyalahgunaan kuasa di jabatan polis. - sanitorium
noun. (United States) see SANATORIUM. - sanity
(sănʹĭ-tē) noun. condition of being sane, kesiuman, kewarasan: there are doubts regarding the old man's sanity, kesiuman orang tua itu diragui. - sank
past tense of SINK - Sanskrit
(sănʹskrĭt´) noun. Abbr. Skr., Skt. An ancient Indic language that is the language of Hinduism and the Vedas and is the classical literary language of India, Sanskerta, Sanskrit. - sap
sap
sap (săp) noun. 1. juice, fluid circulating through plants, sap; 2. vigour, vitality, tenaga; 3. (United States), (colloquial) gullible, silly person, (slang) bodoh: the poor sap didn't realize that he was having his leg pulled, si bodoh itu tidak sedar bahawa dia telah dipermain-mainkan; transitive verb. weaken, (active) melemahkan; (passive) menjadi sangat lemah: this experience had sapped his self-confidence, pengalaman ini telah melemahkan keyakinan dirinya; she was sapped after spending three months at the hospital, dia menjadi sangat lemah selepas tiga bulan dirawat di hospital; be sapped of, hilang: all of us were sapped of energy after the grueling race, kami semua menjadi letak selepas perlumbaan yang menjerihkan itu; Julie, sapped of optimism, refused to support the scheme further, Julie yang hilang optimisme, enggan menyokong rancangan itu lagi.
sap beetle kumbang sap
sap noun. (military) tembusan, terowong, terowongan: they dug a sap under the wall of the castle, mereka mengorek terowongan di bawah dinding istana kota itu. - saphrophyte
safrofit - sapient
(sāʹpē-ənt) adjective. Having great wisdom and discernment, (liter. or formal) bijaksana. - sapling
(săpʹlĭng) noun. young tree, anak pokok. - saponaceous
bak saponin; bersaponin - saponification
pensaponin - saponin
saponin - sapphire
(săfʹīr´) adjective. (of colour) biru nilam; noun. 1. clear, bright blue gemstone, (batu) nilam: a sapphire ring, cincin batu nilam; 2. the colour of this, (warna) biru nilam. - sappy
(săpʹē) adjective. 1. full of sap, bersap; 2. (United States), (slang) silly, bodoh: a sappy young man, always making feeble jokes, pemuda bodoh yang selalu membuat jenaka yang tidak lucu. - saprobe
saprob - sapromyiophyly
sapromiofili - sapropel
sapropel - saprophyte
(săpʹrə-fīt´) noun. An organism, especially a fungus or bacterium, that grows on and derives its nourishment from dead or decaying organic matter, saprofit. - saprophytic
saprofit
saprophytic adjective. saprofit. - saprozoic
saprozoik - sapwood
(săpʹwd´) noun. Newly formed outer wood that lies just inside the cambium of a tree trunk and is usually lighter in color and more active in water conduction than the heartwood, kayu gubal. - saraband,
sarabande (sărʹə-bănd´) noun. 1. (dance), (tarian) saraband; 2. (music), (muzik) saraband. - Saracen
(sărʹə-sən) noun. (history) Saracen. - sarcasm
(särʹkăz´əm) noun. sindiran: "What a pretty hat. She must have got it from the reject shop", she said with broad sarcasm, "Cantiknya topi. Tentu dia membelinya di kedai barang yang ditolak," katanya dengan penuh sindiran; his voice was full of sarcasm, nada suaranya penuh sindiran. - sarcastic
(sär-kăsʹtĭk) adjective. 1. tendency to be mocking or cynical, suka menyindir: he can be very sarcastic when he's annoyed, apabila dia jengkel, dia suka menyindir; 2. full of sarcasm, penuh sindiran, pedas, tajam; (of smile) penuh sindiran, menyindir: her sarcastic remarks about my failed marriage really touched me on the raw, kata-katanya yang penuh sindiran tentang perkahwinan saya yang gagal benar-benar melukai hati saya. - sarcina
sarsina - sarciniform
sarsiniform - sarcocyte
sarkosit - sarcoidosis
sarkoidosis - sarcoma
sarkoma - sarcophagi
(sär-kŏfʹə-jī´) noun. plural of SARCOPHAGUS. - sarcophagus
(sär-kŏfʹə-gəs) noun. plural sarcophagi (-jī´) or sarcophaguses. A stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture, keranda batu. - sarcoplasmic
sarkoplasma - sarcous
sarkus - sardine
sardin
sardine (sär-dēnʹ) noun. Any of various small or half-grown edible herrings or related fishes of the family Clupeidae, frequently canned in oil or water, especially the pilchard of European waters, sardin; be packed like sardines, macam sardin: commuters, at peak hours, are packed like sardines in the carriages, pada waktu-waktu yang paling sibuk, penumpang-penumpang macam sardin dalam kereta api. - sardonic
(sär-dŏnʹĭk) adjective. Scornfully or cynically mocking, sinis, mencemuh; (of person) sinis: a sardonic smile, senyuman sinis. - sarent
sarmen - sari,
saree (säʹrē) noun. plural saris. An outer garment worn chiefly by women of India and Pakistan, consisting of a length of lightweight cloth with one end wrapped about the waist to form a skirt and the other draped over the shoulder or covering the head, sari. - sarmentose
sarmentos; sarmentosa - sarong
(sə-rôngʹ, -rŏngʹ) noun. A skirt consisting of a length of brightly colored cloth wrapped about the waist that is worn by men and women in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Pacific islands,(kain) sarong. - sarsaparilla
(săs´pə-rĭlʹə, särs´-) noun. a. Any of several tropical American plants of the genus Smilax, having fragrant roots used as a flavoring. b. The dried roots of any of these plants. c. A sweet soft drink flavored with these roots, sarsaparila. - sartonius
sartonius - sartorial
(sär-tôrʹē-əl, -tōrʹ-) adjective. Of or relating to a tailor, tailoring, or tailored clothing, (formal); of sartorial elegance, berpakaian mentereng. - sash
(săsh) noun. long ribbon or strip of cloth, a. (worn over shoulder) selempang, the Queen was wearing a cream lace dress with the blue sash of the Garter, Ratu itu memakai baju kain renda berwarna krim dan selempang biro darjah kebesaran; b. (worn round the waist) ikat pinggang, sasy: a little girl in a frilly white dress with a pink silk sash, anak kecil yang memakai baju putih beropol-ropol dengan ikat pinggang sutera berwarna merah jambu.
sash (săsh) noun. either of a pair of window frames fitted with glass panes, bingkai. - sashay
(să-shāʹ) intransitive verb. (United States), (colloquial) berjalan dengan penuh gaya: she sashayed out of the room without a backward glance, dia berjalan dengan penuh gaya keluar dari bilik itu tanpa menoleh ke belakang. - sash-window
noun. tingkap sorong. - sat
past tense & past participle of SIT. - Sat.
abbreviation Sabtu. - satai
noun. see SATAY. - Satan
(sātʹnoun.) noun. Theology. The profoundly evil adversary of God and humanity, often identified with the leader of the fallen angels; the Devil, Iblis. - satanic
(sə-tănʹĭk, sā-) adjective. 1. (of: typical of Satan or satanism) syaitan; (involving the worship of Satan) pemujaan syaitan: satanic interference, gangguan syaitan; satanic rites, upacara pemujaan syaitan; His Satanic Majesty, (jocular) Iblis; 2. (literature) evil, wicked, devilish, jahat (seperti syaitan). - satanism
(sātʹnoun.-ĭz´əm) noun. amalan pemujaan syaitan. - satanist
noun. pemuja syaitan. - satay
(säʹtā) noun. barbecued spiced meat on skewers, sate. - satchel
(săchʹəl) noun. A small bag, often having a shoulder strap, used for carrying books or clothing, beg galas: the child set off with his school satchel over his shoulder, budak itu pergi dengan menyandang beg galas sekolahnya di bahu. - sat-chromosome
sat kromosom - sate
(säʹtā) noun. see SATAY. - sated
adjective. muak, jelak; (with food), (terlalu) kenyang: at first he enjoyed the flattery, but after a while became sated with it, pada mulanya dia seronok menerima puji-pujian itu, tetapi dalam sedikit masa sahaja dia menjadi muak. - satellite
satelit
satellite (sătʹl-īt´) noun. 1. heavenly body orbiting round a larger planet, satelit; 2. man-made object orbiting round a planet, satelit: communications satellite, satelit perhubungan; 3. also satellite state negara satelit; 4. town dependent upon a larger town or city, bandar satelit. - satellitism
satelitisme - satiate
(sāʹshē-āt´) transitive verb. (usually passive), (formal) a. cause to be too full. (active) membuat [seseorang] /terlalu kenyang, muak/; (passive) terlalu kenyang, muak: the children, satiated with cream cakes and chocolates, were fretful and sleepy, kanak-kanak itu, terlalu kenyang memakan kek berkrim dan coklat, mula mengantuk dan meragam; b. satisfy beyond capacity, (active) memuakkan, menjelakkan; (passive) muak, jelak: a woman who, satiated with worldly pleasures longed for the simple life, wanita yang muak dengan keseronokan dunia, merindukan kehidupan yang sederhana. - satiety
(sə-tīʹĭ-tē) noun. (formal) a. state of being too full, muak, terlalu kenyang; b. state of being satisfied beyond capacity, muak, jelak: they indulged themselves in worldly pleasures to the point of satiety, mereka menurutkan hati mengecap segala nikmat dunia sehingga naik jelak. - satin
(sătʹnoun.) noun. A smooth fabric, as of silk or rayon, woven with a glossy face and a dull back, satin: the dress is made of satin, baju itu diperbuat daripada satin. - satinwood
(sătʹnoun.-wd´) noun. A deciduous tree (Chloroxylon swietenia) of India and Sri Lanka, having hard, yellowish, close-grained wood, satinwood. - satiny
(sătʹnoun.-ē) adjective. Lustrous and smooth like satin, lembut dan licin: the baby's satiny skin, kulit bayi yang lembut dan licin. - satire
(sătʹīr´) noun. 1. literary work that makes fun of foolish behaviour, custom, organization, etc, satira, karangan sindiran: the play is a satire on the shallowness of the fashion world, drama itu merupakan satira tentang kecetekan dunia fesyen; 2. ridicule used to show how foolish a certain person, behaviour, etc is, satira: Swift was a master of satire, Swift begitu mahir menggunakan satira. - satirical
(sə-tĭrʹĭ-kəl) adjective. /mengandungi, bercorak/ /satira, sindiran/: a satirical speech, ucapan yang bersifat satira. - satirist
noun. penulis satira, penulis karang sindiran: as a satirist, Pope had few rivals, sebagai penulis satira, tidak ramai yang dapat menandingi Pope. - satirize,
satirise (sătʹə-rīz´) transitive verb. mempersendakan [seseorang, sesuatu] (melalui satira): Orwell makes use of the animal world to satirize political attitudes of his day, Orwell menggunakan dunia haiwan untuk mempersendakan sikap politik zamannya. - satisfaction
(săt´ĭs-făkʹshən) noun. 1. feeling of contentment, happiness when a desire is fulfilled, kepuasan, rasa puas: your son's success must be a cause for satisfaction, kejayaan anak lelaki kamu tentulah memberikan kepuasan kepadamu; he found satisfaction in working with handicapped children, dia mendapat kepuasan bekerja dengan kanak-kanak cacat; job satisfaction, kepuasan kerja; to the satisfaction of, hingga [seseorang] berpuas hati: I hope the work has been done to your satisfaction, saya harap kerja ini telah dibuat hingga tuan berpuas hati; 2. act of fulfilling a need etc, memuaskan: complete satisfaction of the Unions's demands would be impossible in the present economic situation, untuk memuaskan segala tuntutan kesatuan sekerja dalam keadaan ekonomi sekarang adalah mustahil; marriage counselors realize that satisfaction of desire is necessary for one’s mental and physical well-being, kaunselor perkahwinan menyedari bahawa memuaskan nafsu berahi seseorang adalah perlu untuk kesihatan mental dan fizikal; 3. cause of contentment, happiness, etc, kepuasan: the greatest satisfaction of life is a job well done, kepuasan hidup yang paling ulung adalah apabila seseorang dapat melaksanakan kerja dengan baik; 4. a. (formal) reparation for wrong-doing, penyelesaian: he signed the agreement accepting the car in full satisfaction of the debt, dia menandatangani perjanjian untuk menerima kereta itu sebagai penyelesaian hutangnya; the newspaper gave him satisfaction by making a public apology and retracting the article, akhbar membuat penyelesaian dengan menuntut maaf kepada lelaki itu dan menarik balik rencananya; b. (formerly) revenge to protect one’s honour, menebus malu: I demand satisfaction, saya menuntut untuk menebus malu. - satisfactory
(săt´ĭs-făkʹtə-rē) adjective. Giving satisfaction sufficient to meet a demand or requirement; adequate, memuaskan: his work has not been satisfactory during the past term, kerjanya tidak begitu memuaskan dalam penggal yang lepas; the results of the talks have been satisfactory, hasil perundingan itu memuaskan; we have found the accomodation quite satisfactory, kami mendapati tempat penginapan itu memuaskan; he could give no satisfactory reason for the delay, dia tidak dapat memberikan alasan yang memuaskan mengapa kelambatan berlaku. - satisfied
(sătʹĭs-fīd´) adjective. 1. content, berpuas hati; (attributive) puas hati: he had every reason to feel satisfied with the result, dia memang seharusnya berpuas hati dengan keputusan itu; the firm published letters from a number of satisfied customers, syarikat itu menyiarkan surat-surat daripada beberapa pelanggan yang puas hati; 2. convinced, berpuas hati: I am satisfied that he is telling the truth, saya berpuas hati bahawa dia bercakap benar; 3. (ironical) puas (hati): I suppose you are satisfied now that you've completely wrecked my car! agaknya puaslah hati kamu sekarang setelah kamu ranapkan kereta saya. - satisfy
(sătʹĭs-fī´) verb. 1. make (someone) contented, memuaskan (hati); (referring to someone’s appetite) memuaskan: the work, though quite well done, did not satisfy my superior, hasil kerja itu, walaupun baik, tidak memuaskan hati ketua saya; the meal assuaged their hunger but did not satisfy them, hidangan itu mengurangkan kelaparan mereka tetapi tidak memuaskan mereka; 2. fulfill, be enough for, memenuhi; (curiosity, thirst, desire, etc) memuaskan: there are enough supplies to satisfy the needs of the garrison for at least six months, bekalan mencukupi untuk memenuhi keperluan garison sekurang-kurangnya selama enam bulan; the men said they would stay out on strike until all their demands were satisfied, pekerja-pekerja itu mengatakan mereka akan terus mogok sehingga semua tuntutan mereka dipenuhi; we satisfied our hunger with some bread and cheese, mereka memuaskan rasa lapar dengan memakan roti dan keju; his desire for power was finally satisfied when he attained the highest political office in the country, keinginannya untuk berkuasa akhirnya dapat dipuaskan apabila dia memperoleh jawatan politik yang tertinggi di negara itu; 3. convince, meyakinkan: you must first satisfy me that you have the qualifications for the job, pertama-tama, kamu mesti meyakinkan saya bahawa kamu mempunyai kelayakan untuk jawatan itu; an answer like that would never satisfy the examiners, jawapan serupa itu tidak akan meyakinkan para pemeriksa; - satisfying
adjective. memuaskan: a satisfying dinner, makan malam yang memuaskan; - satsuma
(săt-sʹmə, sä-tsʹmä, säʹts-mä´) noun. A tangerine native to Japan and the hardiest commercial citrus fruit, oren satsuma. - saturate
tepu
saturate (săchʹə-rāt´) verb transitive verb. 1. make very wet, soak thoroughly, (active) menyebabkan [sesuatu] /basah, kuyup, lencun/; (passive) basah kuyup, basah lencun; (meat etc) memerapkan: the little boy's clothes were saturated with sweat, pakaian budak lelaki itu basah kuyup dengan peluh; saturate the pieces of meat in sesame oil, perapkan kepingan-kepingan daging dalam minyak bijan; 2. fill to capacity, [various translations]: they saturated the airport with undercover police, mereka menempatkan ramai anggota polis yang menyamar di lapangan terbang itu; the northern part of the city is already saturated with small industries, kawasan utara bandar itu sudah pun dipenuhi industri-industri kecil; they saturated the area with anti-drug posters, mereka menyebarluaskan poster-poster antidadah di kawasan itu; the market for luxury cars is saturated, pasaran kereta mewah telah menjadi tepu; emerald islands saturated in sunlight dotted the bay, pulau-pulau yang menghijau dan bermandikan cahaya matahari, bertaburan di teluk itu; 3. (chemistry) tepu; saturated adjective. 1. very wet, soaked, basah kuyup, basah lencun: they continued working in the rain and became quite saturate, mereka terus bekerja dalam hujan dan basah kuyup; 2. (of fats and oils) tepu; 3. (chemistry) tepu: a saturate solution of salt, larutan garam yang tepu. - saturation
penepuan
saturation (săch´ə-rāʹshən) noun. state of being saturated (of campaign etc) besar-besaran; (of colour) tingkat kepekatan; (chemistry) ketepuan: a saturation advertising campaign, kempen pengiklanan secara besar-besaran; saturation bombing, pengeboman menyeluruh: the saturation bombing of the city reduced it to rubble, pengeboman menyeluruh terhadap bandar itu menjadikannya runtuhan batu.
saturation point noun. 1. (chemistry) takat ketepuan: when saturation point has been reached, the crystals will no longer dissolve, apabila takat ketepuan tercapai, hablur itu tidak boleh larut lagi; 2. (figurative) takat maksimum: accomodation in squatter areas has almost reached saturation point, tempat penginapan di kawasan setinggan hampir mencapai takat maksimum. - Saturday
(sătʹər-dē, -dā´) noun. Abbr. S., Sat. The seventh day of the week, (hari) Sabtu. - Saturn
(sătʹərn) noun. The sixth planet from the sun and the second largest in the solar system, having a sidereal period of revolution about the sun of 29.5 years at a mean distance of about 1,425,000,000 kilometers (886,000,000 miles), a mean diameter of approximately 119,000 kilometers (74,000 miles), and a mass 95 times that of Earth, Zuhal. - saturnalia
(săt´ər-nāʹlē-ə, -nālʹyə) plural. noun.. A celebration marked by unrestrained revelry and often licentiousness; an orgy, pesta liar, pesta gila-gila, saturnalia, pesta pora. - saturnine
(sătʹər-nīn´) adjective. bermuka masam: a saturnine man who hardly spoke to the other passengers, lelaki bermuka masam yang tidak bercakap dengan penumpang-penumpang lain. - satyr
(sāʹtər, sătʹər) noun. 1. (Greek & Roman mythol) satir, dewa hutan; 2. lecherous man, orang yang kuat syahwatnya. - sat-zone
sat-zon - sauce
(sôs) noun 1. (semi-liquid preparation served with food) sos: tomato sauce, sos tomato; a sauce recipe, resipi sos; 2. (colloquial) cheek, lancang: you had the sauce to tell them you didn't know me, kamu begitu lancang memberitahu mereka bahawa kamu tidak mengenali saya; the sauce, (United States), (colloquial) alcoholic drink, arak; transitive verb. 1. season, serve (food) with sauce, membubuhi: grilled fish sauced with butter and lemon juice, ikan bakar yang dibubuhi mentega dan jus lemon; 2. add zest to, menyerikan: a moral tale sauced with flashes of humour, kisah moral yang diserikan dengan selitan jenaka; 3. (colloquial) be cheeky to, lancang dengan: don't you sauce me, you naughty girl!, budak nakal! jangan lancang dengan aku. - sauce-boat
noun. mangkuk jangkung. - saucepan
(sôsʹpăn´) noun. A deep cooking pan with a handle, periuk. - saucer
(sôʹsər) noun. A small shallow dish having a slight circular depression in the center for holding a cup, piring: she bought six cups and six saucers, dia membeli enam biji cawan dan enam biji piring; a flying saucer, piring terbang. - saucy
(sôʹsē) adjective. 1. cheeky, lancang, kurang sopan: you were quite saucy with Auntie Nelly just now, kamu agak lancang dengan Mak Cik Nelly tadi; 2. smart, stylish, menarik: a saucy little blouse with lace sleeves, blaus kecil berlengan renda yang menarik. - sauna
(sôʹnə, souʹ-) noun. noun. 1. steam bath, mandi sauna: he felt better after the sauna, dia berasa lebih segar selepas mandi sauna; 2. (room) bilik mandi sauna: they added a sauna to the house, mereka menambahkan bilik mandi sauna pada rumah mereka. - saunter
(sônʹtər) noun. berjalan-jalan, bersiar-siar: they went for a saunter along the beach, mereka pergi berjalan-jalan di sepanjang pantai; intransitive verb. walk leisurely, berjalan-jalan; (to a particular place) berjalan perlahan-lahan: he whistled as he sauntered along the path, dia bersiul-siul sambil berjalan-jalan di lorong itu; he sauntered over to the reception desk, dia berjalan perlahan-lahan menuju meja menyambut tetamu. - saury
(sôrʹē) noun. plural - sauries.
sauri Any of several offshore marine fishes of the family Scomberesocidae, related to the needlefishes. [From New Latin saurus, lizard, from Greek sauros.] - sausage
(sôʹsĭj) noun. sosej Finely chopped and seasoned meat, especially pork, usually stuffed into a prepared animal intestine or other casing and cooked or cured. [Middle English sausige, from Anglo-Norman sausiche, from Vulgar Latin
sausage dog noun. (colloquial) anjing dachshund.
sausage meat noun. daging sosej.
sausage roll noun. rol sosej. - salsīcia,
from Late Latin neuter pl. of salsīcius, prepared by salting, from salsus, salted. See sauce.]: they grilled sausages for dinner, mereka menggril sosej untuk makan malam. - sauté
(sō-tāʹ, sô-) verb, transitive. To fry lightly in fat in a shallow, open pan, dimasak secara sauté, sauté; transitive verb. memasak [sesuatu] secara sauté: sauté the potatoes, masak kentang itu secara sauté. - savage
(săvʹĭj) adjective. 1. (of animal) ferocious, ganas: a savage wild boar, seekor babi hutan yang ganas; 2. vicious, (of speech, criticism, etc) keras; (of temper) ganas: in his first speech after the election, the leader of the Opposition made a savage attack on the government, dalam ucapan pertamanya selepas pilihan raya, pemimpin Pembangkang membuat kecaman keras terhadap kerajaan; he gets into these savage rages when he is thwarted, dia marah dengan ganas apabila dihalang; in a savage temper, dalam keadaan yang sangat berang: he was in a savage temper when he arrived at the office, dia dalam keadaan yang sangat berang semasa tiba di pejabat; 3. drastic, drastik: there've been savage cuts in this year's allocations due to the recession, terdapat potongan yang drastik dalam peruntukan tahun ini kerana kemelesetan; 4. (of society etc) gasar: the savage tribes that inhabit these mountains, kaum gasar yang mendiami pergunungan itu; noun. 1. member of a primitive society, orang gasar, orang primitif; 2. (derogatory) cruel, violent person, [appropriate noun] ganas: gangs of young savages roamed the streets, kumpulan pemuda yang ganas merayau di jalan-jalan; transitive verb. 1. wound by biting, tearing, etc, menyiat-nyiat: his arm had been badly savaged by the bear, lengannya telah disiat-siat dengan dahsyat oleh beruang itu; 2. criticize in a severe way, mengecam hebat, mengecam keras: he has been savaged by the press for his action, dia telah dikecam hebat oleh pihak akhbar kerana tindakannya. - savagery
(săvʹĭj-rē) noun. plural savageries. 1. state of being violently cruel, keganasan; (of criticism) kekerasan: the uprising was quelled with terrible savagery, pemberontakan itu telah dipatahkan dengan keganasan yang dahsyat; he criticized the novel with quite unnecessary savagery, dia mengkritik novel itu dengan kekerasan yang tidak sepatutnya; 2. savage acts, kekejaman: they looted, burned and committed all kinds of savageries on the inhabitants, mereka merampas, membakar dan melakukan berbagai-bagai kekejaman terhadap penduduk-penduduk itu. - savanna,
savannah (sə-vănʹə) noun. A flat grassland of tropical or subtropical regions, savana. - savant
(să-väntʹ) noun. A learned person; a scholar, sarjana, cendekiawan. - save
(sāv) noun. 1. (in sport) menghalang jaringan, menyelamatkan pintu gol: a. Gordon Banks made a brilliant save, Gordon Banks telah menghalang jaringan dengan cantik; 2. (computer technology) simpan. 3. intransitive verb. often save up, accumulate savings, menyimpan duit, menyimpan wang, menabung: a. it took me a few years to save up for a new car, saya telah menyimpan wang selama beberapa tahun untuk membeli sebuah kereta baru; b. they are saving hard to buy a house, mereka berusaha menyimpan wang untuk membeli rumah; transitive verb. 1. rescue from harm, loss, etc, menyelamatkan: a. he saved the child from drowning, dia menyelamatkan kanak-kanak itu daripada mati lemas; b. only his father's intervention saved his honour, hanya campur tangan bapanya yang menyelamatkan nama baiknya; 2. avoid doing unnecessary task, mengelakkan: a. you can save yourself a lot of trouble by keeping your work up to date, kamu boleh mengelakkan diri daripada berbagai-bagai kesukaran dengan sentiasa mengemaskinikan kerja kamu; 3. store for further use, (goods, energy, etc) menyimpan; (money) menyimpan, menabungkan: a. he saves all his old newspapers and sends them off to be recycled, dia menyimpan semua surat khabar lama dan mengirimnya bagi diproses untuk digunakan semula; b. he ran on steadily, saving his strength for the final sprint, dia berlari dengan kelajuan yang tetap untuk menyimpan tenaganya bagi pecutan akhir; c. he has saved $100 towards the cost of his trip, dia telah menyimpan $100 untuk perbelanjaan perjalanannya itu; 4. (Christianity) redeem, menyelamatkan: a. Christ came into the world to save sinners, Jesus Christ turun ke dunia untuk menyelamatkan orang-orang yang berdosa; 5. treat carefully to avoid degeneration, menjaga: a. you can save your eyes by not reading in poor light, kamu dapat menjaga mata kamu dengan tidak membaca dalam cahaya yang malap; 6. (in sport) menyelamatkan: a. once again Shukor saved the goal, sekali lagi Shukor menyelamatkan pintu gol; b. save the day, save the situation, menyelamatkan keadaan: the Mayor saved the day by offering the town hall as a venue for the concert, Datuk Bandar telah menyelamatkan keadaan dengan menawarkan dewan bandaran sebagai tempat untuk mengadakan konsert; a cheque from their benefactor arrived just on the time to save the situation, cek daripada dermawan mereka tiba tepat pada masanya untuk menyelamatkan keadaan; c. save on, menjimatkan, berjimat dari segi: the equipment is expensive but we should be able to save on running costs, peralatan itu mahal tetapi kita dapat menjimatkan kos pengendalian; preposition kecuali: they all left, save him, mereka semuanya telah pergi kecuali dia; save the traditional dance, there were no other special items, kecuali tarian tradisional, tidak ada persembahan-persembahan istimewa yang lain; save for, kecuali: • his cupboard was empty save for a few old clothes, almarinya kosong kecuali beberapa helai pakaian lusuh; • all the pupils had gone home save only for Ellen, semua murid telah pulang kecuali Ellen. -saver combining form. menjimatkan: the washing-machine is without doubt a great time-saver, tanpa ragu-ragu, mesin basuh sangat menjimatkan masa. - saver
noun. one who saves money especially in bank etc, penyimpan. - saving
(sāʹvĭng) adjective.; saving grace, sifat yang baik: her one saving grace is her cheerfulness, satu-satunya sifatnya yang baik ialah sifat periangnya; noun. 1. amount saved in time, energy, etc, jimat: these household appliances have effected a great saving in our time and energy, alatan isi rumah menyebabkan kita jimat masa dan tenaga yang banyak; the reduced price is only $19 - a saving of $8 on the pre-sale price, harga potongan cuma $19 - jimat $8 daripada harga biasa; 2. (in pi) money saved, (wang) /simpanan, tabungan/: he spent all his savings on a new car, dia membelanjakan semua simpanannya untuk membeli kereta baru. -saving combining form. menjimatkan: energy-saving appliances, alatan isi rumah yang menjimatkan tenaga. - savings
account noun. akaun simpanan.
savings bank noun. bank simpanan. - saviour,
(United States) savior (sāvʹyər) noun. penyelamat: Wellington was hailed as the saviour of the nation, Wellington dialu-alukan sebagai penyelamat bangsa.
saviour, (United States) Savior noun. (Christianity) Penyelamat. - savoir-faire
(săv´wär-fârʹ) noun. The ability to say or do the right or graceful thing, keterampilan: he carried off a difficult situation with remarkable savoir-faire, dia dapat mengendalikan keadaan yang sukar dengan keterampilan yang luar biasa. - savory
(sāʹvə-rē) noun. (United States) see SAVOURY . - savour
(United States) savor (sāʹvər) noun. 1. (of food) a. (of taste) rasa: chicken soup with just a slight savor of ginger, sup ayam dengan rasa halia sedikit; b. (of smell) bau: ground coffee soon loses its savor, kopi tumbuk lekas hilang baunya; 2. zest, interest, seri: for him, the diplomatic life had lost its savor, baginya, kehidupan sebagai diplomat telah hilang serinya; 3. tinge, trace, bau-bau, unsur: there is just a savor of fascism in his political opinions, terdapat bau-bau fasisme dalam pandangan politiknya; intransitive verb.; savor of, berbau, berunsur: his reply savors of sarcasm, jawapannya berbau sindiran; transitive verb. l. appreciate the flavour of, menikmati: he savored every drop of the juice that he drank, dia menikmati setiap titis jus yang dihirupnya; 2. get pleasure from., menikmati; (words) menikmati erti: the elections being over, he is savoring a brief respite, pilihan raya telah selesai, buat sementara waktu dia sedang menikmati waktu rehat; he savored the words of the poem as he said them, dia menikmati erti perkataan-perkataan dalam puisi itu semasa dia menyebutnya. - savoury
(sāʹvə-rē) adjective. 1. appetizing, menyelerakan: a little cheese will make the dish more savoury, sedikit keju akan menjadikan bidangan itu lebih menyelerakan; 2. sharp tasting, not sweet, tidak manis: a savoury flan, flan tidak manis; the savoury spices that go in a curry, rempah-rempah yang tidak manis yang boleh dimasukkan ke dalam kari; 3. (usually in negative form) pleasant, good, baik: it is not a very savoury district and should be avoided at night, ini bukanlah daerah yang begitu baik dan patut dielakkan pada waktu malam; noun. savuri, makanan tidak manis. - savvy
(săvʹē) noun. (slang) akal: the boy is sadly lacking in savvy, budak itu langsung tak ada akal; intransitive verb. (slang) faham, mengerti: you'll do exactly as I say, savvy?, buat betul-betul seperti yang saya katakan, faham? - saw
(sô) noun. gergaji; intransitive verb. 1. cut something with the use of a saw, menggergaji: draw a line on the wood and then saw along it, lukis satu garisan di atas kayu itu dan gergaji di sepanjangnya; 2. able to be sawn, (boleh) digergaji: this wood will not saw easily, kayu itu tidak mudah digergaji; transitive verb. menggergaji: he sawed the log into 1 ft lengths, dia menggergaji balak itu menjadi potongan-potongan satu kaki panjangnya; saw at, memotong (dengan susah payah): she sawed at the frozen meat with a bread knife, dia memotong daging sejuk beku itu dengan pisau roti; saw away at, a. see saw at; b. play on a stringed instrument with a bow, menggesek: the musician was sawing away at his fiddle, pemuzik itu menggesek biolanya; saw something down, menebang sesuatu dengan gergaji: many trees along the road have been sawn down, banyak pokok di sepanjang jalan itu yang telah ditebang dengan gergaji; saw into, menggergaji: the two men started to saw into the trunk, kedua-dua lelaki itu mula menggergaji batang pokok tersebut; saw something into, menggergaji sesuatu menjadi: he sawed the dry branches into smaller pieces, dia menggergaji dahan-dahan kering itu menjadi potongan-potongan yang lebih kecil; saw something off, memotong sesuatu dengan menggergajinya: he sawed two feet off the plank, dia memotong papan itu sebanyak dua kaki dengan menggergajinya; he sawed off the damaged end of the pole, dia memotong bahagian hujung tonggak yang rosak itu dengan menggergajinya; saw up, menggergaji: he sawed up all the logs, dia menggergaji semua balak itu.
saw bones noun. (especially United States), (dated & humorous) doktor, doktor bedah.
saw noun. (dated) saying, pepatah: many of the village midwives believe in these old saws, ramai bidan kampung yang masih percaya kepada pepatah-pepatah lama.
saw past tense of SEE. - sawdust
noun. habuk gergaji, tahi gergaji. - sawfly
lalat gergaji - saw-horse
noun. kuda-kuda, kekuda. - sawmill
noun. factory where wood is sawn into planks, kilang papan. - sawn
past participle of SAW. - sawn-off
shotgun noun. senapang patah yang dipotong larasnya. - sawyer
(sôʹyər) noun penggergaji balak. - sax
(săks) noun (colloquial) saksofon. - saxicole/saxicolous/
saxicoline saksikol - saxophone
(săkʹsə-fōn´) noun. Music. A woodwind instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece and a usually curved conical metal tube, including soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone sizes, saksofon. - saxophonist
noun. peniup saksofon. - say
(sā) (sā) verb. said (sĕd), saying, says (sĕz). interjection. (United States), (colloquial) ha: say! How about giving me a treat?, ha! Apa kata kalau kamu belanja saya?; noun. right to participate in decision-making, hak bersuara: I want a say in the matter, saya mahu hak bersuara dalam perkara ini; members would like a bigger say in the club's administration, ahli-ahli kelab mahukan hak bersuara yang lebih dalam pentadbiran kelab; she has no say in their domestic affairs, dia tidak ada hak bersuara dalam hal-hal rumah tangga mereka; have one’s say, menyuarakan pendapat, menyuarakan pandangan: you have had your say. Give him a chance, kamu sudah menyuarakan pendapat kamu. Beri dia peluang pula; intransitive verb. tell, mengatakannya, bercakap: she knows the answer but she refuses to say, dia tahu jawapannya tetapi dia tidak mahu mengatakannya; transitive verb. 1. tell, mengatakan; (in direct speech) kata: his last letter says that he'll come home soon, surat terakhirnya mengatakan yang dia akan balik tidak lama lagi; she said something that I could not understand, dia mengatakan sesuatu yang tidak saya fahami maksudnya; "come here," he said, "mari ke sini," katanya; 2. express in words, mengatakan, bercakap tentang: she did not say what was bothering her, dia tidak mengatakan apa yang merunsingkannya; 3. recite, membaca: the children were taught to say grace before meals, budak-budak itu diajar membaca doa sebelum makan; 4. show, menunjukkan: my watch says half past four, jam saya menunjukkan pukul empat setengah; 5. suppose, katalah, katakanlah: say he pays you $3, 000 per month, would you leave your present job?, katalah dia menawari kamu gaji $3,000 sebulan, mahukah kamu meninggalkan kerja kamu sekarang?; say you are ill, who's going to look after you?, katalah kamu jatuh sakit, siapakah yang hendak menjaga kamu?; 6. give information, a. (of a sign etc) berbunyi: the sign says "Beware! Fierce dog!", papan tanda itu berbunyi "Awas! Anjing garang"; b. (of a book) mengatakan: the book says Malacca fell to the Portuguese in 1511, buku itu mengatakan bahawa Melaka jatuh ke tangan Portugis pada tahun 1511; 7. express, a. (by gestures etc) menggambarkan: her expression said that she wasn't ready, air mukanya membayangkan bahawa dia belum bersedia; b. (in creative works) melahirkan, menyampaikan: I fail to understand what these modern artists are trying to say, saya tidak memahami apa yang hendak dilahirkan oleh pelukis-pelukis moden ini; say a few words, berkata sepatah dua; say a lot for, cukup menunjukkan: his success says a lot for his capability, kejayaannya cukup menunjukkan keupayaannya; say no more, enough said, (colloquial) tak usah cakap banyak lagi: say no more. You've convinced me, tak usah cakap banyak lagi, saya percaya cakap kamu; say one’s piece, cakap apa yang seseorang hendak katakan: say your piece, and then let us get on with the agenda, cakap apa yang kamu hendak katakan, kemudian kita boleh meneruskan perbincangan kita tentang hal-hal dalam agenda; say what you like, katalah apa pun, cakaplah apa pun: say what you like, I think she's an excellent teacher, cakaplah apa pun, saya rasa dia seorang guru yang baik; go without saying, sudah pasti: it goes without saying, he's after your wealth, sudah pasti, dia hendakkan kekayaanmu; I will say this for /you, him, etc/, .. saya mengakuilah, /kamu, dia dan lain-lain/...: I will say this for him, he's very thoughtful, saya mengakuilah, dia seorang yang bertimbang rasa; I wouldn't say no, (colloquial) boleh juga: "Would you care for a chocolate?" "Well, I wouldn't say no", "Kamu hendak coklat?" "Boleh juga"; let's say, katalah, katakanlah: let's say we're here for three months or someone Where will we stay?, katalah kita ada di sini selama tiga bulan. Di mana kita hendak tinggal?; needless to say, faham-faham sajalah: needless to say, the teacher's pet was chosen as the class monitor, faham-faham sajalah, kesayangan guru kita telah dilantik menjadi ketua darjah; that is to say, dengan kata lain: let us stick to our earlier plan, that is to say we will not make any changes, eloklah kita ikut rancangan awal kita, dengan kata lain kita tidak akan membuat sebarang perubahan; what do you say, apa kata: what do you say if we go for a picnic next weekend?, apa kata kalau kita pergi berkelah pada hujung minggu depan?; whatever someone says goes, (colloquial) apa yang seseorang kata, mesti diikut: whatever his wife says goes, apa saja yang isterinya kata, mesti diikut; when all is said and done, walau apa pun seseorang kata: when all is say and done, he's new here; we cannot expect him to know everything, walau apa pun kamu kata, dia orang baru di sini; kita tidak boleh harapkan dia mengetahui segala-galanya; you can say that again, betul cakap kamu: "You need a pair of new shoes" "You can say that again!", "Kamu memerlukan sepasang kasut baru" "Betul cakap kamu!"; you don't say, (colloquial) betulkah: "The loving couple's divorced" "You don't say!", "Pasangan yang berkasihan itu sudah bercerai" "Betulkah?"; you said it, (colloquial) memang betul: "The canteen food is awful" "You said it", "Makanan di kantin itu teruk" "Memang betul"; say against, menyanggah seseorang, menyangkal seseorang: I've got nothing specific to say against him, I just don't like him, saya tidak ada apa-apa hal untuk menyanggahnya, saya cuma tidak suka akan dia; - saying
(sāʹĭng) noun. well-known proverb, phrase etc, pepatah: old sayings that have been handed down for generations, pepatah-pepatah lama yang telah dipakai sejak turun-temurun; saying and doing, kata-kata dan perbuatan: saying and doing are two different things, kata-kata dan perbuatan adalah dua perkara yang berbeza; as the saying goes, seperti kata pepatah; there is no saying, tidak pasti, tidak tentu: with this heavy rain, there is no saying whether the football match can go on, dalam keadaan hujan lebat begini, tidak pasti sama ada perlawanan bola sepak itu dapat diteruskan. - say-so
(sāʹsō´) noun. (colloquial) 1. mere statement without proof, bulat-bulat cakap (seseorang): I can't believe it on just your say-so, saya tidak boleh percaya bulat-bulat cakap kamu; 2. permission, izin: I did it on the say-so of the boss himself: saya melakukannya dengan izin bos saya sendiri; you must get her say-so before doing it, kamu mesti mendapat izinnya sebelum mengerjakannya. - scab
(skăb) noun. 1. crust on wound, keruping, kuping: a scab had already formed over the cut, luka itu sudah berkuping; 2. disease (of plants) skap; 3. (colloquial & derogatory) blackleg, pengkhianat: they called him a scab and refused to talk to him, mereka menggelarnya pengkhianat dan enggan bercakap dengannya; intransitive verb. (of sore) form scab, berkuping, berkeruping: once the wound has scabbed, the bandage will be removed, sebaik sahaja luka itu berkuping, pembalut akan dibuka. - scabbard
(skăbʹərd) noun. A sheath, as for a dagger or sword, sarong pedang. - scabby
(skăbʹē) adjective. 1. covered with scabs, berkuping, berkeruping: he was scratching his scabby arms, dia menggaru lengannya yang berkeruping; 2. (sl & derogatory) contemptible, haram jadah: you scabby cheat, kau penipu haram jadah. - scabies
(skāʹbēz) noun. plural scabies. A contagious skin disease caused by a parasitic mite (Sarcoptes scabiei) and characterized by intense itching, skabies, kudis buta. - scabrate
skabrat - scabrid
skabrid - scabrous
lihat: scabrid
scabrous (skăbʹrəs, skāʹbrəs) adjective. 1. (of animal, plant) having a rough surface, kasap: the scabrous skin of a lizard, kulit cicak yang kasap; 2. (derogatory) obscene, lucah: a scabrous story, sebuah cerita yang lucah. - scads
(skăd) noun. Informal. A large number or amount. Often used in the plural: banyak: scads of people watched the open-air performance, banyak orang menonton persembahan di pentas terbuka itu; he must have scads of money, dia pasti mempunyai wang yang banyak. - scaffold
(skăfʹəld, -ōld´) noun. 1. structure round a building for workmen to stand on, perancah, aram-aram; 2. platform for execution, pentas hukuman bunuh; go to the scaffold, dihukum bunuh. - scaffolding
(skăfʹəl-dĭng, skăfʹōl´-) noun. material for builders, bahan perancah, bahan aram-aram. - scala
skala - scalariform
skalariform - scald
(skôld) noun. lecur, lepuh: the book explains how to treat scalds, buku itu menerangkan bagaimana hendak merawat lecur; intransitive verb. menyebabkan (kulit) melecur, menyebabkan (kulit) melepuh: hot liquid do not burn, they scald, cecair panas tidak boleh menyebabkan kulit terbakar, tetapi boleh menyebabkannya melecur; transitive verb. 1. burn with hot liquid, (active) menyebabkan melecur , menyebabkan melepuh; (passive) melecur, melepuh: the water from the tap was so hot that it scalded her hand, air dari paip itu sungguh panas sehingga menyebabkan tangannya melecur; he was badly scalded when the boiler burst, badannya melecur dengan teruk apabila dandang itu meletup; scald oneself, appropriate noun + seseorang /melecur , melepuh/: she upset the kettle and scalded herself: cerek itu terbalik lalu badannya melecur; 2. bring to almost boiling point, memanaskan: scald the milk and allow it to cool, then skim off the cream, panaskan susu dan biarkan sejuk, kemudian kaut krimnya; 3. clean with or put into boiling water, mencelup [sesuatu) dengan air panas: the instrument should be scalded before use, alat itu haruslah dicelup dalam air panas sebelum digunakan; like a scalded cat, seperti lipas kudung: at the sound of the explosion, the boy ran like a scalded cat, apabila terdengar bunyi letupan, budak itu lari seperti lipas kudung; - scalding
(skôlʹdĭng) adjective. 1. (sangat) panas: she spilt the scalding coffee on the table, dia tertumpah air kopi panas itu di atas meja; 2. (figurative) sangat keras: the new Broadway show came in for a scalding criticism in the newspapers, pertunjukan baru Broadway telah mendapat kritikan yang sangat keras dalam surat khabar. - scale
sisik; skala
scale (skāl) noun. noun. 1.(in plural) weighing machine, penimbang, alat timbang; 2. either of two pans on a balance, dacing, neraca; turn the scales at, berat badannya: a wrestler who turns the scales at 122 kg, ahli gusti yang berat badannya 120 kg; intransitive verb. beratnya: the fish scaled 14 kg, ikan itu beratnya 14 kg.
scale (skāl) noun. 1. One of the many small, platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals, sisik: remove the scales before you cut up the fish, buang sisik ikan terlebih dahulu sebelum menyiangnya; 2. flake of diseased skin, kuping, keruping; 3. chalky material deposited in kettles, boilers etc, kerak: periodically the boilers are emptied and cleaned of scale, dari semasa ke semasa dandang itu dikosongkan dan keraknya dibersihkan; 4. (of teeth) tartar, karang gigi; remove the scales from someone’s eyes, (figurative) membuka mata seseorang: the scales were removed from her eyes, when she discovered that her husband was having an affair, setelah menyedari suaminya mempunyai hubungan sulit dengan wanita lain barulah matanya terbuka; intransitive verb. come off in flakes, menggelupas: sandstone scales when exposed to the frost, batu pasir menggelupas jika terdedah kepada fros; transitive verb. remove the scales from, menyisiki, membuang sisik: she scaled and washed the fish, dia menyisiki ikan dan mencucinya; scale off something, menggelupas: the paint on the wall has scaled off, cat di dinding itu sudah menggelupas.
scale (skāl) noun. 1. series of gradations marked along a line, skala: the scale of a thermometer, skala jangka suhu; 2. (measuring instrument) alat pengukur; 3. relation between actual measurement of something and that shown on the map, diagram, etc, skala: the map is drawn on a scale of 1 cm to 50 km, pelan itu dilukis dengan skala 1 cm bersamaan dengan 50 km; a scale model of the new building is on display, model skala bangunan baru itu sedang dipamerkan; 4. system of grading people or things, skala: a new wage scale for building workers has been approved, skala gaji baru bagi pekerja-pekerja binaan telah diluluskan; 5. relative size, extent or degree, skala: over the years the firm has increased the scale of its operations, selama beberapa tahun, firma itu telah meningkatkan skala operasinya; 6. (music), skel nada, tangga nada: he must practise his scales, dia harus berlatih tangga nadanya; 7. system of units for measuring, skala: the decimal scale, skala perpuluhan; on a large scale, secara besar-besaran: a house suitable for entertaining on a large scale, rumah yang sesuai untuk mengadakan keraian secara besar-besaran; on a small scale, secara kecil-kecilan: he started off in business on a small scale, dia memulakan perniagaan secara kecil-kecilan; to scale, berdasarkan skala: the map is drawn to scale, peta itu dilukis berdasarkan skala; transitive verb. climb, ascend, memanjat, mendaki: to get into the house. the thieves had to scale a 10 foot wall, untuk memasuki rumah tersebut, pencuri-pencuri itu terpaksa memanjat tembok setinggi 10 kaki; scale down, reduce, mengurangkan: the company decided to scale down its operation in India, syarikat itu memutuskan untuk mengurangkan operasinya di India; scale up, increase, menaikkan, menambah: the wages of the laborers were scaled up by 6 percent, gaji buruh-buruh itu telah dinaikkan sebanyak 6 peratus.
scale annulus anulus sisik
scale circulus bulatan sisik
scale effect kesan skala
scale focus fokus sisik
scale insect serangga teritip
scale leaf daun sisik
scale platelet platelet sisik
scale radius jejari sisik
scale worm cacing sisik - scalene
(skāʹlēn´, skā-lēnʹ) adjective. Mathematics. Having three unequal sides. Used of triangles, tak sama kaki: a scalene triangle, segi tiga tak sama kaki. - scaling-ladder
noun. tangga. - scallion
(skălʹyən) noun. A young onion before the development of the bulb, see SPRING ONION.. - scallop
(skŏlʹəp, skălʹ-) also scollop (skŏlʹ-) or escallop (ĭ-skŏlʹ-, ĭ-skălʹ-) noun. Any of various free-swimming marine mollusks of the family Pectinidae, having fan-shaped bivalve shells with a radiating fluted pattern, kapis, kekapis; 2. series of curves on the edge of cloth, biku: sheets edged with embroidered scallops, kain cadar yang tepinya bersulam biku; intransitive verb. /mengutip, memungut/ /kapis, kekapis/; transitive verb. decorate an edge with scallops, membuat sulam biku pada: she decided to scallop the edge of the baby's dress, dia bercadang untuk membuat sulam biku pada bahagian tepi baju bayi itu. - scallywag
(skălʹē-wăg´) noun. scamp, budak nakal. - scalp
(skălp) noun. 1. skin of the head, kulit kepala: an infection of the scalp, jangkitan di bahagian kulit kepala; 2. skin and hair of the head removed from slain enemies as a trophy, (kulit) kepala: the tribes cut the scalps of their enemies, puak-puak itu menyiat kulit kepala musuh-musuh mereka; be after someone’s scalp, take revenge on someone, berdendam: he's after my scalp for telling on him, dia berdendam dengan saya kerana saya mengadu tentangnya; transitive verb. 1. (United States) remove skin and hair from the top part of dead person's head, menyiat kulit kepala: the tribesmen killed and scalped the unfortunate traveller, anggota suku kaum itu telah membunuh dan menyiat kulit kepala pengembara yang malang itu; 2. (jocular) mengontotkan rambut seseorang: the barber's just scalped me, tukang gunting itu mengontotkan rambut saya. - scam
(skăm) Slang noun. A fraudulent business scheme; a swindle, komplot. - scamp
(skămp) noun. 1. rascal, keparat; 2. mischievous child, budak nakal: look at what the young scamp is doing, lihat apa yang dibuat oleh budak nakal itu. - scamper
(skămʹpər) verb, intransitive. scampered, scampering, scampers. To run or go quickly and lightly: berlari melompat-lompat: after a brisk scamper in the fields, they were hungry, selepas berlari melompat-lompat di padang, mereka berasa lapar; intransitive verb. run about nimbly, berlari melompat-lompat: the little squirrels scampered along the branches, tupai-tupai kecil itu berlari melompat-lompat di atas dahan pokok. - scampi
(skămʹpē, skämʹ-) noun. plural scampi. Large shrimp broiled or sautéed and served in a garlic and butter sauce, sejenis udang besar. - scan
(skăn) noun. 1. act of examining, surveying, with scanner, radar, etc, imbas: he went into hospital for a brain scan, dia dimasukkan ke hospital untuk menjalani imbas otak; the radar scan picked up the aircraft's location, imbas radar dapat mengesan lokasi kapal terbang itu; 2. act of looking closely, penelitian: to conduct a scan of the unemployed, menjalankan penelitian terhadap penganggur-penganggur intransitive verb. (of verse) be metrically correct, seimbang suku kata: the line does not scan, rangkap itu tidak seimbang suku katanya; transitive verb. 1. examine, survey with a scanner, radar, etc, mengimbas: the instruments will scan and analyze the structure of the comet, alat tersebut akan mengimbas dan menganalisis struktur komet itu; 2. look at closely, meneliti, mengamati: he scanned the faces of those passing by, hoping to find the missing girl, dia meneliti wajah-wajah mereka yang lalu, dengan harapan dapat menemui gadis yang hilang itu; 3. look over hastily, mengimbas, membaca [sesuatu] sepintas lalu: he just had time to scan the headlines before leaving, dia hanya sempat untuk mengimbas tajuk berita sebelum pergi; 4. analyse metrically, menganalisis: the class had to scan the first eight lines of the sonnet, kelas itu perlu menganalisis lapan baris pertama soneta itu. - scandal
(skănʹdl) noun. 1. skandal: the two newspaper reporters who first uncovered the scandal of Watergate, dua orang wartawan akhbar yang mula-mula mendedahkan skandal Watergate; her behaviour caused a scandal in the small town, tingkah lakunya menimbulkan satu skandal di pekan kecil itu; would you like to hear the latest scandal?, kamu hendak dengar skandal yang terbaru?; 2. (figurative) terlampau +appropriate adjective.: the hotel charges for the dinner are a scandal!, bayaran yang dikenakan oleh hotel itu untuk jamuan makan malam terlampau mahal!. - scandalize,
scandalise (skănʹdl-īz´) transitive verb. shock, (active) memeranjatkan; (passive) menyebabkan seseorang terkejut, menyebabkan seseorang terperanjat: his involvement in the corruption case scandalized everyone, penglibatannya dalam kes rasuah itu memeranjatkan semua orang; his mother was scandalized at his rude behaviour, tingkah lakunya yang biadab itu menyebabkan ibunya terkejut. - scandalmonger
(skănʹdl-mŭng´gər, -mŏng´-) noun. One who spreads malicious gossip, penyebar skandal. - scandalous
(skănʹdl-əs) adjective. 1. outrageous, shocking, memeranjatkan: it is scandalous that conditions such as these still exist in the city, adalah memeranjatkan bahawa keadaan seperti ini masih wujud di bandar; 2. (of reports, rumours) containing scandals, penuh skandal: you should not listen to such scandalous gossip, kamu tidak sepatutnya mendengar desas-desus yang penuh skandal itu; 3. (of person) giving rise to scandal or outrage, (orang yang) menimbulkan skandal: such scandalous politicians are an embarrassment to any administration, ahli politik yang menimbulkan skandal memalukan mana-mana pentadbiran; 4. offensive, appropriate noun + melampau: buying a car at that price is a scandalous waste, membeli kereta pada harga yang semahal itu ialah satu pembaziran yang melampau. - scandalously
adverb. 1. sungguh memeranjatkan: she was wearing a scandalously low-cut neckline, dia memakai baju berleher luas yang sungguh memeranjatkan; 2. (figurative) terlampau: the shop is offering a scandalously low reduction in price, kedai itu memberikan potongan yang terlampau rendah. - scandent
memanjat - scanner
(skan’ər) noun. An optical input device that uses light-sensing equipment to capture an image on paper or some other subject. The image is translated into a digital signal that can then be manipulated by optical character recognition (OCR) software or graphics software. Scanners come in a number of types, including flatbed (scan head passes over a stationary subject), feed (subject is pulled across a stationary scan head), drum (subject is rotated around a stationary scan head), and hand-held (user passes device over a stationary subject), pengimbas. - scansion
(skănʹshən) noun. Analysis of verse into metrical patterns, penganalisisan: the scansion of that poem is quite difficult because of its peculiar style, penganalisisan puisi itu agak sukar kerana gayanya yang luar biasa. - scansorial
pemanjat - scant
(skănt) adjective (formal) 1. very little, kurang: she has scant regard for the feelings of others, dia kurang mempedulikan perasaan orang lain; he paid scant attention to their complaints, dia kurang memberi perhatian terhadap aduan mereka; scant of breath, sukar bernafas; 2. bare, tidak sampai, kurang daripada: a tiny woman, a scant 4 ft tall, seorang wanita yang kecil, tingginya tidak sampai 4 kaki. - scantily
adverb. 1. inadequately, terlalu sedikit: a scantily furnished house, rumah yang terlalu sedikit perabotnya; 2. skimpily, terlalu mendedahkan: she was scantily dressed for the beach, dia memakai pakaian yang terlalu mendedahkan untuk pergi ke pantai. - scanty
(skănʹtē) adjective. scantier, scantiest. 1. meager (of quantity, supply, etc) terlalu sedikit: a scanty meal, makanan yang terlalu sedikit; the harvest was scanty this year, hasil tuaian pada tahun ini terlalu sedikit; 2. (of hair, vegetation) sparse, jarang: he combed his scanty hair, dia menyikat rambutnya yang jarang; 3. small, skimpy, terlalu mendedahkan: she wore a scanty bikini, dia memakai sepasang bikini yang terlalu mendedahkan. - scape
skap -scape suffix. pandangan: landscape, pandangan darat. - scapegoat
(skāpʹgōt´) noun. One that is made to bear the blame of others, (orang yang) dipersalahkan: she stole the money but I became the scapegoat because I was there, dia yang mencuri wang itu, tapi saya yang dipersalahkan kerana saya berada di situ; make /someone, something/ a scapegoat, menyalahkan /seseorang, sesuatu/: the government is trying to make the union a scapegoat for its own poor industrial planning, kerajaan mencuba menyalahkan kesatuan bagi rancangan perindustriannya yang lemah. - scaphoid
skafoid - scapiform
skapiform - scapose
skapos - scapula
skapula/tulang belikat
scapula (skăpʹyə-lə) noun. plural scapulas or scapulae (-lē´). Either of two large, flat, triangular bones forming the back part of the shoulder. Also called shoulder blade, skapula, tulang belikat. - scapulohumeralis
anterior muscle otot anterior skapulohumeralis - scar
(skär) noun. 1. mark of healed wound, burn, etc, parut: the wound left an ugly scar on his cheek, luka itu meninggalkan parut yang bodoh di pipinya; 2. blemish, trace of damage, kesan + appropriate noun: there was a long scar on the polished surface of the table, terdapat kesan calar yang panjang di permukaan meja yang bergilap itu; buildings disfigured by bullet scars, bangunan-bangunan yang rosak akibat kesan tembakan peluru; from the air the scars left by the bombing are more noticeable, dari udara kesan pengeboman itu kelihatan lebih ketara; 3. effect resulting from emotional experience, [noun] yang meninggalkan parut: the scars of grief slowly faded, kesedihan yang meninggalkan parut itu beransur-ansur hilang; her unhappy childhood has left scars, kehidupan zaman kanak-kanaknya yang tidak gembira telah meninggalkan parut; intransitive verb. berparut: he asked the doctor whether the wound would scar, dia bertanya kepada doktor sama ada luka itu akan berparut atau tidak; transitive verb. 1. mark with a scar, meninggalkan parut pada, meninggalkan bekas pada: the burn had scarred one side of his face, luka akibat kebakaran itu telah meninggalkan parut pada sebelah mukanya; the explosion nearby has scarred the facade of the building, letupan yang berdekatan itu telah meninggalkan bekas pada bahagian hadapan bangunan tersebut; 2. (figurative) meninggalkan kesan: wartime experiences have scarred his personality, pengalaman semasa perang telah meninggalkan kesan pada personalitinya; scar over, menjadi parut, berparut: the wound has scarred over, and all danger of infection has passed, luka itu telah berparut dan segala bahaya akan dijangkiti kuman tidak ada lagi;
scar noun. (rock formation) batu dedah. - scarab
(skărʹəb) noun. 1. A scarabaeid beetle, especially Scarabaeus sacer, regarded as sacred by the ancient Egyptians, sejenis kumbang; 2. amulet, ornament with such a design, azimat berbentuk kumbang, tangkal berbentuk kumbang: scarabs were commonly worn in Egypt as rings or lockets, azimat berbentuk kumbang lazim dipakai di Mesir sebagai cincin atau loket. - scarce
(skârs) adjective. scarcer, scarcest. 1. unavailable in sufficient quantity, sukar didapati: food was scarce in the besieged city, makanan sukar didapati di bandar yang terkepung itu; 2. rare, jarang ditemui: she collects scarce Chinese antiques, dia mengumpulkan barang-barang antik cina yang jarang ditemui; make as scarce, (colloquial) angkat kaki. - scarcely
(skârsʹlē) adverb. 1. only just, baru sahaja: she was scarcely two years old when her parents passed away, dia baru sahaja berumur dua tahun ketika kedua-dua ibu bapanya meninggal dunia; we had scarcely began our walk when the rain poured down, kami baharu sahaja mula berjalan apabila hujan turun mencurah-curah; 2. hardly, certainly not, tidak mungkin: he could scarcely have been in two places at once, tidak mungkin dia berada di dua tempat pada satu masa; 3. barely, hampir tidak: the air was so thick with smoke that he could scarcely breathe, udara penuh dengan asap sehingga dia hampir tidak dapat bernafas; 4. hardly, cuma, hanya; (know someone) tidak berapa kenal: she had scarcely an hour in which to prepare for the guests, dia hanya ada satu jam sahaja lagi untuk membuat persediaan bagi para tetamu; I scarcely know the man, saya tidak berapa kenal akan lelaki itu. - scarcity
(skârʹsĭ-tē) noun. plural scarcities. kekurangan: because of the scarcity of steel, many of the factories had to lower production, oleh sebab kekurangan besi, banyak kilang terpaksa mengurangkan pengeluaran. - scare
(skâr) adjective. menakutkan: there is a scare story going about that there is a prowler on the estate, ada cerita yang menakutkan sedang tersebar tentang orang yang merayau-rayau di estet itu; noun. 1. general alarm, panic, perbuatan menakut-nakutkan: there was a bomb scare at the airport yesterday, ada perbuatan menakut-nakutkan bahawa bom akan meletup di lapangan terbang semalam; the AIDS scare has been blown out of proportion, perbuatan menakut-nakutkan tentang AIDS telah dibesar-besarkan; 2. sudden fear, berasa takut, berasa cemas: the baby gave me a scare today when his temperature went up to 104" F, bayi itu membuat saya berasa cemas hari ini apabila suhu badannya naik sehingga 104" F; verb. scared, scaring, scares berasa takut: i. a child who scares easily, kanak-kanak yang mudah berasa takut; transitive verb. menakutkan: ii. the very thought of being alone in the house at night scares her, memikirkan tinggal bersendirian di dalam rumah pada waktu malam, menakutkannya; iii. she keeps a dog to scare intruders, dia memelihara seekor anjing untuk menakutkan penceroboh-penceroboh; scare someone away, scare someone off, menyebabkan seseorang lari ketakutan: iv. the barking dog scared the children away, anjing yang menyalak itu menyebabkan budak-budak itu lari ketakutan; v. his unexpected return obviously scared off the thieves. Kepulangan nya yang tidak disangka-sangka itu nyata telah menyebabkan pencuri-pencuri itu lari ketakutan; scare someone into, menggertak seseorang supaya: vi. he scared his grandfather into signing the will, dia menggertak datuknya supaya menandatangani wasiat itu; scare someone out of, mengugut seseorang supaya tidak: vii. the murderer scared him out of telling the police, pembunuh itu mengugutnya supaya tidak melaporkannya kepada polis; scare the hell out of someone, scare the life out of someone, betul-betul menakutkan: viii. the ghost stories scared the hell out of the children, cerita hantu itu betul-betul menakutkan budak-budak; - scarecrow
(skârʹkrō´) noun. 1. A crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing crops, orang-orang, orang-orangan: a bird was sitting on the scarecrow's hat, seekor burung hinggap di atas topi orang-orang; 2. (colloquial & derogatory) thin and untidy or bizarre looking person, (orang yang) kurus dan selekeh. - scared
adjective. takut: he is scared that he might fail, dia takut dia akan gagal; the old woman was too scared to cross the road, perempuan tua itu sangat takut untuk melintas jalan; be scared stiff, be scared silly, be scared to death, be scared out of one’s wits, sangat takut, amat takut, betul-betul takut: she was scared stiff when the fierce man approached her, dia sangat takut apabila lelaki yang garang itu mendekatinya. - scaredy-cat
noun. (colloquial) penakut, pengecut. - scaremonger
(skârʹmŭng´gər, -mŏng´-) noun. One who spreads frightening rumors; an alarmist, (orang yang) suka menakut-nakutkan. - scarf
(skärf) noun. plural scarfs (skärfs) or scarves (skärvz). A long piece of cloth worn about the head, neck, or shoulders, skarf. - scarification
pengelaran; pengelupasan - scarify
(skărʹə-fī´) transitive verb. (colloquial) scare, menakutkan.
scarify (skărʹə-fī´) transitive verb. 1. make small cut in the skin, menoreh sedikit: the doctor scarified the skin when vaccinating a patient against smallpox, doktor menoreh sedikit kulit pesakit ketika memvaksinnya untuk mencegah daripada penyakit cacar; 2. break up surface of(soil) menggemburkan: the soil was scarified before the fertilizer was spread, tanah itu digemburkan sebelum baja ditaburkan; 3. criticize severely, mencela: the master lost his temper and scarified the boys for their laziness, guru tersebut naik marah dan mencela budak-budak lelaki itu kerana kemalasan mereka. - scarious
bak sisik - scarlet
(skärʹlĭt) adjective. (of colour) brilliant red, (berwarna) merah marah; (of blush) merah: all eyes were on her scarlet dress, semua mata tertumpu pada bajunya yang merah marah; when she was complimented, she blushed scarlet, mukanya menjadi merah apabila dia dipuji; noun. (colour), (warna) merah menyala: she was dressed in scarlet, dia memakai baju merah menyala.
scarlet fever (skärʹlĭt fēʹvər) noun. An acute contagious disease caused by a hemolytic streptococcus, occurring predominantly among children and characterized by a scarlet skin eruption and high fever. Also called scarlatina, demam skarlet, skarlatina.
scarlet fever demam merah
scarlet woman noun. (dated) perempuan jalang. - scarp
(skärp) noun. An escarpment, tubir. - scarper
intransitive verb. (United Kingdom), (slang) cabut: when the policeman appeared, the pickpocket scarpered, apabila polis muncul, penyeluk saku itu pun cabut. - scarred
adjective. 1. badly marked as a result of wound, berparut: a man who always wore gloves to conceal his scarred hands, lelaki yang selalu memakai sarong tangan untuk menyembunyikan tangannya yang berparut; 2. blemished, bercalar, bercalar-calar: the scarred and ink-stained desks in the class-room, meja-meja dalam bilik darjah yang bercalar-calar dan mempunyai kesan tumpahan dakwat. - scary
(skârʹē) adjective. scarier, scariest (colloquial) causing fear, menggerunkan: a scary haunted house, rumah berhantu yang menggerunkan. - scat
(skăt) verb, intransitive. scatted, scatting, scats. Informal. To go away hastily; leave at once, berambus: "scat", cried John and the urchin ran alpa, "berambus", jerit John, dan budak nakal itu pun lari dari situ. - scathing
(skāʹthĭng) adjective. (of comment, criticism) harsh and scornful, pedas: she smarted from her friend's scathing rebuke, dia tersinggung dengan teguran pedas kawannya. - scatter
(skătʹər) noun. sprinkling, a. (of things) bertaburan: a scatter of rose petals greeted her arrival, kelopak-kelopak mawar yang bertaburan menyambut kehadirannya; there was a scatter of pellets in all directions when the cartridge exploded, peluru bertaburan di merata-rata apabila kartrij itu meletup; a scatter of stars in the sky, bintang-bintang yang bertaburan di langit; b. (of person) berselerak: there was a scatter of plain-clothes police among the crowd, polis berpakaian preman berselerak di tengah-tengah orang ramai itu; intransitive verb. 1. disperse in different directions, appropriate verb + bertempiaran: the demonstrators scattered when the police arrived, para penunjuk perasaan lari bertempiaran apabila pasukan polis tiba; 2. lie strewn on, bertaburan: she dropped the box and the coins scattered on the floor, kotak itu terlepas dari tangannya, lalu duit syiling bertaburan di lantai; the seagulls scattered when the dog barked, burung-burung camar terbang bertempiaran apabila anjing itu menyalak; transitive verb. 1. cause to disperse in different directions, menyebabkan [seseorang, sesuatu] +appropriate verb bertempiaran; (of cloud, smoke) menyebabkan sesuatu berselerak: the shots scattered the crowd, bunyi tembakan menyebabkan orang ramai lari bertempiaran; the birds scatter at the sound of the noise, burung-burung terbang bertempiaran apabila mendengar bunyi bising itu; a strong breeze soon scattered the smoke, angin yang kencang menyebabkan asap itu berselerak; the sudden attack scattered the enemy, serangan yang mengejut itu memecahkan pasukan musuh; 2. 8. throw (something) in different directions, menaburkan: the children scattered rose petals in front of the bridal couple, kanak-kanak itu menaburkan kelopak-kelopak mawar di hadapan mempelai; b. (figurative) membuang: the way he scatters money about, he'll soon be a pauper, cara dia membuang duit boleh menjadikan dia papa kedana tidak lama lagi;
scatter cushion noun. kusyen hamparan.
scatter rug (skătʹər rŭg) noun. A small rug for covering a part of a floor. Also called throw rug, hamparan kecil. - scatter-brain
noun. (orang yang) pelupa. - scatter-brained
adjective. pelupa. . - scattered
adjective. 1. situated far apart, terletak berselerak: a few scattered villages in the territory, beberapa buah kampung yang terletak berselerak di wilayah itu; 2. isolated, di sana sini: the weather forecast for tomorrow says scattered showers, jabatan kaji cuaca meramalkan hujan di sana-sini besok; 3. dispersed, berselerak: his family are scattered all over the world, keluarganya berselerak di merata dunia; - scattering
noun. see SCATTER. - scatty
(skătʹē) adjective. 1. (colloquial) crazy, biul: the child's questions drove her scatty, soalan-soalan budak itu menjadikan dia naik biul; go scatty, (colloquial) a. go mad, (naik) biul, (naik) gila: I'll go scatty if I don't find my purse, saya akan biul jika saya tak menjumpai dompet saya; b. behave unpredictably, sewel, gila, biul: my watch has gone scatty. Yesterday it was 10 minutes slow and today it's half an hour fast, jam saya ini sudah sewel. Semalam lambat 10 minit dan hari ini cepat setengah jam pula; 2. absent-minded, disorganized, pelupa: she's so scatty, she has forgotten again where she has put her spectacles, dia betul-betul pelupa, dia lupa lagi di mana dia meletakkan cermin matanya. - scavenge
(skăvʹənj) verb. scavenged, scavenging, scavenges. 1. (of animal) search for or feed on waste, decaying meat, mencari-cari makanan: a couple of mangy dogs were scavenging among the dustbins, beberapa ekor anjing kurap sedang mencari-cari makanan di celah-celah tong sampah; 2. search for food or something usable, especially among waste or discarded things, mengais-ngais: old women scavenging at the town rubbish dump, perempuan-perempuan tua yang sedang mengais-ngais di tempat buang sampah bandar itu; transitive verb. 1. (of animal) feed on (waste, decaying meat) memakan: the hyenas scavenged the remains of the lion's kill, dubuk-dubuk itu memakan sisa bangkai binatang yang dibunuh oleh singa; 2. search for (food or something usable especially among waste or discarded things) mencari-cari: to scavenge scraps of metal from a wrecked car, mencari-cari serpihan logam daripada bangkai kereta itu; scavenge for, mencari-cari: vultures scavenging for food, burung hering yang sedang mencari-cari makanan; scavenge on, memakan. - scavenger
(skăvʹən-jər) noun. 1. An animal, such as a bird or an insect, that feeds on dead or decaying matter, pebangkai; 2. person who scavenges, pencari barang-barang yang dibuang. - scenario
(sĭ-nârʹē-ō´, -närʹ-, -nărʹ-) noun. plural scenarios. 1. outline of the plot of a play, opera, etc, rangka lakon, senario: a scenario in which the hero is gored by a wild boar, rangka lakon yang menunjukkan wira dirodok oleh babi hutan; 2. probable sequence of events, senario: the outbreak of the Third World War is a likely scenario, meletusnya Perang Dunia Ketiga merupakan senario yang mungkin terjadi. - scene
(sēn) noun. 1. a. subdivision of a play, opera, adegan: Act 2, scene 1, Babak 2, adegan 1; b. (in film, play, etc) single action happening in one particular place, adegan, babak: a love scene, babak asmara; one of the moving scenes in the film, salah satu babak yang mengharukan dalam filem itu; the scene opens in a restaurant in Singapore, adegan itu bermula di sebuah restoran di Singapura; c. place where action of play, novel, etc is set, latar (appropriate noun): the scene of the play was set in New York, New York menjadi latar lakon itu; the scene changes from the desert to a house by the sea, latar filem itu bertukar dari padang pasir ke sebuah rumah di tepi laut; d. backcloths, stage setting, etc for particular part of film, play, latar: the incident happened as the scene was being moved off the stage, kejadian itu berlaku semasa latar dibawa keluar dari pentas; the curtain is usually lowered while the scenes are being changed, biasanya tirai diturunkan semasa latar ditukar; 2. picture of particular place, pemandangan: street scenes drawn by the artist in his younger days, pemandangan di jalan raya yang dilukis oleh pelukis semasa zaman mudanya; 3. impression one gets of situation or activity as one looks at it, pemandangan: he opened the door onto a scene of utter confusion, dia membuka pintu dan melihat pemandangan yang sangat kelam-kabut; the battle field presented a scene of dreadful carnage, medan pertempuran itu menunjukkan pemandangan pembunuhan yang kejam; in the article he described scenes of unimaginable squalor, dalam rencana itu dia memberikan pemandangan yang tidak dapat dibayangkan kotornya; 4. incident or series of events as if in a play etc, peristiwa, kejadian: never shall I forget that scene, saya tidak akan dapat melupakan peristiwa itu; 5. view spread out in front of observer, pemandangan: the scene from the lookout was one of such grandeur that they all fell silent, pemandangan dari tempat meninjau itu sangatlah menakjubkan sehingga mereka semua terdiam; 6. (colloquial) particular area of activity, dunia: a man who has been on the political scene for many years, orang yang telah lama berkecimpung dalam dunia politik; what's happening on the entertainment scene in Kuala Lumpur?, apa yang sedang berlaku dalam dunia hiburan di Kuala Lumpur?; 7. place where event takes place, tempat berlakunya (sesuatu), tempat kejadian; (of battle) tempat berlakunya (pertempuran): the police went immediately to the scene of the accident, pihak polis pergi ke tempat berlakunya kemalangan itu dengan segera; the scene of the crime, tempat berlakunya jenayah itu; this fertile plain was the scene of one of the bloodiest battles in history, dataran yang subur ini merupakan tempat berlakunya pertempuran yang paling berdarah dalam sejarah; 8. public display of temper, anger, pergaduhan: there was an ugly scene outside the court-house, berlaku pergaduhan yang dahsyat di luar mahkamah; behind the scenes, a. di balik tabir, di balik tirai: he watched the show from behind the scenes, dia melihat pertunjukan itu dari balik tabir; b. (figurative) di balik tabir: he worked very hard behind the scenes to make sure that everything went smoothly on the big day, dia bekerja kuat di balik tabir untuk memastikan segala-galanya berjalan lancar pada hari yang ditunggu-tunggu itu; few people know what went on behind the scenes before the agreement was signed, hanya sebilangan kecil sahaja yang tahu apa yang berlaku di balik tabir sebelum perjanjian itu ditandatangani; change of scene, /bertukar angin, beralih angin: a change of scene will do him good, elok kalau dia beralih angin; come on the scene, appear on the scene, (colloquial) muncul: she came on the scene just when we were desperately looking for someone to lead the team, dia muncul ketika kami menggelabah mencari orang untuk memimpin kumpulan itu; disappear from the scene, (figurative) menghilang; have a scene, bergaduh: let's not have a scene about it, janganlah kita bergaduh tentang hal itu; make a scene, membuat gaduh; not someone’s scene, (colloquial) seseorang tak main: parties are not really his scene, parti-parti ni dia tak main; set the scene, create the conditions in which particular event is likely to happen, membawa kepada: lack of concern for the workers' welfare set the scene for the riots that were to follow, kurangnya perhatian terhadap kebajikan pekerja membawa kepada rusuhan yang meletus selepas itu. - scene-painter
noun. pelukis latar. - scenery
(sēʹnə-rē) noun. plural sceneries. 1. general aspect of landscape, pemandangan: the scenery is beautiful in the Lake District, pemandangan di Lake District sungguh indah; 2. (theater) painted scenes etc used as background, hiasan latar. - scene-shifter
noun. penganjak latar. - scenic
(sēʹnĭk) adjective. 1. (of place) having beautiful natural view, berpemandangan indah: the scenic route through the mountains, jalan yang berpemandangan indah melalui kawasan pergunungan; 2. of: relating to beautiful natural view, pemandangan: the scenic beauty of the Alps, keindahan pemandangan Pergunungan Alp; 3. (theater) relating to scenery, hiasan latar: scenic designs, reka bentuk hiasan latar.
scenic railway noun. kereta api pemandangan. - scent
(sĕnt) noun. 1. (pleasant smell) bau; (sweet fragrance) bau (/wangi, harum/): the scent of new-mown grass, bau rumput yang baru dipotong; orchids are beautiful but most have no scent, bunga anggerik cantik tetapi tidak mempunyai bau; 2. (especially United Kingdom) perfume, minyak wangi, air wangi: a bottle of scent, sebotol minyak wangi; 3. smell left by animal, bau: the hounds picked up the scent and followed it as far as the river, anjing-anjing perburuan itu mengesan bau tersebut dan menjejaknya hingga ke sungai; on the scent, a. dapat mengesan jejak, dapat menjejak: the dogs were soon on the scent of the escapees, anjing-anjing itu tidak lama kemudian dapat mengesan jejak orang-orang yang melarikan diri itu; b. (figurative) dapat mengesan: the journalist was on the scent of a good story, wartawan itu telah mengesan cerita yang menarik; /put, throw /someone, something/ off the scent, (literal & figurative), (menyebabkan) /seseorang, sesuatu/ tidak dapat /mengesan jejak, menjejak/ /seseorang, sesuatu/: a flock of sheep threw the hounds off the scent, sekawan biri-biri menyebabkan anjing-anjing perburuan tidak dapat mengesan jejak binatang yang diburu; the bandits had changed cars in the hope of throwing their pursuers off the scent, penjahat-penjahat tersebut bertukar kereta dengan harapan pengejar-pengejar itu tidak dapat menjejak mereka; transitive verb. 1. be aware of(something) by its smell, terbau, terhidu bau, tercium bau: the dogs had scented a deer, anjing-anjing itu tercium bau rusa; 2. suspect, sense, dapat menghidu, dapat mencium, dapat membaui: a man quick to scent danger, lelaki yang dengan cepat dapat menghidu bahaya; 3. (usually passive) make fragrant, semerbak: the air was scented with the heady perfume of roses, udara semerbak dengan bau bunga ros yang memeningkan; to sleep between sheets scented with lavender, tidur berselimutkan cadar yang semerbak dengan bau bunga lavender; scent out, dapat mengesan: the dogs are trained to scent out drugs, anjing-anjing itu dilatih untuk mengesan dadah; - scented
adjective. (berbau) /harum, wangi/, /wangi, harum/ (baunya); (of air) harum: heavily scented roses, bunga mawar yang sangat harum; scented tea, teh wangi; a scented handkerchief, sapu tangan yang wangi. - scentless
adjective. tidak berbau. - scepter
(sĕpʹtər) noun. see SCEPTRE. - sceptered
adjective. see SCEPTRED. - sceptic
(skĕpʹtĭk) noun. One who instinctively or habitually doubts, questions, or disagrees with assertions or generally accepted conclusions, pewaham: as far as religion is concerned, he is a sceptic, dari segi agama, dia pewaham; he confounded all the sceptics when his theory was proven correct, pewaham-pewaham teorinya menjadi bingung apabila teorinya terbukti betul. - sceptical
(skĕpʹtĭ-kəl) adjective. Marked by or given to doubt; questioning, ragu-ragu, was-was, skeptis: he was sceptical about his chances of success, dia ragu-ragu terhadap peluangnya untuk berjaya; in spite of all the evidence, she remained sceptical, walaupun terdapat banyak bukti, dia masih ragu-ragu. - scepticism
(skĕpʹtĭ-sĭz´əm) noun. A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety, sikap ragu-ragu, sikap skeptis; (doubt that one feels about something) keraguan, rasa ragu-ragu, rasa was-was: the police accepted his story with some scepticism, polis menerima kebenaran ceritanya dengan rasa ragu-ragu. - sceptre
(sĕpʹtər) noun. ornamental rod carried by monarchs as symbol of sovereignty, cogan alam. - sceptred
adjective. invested with sovereign authority, memerintah: our sceptred king, raja kita yang memerintah. - schedule
(skej’-əl, skej’l) noun. 1. programme, jadual: the athletes follow a strict training schedule, olahragawan-olahragawan itu mengikut jadual latihan yang ketat; production schedule, jadual pengeluaran; the Royal Family has a very busy schedule this week, Keluarga Diraja mempunyai jadual yang ketat minggu ini; 2. list (of prices, details, etc) senarai: enclosed is a schedule of charges, bersama-sama ini disertakan senarai bayaran yang harus dibuat; 3. timetable (of trains, buses, etc) jadual perjalanan: a train schedule, jadual perjalanan kereta api; according to schedule, mengikut jadual, seperti yang dijadualkan: everything is going according to schedule, segala-galanya berjalan mengikut jadual; ahead of schedule, lebih awal daripada yang dijadualkan; behind schedule, lewat mengikut jadual, lambat mengikut jadual, lebih lewat daripada yang dijadualkan: because of wet weather, the building is nearly a month behind schedule, disebabkan musim hujan, kerja membina bangunan itu sebulan lebih lewat daripada yang dijadualkan or lewat sebulan mengikut jadual; on schedule, tepat mengikut jadual, tepat seperti yang dijadualkan: the guest of honour arrived on schedule, tetamu kehormat tiba tepat mengikut jadual; transitive verb. (usually passive) menjadualkan: the meeting is scheduled for next week, mesyuarat itu dijadualkan berlangsung pada minggu hadapan; as scheduled, seperti yang dijadualkan, mengikut jadual: the building should be completed as scheduled, bangunan itu seharusnya siap mengikut jadual; - scheduled
adjective. (of flight, aircraft, service) dijadualkan: the Prime Minister travelled on a scheduled flight to Karachi, Perdana Menteri menaiki kapal terbang yang dijadualkan ke Karachi. - schema
(skēʹmə) noun. plural schemata (skē-mäʹtə, skĭ-mătʹə) or schemas. A diagrammatic representation; an outline or a model, skema. - schematic
adjective. skema: a schematic design for the arrangement of buildings on the site, reka bentuk skema untuk susunan bangunan di tapak tersebut. - scheme
(skēm) noun. 1. a. plan devised by person for work or action, rancangan, skim: our scheme of attack is as follows.., rancangan serangan kita adalah seperti yang berikut...; he has a scheme for the recycling of household waste, dia mempunyai rancangan memproses buangan isi rumah untuk digunakan semula; b. large-scale plan or project developed by government or organization, rancangan, skim: a pension scheme, skim pencen; an irrigation scheme that will open up new farming areas, rancangan pengairan yang akan membuka kawasan pertanian yang baru; the National Health Scheme, Skim Kesihatan Kebangsaan; a low-cost housing scheme, rancangan perumahan rumah kos rendah; 2. ordered system, skema: it is hard to see any scheme in this essay, adalah sukar untuk melihat sebarang skema dalam esei ini; if he sticks to his scheme of work, he should be finished within the year, jika dia mengikut skema kerjanya, dia seharusnya dapat menyelesaikan kerja itu dalam masa setahun; the colour scheme is very soothing, skema warna itu sungguh menyejukkan mata; the scheme of things, rancangan keseluruhannya: each plant and animal has its own place in the scheme of things, setiap tumbuhan dan haiwan mempunyai kedudukannya yang tersendiri dalam rancangan keseluruhannya; 3. crafty plan, rancangan jahat: he worked out a clever scheme to defraud the insurance company, dia membuat rancangan yang jahat untuk menipu syarikat insurans itu; intransitive verb. (secretly) membuat rancangan sulit; (dishonestly) membuat rancangan jahat: a man who is always scheming for his own advancement, orang yang selalu membuat rancangan sulit untuk kemajuan diri sendiri; she has been scheming to get rid of me, dia telah membuat rancangan jahat untuk mengusir saya; - schemer
noun. (orang yang) suka membuat rancangan sulit, (orang yang) suka membuat rancangan jahat: Rasputin was a notorious schemer, Rasputin suka membuat rancangan jahat. - scheming
adjective. licik: a scheming woman, wanita yang licik. - scherzo
(skĕrʹtsō) noun. plural scherzos or scherzi (-tsē). (music) scherzo. - schism
(sĭzʹəm, skĭzʹ-) noun. (especially in religious organization) division due to differing views, perpecahan: differences in the interpretation of doctrine caused a schism in the Church, perbezaan dalam mentafsirkan doktrin mengakibatkan perpecahan dalam Gereja. - schismatic
(sĭz-mătʹĭk, skĭz-) adjective. supporting or inclined to schism, cenderung menyebabkan perpecahan; noun. (orang yang) cenderung menyebabkan perpecahan. - schist
(shĭst) noun. Any of various medium-grained to coarse-grained metamorphic rocks composed of laminated, often flaky parallel layers of chiefly micaceous minerals, syis. - schistosome
skistosom
schistosome dermatitis dermatitis skistosom - schizo
(skĭtʹsō) noun. plural schizos. see SCHIZOPHRENIC. - schizocarp
skizokarpa - schizocarpic
skizokarpa - schizocoel
skizoselom - schizoendemic
skizoendemik - schizogamy
skizogami - schizogenesis
skizogenesis - schizogenous
skizogen - schizogony
skizogoni - schizoid
(skĭtʹsoid´) adjective. Schizophrenic, skizoid; noun. (orang yang) skizoid. - schizolysigenous
skizolisigen
schizolysigenous skizolisigen - schizont
skizon - schizontocyte
skizontosit - schizopetalous
skizopetal - schizophrenia
skizofrenia
schizophrenia (skĭt´sə-frēʹnē-ə, -frĕnʹē-ə) noun. 1. Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. Schizophrenia, often associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe, may have an underlying genetic cause, (penyakit) skizofrenia; 2. (colloquial) inconsistency, perangai yang berubah-ubah. - schizophrenic
(skĭt´sə-frĕnʹĭk) adjective. 1. suffering from a type of mental disease, menghidap (penyakit) skizofrenia: a schizophrenic patient, pesakit yang menghidap skizofrenia; 2. (colloquial) inconsistent, selalu berubah-ubah; noun. penghidap skizofrenia. - schizopod
larva larva skizopod - schizotrypanosomiasis
skizotripanosomiasis - schizozoid
skizozoid - schizozoite
skizozoit - schmalt,
schmaltz (shmälts) noun. 1. Informal. a. Excessively sentimental art or music. b. Maudlin sentimentality, terlalu sentimental. - schnapps
(shnäps, shnăps) noun. plural schnapps. Any of various strong, dry liquors, such as a strong Dutch gin, schnapps. - schnorkel
noun. & intransitive verb. see SNORKLE. - scholar
(skŏlʹər) noun. 1. learned person, sarjana, cendekiawan: a well-known Islamic scholar, cendekiawan Islam yang terkenal; 2. (old use) student, pupil, pelajar, murid; 3. scholarship holder, pemegang biasiswa: a Rhodes scholar, pemegang biasiswa Rhodes; 4. (colloquial) clever person, pandai: he wasn't much or a scholar, dia tidak pandai. - scholarly
(skŏlʹər-lē) adjective. 1. learned, terpelajar: a quiet, scholarly man, orang yang pendiam dan terpelajar; 2. a. involving, concerned with serious study, ilmiah: several scholarly books have been written on the subject, beberapa buah buku ilmiah telah ditulis tentang perkara itu; 1. involving, concerned with scholars, orang-orang terpelajar, cendekiawan: he was unknown in scholarly circles, dia tidak dikenali di kalangan orang-orang terpelajar - scholarship
(skŏlʹər-shĭp´) noun. 1. learning or knowledge obtained by study, kesarjanaan: a man whose scholarship has never been questioned, lelaki yang kesarjanaannya tidak pernah dipersoalkan; 2. award, grant of money provided for scholar of merit, biasiswa: several scholarships are awarded each year, beberapa biasiswa dihadiahkan setiap tahun; he won a scholarship to Oxford, dia mendapat biasiswa untuk belajar di Oxford; a scholarship student, pelajar pemegang biasiswa. - scholastic
(skə-lăsʹtĭk) adjective.1. relating to education, akademik, pelajaran: one of the many scholastic institutions offering this course, salah satu daripada institusi akademik yang menawarkan kursus ini; the scholastic standard of the school is high, tahap pelajaran di sekolah itu adalah tinggi; the boy's scholastic record is first class, rekod akademik budak lelaki itu adalah sangat baik; scholastic attainments, pencapaian akademik; 2. relating to scholasticism, bersifat skolastisisme: scholastic philosophy, falsafah yang bersifat skolastisisme; 3. taking place among scholars, ilmiah, akademik: scholastic controversy, kontroversi ilmiah. - scholasticism
(skə-lăsʹtĭ-sĭz´əm) noun. Often Scholasticism The dominant western Christian theological and philosophical school of the Middle Ages, based on the authority of the Latin Fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators, skolastisisme. - school
kumpulan ikan
school (skl) noun. 1. any educational institution, sekolah: a school for the blind, sekolah untuk orang-orang buta; night school, sekolah malam; primary school, sekolah rendah; at school, attending educational institution, bersekolah; 2. building for such institutions, sekolah: a new school is being built next to the shopping centre, sebuah sekolah baru sedang dibina berhampiran dengan pusat membeli-belah; 3. both teachers and pupils, sekolah: the whole school knows all about it, seluruh sekolah tahu tentang perkara itu; 4. a. attendance at such an institution, bersekolah: the children are not of school age, kanak-kanak itu belum mencapai umur bersekolah; he began school earlier than the other children, dia mula bersekolah lebih awal daripada budak-budak lain; is he old enough for school?, adakah dia sudah cukup umur untuk bersekolah?; b. regular school hours, waktu sekolah: after school I plan to play football, selepas waktu sekolah saya bercadang untuk bermain bola sepak; c. lessons, cuti: there will be no school tomorrow, esok cuti; 5. (United States) tertiary institution, universiti; 6. (in certain universities) faculty, pusat pengajian, fakulti: the School of Medicine, Pusat Pengajian Perubatan; the School of Mathematics, Pusat Pengajian Matematik; he has been in law school for the last three years, dia menuntut di pusat pengajian undang-undang sejak tiga tahun dahulu; 7. establishment for teaching particular skill, sekolah: driving school, sekolah memandu; riding school, sekolah menunggang kuda; drama school, sekolah drama; 8. group of artists, writers, etc following the same principles and methods, aliran: the Dutch school of painting, aliran pelukis Belanda; the new school of scientists, ahli sains aliran baru; school of thought, mazhab, aliran fikiran: he belongs a different school of thought, dia tergolong dalam mazhab yang berlainan; of the old school, dari golongan lama; transitive verb. 1. train, educate, melatih: he spent hours schooling the horse, dia menghabiskan masa berjam-jam melatih kuda itu; he will have to school himself to hide his feelings, dia harus melatih dirinya menyembunyikan perasaannya; to school oneself in patience, melatih diri supaya bersabar; 2. discipline, control, mengawal: you'll have to learn to school that tongue of yours, kamu mesti belajar mengawal lidah kamu;
school (skl) noun. A large group of aquatic animals, especially fish, swimming together; a shoal, kawan, kumpulan: a school of dolphins could be seen from the boat, sekawan ikan lumba-lumba boleh dilihat dari bot itu.
school age noun. umur bersekolah.
school book noun. buku sekolah.
school bus noun. bas sekolah.
school days noun. (especially when looking back) zaman persekolahan; during someone’s school days, semasa seseorang bersekolah.
school fee(s) noun. yuran sekolah.
school friend noun. rakan sekolah, kawan sekolah.
school teaching noun. (fairly old-fashioned) mengajar di sekolah: he loves school teaching, dia suka mengajar di sekolah.
school year noun. academic year, tahun persekolahan - school-bag
noun. beg sekolah. - school-board
noun. lembaga sekolah. - schoolboy
noun. murid lelaki, budak sekolah lelaki. - schoolchild
noun. budak sekolah. - schoolchildren
noun. kanak-kanak sekolah, budak-budak sekolah. - schoolhouse
noun. school building especially in village, (bangunan) sekolah. - schooling
(skʹlĭng) noun. (old-fashioned) 1. school education, pelajaran, pendidikan: a man who had little formal schooling, lelaki yang mempunyai sedikit pendidikan formal; 2. cost of tuition, maintenance, etc of pupil in school, persekolahan: their grandfather offered to pay for their schooling, datuk kanak-kanak itu menawarkan untuk membiayai persekolahan mereka.
schooling noun. see SCHOOL. - school-inspector
noun. nazir sekolah, guru pelawat. - school-kid
noun. (colloquial) budak sekolah. - school-leaver
noun. lepasan sekolah. - school-marm
noun. (colloquial & old-fashioned) woman school teacher, cikgu perempuan, guru perempuan. - schoolmaster
noun. (old-fashioned) male schoolteacher, cikgu lelaki, guru lelaki. - schoolmate
noun. rakan sekolah, kawan sekolah. - schoolmistress
noun. /cikgu, guru/ /perempuan, wanita/. - schoolroom
noun. bilik darjah, kelas; (in private house) bilik belajar. - schoolteacher
noun. cikgu, guru. - schoolwork
noun. kerja sekolah. - schooner
(skʹnər) noun. Nautical. A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with at least two masts, a foremast, and a mainmast stepped nearly amidships, skuner. - schwa
(shwä) noun. Linguistics. A mid-central neutral vowel, typically occurring in unstressed syllables, as the final vowel of English sofa. Also called indeterminate vowel, pepet. - sciatic
siatik
sciatic (sī-ătʹĭk) adjective. Of or relating to the ischium or to the region of the hipbone in which it is located, siatik. - science
(sīʹəns) noun. Abbr. sc., sci. 1. (systematic study based on observation and experiment), (ilmu) sains; (field relating to such study) bidang sains; (attributive) sains: the importance of science in our daily life, pentingnya ilmu sains dalam kehidupan seharian; research in science and technology, kajian-kajian dalam (bidang) sains dan teknologi; in the past, girls were not very keen to go into science, pada masa dahulu, pelajar-pelajar perempuan selalunya tidak berapa berminat untuk menceburi bidang sains; science subjects, mata pelajaran sains; 2. branch of such knowledge or something that can be studied, observed, experimented, sains: science physics, chemistry and other sciences, fizik, kimia dan bidang-bidang sains yang lain; political science, sains politik; pure science, sains tulen; the applied sciences, sains gunaan; is lexicography an art or a science?, adakah leksikografi satu seni atau sains?; 3. subject taught at educational institutions, mata pelajaran sains.
science fiction (sĪʹəns fĭkʹshən) noun. Abbr. sf, SF. A literary or cinematic genre in which fantasy, typically based on speculative scientific discoveries or developments, environmental changes, space travel, or life on other planets, forms part of the plot or background, cereka sains.
science park noun. taman sains. - scienter
(sī-ĕnʹtər) adverb. Law. Deliberately or knowingly, scienter. - scientific
(sī´ən-tĭfʹĭk) adjective. 1. of, pertaining to, concerned with science, sains: a scientific journal, jurnal sains; scientific instruments, peralatan sains; scientific knowledge, ilmu pengetahuan sains; 2. systematic, methodical, saintifik: his approach to the subject is hardly scientific, pendekatannya terhadap perkara itu tidak saintifik; a scientific analysis, analisis yang saintifik.
scientific method (sĪ´ən-tĭfʹĭk mĕthʹəd) noun. The principles and empirical processes of discovery and demonstration considered characteristic of or necessary for scientific investigation, generally involving the observation of phenomena, the formulation of a hypothesis concerning the phenomena, experimentation to demonstrate the truth or falseness of the hypothesis, and a conclusion that validates or modifies the hypothesis, kaedah sains. - scientist
(sīʹən-tĭst) noun. A person having expert knowledge of one or more sciences, especially a natural or physical science, ahli sains. - sci-fi
(sīʹfīʹ) noun. plural sci-fis. Informal. Science fiction, cereka sains. - scimitar
(sĭmʹĭ-tər, -tär´) noun. A curved Asian sword with the edge on the convex side, syamsir. - scintilla
(sĭn-tĭlʹə) noun. A minute amount; an iota or a trace, kumit, kelumit, sedikit pun: a story without even a scintilla of truth, cerita yang tidak ada sekelumit pun kebenarannya. - scintillate
(sĭnʹtl-āt´) verb. 1. (literature) twinkle, sparkle, bergemerlap; 2. be brilliant or lively, rancak: a conversation that scintillated with wit, perbualan yang rancak kerana kelucuannya; - scintillating
adjective. lively, sparkling, brilliant, (of wit, genius) hidup; (of conversation etc) rancak; (of person) bersemangat, penuh semangat: a scintillating speaker, penceramah yang penuh semangat. - scintillation
sintilasi
scintillation (sĭn´tl-āʹshən) noun. twinkling (of star etc) kegemerlapan.
scintillation counter (sĭn´tl-Āʹshən kounʹtər) noun. A device for detecting and counting scintillations produced by ionizing radiation, pembilang kelipan. - sciocleistogamy
skiokleistogami - scion
skion
scion (sīʹən) noun. 1. (literature) descendant especially of rich or noble family, keturunan: the scion of an aristocratic family, keturunan keluarga bangsawan; 2. shoot of plant that is cut off for grafting, skion. - sciophyll
skiofil - sciophyte
skiofit - scissor
(sĭzʹər) verb, transitive. scissored, scissoring, scissors. To cut or clip with scissors or shears, menggunting. - scissors
kick (sĭzʹərz kĭk) noun. Sports. A swimming kick in which the legs are opened and closed like scissors, tendang gunting.
scissors noun. 1. also pair of scissors, gunting: you'll need scissors to cut that string, kamu memerlukan gunting untuk memotong tali itu; 2. (wrestling, gymnastics, high jump) gaya gunting. - scissors-and-paste
adjective. (colloquial) cedokan: the article was no more than a scissors-and-paste job, makalah itu tidak lebih daripada satu hasil cedokan. - sclera
sklera - sclereid
sklereid - sclerenchyma
sklerenkima - sclerenchymatous
(ber)sklerenkima - sclerification
kesklereidan; persklereidan; pensklerenkimaan - scleroderm
skleroderma - scleroid
coat kulit skleroid - sclerophyll
sklerofil - sclerosis
sklerosis
sclerosis (sklə-rōʹsĭs) noun. plural scleroses (-sēz). 1. a. A thickening or hardening of a body part, as of an artery, especially from excessive formation of fibrous interstitial tissue. b. A disease characterized by this thickening or hardening. 2. Botany. The hardening of cells by the formation of a secondary wall and the deposition of lignin, sklerosis. - sclerotic
(sklə-rŏtʹĭk) adjective. sklerosis.
sclerotic bone tulang sklerosis - sclerotin
sklerotin - sclerotium
(plu. sclerotia) sklerotium - sclerotization
pensklerotinan - sclerotome
sklerotom - scobiform
skobiform - scobina
skobina - scobinate
skobinat - scoff
(skŏf, skôf) verb. scoffed, scoffing, scoffs. noun. taunt, cemuhan; intransitive verb. usually scoff at, (laugh) mentertawakan; (speak contemptuously) mencemuh; (jeer) mengejek: he was scoffed at for not being able to climb the pole, dia ditertawakan kerana tidak dapat memanjat tiang itu; it's all very well for you to scoff, kamu pandai mencemuh saja; Darwin was scoffed at, Darwin telah dicemuh; a man who always scoffed at religion, orang yang selalu mencemuh agama.
scoff noun. (slang) food, makanan; transitive verb. (mainly United Kingdom), (colloquial) menyental, melahap: he scoffed all the food, dia menyental kesemua makanan itu. - scold
(skōld) verb. scolded, scolding, scolds. noun. (old use) nagging or complaining woman, peleter, (perempuan yang) suka berleter; intransitive verb. marah; transitive verb. memarahi: his mother scoffed him for dirtying the floor, ibu memarahinya kerana mengotorkan lantai; - scolding
(skōlʹdĭng) noun. A harsh or sharp reprimand.; deserve a scolding, patut /kena marah, dimarahi/: he deserved a good scolding for being late again, dia patut dimarahi kerana lewat lagi; get a scolding, dimarahi, kena marsh; give someone a scolding, memarahi seseorang; be in for a scolding, akan /dimarahi, kena marah/. - scolecospore
skolekospora - scolex
skoleks - scollop
(skŏlʹəp) noun., intransitive verb. & transitive verb. Any of various free-swimming marine mollusks of the family Pectinidae, having fan-shaped bivalve shells with a radiating fluted pattern, see SCALLOP. - scolophore
skolofor - scolopoid
skolopoid - sconce
(skŏns) noun. A decorative wall bracket for holding candles or lights, pendakap (lampu). - scone
(skōn, skŏn) noun. A small, rich, biscuitlike pastry or quick bread, sometimes baked on a griddle, skon. - scoop
(skp) noun. 1. (shovel-like device) pencedok: a flour scoop, pencedok tepung; 2. long-handled tool for ladling, pencedok, senduk; (cooked rice) senduk: the cook removed the scum with a scoop, tukang masak itu membuang kekam dengan senduk; 3. deep round spoon for serving ice-cream or any soft food, skup; 4. bucket of dredge or mechanical earth-moving machine, pencedok, pengaut, pengaup; 5. also scoopful /penceduk, senduk d II [as appropriate]/ (penuh): she added a scoop of sugar to the mixture, dia menambah sepenceduk penuh gula ke dalam adunan itu; a double scoop of ice-cream, dua skup ais krim; 6. (slang) large financial gain, /mengaup, mengaut/ keuntungan: his recent scoop on the stock exchange, dia mengaut keuntungan dalam bursa saham baru-baru ini; 7. exclusive news story, skup: The Washington Post's most famous scoop, the Watergate scandal, skup Washington Post yang paling terkenal, skandal Watergate; at one scoop, dengan sekali /kaup, kaut/: he gained a thousand dollars at one scoop, dia memperoleh seribu ringgit dengan sekali kaup; at a scoop, sekali /cedok, sauk, kaup, kaut [as appropriate]/: the dredge can remove a ton of rubble at one scoop, kapal korek itu boleh mencedok satu tan runtuhan batu sekali kaup; make a scoop, /mengaup, mengaut/; make a scoop with one’s hand, mengaup dengan tangan; transitive verb. 1. often scoop up, take up and remove with scoop, mencedok; (with dredge) mengaut, mengaup; (with net) menyauk: he scooped all the water from the bottom of the boat with an old tin, dia mencedok kesemua air dari dalam bot dengan menggunakan tin buruk; the grocer scooped corn out of the bin, peruncit itu mencedok biji jagung dari dalam tong; she scooped the ice-cream onto the plate, dia mencedok ais krim ke dalam pinggan; the dredge scooped up the silt from the mouth of the river, kapal korek itu mengaup lumpur dari muara sungai; he scooped up the fish in his net, dia menyauk ikan itu ke dalam tangguknya; 2. often scoop up, pick up as if by using scoop, mencedok; (baby, child) menyauk: the girls scooped up water with their hands and drank it thirstily, budak-budak itu mencedok air dengan tangan dan meminumnya dengan dahaga sekali; he scooped up the screaming child and carried her into the garden, dia menyauk budak yang sedang menjerit-jerit itu lalu mendukungnya ke taman; 3. often scoop out, hollow out, mengorek: the bird scooped out a shallow depression in the sand to lay her eggs, burung itu mengorek lubang yang cetek di pasir untuk bertelur; 4. beat others to news story, mendahului: the national daily scooped the other newspapers by revealing the royal couple's whereabouts, akhbar harian nasional itu mendahului akhbar-akhbar lain dengan mendedahkan di mana pasangan diraja tersebut berada; 5. (colloquial) secure large profit etc by swift action, memintas: we were able to scoop our competitors by making the best offer, kami berjaya memintas syarikat-syarikat pesaing kami dengan membuat tawaran terbaik; scoop out, see intransitive verb. (sense 3.); scoop up, see intransitive verb. (senses 1. & 2.). - scoop-neck
noun. garis leher skup. - scoot
(skt) verb. scooted, scooting, scoots. verb, intransitive. To go suddenly and speedily; hurry. (colloquial) pergi cepat-cepat: you'll have to scoot if you want to catch the train, kamu mesti pergi cepat-cepat jika kamu hendak menaiki kereta api itu. - scooter
(skʹtər) noun. A child's vehicle consisting of a long footboard between two small end wheels, controlled by an upright steering handle attached to the front wheel, skuter (mainan); 2. light motorcycle, skuter. - scooterist
noun. penunggang skuter. - scopaktin
skopaktin - scope
(skōp) noun. 1. (room, outlet for action or activity) ruang; (opportunity for action) peluang, kesempatan: in these over-disciplined classrooms, there is little scope for the expression of imaginative ideas, dalam bilik-bilik darjah yang terlalu didisiplinkan ini, terdapat sedikit sahaja ruang untuk melahirkan gagasan-gagasan imaginatif; this job will give ample scope for your undoubted abilities, kerja ini akan memberi kamu peluang yang banyak untuk menunjukkan kebolehanmu yang tidak disangsikan lagi itu; 2. range of understanding, grasp, kemampuan: computer science is a subject beyond the of scope my mind, sains komputer ialah subjek yang di luar kemampuan fikiran saya; 3. range, ruang lingkup, skop: we need to extend the scope of our business activities, kita perlu meluaskan skop kegiatan perniagaan kita; the chairman ruled that the matter was outside the scope of the inquiry, pengerusi memutuskan bahawa perkara itu di luar ruang lingkup siasatan tersebut; 4. (nautical) pengaluran. -scope combining form. skop: telescope, teleskop; microscope. mikroskop. - scopoletin
skopoletin - scopula
skopula - scorch
(skôrch) verb. scorched, scorching, scorches. noun. superficial burn (especially on cloth) kesan terbakar; intransitive verb. l. burn slightly so as to discolour, terbakar; 2. (slang), a. drive at excessive speed, dipandu dengan laju; (when subject is person) memandu dengan laju: a group of young men scorching down the road in their sports cars, sekumpulan anak muda yang memandu kereta sport mereka dengan laju di jalan itu; b. ride at excessive speed, menunggang dengan laju; transitive verb. 1. burn superficially, (menyebabkan) terbakar; (meat) hangus: she had scorched the sleeve of her dress, lengan bajunya terbakar semasa dia menggosoknya; an ember had fallen out of the fire and scorched the carpet, seketul bara tercampak dari perapian dan menyebabkan permaidani itu terbakar; the fire was too hot and he scorched the steaks, disebabkan api terlalu panas, stik itu hangus; 2. cause to discolour due to exposure to too much heat, menyebabkan [sesuatu) terbakar: the midday sun scorched his back, matahari waktu rembang menyebabkan kulit belakangnya terbakar; 3. cause to wither with intense heat, menyebabkan [sesuatu] lecuh, melayur: the sun had scorched the grass and turned it brown, matahari telah menyebabkan rumput lecuh dan berwarna perang; - scorched
adjective. l. burnt, terbakar; (of meat) hangus; 2. withered, lecuh, layur: he sprinkled some water on the sun-scorched grass, dia memercikkan air ke atas rumput yang lecuh akibat panas matahari. - scorched-earth
policy (skôrchtʹûrthʹ pŏlʹĭ-sē) noun. The policy of devastating all land and buildings in the course of advancing or retreating troops so as to leave nothing salvageable to the enemy, polisi bumi hangus, dasar bumi hangus. - scorcher
(skôrʹchər) noun. 1. (colloquial) very hot day, panas terik: it's going to be a scorcher today, hari ini tentu panas terik; 2. (slang) someone who drives or rides at excessive speed, (orang yang) membawa /kereta, motosikal gila-gila; 3. (colloquial) something that is a sensation, (sesuatu yang) sungguh hebat: his new record is a scorcher, rekod barunya sungguh hebat. - scorching
adjective. very hot, burning, panas/, membakar, terik/; (of heat) terik: one doesn't feel like going out in this scorching weather, kita berasa malas untuk keluar dalam cuaca yang panas membakar begini; a scorching day, hari yang panas terik; after several days of scorching heat, the weather changed, selepas beberapa hari panas terik, keadaan cuaca pun berubah; adverb. teruk: the day was scorching hot, cuaca panas terik hari itu; - score
(skôr, skōr) noun, 1. skor (in game, competition), (general) skor; (total number of goals) gol, jaringan; (total number of points) mata, markah; (in netball, basketball, etc) mata, jaringan; (total number of runs) skor, larian: at halftime, the scores were even, pada separuh masa, skornya sama; what's the score now?, berapa mata sekarang?; keep (the) score, mencatat /skor , mata, gol [as appropriate]/; 2. (in test or examination) markah: my score in the oral examination was not at all satisfactory, markah yang saya peroleh dalam peperiksaan lisan tidak memuaskan langsung; 3. (scratch), (kesan)/calar, garis/; (cut), (kesan) gores; (made by whipping), (kesan) calar: the piston will leave scores on the wall of the cylinder, omboh itu akan meninggalkan kesan calar pada dinding silinder tersebut; there were deep scores on the rock surface, terdapat gores-gores yang dalam pada permukaan batu itu; the scores on the prisoner's back, calar-calar di belakang badan banduan itu; 4. (music) skor; 5. (of film, play, etc) skor; 6. (old use) twenty, set of twenty, dua puluh: a score or more of the herd are likely to be infected, dua puluh ekor lembu atau lebih daripada kawanan itu mungkin akan dijangkiti penyakit; three score, two score and ten, etc, /enam, lima/ puluh dan lain-lain ; 7. (in plural) very large number, banyak: scores of people waited outside the hall, banyak orang yang menunggu di luar dewan; it has happened scores of times, perkara itu sudah berlaku banyak kali; by the score, berpuluh-puluh, banyak: crows were being shot by the score, berpuluh-puluh gagak yang ditembak mati; /have, got /a score to settle with someone, membuat perhitungan dengan seseorang; know the score, mengetahui keadaan sebenar: he's been in politics a long time, and so should know the score, dia telah lama berkecimpung dalam bidang politik, dan seharusnya mengetahui keadaan sebenar; on more scores than one, atas lebih daripada satu sebab; on the score of, atas sebab, kerana, disebabkan: he retired on the score of declining health, dia bersara atas sebab kesihatannya yang kian merosot; on that score, tentang /hal, perkara/ itu: I will support you. You don't need to have any doubts on that score, saya akan menyokong kamu. Kamu tidak perlu bimbang tentang hal itu; pay old scores, settle old scores, wipe off old scores, membuat perhitungan; intransitive verb. 1. (get a goal) menjaringkan gol, membuat jaringan; (get a point), /mendapat, memperoleh, memungut/ mata; (in netball, basketball), /mendapat, memperoleh, memungut/ mata, membuat jaringan; (get a run) membuat /larian, skor/: a mistake by the goalkeeper allowed the winger to score, kesilapan yang dibuat oleh penjaga gol membolehkan pemain sayap itu menjaringkan gol; 2. record official score during a game, mencatat skor: I agreed to score for the home team, saya bersetuju untuk mencatat skor bagi pasukan tuan rumah; 3. (in examination) mendapat markah: he scored very badly in the chemistry test, dia mendapat markah yang sangat rendah dalam ujian kimia itu; 4. gain triumph, berjaya, /memperoleh, mendapat/ kejayaan: he has scored again in his latest film, dia telah berjaya sekali lagi dalam filemnya yang terbaru; 5. gain advantage over someone else, melebihi orang lain: he has great perseverance, and that's where he scores, dia sangat tabah, dan sebab itulah dia melebihi orang lain; 6. (slang) succeed in persuading someone to have sex with one, dapat: he was sure he would score that night, dia yakin dia akan dapat malam itu; transitive verb. 1. get, a. (goal) menjaringkan, membuat: the first goal was scored ten minutes after the kick-off; gol pertama dijaringkan sepuluh minit selepas permainan dimulakan or jaringan pertama dibuat sepuluh minit selepas permainan dimulakan; b. (point) mendapat, memperoleh, memungut; (in netball, basketball, etc) mendapat, memperoleh, memungut, membuat: that is the first point he has scored in this set, itulah mata pertama yang telah diperolehnya dalam set ini; c. (run) membuat: the batsman scored 15 runs, pemukul itu membuat 15 larian; 2. obtain (marks) mendapat, memperoleh: did you score 100 again?, kamu mendapat 100 markah lagi?; 3. achieve, gain, mendapat, memperoleh: an actress who scored her greatest success in the role of Hedda Gabler, pelakon wanita yang mendapat kejayaan cemerlang dengan memegang peranan sebagai Hedda Gabler; both sides claimed to have scored a victory in the battle, kedua-dua belah pihak telah mendakwa memperoleh kemenangan; 4. a. mark with scratches, (active) membuat [sesuatu] /bercalar, bergaris/; (passive) bercalar, bergaris: don't walk around in your spikes or you will score the floor, jangan berjalan dengan memakai kasut pepaku, nanti bercalar lantai; b. mark with cuts, menggores; c. mark with line, membuat garis: someone had scored a thick black line under the sentence, ada orang yang telah membuat garis hitam yang tebal di bawah petikan itu; 5. (music) menggubah: the work has been scored for a full orchestra and a choir, lagu itu digubah untuk orkestra penuh dan koir; score a point, score points, menang, mengatasi seseorang: he felt as if he had scored a point, dia berasa seolah-olah dia telah menang; score off someone, (colloquial) make someone appear foolish by making clever or insulting remarks, membuat seseorang kelihatan bodoh: it is not difficult to score off Sarah because she is easily confused, senang sahaja membuat Sarah kelihatan bodoh kerana dia mudah keliru; score something off someone, (cricket) mendapat larian daripada balingan seseorang; score something off something, (cricket) mendapat larian daripada; score something out, /memotong, mencoret/ sesuatu: when I looked at the list I saw that my name had been scored out, apabila saya melihat senarai itu saya mendapati bahawa nama saya telah dipotong. - score-board
noun. papan mata. - score-book
noun. buku mata. - score-card
noun. kad mata. - scorer
noun. 1. one who makes the score, penskor; (in netball, football, hockey, basketball, water polo, etc) penjaring; 2. one who records score, pencatat skor. - score-sheet
noun. see SCORE-CARD. - scorn
(skôrn) noun. disdain, menghina, memandang rendah, mencemuh; (for idea, suggestion, etc) cemuhan, mencemuh: she openly showed her scorn of such behaviour, dia terang-terang menghina kelakuan begitu; a man who has nothing but scorn for people who renege on their responsibilities, lelaki yang memandang rendah terhadap orang-orang yang memungkiri tanggungjawab mereka; to treat a proposal with scorn, mencemuh sesuatu cadangan; transitive verb. 1. feel, show contempt for, menghina, memandang rendah, mencemuh; (idea, suggestion, etc) mencemuh: she has always scorned people whose main aim in life is the pursuit of pleasure, dia memang menghina orang yang tujuan utama hidup mereka adalah mengejar keseronokan; he scorned the idea that someone else would succeed where he couldn't, dia mencemuh hakikat bahawa orang lain boleh berjaya tetapi dia tidak; 2. refuse, reject, enggan, tidak mahu: he scorned all their offers of help, dia enggan menerima tawaran mereka untuk membantu. - scornful
adjective. mencemuh: scornful remarks, kata-kata yang mencemuh; scornful laughter, ketawa yang mencemuh; his attitude towards the proposal was scornful in the extreme, sikapnya terhadap usul itu benar-benar mencemuh. - Scorpio
(skôrʹpē-ō´) noun. (astrology) a. also the Scorpion (sign of the zodiac) (bintang) Scorpio; b. person born under this sign, (orang yang) berbintang Scorpio. - scorpioid
inflorescence infloresen skorpioid - scorpion
(skôrʹpē-ən) noun. Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpionida, of warm, dry regions, having a segmented body and an erectile tail tipped with a venomous sting, kala jengking.
scorpion fly serangga jengking - Scot
noun. native, inhabitant of Scotland, orang Scotland; the Scots, orang Scotland. - scotch
(skŏch) verb, transitive. scotched, scotching, scotches. To put an abrupt end to, (put an end to) menghentikan; (frustrate) mematahkan: he determined to scotch that rumour before it had a chance to spread, dia berazam untuk menghentikan khabar angin itu sebelum dapat merebak; we had better scotch their plan to build yet another hotel, lebih baik kita mematahkan rancangan mereka untuk membina sebuah hotel lagi.
scotch adjective. Scotch: Scotch whisky, Wiski Scotch.
scotch broth noun. kaldu Scotch.
scotch egg (skŏch ĕg) noun. A hard-boiled egg wrapped in sausage meat, coated with bread crumbs, and deep-fried, telur bersalut daging.
scotch mist noun. kabus.
scotch tape noun. (United States), (registered trademark) pita scotch.
scotch terrier (skŏch tĕrʹē-ər) noun. A terrier of a breed originating in Scotland, having a heavy-set body, short legs, a long head with small erect ears, and a hard, wiry coat, anjing Scotch terrier. - scot-free
(skŏtʹfrēʹ) adverb. 1. Without having to pay. 2. Without incurring any penalty or punishment, begitu saja: the accused got off scot-free due to lack of evidence, yang tertuduh bebas kerana tidak cukup bukti. - Scotland
Yard noun. Scotland Yard. - scotochromogen
skotokromogen - scotochromogenic
skotokromogen - scotoma
(skə-tōʹmə) noun. plural scotomas or scotomata (-mə-tə). An area of diminished vision within the visual field, skotoma. - scotopia
skotopia - scotopsin
skotopsin - Scotsman
(skŏtsʹmən) noun. A man who is a native or inhabitant of Scotland, orang Scotland. - scoundrel
(skounʹdrəl) noun. A villain; a rogue, bajingan, (orang yang) jahat: that fellow is nothing but a scoundrel, orang itu bajingan. - scoundrelly
adjective. (old-fashioned) jahat: the scoundrelly methods used by some businessmen, kaedah jahat yang digunakan oleh sesetengah ahli perniagaan. - scour
(skour) verb. scoured, scouring, scours. noun. act of cleaning with an abrasive material, menyental, menggosok: the boiler needs a good scour, dandang itu perlu disental; transitive verb. 1. clean by rubbing with abrasive material, menyental, menggosok: the saucepan had to be scoured with steel wool, periuk itu terpaksa disental dengan sabut keluli; 2. get rid of by spraying jets of water, memancutkan air ke dalam: the plumber scoured the blocked pipe with a hose, tukang paip itu memancutkan air ke dalam paip yang tersumbat dengan menggunakan hos; 3. also scour out, form by the action of running water, membentuk [sesuatu] pada [sesuatu] melalui proses hakis kaut: the downpour had scoured channels through the sandbar, hujan lebat telah membentuk alur-alur pada beting pasir tersebut melalui proses hakis kaut; 4. wash away soil etc by flowing water over or through it, menghakis kaut: the torrent had scoured the hillside, cegar itu telah menghakis kaut lereng bukit tersebut; scour something / away, off/, /menyental, menggosok/ untuk menanggalkan sesuatu: he scoured the rust off the blade with fine sandpaper, dia menyental dengan kertas pasir halus untuk menanggalkan karat pada mata pisau itu; scour out, menyental, menggosok.
scour (skour) verb. scoured, scouring, scours. transitive verb. search rapidly, thoroughly, mencari [sesuatu] di seluruh; (for escaped prisoner, thief, etc) menggeledah: he scoured the town for books on the subject, dia mencari buku-buku tentang tajuk itu di seluruh bandar tersebut; the police were out scouring the moors for the escapees, polis telah menggeledah kawasan mur untuk mencari banduan yang lepas lari. - scourer
noun. abrasive material used for cleaning pots, saucepans, etc, penyental, penggosok, alat /sental, gosok/. - scourge
(skûrj) verb, transitive. scourged, scourging, scourges. noun 1. whip used for flogging, cemeti, cambuk; 2. person who causes suffering or destruction, orang yang ditakuti: pirates who were the scourge of the China Seas, lanun-lanun yang merupakan orang yang ditakuti di Laut Cina; 3. something that causes suffering, kesengsaraan: cancer, the scourge of humanity, kanser merupakan kesengsaraan kepada manusia; transitive verb. 1. whip, flog, mencambuk, menyebat: Jesus was scourged, Jesus telah dicambuk; 2. subject to suffering, devastate, menyengsarakan: the plague that scourged Europe in the Middle Age, wabak yang menyengsarakan Eropah pada Zaman Pertengahan. - scout
(skout) verb. scouted, scouting, scouts. noun. 1. someone especially soldier sent out to get information, peninjau: the scout returned and reported that the enemy was encamped by the river, peninjau itu kembali ke markas dan melaporkan bahawa musuh berkhemah di tepi sungai; 2. see TALENT SCOUT; /be, go/ on the scout, membuat tinjauan: a businessman who is always on the scout for a good investment, seorang ahli perniagaan yang selalu membuat tinjauan untuk pelaburan yang baik; good scout, (colloquial) companion, rakan: he's a good scout, you can ask for his help, dia seorang rakan yang baik, kamu boleh minta pertolongan daripadanya; intransitive verb. menjadi penjejak: an Iban who scouted for the army, seorang Iban yang menjadi penjejak bagi tentera itu; intransitive verb. usually scout around, scout about, meninjau-ninjau: the boys were scouting around to look for a suitable camp site, budak-budak itu meninjau-ninjau untuk mencari tempat perkhemahan yang sesuai; transitive verb. look at, examine for something, meninjau-ninjau: (trail, enemy positions) menjejak: we have to scout the area first before we send the platoon, kita mesti meninjau-ninjau tempat itu sebelum menghantar platun kita; the unit was sent out to scout enemy positions, unit itu dihantar untuk menjejak kedudukan musuh; scout (around, about/ for) mencari: the film studio is always scouting for new talent, studio filem itu sentiasa mencari bakat-bakat baru; some of the boys went scouting about for firewood, beberapa orang budak lelaki pergi mencari kayu api; scout out, menjejak.
scout car noun. kereta peninjau.
scout noun. pengakap. - scouting
(skouʹtĭng) noun. activities of the Scout Association, kegiatan pengakap. - scoutmaster
(skoutʹmăs´tər) noun. The adult leader in charge of a troop of Boy Scouts, ketua pengakap. - scowl
(skoul) verb. scowled, scowling, scowls. noun. [muka yang] marah: he came in with a scowl on his face, dia masuk ke dalam dengan muka yang marah. intransitive verb. muka [seseorang] marah: he seems to be always scowling these days, mukanya sentiasa kelihatan marah kebelakangan ini; scowl at, memandang dengan muka yang marah: he scowled at the little boy and told him to be off, dia memandang budak lelaki itu dengan muka yang marah dan menyuruhnya pergi dari situ; - scowling
adjective. marah: his scowling expression frightened the child, mukanya yang marah itu menakutkan kanak-kanak tersebut. - scrabble
(skrăbʹəl) verb. scrabbled, scrabbling, scrabbles. noun. act of scrabbling, meraba-raba mencari: there was a scrabble for sweets in the big container, meraba-raba mencari gula-gula dalam bekas besar itu; intransitive verb. 1. grope, meraba-raba mencari: she scrabbled for a pen in her handbag, dia meraba-raba mencari pen di dalam beg tangannya; 2. scrawl, scribble, mencakar; scrabble /about, around/, (for something) meraba-raba: she was scrabbling about in the drawer looking for the key, dia meraba-raba laci untuk mencari anak kunci itu.
scrabble noun. (registered trademark) Skrabel: playing Scrabble helps to improve one's vocabulary, bermain skrabel boleh membantu meningkatkan perbendaharaan kata. - scrag
(skrăg) noun. 1. thin, bony person, animal, etc, appropriate noun + yang kurus kering: the scrags in the herd, sekawan lembu yang kurus kering; 2. also scrag-end bony end of sheep's neck, gelambir: she made soup out of a scrag-end of mutton, dia membuat sup gelambir kambing; transitive verb. 1. wring neck of, memulas (batang) leher: scrag a turkey, memulas batang leher ayam belanda; 2. (colloquial) handle roughly, mengasari: he was scragged and beaten, dia telah dikasari dan dipukul. - scraggly
adjective. (United States), (colloquial) kusut-masai; (of undergrowth, weeds, etc) berserabut: scraggly beard, janggut yang kusut-masai. - scraggy
(skrăgʹē) adjective. (of animal, person) thin, skinny, kurus kering: a girl with a scraggy neck, budak yang lehernya kurus kering. - scram
(skrăm) Slang verb, intransitive. scrammed, scramming, scrams. To leave a scene at once; go abruptly, berambus: tell them to scram, suruh mereka berambus. - scramble
(skrămʹbəl) verb. scrambled, scrambling, scrambles. noun. 1. (crawl) merangkak; (climb) memanjat: after a long scramble up the hill they were all tired, setelah lama merangkak mendaki bukit, mereka semua keletihan; 2. disorderly struggle, perebutan, berebut-rebut: a scramble for tickets to the magic show, berebut-rebut untuk mendapatkan tiket pertunjukan silap mata; 3. motorcycle race over rough ground, perlumbaan motosikal tahan lasak; intransitive verb. 1. (crawl) merangkak; (climb) memanjat: the man who was trapped managed to scramble out of the building, lelaki yang terperangkap itu berjaya merangkak keluar dari bangunan itu; 2. compete to get something, berebut-rebut: the children scrambled for the money thrown by the rich man, budak-budak berebut-rebut untuk memungut duit yang ditaburkan oleh orang kaya itu; transitive verb. 1. jumble, mencampuradukkan: she scrambled all the toys together and put them into a box, dia mencampuradukkan semua mainan itu dan memasukkannya ke dalam kotak; 2. mix (egg) with butter and milk, memasak [telur] hancur: she scrambled some eggs for our breakfast, dia memasak telur hancur untuk sarapan; scramble through, menyiapkan dengan tergesa-gesa: he scrambled through his report, dia menyiapkan laporan itu dengan tergesa-gesa. - scrambler
(skrămʹblər) noun. An electronic device that scrambles telecommunication signals to make them unintelligible to anyone without a special receiver, pengarau. - scrap
(skrăp) noun. 1. small piece, fragment, a. (of paper) cebisan, carikan: he wrote her address on a scrap of paper, dia menulis alamatnya di atas cebisan kertas; b. (of glass, metal, etc) serpihan: there were scraps of broken glass all over the road after the accident, terdapat serpihan kaca di merata-rata tempat selepas kemalangan di jalan itu; c. (of material) reja, perca: the needlework room was littered with scraps of material, bilik jahitan itu berselerak dengan reja kain; 2. (in negative construction) the least bit, sedikit pun: he did not touch a scrap of his dinner, dia tidak menyentuh sedikit pun makanannya; not a scrap of evidence against her, tidak ada bukti sedikit pun yang menunjukkan dia bersalah; 3. small amount, sedikit: these scraps of information can be very useful, maklumat yang sedikit ini boleh jadi sangat berguna; 4. (in plural) left scrap over food, /sisa, reja/ makanan: she fed the ducks on scraps of bread, dia memberi makan reja-reja roti; 5. waste or discarded articles, sekerap: he made a meagre living collecting scrap from the housing estates, dia menyara hidupnya ala kadar dengan mengutip sekerap di kawasan perumahan; transitive verb. 1. break up for scrap, menjadikan sekerap: the old ship will be scrapped, kapal buruk itu akan dijadikan sekerap; 2. discard, membatalkan: the project presented so many difficulties that it has now been scrapped, projek yang telah banyak menimbulkan masalah itu kini dibatalkan.
scrap noun. (colloquial) berkelahi: two boys had a scrap in school today, dua orang budak lelaki berkelahi di sekolah hari ini; intransitive verb. berkelahi: they are always scrapping over minor matters, mereka sering berkelahi tentang perkara-perkara kecil.
scrap paper noun. kertas catat. - scrap-book
noun. buku skrap. - scrape
(skrāp) verb. scraped, scraping, scrapes. noun. 1. act of scraping , geseran: the scrape of the gate on the path had worn a groove in the surface, geseran pintu pagar dengan permukaan jalan menyebabkan permukaannya beralur; 2. sound of scraping, bunyi [sesuatu) bergeser: the scrape of chalk on the blackboard set my teeth on edge, bunyi kapur bergeser di papan hitam mengilukan gigi saya; 3. graze as of being scraped, calar: apart from a few bruises and scrapes he was uninjured, dia tidak cedera melainkan sedikit lebam-lebam dan calar-calar; 4. (colloquial) awkward situation, menimbulkan masalah: he is always getting into scrapes at school, dia selalu menimbulkan masalah di sekolah; intransitive verb. 1. graze, bergeser: the bottom of the boat scraped over the rocks, dasar bot itu bergeser dengan batu-batu; as the car turned, it scrape against the gate post, ketika berpusing kereta itu bergeser dengan tiang pagar; 2. be economical, berjimat: they scraped and saved to buy a house, mereka berjimat dan menyimpan wang untuk membeli sebuah rumah; transitive verb. 1. remove unwanted material from a surface, mengikis: the painter scraped the paint from the door, tukang cat mengikis cat dari pintu itu; he used a knife to scrape the rust, dia menggunakan pisau untuk mengikis karat itu; 2. clean a surface in this way, menyental: she scraped the pots and pans and stacked them on the rack, dia menyental periuk belanga itu dan menyusunnya di rak; 3. damage surface by contact with something rough, tergesel, tergeser; (of arm, knee, etc) melecet: she fell and scraped her arm, dia jatuh dan tangannya melecet; she scraped the side of the car when she was parking it, bahagian tepi keretanya tergesel semasa dia meletak kereta, 4. make by scraping, mengorek: the gardener scraped a hole in the ground for the seeds, tukang kebun itu mengorek lubang untuk menanam benih pokok; scrape a living, scrape a livelihood, hidup cukup makan: they can barely scrape a living from their small farm, hidup mereka cuma cukup makan saja dari hasil kebun mereka; bow and scrape, memperhambakan diri: they are always bowing and scraping to please the chief, mereka selalu memperhambakan diri untuk mengambil hati ketua mereka; scrape an acquaintance with, dengan bersusah-payah dapat berkenalan: finally I managed to scrape an acquaintance with a director of the company, akhirnya, saya dengan bersusah-payah dapat berkenalan dengan seorang pengarah syarikat itu; scrape (up) the bottom of the barrel, menggunakan + appropriate noun: she has to scrape the bottom of the barrel because she needs all the help she can get, dia terpaksa menggunakan semua tenaga yang ada kerana dia memerlukan bantuan; scrape along, scrape by, (figurative) masih boleh terus hidup: they fell on hard times but scraped along somehow, mereka jatuh susah tapi masih boleh terus hidup; scrape something/away, off/, mengikis: it took me some time to scrape the mud off my shoes, saya mengambil masa untuk mengikis lumpur dari kasut itu; scrape in, scrape into, cukup-cukup untuk melayakkan: she scraped into college with minimum qualifications, kelulusannya yang minimum itu cukup-cukup untuk melayakkannya masuk kolej tersebut; scrape on, scrape against, bergesel, bergeser: the branches scraped against the side of my car, dahan-dahan itu bergesel dengan tepi kereta saya; when you get up try not to scrape the chair on the floor, apabila kamu bangun cuba jangan geserkan kerusi itu ke lantai. scrape something out, mengorek sesuatu: the woodpecker scrapes out a hole in the tree, burung tukang mengorek lubang di batang pokok; scrape through, lulus [sesuatu] cukup makan: he just scraped through the exam, dia lulus peperiksaan itu cukup makan saja; scrape something /together, up/, kerana dengan susah payah mengumpul: she scraped up enough money to put a deposit on the house, dengan susah payah, dia dapat mengumpulkan wang untuk membayar cengkeram rumah; we scraped together thirty people to form a tour group, dengan susah payah kami dapat mengumpulkan tiga puluh orang untuk membentuk satu rombongan; - scraper
(skrāʹpər) noun. One that scrapes, especially a tool for scraping off paint or other adherent matter such as ice on a windshield. pengikis. - scrap-heap
noun. 1. pile of waste material, timbunan sampah sarap; 2. (figurative) seperti sampah: I'm old but you can't put me on the scrap-heap yet, saya sudah tua, tapi kamu tidak boleh mengetepikan saya seperti sampah. - scraping
noun. 1. act of rubbing against something rough, penggeseran: the scraping of a pen over paper, penggeseran pen pada kertas; 2. act of removing unwanted material, dikikis: the carrots need scraping before they are cooked, lobak merah itu perlu dikikis sebelum dimasak; 3. act of cleaning surface by scraping, kerja-kerja menyental: the scraping of cooking pots is a tedious job, kerja-kerja menyental periuk adalah suatu pekerjaan yang leceh; 4. sound of scraping, bunyi geseran: I can hear the scraping of a chair in the next room, saya terdengar bunyi geseran kerusi dari bilik sebelah; 5. (in plural) things scraped, cebisan; (from food), /sisa, reja/ makanan: paint scrapings, cebisan cat; she fed the scrapings to the dog, mereka memberikan sisa makanan kepada anjing itu.
scraping noun. see SCRAPE, - scrappy
(skrăpʹē) adjective. incomplete, not well organized, tidak sempurna: they were given very scrappy information on the subject, mereka diberi penerangan yang tidak sempurna tentang perkara itu; the scrappy plot of the novel, plot novel yang tidak sempurna. - scrap-yard
noun. kawasan simpanan sekerap - scratch
(skrăch) verb. scratched, scratching, scratches. adjective. (various translations] : a scratch team, pasukan serampangan; a scratch meal, hidangan yang seada-adanya; noun. 1. act of scratching, menggaru, menggaru-garu: the dog is having a good scratch outside the door, anjing itu sedang menggaru-garu di luar pintu; 2. mark, injury produced by scratching, calar: the child had scratches on his arms and face, terdapat calar-calar di muka dan lengan kanak-kanak itu; he escaped from the accident without even a scratch, dia terselamat dari kemalangan itu tanpa sedikit calar pun; 3. a slight grating sound, bunyi berkerik: it's annoying to listen to music, spoiled by scratches, sakit telinga kalau mendengar muzik yang ada bunyi berkerik; start from scratch, (figurative) membuat sesuatu tanpa sebarang asas; we were all inexperienced and had to start from scratch, kami semua tidak berpengalaman dan terpaksa membuat kerja tanpa sebarang asas; be up to scratch, come up to scratch, mencapai tahap yang dikehendaki: his essay wasn't up to scratch and had to be redone, eseinya tidak mencapai tahap yang dikehendaki dan terpaksa dibuat semula; bring /someone, something/ up to scratch, membawa /seseorang, sesuatu/ ke tahap yang dikehendaki: the new training method brought the team up to scratch in a very short time, kaedah latihan yang baru itu telah membawa pasukan itu ke tahap yang dikehendaki dalam jangka masa yang singkat; intransitive verb. 1. scrape with claws, nails, mencakar: if you tease the cat, it will scratch, kucing itu akan mencakar kalau diusik; 2. rub to release itching, menggaru, menggaruk: stop scratching, jangan garu; 3. make grating sound, berkerik: the sound of chalk scratching on the board, bunyi kapur berkerik di papan hitam; 4. withdraw entry (from competition etc) menarik diri: one of the competitors scratched from the race, salah seorang daripada peserta itu menarik diri dari perlumbaan tersebut; transitive verb. 1. make marks with sharp, rough instrument, mencalarkan, menggores, menggarit: someone has scratched the top of the table, ada orang yang mencalarkan permukaan meja ini; 2. scrape surface with claws, nails, mencakar: the girl scratched her attacker in the face, gadis itu mencakar muka orang yang menyerangnya; cats like scratching carpets, kucing suka mencakar-cakar permaidani; 3. rub part of the body with finger-nails to stop itching, menggaru, menggaru-garu, menggaruk, menggaruk-garuk: try not to scratch the rash, cuba jangan garu ruam itu; he scratched his head in puzzlement, dia menggaru-garu kepalanya kerana kebingungan; 4. injure by rubbing against skin, mencalarkan; (accidentally) tercalar: the pins left in the dress scratched her hand as she took it off: tangannya tercalar ketika dia menanggalkan jarum peniti yang tertinggal di baju itu; he was scratched by the thorns of the rose-bush, kulitnya telah tercalar oleh duri rumpun mawar; 5. cause to make grating sound, berkerik: the teacher's fingernail scratched the blackboard, kuku guru itu berkerik pada papan hitam; 6. scribble, mencoret: he scratched his initials at the foot of the page, dia mencoret tandatangannya di kaki halaman itu; he scratched a rough plan on the ground with a stick, dia mencoret pelan kasar di tanah dengan sebatang ranting; 7. withdraw from competition, mengeluarkan: the manager decided to scratch two players from the team, pengurus itu mengambil keputusan untuk mengeluarkan dua pemain daripada pasukan itu; one of the horses has been scratched at the last minute, seekor daripada kuda itu telah dikeluarkan pada saat-saat akhir; scratch someone’s eyes out, (colloquial) mencungkil biji mata seseorang: she would have scratched the other woman's eyes out, if she could, kalau boleh mahu saja dia mencungkil biji mata perempuan itu; scratch one’s head, (figurative) teragak-agak: he's still scratching his head over what action he should take, dia masih teragak-agak terhadap tindakan yang perlu diambilnya; scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, kamu tolong saya, saya tolong kamu; scratch the surface, (figurative) menyentuh: we have as yet, only just scratched the surface of the problem, setakat ini, kita baru menyentuh masalah luarannya sahaja; scratch about, a. (of person) menguis-nguis: the old woman scratched about in the rubbish looking for something she could use, perempuan tua itu menguis-nguis sampah untuk mencari sesuatu yang boleh digunakan; b. (of animal) mengais-ngais: chicken scratching about in the farmyard, ayam sedang mengais-ngais di kawasan ladang; scratch out, mengeluarkan; (with something sharp) menggores: the names have been scratched out of the list, nama-nama itu telah dikeluarkan dari senarai; he scratched out his name on the wall with a pen- knife, dia menggores namanya di dinding itu dengan pisau lipat.
scratch pad (skrăch păd) noun. A pad of paper for preliminary or hasty writing, notes, or sketches, buku catat. - scratchy
(skrăchʹē) adjective. 1. rough, causing irritation to the skin, menyebabkan kulit gatal(-gatal): this woollen dress is scratchy, baju benang bulu ini menyebabkan kulit gatal-gatal; 2. making a scratching noise, bunyi berkerik: the old record is rather scratchy, piring hitam lama itu bunyi berkerik; 3. untidy, cakar ayam; (of drawing) cakar-cakar - scrawl
(skrôl) verb. scrawled, scrawling, scrawls. noun. 1. hurried note etc, catatan yang ditulis dengan tergesa-gesa: I received a pencil scrawl from him yesterday, saya menerima catatan pensel yang ditulis dengan tergesa-gesa daripadanya semalam; 2. (of writing) untidy and careless, tulisan cakar ayam: I don't know how anyone can read his scrawl, saya tidak tahu bagaimana seseorang boleh membaca tulisan cakar ayamnya; intransitive verb. 1. write untidily, menulis dengan tulisan cakar ayam: if you scrawl like that, the examiners will not be able to read your work, sekiranya kamu menulis dengan tulisan cakar ayam seperti itu, pemeriksa tidak dapat membaca tulisan kamu; 2. make illegible marks, menconteng, mencoreng: the children scrawled all over the wall, budak-budak itu menconteng habis dinding itu; transitive verb. write or draw untidily, mencoret: he scrawled his signature at the bottom of the letter, dia mencoret tanda tangannya di bahagian bawah surat itu; he scrawled a note to his wife, dia menulis sekeping nota dengan tergesa-gesa kepada isterinya. - scrawny
(skrôʹnē) adjective. (derogatory) thin and bony, kurus kering; (of neck) kurus: a pale, scrawny child, budak yang pucat dan kurus kering; the old man's long scrawny neck, leher orang tua itu yang kurus dan panjang. - scream
(skrēm) verb. screamed, screaming, screams. noun. 1. sharp piercing cry, jeritan, pekikan: the screams of the wounded filled the air, jeritan orang-orang yang cedera itu bergema di udara; the screams of the teenage audience at the pop concert, pekikan penonton remaja di konsert pop; 2. sound resembling this, bunyi bingit; (of laughter) bunyi mengilai-ilai: he heard the scream of an ambulance siren, dia terdengar bunyi bingit siren ambulans; the scream of the jet engines overhead, bunyi bingit enjin jet di angkasa; screams of laughter could be heard from the garden, bunyi ketawa mengilai-ilai boleh didengar dari taman itu; 3. (colloquial) someone, something that causes great amusement, [seseorang, sesuatu] yang lucu: the child's a real scream, budak itu betul-betul lucu; intransitive verb. 1. utter a shrill, piercing cry, a. (of person) menjerit, memekik; (in anger) bertempik; (of laughter) ketawa mengilai-ilai: she screamed with terror, dia menjerit ketakutan; he screamed in anger, dia bertempik kemarahan; the audience screamed with laughter, semua penonton ketawa mengilai-ilai: the baby screamed all night, bayi itu memekik sepanjang malam; 2. producing similar sound to this, a. (of wind, machine, etc) berdesing: the wind screamed and the trees swayed, angin berdesing dan pokok-pokok melentok-lentok; a squadron of jet planes screamed as they took off, satu pasukan pesawat jet berdesing semasa berlepas; the ambulance screamed past, ambulans itu berdesing lalu; b. (of parrot, baboon etc) memekik: the parrot was screaming on its perch, burung kakak tua itu memekik di atas tenggekannya; 3. screech, berciut: the tyres screamed as the car went round the corner, tayar-tayar kereta itu berciut ketika menyelekoh; 4. be very conspicuous, melaungkan; (of colours) menyarau: the strikers' banners screamed for better pay, sepanduk para penunjuk perasaan yang melaungkan kenaikan gaji; avoid colours that scream, elakkan warna-warna yang menyarau; transitive verb. 1. also scream out, shriek, menjerit; (in anger) mengherdik: "run! He's after you, " she screamed, "lari! Dia mengejar kamu", jeritnya; the prisoner screamed defiance at the police, banduan itu menjerit melawan tindakan polis itu; the angry woman was screaming abuse at her neighbour, perempuan yang sedang marah itu mengherdik jirannya dengan kata-kata kesat; 2. bring oneself to a certain state by screaming, memekik (-mekik): the baby had screamed himself blue in the face, bayi itu memekik-memekik sehingga biru mukanya; frustrated, she screamed herself hoarse, dia memekik-mekik sehingga serak suaranya kerana kecewa; scream off; scream one’s head off, menjerit-jerit sekuat hati; - screaming
adjective. 1. uttering screams, memekik (-mekik), menjerit (-jerit): mobs of screaming fans, kumpulan peminat yang menjerit-jerit; 2. startling in effect, menonjol: screaming headlines in the news announced the change of government, tajuk utama yang menonjol di akhbar mengumumkan pertukaran kerajaan; noun. 1. (act) pekikan, jeritan: the child's screaming disturbed my sleep, pekikan budak itu mengganggu tidur saya; 2. (sound) desingan: the screaming of the siren startled me, bunyi desingan siren memeranjatkan saya. - screamingly
adverb.; screamingly hilarious, sungguh lucu: a screamingly hilarious play, lakon yang sungguh lucu. - scree
(skrē) noun. Loose rock debris covering a slope, skri, batu runtuh. - screech
(skrēch) noun A high-pitched, strident cry, pekikan; (of vehicle tyre) bunyi /menciut, berciut/; (of gate) bunyi keriut: the screech of a parrot, pekikan seekor burung kakaktua; there was a screech of brakes followed by a loud bang, terdengar bunyi brek menciut diikuti oleh dentuman yang kuat; she heard the screech of the gate, dia terdengar bunyi keriut pintu pagar itu; intransitive verb. memekik; (of vehicle, tyre) menciut, berciut; (of gate) berkeriut: the owl screeches as it hunts its prey, burung bantu itu memekik ketika memburu mangsanya; the car screeched to a sudden stop, tayar kereta berciut ketika kereta itu tiba-tiba berhenti; transitive verb. memekikkan: she screeched a warning to the child, dia memekikkan kata-kata amaran pada budak-budak itu;
screech owl (skrēch oul) noun. Any of various small owls of the genus Otus, especially O. asio, of North America, having ear tufts and a quavering, whistlelike call, sejenis burung jampuk. - screeching
adjective. 1. act of shrieking. memekik; (of vehicle, lyre) menciut, berciut: a troop of screeching monkeys, sekawan kera yang memekik; 2. (sound) bunyi pekikan; (of vehicle, tyre) bunyi /menciut, berciut/. - screed
(skrēd) noun. A long, monotonous harangue or piece of writing, appropriate noun + yang meleret-leret; 2. mixture of cement, mortar, etc to give a smooth surface, lapis, lepa. - screen
(skrēn) noun. 1. movable, upright structure, skrin, adang-adang: the officers' rooms are separated from one another by glass screens, bilik-bilik pegawai itu telah disekat antara satu dengan yang lain dengan skrin kaca; a Chinese screen usually stands in front of the doorway, adang-adang buatan China biasanya diletakkan di hadapan pintu; a nurse put a screen around the patient's bed, jururawat itu meletakkan skrin di keliling katil pesakit; the shower screen prevents the water from splashing onto the floor, tabir mandi menghalang air daripada terpercik ke lantai; 2. anything that provides shelter, protection, pelindung, lindungan: the factory is hidden from the road by a screen of trees, kilang itu tersorok dari jalan raya oleh lindungan pokok-pokok; the ship disappeared behind a screen of smoke, kapal itu menghilang di balik lindungan asap; a screen against the prevailing wind, pelindung daripada angin lazim; the coffee shop was used as a screen for an illegal betting operation, kedai kopi itu digunakan sebagai pelindung kegiatan perjudian haram; 3. protective wire cover, /kasa, tabir/ dawai: wire screens will keep out flies and mosquitoes, kasa dawai dapat menghalang lalat dan nyamuk daripada masuk; 4. large sieve, penapis, penyaring; 5. front surface of electrical instrument on which information, pictures appear, tabir, layar, skrin; (of television) kaca televisyen: the position of the aircraft is shown on the radar screen, kedudukan pesawat udara itu ditunjukkan di layar radar; 6. any blank white surface used to show film, slides, etc, layar perak: the use of the wide screen in the cinema, penggunaan layar perak yang besar dalam panggung wayang; 7. film industry, filem: a play that has been adapted for the screen, drama yang telah diadaptasikan untuk filem; a star of stage and screen, bintang pentas dan filem; screen rights, hak tayangan; transitive verb. 1. often screen off, protect, conceal, shelter, melindungi; (from insects) memasang dawai kasa: he screened off his eyes with his hand, dia melindungi matanya dengan tangan; a high hedge screened off the garden from view, pokok pagar yang tinggi itu melindungi taman dari pandangan; all the doors and windows should be screened to prevent flies entering, semua pintu dan tingkap patut dipasang kasa dawai untuk mencegah lalat masuk; 2. protect (someone) from harm, censure, melindungi: a large number of police screened the President from the demonstrators, ramai anggota polis telah melindungi Presiden dari kumpulan penunjuk perasaan tersebut; 3. sift, sort, menapis, menyaring: the grain is screened to remove dust and rubbish, biji-bijian itu ditapis untuk membuang debu dan kotorannya; 4. test ability, suitability etc of, menapis: all prospective employees were carefully screened, semua calon pekerja telah ditapis dengan teliti; to screen visa applications, menapis permohonan visa; the government screens its diplomats before giving them overseas posts, pihak kerajaan menapis terlebih dahulu para diplomatnya sebelum menugasi mereka ke luar negeri; 5. check (someone) for disease. weapon, etc, memeriksa: all the passengers were screened for possession of arms, semua penumpang diperiksa untuk memastikan mereka tidak membawa senjata; the patient was screened for AIDS, pesakit itu telah diperiksa untuk mengesan penyakit AIDS; 6. project film, slide, etc on screen, menayangkan: the film that is to be screened for the first time, filem yang akan ditayangkan untuk pertama kalinya; screen something off, a. see transitive verb. sense I; b. shut off, partition something, mengadang sesuatu: the end of the room is to be screened off, bahagian hujung bilik itu akan diadang;
screen test (skrēn tĕst) noun. A brief movie sequence filmed to test the ability of an aspiring performer, uji lakon. - screened
adjective. 1. protected sheltered, terlindung: a house well screened from the wind, rumah yang elok terlindung daripada angin; 2. (of window, door, etc) memasang kasa dawai: all the windows are screened, kesemua tingkap dipasang kasa dawai; - screening
(skrēʹnĭng) noun. 1. showing of a film, penayangan: the film had its first screening last night, penayangan filem itu telah diadakan pertama kali malam tadi; 2. thorough investigation vetting, penapisan; (for disease, weapon, etc) pemeriksaan.
screening of culture penyaringan kultur - screenplay
(skrēnʹplā´) noun. The script for a movie, including camera directions and descriptions of scenes, lakon layar, skrip filem. - screenwriter
(skrēnʹrī´tər) noun. One who writes screenplays, penulis skrip lakon layar. - screw
(skr) verb. screwed, screwing, screws. noun. 1. grooved, nail-like, fastening device, skru; 2. act of turning, twisting, memutarkan skru: the nut is still wobbly. Give it another screw, nat itu masih longgar. Putarkan skrunya sekali lagi; 4. see PROPELLER, have a screw loose, (colloquial) gila-gila, sewel: don't pay any attention to him, he has a screw loose, jangan pedulikan dia, dia sewel; put the screw (s) on someone, (colloquial) memaksa seseorang: he'll cooperate if we put the screws on, dia akan bekerjasama, sekiranya kita paksa; intransitive verb. (sl & taboo) have sexual intercourse, berkongkek: at night there are couples screwing all over the park, pada waktu malam terdapat pasangan-pasangan yang berkongkek di merata-rata tempat taman itu; transitive verb. 1. rotate, twist round screw, menskru: you must screw the bulbs in, kamu mesti menskru bal itu; 2. twist in the manner of a screw, memulas; (head) memusingkan: they were screwing the little boy's arm, mereka memulas lengan budak lelaki itu; he screwed the piece of paper into a cornet, dia menggulung kertas itu menjadi bentuk kelongsong; he screwed his head around to see what was going on behind him, dia memusingkan kepalanya untuk melihat apa yang berlaku di belakangnya; 3. attach, fasten with screws, menskrukan: to screw a rack to a wall, menskrukan rak hos pada dinding; 4. fix two things together with a twisting movement, memasang: he screwed the hose onto the tap, dia memasang pada kepala paip itu; he screwed the nut onto the bolt, dia memasang nat pada bolt; 5. twist cap, lid, etc, a. (on something) menutup: screw the jar up tight, tutup balang dengan ketat; 6. extort, extract by intimidation (money, property, etc) memeras: landlords, who screw high rentals out of their tenants, tuan-tuan tanah yang memeras sewa yang tinggi daripada penyewa-penyewa mereka; 7. contort, mengerutkan: he screwed up his face at the sour taste of the fruit, dia mengerutkan mukanya apabila memakan buah yang masam rasanya itu; 8. partially close (eyes) mengejapkan: the child screwed up his eyes in the bright light, budak itu mengejapkan matanya dalam cahaya yang terang; 9. (slang) cheat. menipu: he really got screwed in the deal, dia ditipu habis-habis dalam urus niaga itu, dia benar-benar telah diputarbelitkan; 10. (sl & taboo), (of man) have sexual intercourse with, mengongkek: he's been screwing his secretary for years, dia telah mengongkek setiausahanya sudah bertahun-tahun; screw up one’s courage, memberanikan diri: he screwed up his courage before he asked his boss for a raise, dia memberanikan diri sebelum dia meminta kenaikan gaji daripada bosnya; have one’s head screwed on (the right way), (colloquial) berfikiran wajar: trust him, he has got his head screwed on the right way, percayalah dia, dia seorang yang berfikiran wajar; screw around, (sl & taboo) have sex with many partners, berkongkek dengan ramai teman: if she thinks she'll stop him screwing around by marrying him, she's mistaken, jika dia fikir dia dapat membuat lelaki itu tidak lagi berkongkek dengan ramai teman kalau sudah berkahwin dengannya, salahlah anggapannya; screw down, mengetatkan skru: the undertaker screwed down the lid of the coffin, pengurus mayat mengetatkan skru keranda; screw up, a. see transitive verb. (sense 7.); screw something up, a. (slang) spoil, ruin something, habis punah: the plan has been all screwed up, and everything's cancelled, rancangan itu habis punah dan segala-galanya dibatalkan; b. crumple something into tight ball, /merenyukkan, menggumalkan/ sesuatu: he screwed up the letter angrily and threw it into the waste-paper basket, dia merenyukkan surat itu dan mencampakkannya ke dalam bakul sampah dengan marah.
screw thread (skr thrĕd) noun. The continuous helical groove on a screw or on the inner surface of a nut, ulir . - screwball
(skrʹbôl´) noun. (United States), (colloquial) 1. crazy, eccentric person, (orang yang) /sewel, gila/: she's a complete screwball, you'll never know what she'll do next, dia betul-betul sewel, kamu tidak akan tahu apa yang akan dilakukannya selepas ini; 2. (attributive) crazy, gila-gila: this screwball television show has delighted huge audiences, rancangan televisyen yang gila-gila ini telah menyeronokkan ramai penonton. - screw-cutter
noun. pemotong skru. - screwdriver
(skrʹdrī´vər) noun. A tool used for turning screws, pemutar skru. - screwed-up
adjective. (slang) dihantui: she is still screwed-up by the divorce, dia masih dihantui oleh perceraiannya. - screw-eye
noun. skru bermutu. - screw-top
adjective. also screw-topped, bertutup skru: she prefers to keep the flour in a screw-top container, dia lebih suka menyimpan tepung dalam bekas yang bertutup skru; noun. tutup skru. - screwy
(skrʹē) adjective. Eccentric; crazy, gila-gila: I think he's slightly screwy, saya fikir dia tu gila-gila sikit; the whole idea seems screwy to me, bagi saya idea itu gila-gila sikit. - scribble
(skrĭbʹəl) verb. scribbled, scribbling, scribbles. noun. 1. scrawl, tulisan cakar ayam: I can't read his scribble, saya tidak dapat membaca tulisan cakar ayamnya; 2. something written hastily, carelessly, coretan: short stories that are nothing more than scribbles, without form or content, cerpen-cerpen yang tidak lebih daripada coretan, tanpa bentuk atau isi; 3. meaningless marks written or drawn, conteng, coreng: the children had covered the wall with their scribbles, dinding itu penuh dengan conteng yang dibuat oleh budak-budak; intransitive verb. 1. scrawl, menulis cakar ayam, secara tergesa-gesa/: I wish he'd take some care and not just scribble like this, saya harap dia berhati-hati dan tidak menulis cakar ayam seperti ini; the child was sitting there scribbling with a pen, kanak-kanak itu duduk di situ sambil menconteng-conteng dengan pen; 2. produce meaningless marks, menconteng-conteng, mencoreng-coreng: transitive verb. write hastily and carelessly, mencoret (secara tergesa-gesa): I just managed to scribble a note to my daughter, saya hanya sempat mencoret catatan ringkas secara tergesa-gesa kepada anak perempuan saya; scribble /on, over/, menconteng, mencoreng: the children should be taught not to scribble on their books, kanak-kanak patut dididik supaya tidak menconteng buku-buku mereka. - scribbler
(skrĭbʹlər) noun. 1. person who scribbles, orang yang tulisannya cakar ayam; 2. One who scribbles, especially an author regarded as very minor, untalented, or disreputable, penulis picisan. - scribe
(skrīb) noun. person who copied documents etc, before the invention of printing, katib, jurutulis. - scrimmage
(skrĭmʹĭj) scrimmaged, scrimmaging, scrimmages. noun. keadaan huru-hara: the police broke up several scrimmages among the spectators, polis menenteramkan keadaan huru-hara di kalangan para penonton. - scrimp
(skrĭmp) verb. scrimped, scrimping, scrimps. verb, intransitive. To economize severely, berjimat, berhemat: he scrimped and saved for years to buy a house, dia berjimat dan menyimpan wang selama beberapa tahun untuk membeli rumah. - scrip
(skrĭp) noun. extra share issued instead of a dividend, skrip.
scrip issue (skrĭp ĭshʹ) noun. An issue of shares made by a company free of charge to existing shareholders. Also called bonus issue, terbitan skrip. - script
(skrĭpt) noun. 1. text of a play, film, etc, skrip; 2. handwriting, tulisan /rangkai, sambung/: nobody can read her fine script, tidak ada sesiapa yang dapat membaca tulisan sambungnya yang halus; 3. system of writing, tulisan: Chinese script, tulisan China; anyone learning Russian must learn Russian script, sesiapa yang belajar bahasa Rusia harus mempelajari tulisan Rusia; 4. (United Kingdom) candidate's written answers in examination, skrip, kertas jawapan: at the end of the examination the invigilators collected the students' scripts, pengawas-pengawas mengumpulkan skrip pelajar apabila waktu peperiksaan tamat; transitive verb. menulis skrip: the film has been scripted by John Smith, filem itu telah ditulis skripnya oleh John Smith; - scripted
adjective. disediakan terlebih dahulu: his speeches are always scripted, never given off the cuff: ucapannya selalunya disediakan terlebih dahulu, tidak pernah secara spontan. - scripture
(skrĭpʹchər) noun. Abbr. Script. A sacred writing or book, kitab.
scripture noun. 1. the Scriptures, the bible, Kitab Bible; 2. holy writings of other religions, Kitab Suci. - script-writer
(skrĭptʹrī´tər) noun. One who writes copy to be used by an announcer, performer, or director in a film or broadcast, penulis skrip. - scriptwriting
noun. penulisan skrip. - scrobiculate
skrobikulat - scrofula
(skrŏfʹyə-lə) noun. A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the neck, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteurized milk from infected cows. Also called struma, skrofula. - scrofulous
(skrŏfʹyə-ləs) adjective. Relating to, affected with, or resembling scrofula, skrofula. - scroll
(skrōl) noun. skrol: the scroll was unrolled and the proclamation read, skrol dibuka dan perisytiharan dibaca; an ancient Arabic scroll, skrol Arab purba; intransitive verb. (computer technology) To move a document or other data in a window in order to view a particular portion of the document. Scrolling may be controlled by the mouse, arrow keys, or other keys on the keyboard, menatal: this model scrolls rather slowly, model ini menatal dengan agak perlahan. - scroll-work
noun. hiasan tatal. - scrooge
(skrj) noun. A mean-spirited miserly person; a skinflint, si bakhil. - scrotiform
skrotiform - scrotum
(skrōʹtəm) noun. plural scrota (-tə) or scrotums. The external sac of skin enclosing the testes in most mammals, kerandut (buah zakar), kantung (buah zakar); (technical) skrotum. - scrounge
(skrounj) verb. scrounged, scrounging, scrounges. noun.; on the scrounge, (colloquial) obtain something without work or payment, a. (by borrowing, asking), /meminta (-minta), mengecek (-ngecek)/ untuk mendapatkan [sesuatu]: she was on the scrounge for a couple of ringgit, dia meminta-minta untuk mendapatkan seringgit dua; b. (by searching) menyelongkar untuk mencari [sesuatu]: the beggars went out on the scrounge for food, pengemis itu pergi menyelongkar untuk mencari makanan; intransitive verb. (colloquial & derogatory) get by, a. (borrowing, asking) meminta(-minta), mengecek(-ngecek): he managed to get food and clothes by scrounging in the village areas, dia selalu mendapat makanan dan pakaian dengan meminta-minta di kawasan kampung itu; b. (searching) menyelongkar untuk mencari: I caught the boy scrounging for something in the drawer, saya mendapati budak itu sedang menyelongkar untuk mencari sesuatu dalam laci; transitive verb. (colloquial) get by, a. (borrowing, asking) meminta (-minta), mengecek (-ngecek): she scrounged ten dollars from me again this week, dia mengecek sepuluh dolar lagi daripada saya minggu ini; b. (searching) mencari-cari [sesuatu], menyelongkar [sesuatu] untuk mencari [sesuatu]: they scrounged useful items from the rubbish dump, mereka mencari-cari barang-barang yang berguna dari longgokan sampah-sarap itu or mereka menyelongkar longgokan sampah-sarap untuk mencari barang-barang yang berguna. - scrounger
noun. (colloquial & derogatory) pengecek. - scrub
(skrŭb) verb. scrubbed, scrubbing, scrubs. noun. menyental: she gave the kitchen sink a good scrub, dia menyental sink itu bersih-bersih; intransitive verb. 1. wash and clean thoroughly usually with a stiff brush, menggosok, menyental: she spent the whole day scrubbing and polishing, sehari suntuk dia menyental dan menggilap; 2. also scrub up, (of a surgeon), /membasuh, mencuci/ tangan bersih-bersih; transitive verb. 1. clean thoroughly usually with a stiff brush and liquid, menyental: the maid was scrubbing the kitchen floor, orang gaji itu sedang menyental lantai dapur; he scrubbed all the dirt off the brick wall, dia menyental semua kotoran dari tembok batu bata itu; 2. (colloquial) cancel, membatalkan: because of a shortage of funds it is likely that the project will be scrub bed, oleh sebab kekurangan wang, nampaknya projek itu akan dibatalkan; scrub /away, off/, menyental hingga hilang: she scrubbed the stains off, dia menyental kotoran itu hingga hilang; scrub out, menyental: the maid scrubbed out the pots and pans, orang gaji itu menyental periuk belanga; scrub up, see intransitive verb. (sense 2.).
scrub semak samun
scrub (skrŭb) noun. A straggly, stunted tree or shrub, belukar, semak; 2. land covered with such vegetation, kawasan belukar, kawasan semak.
scrub typhus (skrŭb tĪʹfəs) noun. An acute infectious disease common in Asia that is caused by the rickettsia R. tsutsugamushi transmitted by mites and that is characterized by sudden fever, painful swelling of the lymphatic glands, skin lesions, and skin rash. Also called Japanese river fever, tsutsugamushi disease, tifus skrub. - scrubber
noun. (United Kingdom), (colloquial & derogatory) prostitute, /betina sundal, perempuan jalang, perempuan sundal, perempuan jalang. - scrubby
(skrŭbʹē) adjective. 1. covered with scrub, ditumbuhi semak, ditumbuhi belukar: he was trying to farm on a few hundred acres of arid, scrubby land, dia mencuba membuka ladang di beberapa ratus ekar tanah di kawasan gersang yang ditumbuhi semak; 2. (of person) kerdil: a scrubby old man, lelaki tua yang kerdil. - scrubland
(skrŭbʹlănd´) noun. An area of land that is uncultivated and covered with sparse, stunted vegetation, tanah semak samun. - scruff
(skrŭf) noun. The back of the neck; the nape; by the scruff of /the, one’s/ neck, dengan memegang tengkuk baju seseorang; (of animal) dengan menggigit tengkuk: the angry man held him by the scruff of his neck, lelaki yang berang itu mengangkatnya dengan memegang tengkuk bajunya; cats always carry their kittens by the scruff of their necks, ibu kucing selalunya membawa anak-anaknya dengan menggigit tengkuknya. - scruffy
(skrŭfʹē) adjective. Shabby; untidy, selekeh: he always wears such scruffy clothes, dia selalu memakai pakaian yang selekeh. - scrum
(skrŭm). verb, intransitive. scrummed, scrumming, scrums. noun. 1. (rugby) skrum; 2. (figurative) berebut-rebut: the crowd got into a scrum at the ticket counter, orang ramai berebut-rebut di kaunter tiket. - scrum-half
noun. (player) juruskrum. - scrummage
(skrŭmʹĭj) noun. 1. see SCRUM (sense 1.); 2. see SCRIMMAGE. - scrumptious
(skrŭmpʹshəs) adjective. (colloquial), (of food) membuat seseorang terliur, mengecurkan air liur: the food was scrumptious, makanan itu mengecurkan air liur. - scrumptiousness
noun. (colloquial), (of food) meliurkan, mengecurkan. - scrunch
(skrŭnch, skrnch) verb. scrunched, scrunching, scrunches. noun. noise made by compressing, crushing something, (bunyi) derap; (of paper) bunyi gemersik: we heard the scrunch of his feet as he walked across the gravel, kami terdengar bunyi derap kakinya semasa dia berjalan melintasi jalan kelikir itu; the scrunch of paper being screwed up, bunyi gemersik kertas yang digumpalkan; intransitive verb. make such a noise, berderap: the pebbles scrunched beneath our feet, kerikil berderap apabila kami memijaknya; transitive verb. compress, crush, menenyeh(-nenyeh), memijak (-mijak): they scrunch the broken glass beneath their feet, mereka menenyeh kaca pecah dengan kaki mereka; scrunch up, crumple up, a. (paper) merenyukkan: he scrunched up the letter and threw it into the fire, dia merenyukkan surat itu dan mencampakkannya ke dalam api; b. (face) mengerutkan: the bitter flavour made the baby scrunch up its face, rasa pahit menyebabkan bayi itu mengerutkan mukanya. - scruple
(skrʹpəl) noun. (usually in plural) 1. moral principle, rasa bersalah: he deserted his family without any scruples, dia meninggalkan keluarganya tanpa rasa bersalah; 2. (unit of weight) skrupel; intransitive verb. (usually in negative) berasa bersalah: he would not scruple to break a solemn oath, dia tidak akan berasa bersalah jika melanggar sumpah sucinya. - scrupulous
(skrʹpyə-ləs) adjective. 1. morally right, conscientious, prihatin: he has always been scrupulous in the carrying out of his duties, dia sentiasa prihatin dalam menjalankan tugasnya; 2. thorough, meticulous, teliti: a scrupulous examination of the club's accounts revealed several discrepancies, pemeriksaan akaun kelab yang teliti menunjukkan ada percanggahan. - scrupulously
adverb. betul-betul: the kitchen must be scrupulously clean, dapur mestilah betul-betul bersih; to be scrupulously fair to everyone, betul-betul adil kepada semua orang. - scrupulousness
noun. I. quality of being conscientious, keprihatinan; 2. quality of being meticulous, sifat teliti, ketelitian. - scrutineer
noun. pengawas pilihan raya. - scrutinize,
scrutinise transitive verb. meneliti, mentafahus; (someone’s face) merenung: he scrutinized the list of names before making his choice, dia meneliti senarai nama itu sebelum membuat pilihan; the child scrutinized his father's face, hoping that he would relent, kanak-kanak itu merenung muka ayahnya dengan harapan ayahnya berlembut. - scrutiny
(skrtʹnoun.-ē) noun. plural scrutinies. A close, careful examination or study, penelitian: the documents were subjected to careful scrutiny, dokumen-dokumen itu dikehendaki melalui penelitian yang rapi; keep under scrutiny, mengawal rapi: the murderer was kept under close scrutiny in the jail, pembunuh itu dikawal begitu rapi di dalam jel. - scuba
(skʹbə) noun. A portable apparatus containing compressed air and used for breathing under water. [self-contained underwater breathing apparatus] skuba: scuba diving, selam skuba. - scud
(skŭd) verb, intransitive. scudded, scudding, scuds. intransitive verb. move with swift, smooth motion, a. (of cloud) berarak: he lay back and watched the clouds scudding across the sky, dia berbaring sambil melihat awan berarak di langit; b. (of yacht, boat, etc) meluncur: small yachts scudded over the calm sea, perahu-perahu layar kecil meluncur di laut yang tenang. - scuff
(skŭf) verb. scuffed, scuffing, scuffs. noun. I. also scuff-mark mark left by scuffing, /bekas, kesan/ calar: no amount of polishing could disguise the scuffs on the leather, walau bagaimana digilap sekali pun kesan calar pada kulit tersebut tidak dapat dihilangkan; 2. (sound produced by dragging one’s feet) bunyi seretan kaki; intransitive verb. 1. scrape, bercalar: a smooth, hard-surfaced badminton court that won't scuff easily, permukaan gelanggang badminton yang licin dan keras yang tidak mudah bercalar; 2. shuffle, berjalan menyeret: the boys scuffed through the dust, budak-budak lelaki itu berjalan menyeret melalui debu; transitive verb. I. make rough marks on surface of shoes, floor, etc, mencalarkan: walking over the stones will scuff your new shoes, berjalan di atas batu-batu akan mencalarkan kasut baru kamu; 2. walk by dragging, menyeret: she scuffed her feet as she walked, dia menyeret kakinya ketika berjalan; - scuffed
adjective. haus: the soles of his shoes were badly scuffed, tapak kasutnya habis haus. - scuffle
(skŭfʹəl) verb, intransitive. scuffled, scuffling, scuffles. noun. rough, brief struggle, pergelutan, pergomolan: a scuffle broke out between the demonstrators and the police, pergelutan berlaku antara penunjuk-penunjuk perasaan dengan polis; intransitive verb. 1. usually scuffle with, engage in a brief fight, bergelut, bergomol: rival members of the teams are always scuffling, ahli pasukan-pasukan yang bersaing itu selalu bergelut; 2. walk or move with a shuffle, berjalan menyeret: the gardener scuffled through the fallen leaves, tukang kebun itu berjalan menyeret melalui daun-daun yang gugur. - scull
(skŭl) verb. sculled, sculling, sculls. noun. I. small oar, dayung; 2. light racing boat, perahu dayung kecil; intransitive verb. & transitive verb. mendayung: the fisherman sculled past us as we rowed slowly, nelayan itu mendayung melewati kami yang berdayung perlahan-lahan; he used a plank to scull the boat down the river, dia menggunakan sekeping papan untuk mendayung perahu itu ke hilir sungai. - sculler
noun. I. one who sculls, pendayung; 2. (boat) perahu dayung kecil. - scullery
(skŭlʹə-rē) noun. plural sculleries. A small room adjoining a kitchen, in which dishwashing and other kitchen chores are done, tempat /kincah, kumbah/.
scullery maid noun. penolong orang gaji. - sculpt
(skŭlpt) verb. sculpted, sculpting, sculpts. see SCULPTURE. - sculptor
(skŭlpʹtər) noun. Abbr. sculp. One who produces sculptural artwork, pemahat patung, pemahat arca, pengarca. - sculptress
noun. pemahat /patung, arca/ (wanita), pengarca (wanita). - sculptural
adjective. pertaining to sculpture, seni pahat patung: an exhibition of modern sculptural works, pameran karya seni pahat patung moden. - sculpture
(skŭlpʹchər) noun. I. art of carving wood, stone, etc, seni pahat, seni arca: a painter who in his later years turned to sculpture, seorang pelukis yang kemudiannya menukar minat kepada seni arca; 2. object produced in this way, arca: the sculptures of Michelangelo, arca karya Michelangelo; intransitive verb. membuat arca, mengukir, memahat: his brother paints, he sculptures, abangnya melukis, dia memahat arca; transitive verb. I. carve, mengarcakan: a sculptor who has sculptured the busts of many dignitaries, pengarca yang telah mengarcakan patung ramai orang ternama; 2. shape into a sculpture, membentuk: he sculptures aluminium and steel into striking abstract designs, dia membentuk aluminium dan keluli menjadi reka bentuk abstrak yang sangat menarik; - sculptured
adjective. I. represented in sculpture, arca: the sculptured mermaid, arca ikan duyung; 2. shaped into a sculpture, dibentuk: statues sculptured out of marble, patung yang dibentuk daripada marmar; 3. decorated with sculptures, dipahat: the sculptured heads of the columns, kepala tonggak yang dipahat. - scum
(skŭm) noun I. frothy layer covering surface of boiling liquid, lapisan buih: as the meat boils, a scum will appear, apabila daging itu mendidih, akan terdapat lapisan buih; 2. film of dirty-looking substance on surface of still water, kekam; (in the bath etc) lapisan kotoran: the pond is stagnant and covered with a slimy green scum, air kolam itu bertakung dan permukaannya diliputi kekam yang hijau dan berlendir; 3. (colloquial & derogatory) worthless person, sampah: here all the scum of society congregate, di sinilah tempat semua sampah masyarakat berkumpul; get out of here, you scum!, keluar dari sini, ; sampah!; the scum of the earth, sampah dunia. - scummy
adjective. of, like scum, kotor: a scummy froth rises to the surface, buih kotor timbul di permukaan itu. - scupper
(skŭpʹər) noun. Nautical. An opening in the side of a ship at deck level to allow water to run off, erong.
scupper (skŭpʹər) verb, transitive. scuppered, scuppering, scuppers. To ruin or destroy, merosakkan; (chance) hancur; (person) habis: that will scupper his plans, itu akan merosakkan rancangannya; we're scuppered now!, habislah kita kali ini!; 2. (United Kingdom) sink (ship) deliberately, menenggelamkan. - scurf
(skûrf) noun. (cast-off flakes of skin) skurf; (dandruff) kelemumur. - scurfy
adjective. (of skin) berkeruping; (of scalp) berkelemumur: the skin becomes dry and scurfy, kulit menjadi kering dan berkeruping; scurfy scalp, kulit kepala yang berkelemumur. - scurrility
(skə-rĭlʹĭ-tē) noun. plural scurrilities. 1. The quality of being vulgar, coarse, or abusive, kecabulan: the scurrility of the letter shocked her, kecabulan surat itu membuat dia terkejut; 2. scurrilous remark, abuse, etc, kata-kata (yang) cabul: they love hurling scurrilities at one another, mereka gemar melemparkan kata-kata cabul antara satu sama lain. - scurrilous
(skûrʹə-ləs, skŭrʹ-) adjective. Given to the use of vulgar, coarse, or abusive language; foul-mouthed, cabul: it was a scurrilous attack on a great man, itu merupakan kecaman yang cabul terhadap tokoh yang ternama; a letter written in the most scurrilous language, surat yang ditulis dengan menggunakan bahasa yang amat cabul; a scurrilous second-rate magazine, majalah bermutu rendah yang cabul. - scurry
skûrʹē, skŭrʹē) verb, intransitive. scurried, scurrying, scurries. noun. I. act of scurrying, bergegas lari, berlari tergesa-gesa, berlari (dengan) /pantas, cepat/; (of animal) mencalai, berlari (dengan) /pantas, cepat/: at the cry of "fire" there was a general scurry for the exit, apabila kedengaran jeritan "api", orang ramai bergegas lari ke arah pintu keluar; 2. the sound of scurrying, bunyi [noun] /bergegas lari, berlari tergesa-gesa, berlari (dengan) pantas, berlari (dengan) cepat/; (of animal) bunyi [noun] /mencalai, berlari (dengan) pantas, berlari (dengan) cepat/: the scurry of feet on the platform, bunyi orang bergegas lari di platform itu; he could hear the scurry of mice in the attic, dia terdengar bunyi tikus mencalai di atas loteng; intransitive verb. bergegas lari, berlari tergesa-gesa, berlari (dengan) /pantas, cepat/; (of animal) mencalai, berlari (dengan) /pantas, cepat/; a mouse scurried across the kitchen floor, seekor tikus mencalai melintasi lantai dapur itu; scurry for, a. move hurriedly in specific direction, /bergegas lari, berlari tergesa-gesa, berlari (dengan) pantas, berlari (dengan) cepat/ ke arah; (of animal), /mencalai, berlari (dengan) pantas, berlari (dengan) cepat/ ke arah; the explosion sent the guests scurrying for the door, letupan itu menyebabkan para tetamu berlari tergesa-gesa ke arah pintu; b. move hurriedly in order to be (safe, sheltered, etc), /bergegas lari, berlari tergesa-gesa, berlari(dengan)pantas, berlari(dengan)cepat/(untuk)+appropriate verb; (of animal), /mencalai, berlari (dengan) pantas, berlari (dengan) cepat/ (untuk) + appropriate verb; at the sound of the aeroplane they all scurried for cover, apabila mendengar bunyi kapal terbang itu mereka semua bergegas lari mencari perlindungan; to scurry for safety, berlari tergesa-gesa untuk menyelamatkan diri. - scurvy
(skûrʹvē) adjective. (old-fashioned) Mean; contemptible, keji: that was a scurvy trick to play on a friend, itu merupakan perbuatan nakal yang keji yang dilakukan terhadap seorang kawan; noun. A disease caused by deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by spongy and bleeding gums, bleeding under the skin, and extreme weakness, skurvi. - scute
(skyt) noun. A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the underside of a snake. Also called - scutum,
skut - scutellate
(sky-tĕlʹĭt, skytʹl-āt´) also scutellated (skytʹl-ā´tĭd) adjective. 1. Zoology. a. Covered with shieldlike bony plates or scales. b. Having a scutellum. 2. Botany. Shaped like a shield or platter, skutelat - scutelliform
skuteliform - scutellum
(sky-tĕlʹəm) noun. plural - scutella
(-tĕlʹə). 1. Zoology. A shieldlike bony plate or scale, as on the thorax of some insects. 2. Botany. Any of several shield-shaped structures, such as the cotyledon of a grass, skutelum - scuttle
(skŭtʹl) noun. A small opening or hatch with a movable lid in the deck or hull of a ship or in the roof, wall, or floor of a building, kekatup; transitive verb. sink (especially one’s own ship) deliberately, melubangtenggelamkan: the captain decided to scuttle the ship rather than have it captured by the enemy, kapten itu memutuskan untuk melubangtenggelamkan kapalnya daripada membiarkan kapal itu ditawan oleh musuh.
scuttle noun. bergegas lari, berlari tergesa-gesa, berlari (dengan /pantas, cepat/; (of animal) mencalai, berlari (dengan) /pantas, cepat/; intransitive verb. bergegas lari, berlari tergesa-gesa, berlari (dengan) /pantas, cepat/; (of animal) mencalai, berlari (dengan/pantas, cepat/: a squirrel scuttled across the road, seekor tupai mencalai menyeberangi jalan; scuttle away, scuttle off, melarikan diri; (guiltily and because of fear) cabut lari; (or animal) mencalai, berlari (dengan) /pantas, cepat/; the thief scuttled away when he saw the policeman, pencuri tersebut cabut lari apabila ternampak mata-mata itu; monkey scuttled off when it heard a noise, monyet itu berlari dengan pantas apabila terdengar bunyi.
scuttle noun. see COAL SCUTTLE(S). - scutum
(skyʹtəm) noun. plural - scuta
(-tə). Zoology. A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the underside of a snake, See scute, skutum - Scylla
(sĭlʹə) noun. Greek Mythology. A female sea monster who devoured sailors, raksasa laut; between Scylla and Charybdis, ditelan mati emak, diluah mati bapa, hendak ditelan termengkelan, hendak diluah tiada keluar. - scyphozoan
(sī´fə-zōʹən) noun. Any of various marine coelenterates of the class Scyphozoa, which includes the large jellyfishes, characterized by the absence of a velum and by a polyp stage that is very small or lacking entirely, skifozoa - scythe
(sīth). verb, transitive. scythed, scything, scythes. noun. An implement consisting of a long, curved single-edged blade with a long, bent handle, used for mowing or reaping, sabit; transitive verb. menyabit: the lalang will have to be scythed, lalang itu perlu disabit. - SE
abbreviation Tenggara. - sea
(sē) noun. 1. salt water covering approximately three quarters of the earth's surface, laut: a mammal that lives in the sea, mamalia yang hidup dalam laut; land reclaimed from the sea, tanah yang ditebus guna daripada laut; a sea voyage, perjalanan di laut; the sea floor, dasar laut; the sea air made him sleepy, angin laut membuatnya berasa mengantuk; 2. area near the edge of or by the sea, laut: he spent three lazy days by the sea, dia bermalas-malas selama tiga hari di tepi laut; 3. often Sea, a particular large body of water surrounded by land, laut, Laut: South China Sea, Laut China Selatan; the centre of Australia was probably once a huge inland sea, bahagian tengah Australia mungkin pada suatu masa dahulu sebuah laut pedalaman yang besar; 4. (state of the sea) laut; (big wave) gelombang, ombak besar: a heavy sea was running, laut sedang bergelora; they hoped for a calm sea, mereka mengharapkan laut yang tenang; the ship ran into seas that were mountains high, kapal itu dipukul gelombang yang menggunung tingginya; 5. life, career of a sailor, (menjadi) pelaut: he hopes to go back to sea when he has fully recovered, dia berharap dapat menjadi pelaut semula selepas dia betul, betul pulih; 6. very large expanse or number, lautan: a sea of waving corn, lautan jagung yang melambai; the speaker looked down at the sea of faces, penceramah itu memandang ke bawah ke arah lautan wajah; the plain was a sea of molten lava, dataran itu menjadi lautan lava; sea of troubles, masalah yang melaut; at sea, a. (sailing) belayar; (on the sea), (berada) di laut: the yacht has been at sea for a week now, bot pesiaran itu telah belayar selama seminggu sekarang; his wife died while he was at sea, isterinya meninggal dunia sewaktu dia di laut; all naval ships at sea were recalled, semua kapal tentera laut yang berada di laut dipanggil pulang; a storm at sea, ribut di laut; b. also be all at sea, confused, at a loss, bingung: for the first few days in the new job he was all at sea, untuk beberapa hari pertama memegang jawatan baru itu, dia bingung; be buried at sea, dikuburkan di laut; beyond the sea, over the sea (s), di seberang laut; by sea, dengan kapal: if we go by sea it will take us about three weeks, jika kita pergi dengan kapal akan mengambil masa tiga minggu; go to sea, become a sailor, menjadi pelaut: when he first went to sea, he was a cabin boy, sewaktu dia mula-mula menjadi pelaut dia hanyalah seorang budak kabin; on the sea, situated on the coast,(terletak) di/pinggir, tepi/ laut: the town is on the sea, and many of its people are fishermen, bandar itu terletak di pinggir laut dan ramai penduduknya nelayan; on the high seas, di laut lepas; put (out) to sea, belayar: the vessel was unable to put to sea until the storm had abated, kapal itu tidak dapat belayar sehingga ribut reda.
sea abbreviation Asia Tenggara.
sea air noun. udara laut.
sea anchor (sēăngʹkər) noun. Nautical. A drag, usually a canvas-covered conical frame, floating behind a vessel to prevent drifting or to maintain a heading into the wind. Also called drogue, sauh karung.
sea anemone (sēə-nĕmʹə-nē) noun. Any of numerous flowerlike marine coelenterates of the class Anthozoa, having a flexible cylindrical body and tentacles surrounding a central mouth, buran.
sea bird (sē bûrd) noun. A bird, such as a petrel or an albatross, that frequents the ocean, especially far from shore, burung laut
sea breeze (sē brēz) noun. A cool breeze blowing from the sea toward the land, bayu laut, angin laut.
sea captain (sē kăpʹtən) noun. Nautical. The captain of a ship, especially a merchant ship, nakhoda.
sea change (sē chĀnj) noun. (literature) complete and usually sudden change, perubahan (yang)/menyeluruh, mendadak/: his feelings suffered a sea change, he no longer loved her, perasaannya mengalami perubahan yang menyeluruh; dia tidak lagi mencintai gadis itu.
sea coast noun. pinggir laut, pantai.
sea cow (sē kou) noun. Any of several large, cylindrical, herbivorous marine mammals of the order Sirenia, having a paddlelike tail and rounded front flippers, including the manatee, dugong, and the very large species Hydrodamalis stelleri of the northern Pacific that became extinct in the late 1700's. Also called
sea cucumber (sē kyʹkŭm´bər) noun. Any of various cucumber-shaped echinoderms of the class Holothuroidea, having a flexible body with tentacles surrounding the mouth, timun laut.
sea eagle (sēēʹgəl) noun. Any of various fish-eating eagles or similar birds, such as the bald eagle or the osprey, helang laut.
sea elephant (sēĕlʹə-fənt) noun. Either of two large seals, Mirounga angustirostris mainly of Pacific coastal waters of California or M. leonina of coastal waters of the Southern Hemisphere, the males of which have an inflatable, trunklike proboscis, anjing laut.
sea fan (sē făn) noun. Any of various yellowish to reddish fan-shaped corals of the genus Gorgonia, especially G. flabellum, of coastal waters of Florida and the West Indies, akar bahar.
sea front (sē frŭnt) noun. A strip of land at the very edge of the sea, especially land desirable for a resort, pinggir laut, tepi laut: some of the houses along the sea front were damaged during the storm, beberapa buah rumah di sepanjang pinggir laut telah musnah semasa ribut; sea front cafe, kafe pinggir laut.
sea grass rumput laut
sea gull (sēʹgŭl´) noun. A gull, especially one found near coastal areas, burung camar
sea lane noun. jalan kapal.
sea legs (sē lĕgz) plural. noun. Nautical. The ability to walk on board ship with steadiness, especially in rough seas; /find, get/ one’s sea legs, (colloquial) menjadi lali laut.
sea level (sē lĕvʹəl) noun. Abbr. SL. The level of the ocean's surface, especially the level halfway between mean high and low tide, used as a standard in reckoning land elevation or sea depths, aras laut.
sea lily (sē lĭlʹē) noun. Any of various marine crinoids having a flowerlike body supported by a long stalk and usually anchored to the ocean floor in deep water, lili laut
sea lion (sē lĪʹən) noun. Any of several large-eared seals with relatively long neck and limbs, especially Zalophus californianus, of the northern Pacific, singa laut.
sea mile (sē mĪl) noun, A unit of length used in sea and air navigation, based on the length of one minute of arc of a great circle, especially an international and U.S. unit equal to 1,852 meters (about 6,076 feet). See nautical mile. batu laut.
sea mount,
sea otter (sēŏtʹər) noun. A large marine otter (Enhydra lutris) of northern Pacific coastal waters, formerly hunted for its soft, dark brown fur, memerang laut.
sea palm (sē päm) noun. A brown seaweed (Postelsia palmaeformis) found in the middle littoral zone along the Pacific coast of the United States, having a shape resembling a palm tree with numerous edible, toothed blades that crown the tip of a long stipe, palma laut
sea pansy lihat: sea pen
sea pen (sē pĕn) noun. Any of various marine anthozoans of the families Stylatulidae and Funiculinidae, resembling and related to the sea feathers, pen laut
sea power (sē pouʹər) noun. 1. naval strength of a country, kekuatan tentera laut: as Spain's sea power declined..., apabila kekuatan tentera laut Sepanyol merosot... ; 2. country with great naval strength, negara kuasa laut: Britain was one of the great sea powers of the world, Britain, suatu masa dahulu, merupakan salah sebuah negara kuasa laut yang terbesar.
sea serpent (sē sûrʹpənt) noun. A large snakelike marine animal often reported by mariners since antiquity but never positively identified. naga laut.
sea shell,
sea snake (sē snĀk) noun. Any of various venomous tropical snakes of the family Hydrophidae that are adapted to living in the sea, especially in the Pacific and Indian oceans, and that bear live offspring, ular laut.
sea spider (sē spĪʹdər) noun. Any of various marine arthropods of the class Pycnogonida, having long legs and a relatively small body. Also called pycnogonid, lelabah laut
sea squirt (sē skwûrt) noun. Any of various sedentary marine animals of the class Ascidiacea, having a transparent sac-shaped body with two siphons. Also called ascidian, pemancut laut
sea star (sē stär) noun. Any of various marine echinoderms of the class Asteroidea, characteristically having a thick, often spiny body with five arms extending from a central disk. See starfish, tapak sulaiman
sea urchin,
sea whip (sē hwĭp) noun. Any of various gorgonian corals forming flexible colonies with few or no branches and commonly found on coral reefs of the Atlantic, cambuk laut
sea bird (sē bûrd) noun. A bird, such as a petrel or an albatross, that frequents the ocean, especially far from shore, burung laut.
sea chest (sē chĕst) noun. A box or trunk suitable for use by a sailor to store personal property, peti air laut.
sea horse (sē hôrs) noun. A small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus, characteristically swimming in an upright position and having a prehensile tail, a horselike head, and a body covered with bony plates, kuda laut.
sea star, tapak sulaiman. - sirenian,
lembu laut, dugong. - seamount
(sēʹmount´) noun. An underwater mountain rising from the ocean floor and having a peaked or flat-topped summit below the surface of the sea, gunung dasar laut - seashell
(sēʹshĕl´) noun. The calcareous shell of a marine mollusk or similar marine organism, cangkerang, kulit siput. - sea-urchin
(sēûrʹchĭn) noun. Any of various echinoderms of the class Echinoidea, having a soft body enclosed in a round, symmetrical, calcareous shell covered with long spines, landak laut. - sea-bed,
- seabed
(sēʹbĕd´) noun. The floor of the sea or the ocean, dasar laut. - sea-bird,
- seaboard
(sēʹbôrd´, -bōrd´) noun. 1. A seacoast. 2. Land near the sea, kawasan pinggir laut. - seaborne
(sēʹbôrn´, -bōrn´) adjective. (of goods), diangkut dengan kapal; (of commerce, trade, invasion, etc) melalui laut: seaborne goods, barang yang diangkut dengan kapal; England relied heavily on her seaborne trade, England amat bergantung pada perdagangan melalui laut. - sea-chest,
- sea-cock,
- seacock
(sēʹkŏk´) noun. Nautical. A valve in the hull of a boat or ship that may be opened to let in water so as to flood a ballast tank, for example, kunci paip air laut. - sea-cow
noun. sirenian, lembu laut. - seadog
noun. I. common seal, anjing laut; 2. (sometimes humorous) old or experienced sailor, pelaut yang berpengalaman. - seafarer
(sēʹfâr´ər) noun. sailor, pelaut: the adventurous life of a seafarer, kehidupan pelaut yang penuh bahaya dan cabaran. - seafaring
(sēʹfâr´ĭng) adjective. I. of, connected with life of a sailor, sebagai pelaut: his seafaring days are over, hari-harinya sebagai pelaut telah berakhir; he enjoys the seafaring life, dia seronok hidup sebagai pelaut; seafaring man, pelaut; 2. having connection with sailing and the sea, pelaut: the British are a seafaring nation, orang-orang British adalah bangsa pelaut; noun. life, career as sailor, kehidupan sebagai pelaut. - seafoam
noun. foam on the surface of the sea, buih laut. - seafog
noun. kabut laut. - seafood
(sēʹfd´) noun. Edible fish or shellfish from the sea, makanan laut: a restaurant famous for its seafood, restoran yang terkenal kerana makanan lautnya; a seafood cocktail, koktel makanan laut. - sea-girt
adjective. (literature) dikelilingi laut. - seagoing
(sēʹgō´ĭng) adjective. Nautical. Made or used for ocean voyages; seafaring, laut: a seagoing ship, kapal laut. - sea-green
noun. hijau kebiru-biruan. - seagull
(sēʹgŭl´) noun. A gull, especially one found near coastal areas, (burung) camar. - seahorse,
- seal
(sēl) noun. Any of various aquatic, carnivorous mammals of the families Phocidae and Otariidae, found chiefly in the Northern Hemisphere and having a sleek, torpedo-shaped body and limbs that are modified into paddlelike flippers, anjing laut.
seal (sēl) verb, transitive. sealed, sealing, seals. noun. I. official mark, insignia, cap, mohor; (of government, monarch) tera, meterai, mohor, cap: the share certificate bears the company's seal, pada sijil syer itu tertera cap syarikat tersebut; the royal seal, cap mohor or mohor diraja; seal of approval, persetujuan: the project has the board's seal of approval, projek itu mendapat persetujuan lembaga; given under my band and seal, (legal) telah saya tandatangani dan meterai; /put, set/ the seal on, (figurative), (make stronger) memperkukuh; (make more certain how something is going to be) memeterai; under seal of secrecy, (flog.) sebagai sesuatu yang /rahsia, sulit/: the information was given under the seal of secrecy, maklumat itu diberi sebagai sesuatu yang sulit; 2. tool used to produce official mark on wax, clay, etc, cap, tera: he used his ring as a seal, dia menggunakan cincinnya sebagai tera; 3. something that firmly closes or secures, a. (in the form of wax) lak: the seal on the parcel had been broken, lak pada bungkusan itu telah dipecahkan; b. (in the form of wire, metal, paper strip, etc) pengedap: do not purchase the product if the seal is broken, jangan beli barang ini jika pengedapnya telah pecah; 4. device etc that allows no liquid or air to escape, pengadang: the seal prevents noxious gases from escaping, pengadang tersebut menghalang gas-gas beracun keluar; 5. sign, guarantee, tanda, lambang: a book that bears the seal of genius, buku yang menunjukkan tanda genius; transitive verb. I. stamp with seal, memeterai, menera, mengecap: the document was sealed in the presence of both parties, dokumen itu dimeterai di hadapan kedua-dua pihak; 2. also seal up, fasten, close securely, a. (letter, parcel, etc) mengegamkan, merekatkan: the envelope has been sealed, sampul surat itu telah digamkan; b. (door, window, etc by barring it up) memalang: after the accident the mine was sealed up, selepas nahas itu, pintu lombong tersebut dipalang; c. (crack, hole, etc) menampal: the painter sealed up the cracks in the wall before applying the paint, tukang cat itu menampal rekahan-rekahan pada dinding sebelum mengecatnya; d. (jar, bottle, etc) mengedapkan: she sealed all the jars of jam with wax, dia mengedapkan kesemua balang jem itu dengan lilin; 3. cover(road) with tar etc, menurap: the workmen are making ready to seal the road, pekerja-pekerja itu sedang bersiap-siap untuk menurap jalan; 4. attest, ratify in some way, memeterai: they sealed the deal with a handshake, mereka berjabat tangan untuk memeterai urus janji itu; seal someone’s /fate, doom/, menentukan : the rescue party’s failure to reach the town sealed the fate of the hostages, kegagalan pasukan penyelamat sampai ke bandar itu menentukan nasib tebusan-tebusan tersebut; my lips are sealed, saya (harus) /mengunci, menutup/ mulut: I'm aware she has left the country but for now my lips are sealed, saya sedar bahawa dia telah meninggalkan negara ini tetapi buat masa ini saya harus mengunci mulut; seal something in, retain goodness, freshness of something, mengekalkan sesuatu: our new process seals in the flavour of meat, proses baru kami ini mengekalkan rasa daging; seal off something, block access to, menutup sesuatu; (area of land) menutup jalan masuk ke: to seal off the pipe by welding one end, menutup paip dengan mengimpal salah satu hujungnya; police sealed off the area after the explosion, polis menutup kawasan tersebut selepas berlakunya letupan; seal up, see transitive verb. (sense 2.). - sealase
sealase - sealer
(sēʹlər) noun. thing that seals, bahan tampal.
sealer noun. (person) pemburu anjing laut; (ship) kapal buru anjing laut. - sealing
noun. pemburuan anjing laut.
sealing wax (sēʹlĭng wăks) noun. A resinous preparation of shellac and turpentine that is soft and fluid when heated but solidifies upon cooling, used to seal letters, batteries, or jars, lilin tera. - sealskin
(sēlʹskĭn´) noun. The pelt or fur, especially the underfur, of a seal, kulit anjing laut. - seam
(sēm) noun. 1. line of stitches joining two pieces of material together, kelim: the seams of the dress are all well finished, kelim baju itu semuanya dijahit dengan rapi; 2. junction where two edges meet, kelim: the seams are caulked with oakum, kelim-kelim itu dipakai dengan tali pakal; 3. vein, layer (of minerals) lipit: coal seams, lipit arang batu; bursting at the seams, bulging at the seams, penuh padat, sudah sendat; (with people) penuh/ sesak, padat/: the little town hall was practically bursting at the seams, dewan bandaran itu penuh sesak; come apart at the seams, fall apart at the seams, (be ruined) hancur; (fail completely) gagal sama sekali: their plan came apart at the seams when the government imposed a ban on the export of rubber wood, rancangan mereka gagal sama sekali apabila kerajaan mengenakan pengharaman terhadap eksport kayu getah. - seaman
(sēʹmən) noun. I. sailor (especially one who is not an officer) kelasi; 2. person skilled in seamanship, pelaut. - seamanlike
adjective. seperti pelaut yang berpengalaman: the new man set about his tasks in a seamanlike manner, orang baru itu menjalankan tugasnya seperti pelaut yang berpengalaman. - seamanship
(sēʹmən-shĭp´) noun. Nautical. Skill in navigating or managing a boat or ship, kepelautan: it was a superb exhibition of seamanship, itu merupakan satu pertunjukan kepelautan yang sangat baik. - seamed
adjective. lined, berkedut: his brow was seamed with age, dahinya berkedut kerana usianya yang lanjut. - seamless
(sēmʹlĭs) adjective. Having no seams, tidak berkelim: seamless tights, stoking yang tidak berkelim. - seamstress
(sēmʹstrĭs) noun. A woman who sews, especially one who makes her living by sewing, tukang jahit (wanita). - seamy
(sēʹmē) adjective. sordid, sangat tidak menyenangkan: the book brings to light the seamy side of the legal profession, buku itu mendedahkan bahagian profesion undang-undang yang sangat tidak menyenangkan; a seamy divorce case, kes perceraian yang sangat tidak menyenangkan. - séance,
seance (sāʹäns´, -äNs´) noun. meeting where people try to communicate with the dead. (upacara) pemujaan: she took part in the séance, hoping to receive a message from her dead husband, dia ikut serta dalam upacara pemujaan itu, dengan harapan dapat menerima khabar daripada suaminya yang telah meninggal dunia. - seaplane
(sēʹplān´) noun. An aircraft equipped with floats for landing on or taking off from a body of water. Also called hydroplane, pesawat laut. - seaport
(sēʹpôrt´, -pōrt´) noun. Abbr. seperti. A harbor or town having facilities for seagoing ships, town with harbour for sea-going ships, bandar pelabuhan. - seaquake
(sēʹkwāk´) noun. An earthquake originating under the sea floor, gempa laut. - sear
(sîr) verb. seared, searing, sears. 1. burn, scorch, membakar: the burning firework seared his fingers, bunga api yang menyala itu membakar jarinya; 2. burn surface of (piece of meat) so as to keep the juice in, melayur: the cook seared the steak to brown the surface, tukang masak melayur stik itu untuk memerangkannya; 3. brand with hot iron, menyelar; 4. wither, melayukan, menyebabkan [noun] layu: the frost had seared the young shoots, fros telah menyebabkan pucuk-pucuk muda itu layu; - search
(sûrch) verb. searched, searching, searches. noun. 1. attempt to find something, hunt, (usaha) mencari: the search, for the missing yacht had to be abandoned because of bad weather, usaha mencari bot pesiaran yang hilang itu terpaksa dihentikan kerana cuaca buruk; the search for oil goes on, usaha mencari minyak berterusan; a computer search revealed that the man was employed here six years ago, setelah mencari dalam komputer, didapati bahawa lelaki itu pernah bekerja di sini enam tahun yang lalu; 2. act of examining for concealed objects, pemeriksaan, memeriksa: the customs officials organized a thorough search of the vessel, pegawai-pegawai kastam itu memeriksa kapal tersebut dengan rapi; in search of, (untuk) mencari: he returned to Malaysia in search of a wife, dia pulang ke Malaysia untuk mencari isteri; a party of prospectors in search of gold, sekumpulan pencari gali yang mencari emas; make a search, search (for), mencari: we shall make a thorough search for it immediately, kami akan mencarinya bersungguh-sungguh dengan segera; intransitive verb. usually search for, mencari: after searching for hours, he found his spectacles on the washing machine, setelah berjam-jam mencari, dia menjumpai cermin matanya di atas mesin basuh; the police are still searching for the escapee, pihak polis masih mencari banduan yang menarikan diri itu; she paused searching for the right words to express her feelings, dia berhenti sejenak, mencari perkataan yang sesuai untuk melahirkan perasaannya; he travelled the world, searching for a cure, dia mengembara ke seluruh dunia mencari penawar penyakit itu; he scanned the hillside, searching for signs of movement, dia mengamati kawasan lereng bukit itu kalau-kalau ada sebarang pergerakan; transitive verb. 1. a. look carefully through (in order to find st) mencari, mencari-cari : we searched the whole office and still could not find the file you wanted, kami mencari-cari fail itu di seluruh pejabat dan masih tidak menjumpainya; the rescue party are searching the woods for the missing boys, pasukan penyelamat mencari-cari budak-budak yang hilang itu dalam hutan; he searched his pockets for a five-cent coin, dia mencari-cari syiling lima sen dalam sakunya; b. look at (person) in order to find something, memperhatikan, mengamati: she searched his face for any indication of disapproval, dia mengamati wajah lelaki itu kalau-kalau ada tanda tidak setuju; 2. examine closely (in order to find something that has been hidden) memeriksa: the police searched him after arresting him, pihak polis memeriksanya selepas menahannya; all their luggage was searched by the customs officials, semua beg mereka diperiksa oleh pihak kastam; search one’s conscience, menyelami diri: I searched my conscience, trying to find what I had done wrong, saya menyelami diri mencuba mencari-cari apakah kesalahan yang telah saya lakukan; search one’s heart, menyelami perasaan seseorang; search one’s/ mind, memory/, mencari-cari sesuatu dalam fikiran seseorang: he searched his memory but could not recall the name of the man, dia mencari-cari dalam fikirannya tetapi tidak dapat mengingat nama lelaki itu; search me, (colloquial), (saya) tak tahu, entah: "When will he be back?" " search me!", "Bila dia akan balik?" "Tak tahu!"; search for, see intransitive verb.; search something for, see transitive verb. (sense 1. a. & b.); search out, a. look for and find, mencari: she promised to search out some books on the subject and lend them to me, dia berjanji untuk mencari buku tentang perkara itu dan meminjamkannya kepada saya; b. discover, dapat mengesan; (book, file, etc) menjumpai: he managed to search out the source of the rumour, dia dapat mengesan sumber khabar angin itu; did you search out the video tape I wanted?, sudahkah kamu menjumpai pita video yang saya mahu?; - searching
(sûr´chĭng) adjective. Examining closely or thoroughly; probing, seolah-olah mencari kepastian; (of examination, inquiry, review, etc) sangat teliti: she gave me a searching look, dia memandang saya, seolah-olah mencari kepastian; a searching inquiry, siasatan yang sangat teliti.
searching image imej pencari - searchlight
(sûrchʹlīt´) noun. An apparatus containing a light source and a reflector for projecting a high-intensity beam of approximately parallel rays of light, lampu cari. - search-party
noun. pasukan pencari. - search-warrant
noun. waran geledah. - searing
adjective. 1. burning, scorching, (of pain) seolah-olah membakar; (of heat) membakar: they worked all day in the searing heat, mereka bekerja seharian dalam panas yang membakar; 2. forceful and using strong language, menyelar: a searing attack on the opposition, kritikan yang menyelar terhadap pihak pembangkang. - sea-room
noun. ruang kapal membelok. - sea-salt
noun. garam. - seascape
(sēʹskāp´) noun. A view or picture of the sea, pandangan laut. - seashore
(sēʹshôr´, -shōr´) noun. Land by the sea, (tepi) pantai. - seasick
adjective. mabuk laut. - seasickness
(sēʹsĭk´nĭs) noun. Motion sickness resulting from the pitching and rolling of a ship or boat in water, especially at sea, mabuk laut. - seaside
(sēʹsīd´) noun. The seashore, di tepi laut; (atrib) tepi laut: the family spent their holiday at the seaside, keluarga itu menghabiskan percutian mereka di tepi laut; a seaside resort, tempat peranginan tepi laut. - season
(sēʹzən) verb. seasoned, seasoning, seasons. noun I. one of the main periods the year is divided into, musim: the four seasons-spring, summer, autumn and winter, empat musim-musim bunga, musim panas, musim gugur dan musim sejuk; 2. period of time marked by typical weather condition, activity, festivity, etc, musim: the rainy season, musim tengkujuh; the durian season is just starting, musim durian baru saja bermula; it's the mating season, ini musim mengawan; the hunting season, musim memburu; the football season does not begin until next month, musim bola sepak hanya bermula bulan hadapan; the resort is crowded during the holiday season, tempat peranginan itu penuh sesak semasa musim percutian; once the Christmas season is over... , apabila musim Krismas berlalu...; the dress shops are already ordering supplies for the next season, kedai-kedai pakaian telah pun membuat pesanan untuk musim yang akan datang; 3. busy holiday period, musim percutian: they are trying to get the hotel finished before the start of the season, mereka mencuba menyiapkan hotel itu sebelum musim percutian bermula; 4. period of time marked by greater or less activity, waktu, masa: this is a busy season for accountants, ini merupakan masa yang sibuk bagi para akauntan; in season, a. (of fruit and vegetables) bermusim: mangosteens are in season now, and should be cheap, manggis bermusim sekarang, dan sepatutnya murah; b. (of animal) musim memburu [sesuatu]; (of fish) musim menangkap ikan: pheasants are not in season, ini bukan musim memburu burung kuang; c. (of female animal) sedang berahi; d. during the busy holiday period, semasa musim percutian: hotels are usually crowded in the season, hotel-hotel selalunya penuh sesak semasa musim percutian; out of season, a. (of fruit and vegetables) di luar musim: strawberries are expensive if you buy them out of season, strawberi mahal harganya jika dibeli di luar musim; b. (of animals) bukan musim memburu [noun]; (of fish) bukan musim menangkap [noun]; c. not during the busy holiday period, di luar musim percutian: the resort is definitely not as busy out of season, tempat percutian ini tidak sibuk begini di luar musim percutian; compliments of the season, Season's greetings, selamat Hari Krismas dan selamat Tahun Baru; intransitive verb. mengering: the wood is stacked outside in the yard and left to season, kayu itu tersusun di halaman dan dibiarkan supaya mengering; transitive verb. I. add flavour to by adding salt or other condiments, memperasakan: to season the soup with salt and pepper, memperasakan sup dengan garam dan lada hitam; 2. (usually passive) cause to undergo drying, mengeringkan: this timber has not been seasoned properly, kayu ini tidak dikeringkan dengan baik; 3. make more lively by adding (something) membumbui: the audience were kept laughing by the numerous anecdotes that seasoned his speech, para penonton terus ketawa kerana mendengar cerita-cerita yang membumbui ceramahnya;
season ticket (sēʹzən tĭkʹĭt) noun. A ticket valid for a specified period of time, as for a series of performances or for transportation between designated points, tiket langganan: he has a one-month season ticket, dia mempunyai tiket langganan untuk sebulan; they have season tickets for the opera, mereka mempunyai tiket langganan untuk opera itu. - seasonable
(sēʹzə-nə-bəl) adjective. I. usual at or suitable to the season, /lazimnya, selalunya, biasanya/ + appropriate verb: such cold weather is seasonable in January, cuaca sejuk begini lazimnya terdapat pada bulan Januari; 2. timely, kena pada/ waktunya, masanya/: seasonable advice that helped him make the right decision, nasihat yang kena pada masanya yang membantu dia membuat keputusan yang tepat. - seasonal
bermusim
seasonal (sēʹzə-nəl) adjective. Of or dependent on a particular season, bermusim: the seasonal demand for these cards, permintaan bermusim bagi kad-kad ini; the seasonal migration of wild geese, penghijrahan yang bermusim angsa liar; those people in seasonal employment are usually paid at higher rates, orang-orang yang terlibat dalam pekerjaan bermusim biasanya dibayar pada kadar yang lebih tinggi; sugar-cane cutters are seasonal workers, penebang tebu ialah pekerja bermusim.
seasonal crop tanaman bermusim
seasonal flow aliran bermusim
seasonal isolation pemencilan bermusim
seasonal migration penghijrahan bermusim
seasonal movement pergerakan bermusim
seasonal response gerak balas bermusim
seasonal stream sungai bermusim
seasonal succession sesaran bermusim
seasonal variation variasi bermusim - seasoned
adjective. accustomed, experienced, sudah biasa (appropriate verb): a seasoned traveller would have known what to do, orang yang sudah biasa mengembara tentu tahu apa-apa yang harus dibuat; she's a seasoned political campaigner, dia sudah biasa berkempen. - seasoning
(sēʹzə-nĭng) noun. something that adds flavour, perasa: I think the dish needs a little more seasoning, saya rasa masakan itu memerlukan perasa sedikit lagi;
seasoning noun. see SEASON. - seat
(sēt) verb. seated, seating, seats. noun. I. thing used for sitting on, tempat duduk: he rose from his seat when the visitors entered, dia berdiri dari tempat duduknya semasa pelawat-pelawat itu masuk; they've booked two seats for the show, mereka telah menempah dua tempat duduk untuk pertunjukan itu; we can use these boxes for seats, kita boleh menggunakan kotak-kotak ini sebagai tempat duduk; 2. part of chair etc on which one sits, tempat duduk: a stool with a padded seat, sebuah bangku kecil yang mempunyai tempat duduk yang berlapik; 3. (formal) buttocks, punggung: his seat felt rather sore after the long ride, buntutnya berasa agak sakit setelah lama menunggang kuda; 4. part of clothing that covers the buttocks, bahagian punggung: she patched up the hole in the seat of her jeans, dia menampal lubang pada bahagian punggung jeannya; 5. position as a member of an official body, kerusi; (of a committee, board, etc) kerusi, tempat: several members of the Cabinet lost their seats in Parliament, beberapa orang ahli Kabinet kehilangan kerusi mereka di Parlimen; the general manager was given a seat on the board, pengurus besar itu diberi tempat dalam lembaga itu; 6. (formal) place, centre where something is based, pusat: Paris is still the seat of fashion, Paris masih menjadi pusat fesyen; Kuala Lumpur being the Malaysian seat of government..., Kuala Lumpur sebagai pusat kerajaan Malaysia...; 7. also country seat, kediaman (di desa): the family's country seat is not far from here, kediaman di desa keluarga itu tidak jauh dari sini; by the seat of one’s pants, (colloquial) berpandukan pengalaman dan rasa hati; have a good seat, rides well, pandai menunggang kuda; in the driving seat, berkuasa; keep one’s seat, duduk di tempat masing-masing: passengers are requested to keep their seats - there is no cause for panic, penumpang-penumpang diminta duduk di tempat masing-masing dan anda tidak perlu berasa cemas; lose one’s seat, a. (in Parliament) kehilangan kerusi; b. have one’s seat taken by someone else, tempat duduk seseorang/ diambil, diduduki/ orang: he went to get a drink and when he came back he found that he had lost his seat, dia pergi untuk membeli minuman dan apabila dia balik, didapatinya tempat duduknya telah diambil orang; take a seat, sila duduk; take one’s seat, duduk; (as a request) sila duduk: he took his seat beside the Minister of Education, dia duduk di sebelah Menteri Pendidikan; everyone, take your seats please!, semua orang dipersilakan duduk!; transitive verb. I. (usually passive) duduk: the lady seated next to him kept talking to her friend in the front row, wanita yang duduk di tepinya asyik berbual dengan kawannya yang duduk di barisan hadapan; seat as, duduk: she seated herself on his lap, dia duduk di pangkuan lelaki itu; be seated, duduk: please be seated, sila duduk; 2. have seats for, mempunyai tempat duduk untuk, muat: a stadium that seats 40,000, stadium yang muat 40,000 penonton or mempunyai tempat duduk untuk 40,000 penonton; seating noun. I. seats especially in a public place, tempat duduk: the seat in the auditorium was quite inadequate, tempat duduk dalam auditorium itu agak tidak mencukupi; we need seat for at least 300 people, kita memerlukan tempat duduk untuk sekurang-kurangnya 300 orang; seat capacity, jumlah tempat duduk; 2. arrangement of seats, susunan tempat duduk. - seat-belt
noun. tali pinggang keledar. -seater noun. (dengan) tempat duduk: a two-seater car, kereta dengan dua tempat duduk. - SEATO
abbreviation Southeast Asia Treaty Organization - seawall
(sēʹwôl´) noun. An embankment to prevent erosion of a shoreline, tembok laut. - seaward
(sēʹwərd) adverb & adjective. Toward or at the sea, arah laut: the seaward side of the building, bahagian arah laut bangunan itu; adverb. also seawards ke arah laut: to sail seaward, belayar ke arah laut.
seaward beach pesisir arah laut - sea-way
noun. I. vessel's progress, perjalanan kapal; 2. inland waterway navigable by ocean sea-way going ships, laluan kapal. - seaweed
(sēʹwēd´) noun. Any of numerous marine algae, such as a kelp, rockweed, or gulfweed, rumpai laut. - seaworthiness
noun. kelayaklayaran. - seaworthy
(sēʹwûr´thē) adjective. Nautical. Fit to traverse the seas, layak layar: none of the lifeboats was seaworthy, tidak sebuah pun daripada bot penyelamat itu yang layak layar. - sebaceous
(sĭ-bāʹshəs) adjective. Physiology. Of, relating to, or resembling fat or sebum; fatty, sebum.
sebaceous glands sĭ-bĀʹshəs glănd) noun. Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum, kelenjar sebum. - sebum
(sēʹbəm) noun. The semifluid secretion of the sebaceous glands, consisting chiefly of fat, keratin, and cellular material, sebum. - sec
noun. (colloquial) sekejap: can you wait just a sec?, boleh tunggu sekejap? - sec.
abbreviation I. second(s) saat; 2. secondary, men; 3. secretary, SU. - secateurs
noun. kacip, sekateur. - secede
(sĭ-sēdʹ) verb, intransitive. seceded, seceding, secedes. To withdraw formally from membership in an organization, association, or alliance, berpisah, keluar: in 1965, Singapore seceded from Malaysia, dalam tahun 1965 Singapura berpisah dari Malaysia. - secession
(sĭ-sĕshʹən) noun. The act of seceding, pemisahan: a civil war caused by the secession of eleven southern states from the Union, perang saudara yang diakibatkan oleh pemisahan sebelas negeri selatan dari Kesatuan Amerika Syarikat. - secessionism
(sĭ-sĕshʹə-nĭz´əm) noun. The policy of those maintaining the right of secession, dasar pemisahan. - secessionist
noun. penyokong pemisahan. - seclude
(sĭ-kldʹ) verb, transitive. secluded, secluding, secludes. (formal) keep away from others, mengasingkan, memencilkan: he secluded himself in his room and refused to meet the other students, dia mengasingkan dirinya dalam bilik dan enggan berjumpa dengan pelajar-pelajar lain; 2. shut off, menutup, melindungi: the high wall secludes his house from public view, tembok tinggi itu melindungi rumahnya daripada pemandangan umum; - secluded
(sĭ-klʹdĭd) adjective. Removed or remote from others; solitary, terpencil, terasing: there they lived secluded from the world, di situlah mereka tinggal terpencil daripada dunia luar. - seclusion
(sĭ-klʹzhən) noun. keadaan /terpencil, terasing/: during the last days of his life, he lived in seclusion, pada hari-hari terakhir hidupnya dia tinggal dalam keadaan terpencil. - second
(sĕkʹənd) noun. l. one sixtieth part of a minute, saat, ketika; (referring to specific length of time) saat: he paused for a few seconds, dia berhenti untuk beberapa ketika; it was over in less than twenty seconds, perkara itu selesai dalam masa kurang daripada dua puluh saat; 2. very short period of time, sebentar , sekejap: wait a second!, tunggu sekejap!; seconds later, /sejurus, sebentar/ kemudian: seconds later, they heard a tremendous roar, sejurus kemudian mereka terdengar bunyi tempikan yang gemuruh; for a second, a. for a very short while, sekejap: can I see that for a second?, boleh saya lihat itu sekejap?; b. for a few moments, buat beberapa ketika: for a few seconds I thought he was going to hit me, buat beberapa ketika saya fikir dia hendak memukul saya; have you got a second?, boleh berjumpa dengan kamu sekejap?; in a second, in a second or two, /sekejap, sebentar/lagi: I'll be with you in a second, saya akan bersama tuan sebentar lagi; in a few seconds, a. a short while from now, /sekejap, sebentar/ lagi; b. in a very short time, dalam beberapa ketika: in a few seconds the whole house had gone up in flames, dalam beberapa ketika, rumah itu habis dijilat api; in seconds, within seconds, dalam sekelip mata.
second transitive verb. (United Kingdom), (usually passive) transfer temporarily to another department, dipinjamkan: a number of officers were seconded to the unit, beberapa orang pegawai telah dipinjamkan ke unit itu.
second (sĕkʹənd) adjective. I. next after the first, kedua: the second chapter in the book, bab kedua dalam buku itu; this is the second largest city in the country, ini bandar raya yang kedua besarnya di negeri ini; it was her second marriage, itu merupakan perkahwinannya yang kedua; the Toyota is their second car, kereta Toyota itu ialah kereta kedua mereka; he was the second man you shook hands with, dia orang kedua yang berjabat tangan dengan kamu; the Second World War, Perang Dunia Kedua; she finished in second place, dia mendapat tempat kedua; second year, second-year, tahun/ kedua, dua: she was in her second year, dia penuntut tahun dua; a second-year student, penuntut tahun dua; 2. additional, [noun] lagi; (of chance) sekali lagi: l don't need a second pair of jogging shoes, saya tidak memerlukan sepasang lagi kasut joging; a second man then arrived, seorang lelaki lagi tiba; you won't be given a second chance, kamu tidak akan diberi peluang sekali lagi; 3. alternate, selang: we meet every second week, kami berjumpa selang seminggu; 4. of equal quality etc with, kedua: he seems to think he's a second Hitler!, nampaknya dia perasan dia Hitler kedua!; 5. inferior, second-rate, kedua: second-class citizens, warganegara kelas dua; at second hand, daripada orang lain: the little I know about it learned at second hand, saya hanya tahu sedikit sahaja tentang perkara itu dan apa yang saya tahu saya mendengarnya daripada orang lain; second only to, kedua selepas: a microcomputer that is second only to Apple, mikrokomputer yang kedua selepas Apple; second to none, tidak dapat ditandingi, tidak ada tandingannya, paling baik: as a tennis player he is second to none, sebagai pemain tenis, dia tidak dapat ditandingi; adverb. I. second place, tempat kedua: he came in second, dia mendapat tempat kedua; 2. (as sentence connector) keduanya: first, you're too young. Second, you lack experience, pertamanya, kamu masih muda. Keduanya, kamu kurang pengalaman; noun. I. person that comes next to the first, kedua: Elizabeth the Second, Ratu Elizabeth Kedua; the second in line to the throne, orang kedua bakal menaiki takhta; 2. (referring to date) dua, dua haribulan, tanggal dua: the date that is written 2nd July is pronounced the second of July, tarikh yang tertulis 2 hb. Julai, disebut dua hari bulan Julai; 3. person or thing besides the one previously mentioned, appropriate noun + yang kedua: you're the second to ask me that question, kamu orang yang kedua yang menanyakan soalan itu kepada saya; 4. (United Kingdom) honours degree of the second class, ijazah kelas dua: he was awarded a second in economics, dia dianugerahi ijazah kelas dua dalam bidang ekonomi; 5. second gear, gear dua: she quickly changed into second, dia cepat-cepat bertukar ke gear dua; 6. (boxing) pembantu; 7. (music) kedua: second harmonic, harmonik kedua; 8. (in plural) barang-barang kurang baik: she always buys seconds, dia selalu membeli barang-barang yang kurang baik; 9. (in plural), (colloquial) second helping, tambah: can I have seconds please?, boleh saya tambah?; transitive verb. 1. support, back up, menyokong: the motion was proposed by Mr. Khor and seconded by Mr. Iskandar, usul itu dicadangkan oleh En. Khor dan disokong oleh En. Iskandar; 2. (boxing) menjadi pembantu; 3. (fairly colloquial) agree, menyokong: "I think we could do with a short rest. " "I'll second that!", "Saya rasa kita patut berehat sebentar ." "Saya sokong!".
second best noun. (appropriate noun) yang kedua terbaik.
second childhood (sĕkʹənd chĪldʹhd´) noun. Senility; dotage, (peringkat) sudah/ nyanyuk, mamai.
second class (sĕkʹənd klăs) noun. second-class degree, ijazah kelas dua.
second coming (sĕkʹənd kŭmʹĭng) noun Theology. The return of Jesus as judge for the Last Judgment. Also called Advent, Second Advent, Kedatangan Kedua.
second cousin (sĕkʹənd kŭzʹĭn) noun. The child of one's first cousin, dua pupu.
second floor noun. I. (United Kingdom) tingkat dua; 2. (United States) tingkat satu.
second generation noun. generasi kedua.
second hand (sĕkʹənd hănd) noun. The hand of a timepiece that marks the seconds, jarum saat.
second home noun. rumah kedua.
second language noun. bahasa kedua.
second lieutenant noun. leftenan muda.
second mate noun. malim kedua.
second nature (sĕkʹənd nĀʹchər) noun. An acquired behavior or trait that is so long practiced as to seem innate, kebiasaan.
second person (sĕkʹənd pûrʹsən) noun. Grammar. The form of a pronoun or verb used in referring to the person addressed, as you and shall in You shall not enter, diri kedua.
second reading noun. bacaan kali kedua.
second sight (sĕkʹənd sĪt) noun. Clairvoyance, kebolehan meramal, kebolehan terus mata: a woman who claimed to have second sight, wanita yang mendakwa mempunyai kebolehan meramal.
second teeth noun. gigi kekal.
second thought (sĕkʹənd thôt) noun. A reconsideration of a decision or opinion previously made, berfikir dua kali: she threw it away without a second thought, dia mencampakkan barang itu tanpa berfikir dua kali; give/ someone, something/ second thought, /berfikir dua kali tentang, memikirkan / /seseorang, sesuatu/: I hope you'll give it a second thought, saya harap tuan akan berfikir dua kali tentang perkara itu; he had too many things to do to give the proposal a second thought, kerana terlalu banyak yang harus dilaksanakannya dia tidak dapat memikirkan cadangan itu; have second thoughts, (berasa) ragu-ragu: she's suddenly having second thoughts about buying the car, tiba-tiba dia berasa ragu-ragu untuk membeli kereta itu; he had decided to accept the offer and then he started having second thoughts, dia telah membuat keputusan untuk menerima tawaran itu kemudian dia mula berasa ragu-ragu; on second thoughts, apabila berfikir dua kali; (followed by "no"), [not translated]: on second thoughts I think we should refuse the offer, apabila berfikir dua kali, kita patut menolak tawaran itu; wear the red dress. No, on second thoughts, wear the blue one, pakai baju yang merah. Eh, pakai yang birulah.
second wind noun.; get one’s second wind, a. seseorang mendapat tenaga semula; b. (figurative) seseorang mendapat kekuatan baru: he got his second wind and was able to finish his novel when he moved to the country side, dia mendapat kekuatan baru dan berjaya menyiapkan novelnya apabila dia berpindah ke kawasan desa.
second World War noun. Perang Dunia Kedua. - secondary
(sĕkʹən-dĕr´ē) adjective. 1. not so important, tidak berapa penting: to him, his family's happiness was a secondary matter, baginya, kebahagiaan keluarganya ialah perkara yang tidak berapa penting; be of secondary importance, tidak berapa penting; 2. (technical) sekunder: secondary association, sekutuan sekunder; secondary valency, valensi sekunder; secondary deposit, mendapan sekunder; secondary circuit, litar sekunder; 3. the stage of education between primary and tertiary, menengah: a secondary school, sekolah menengah.
secondary cell (sĕkʹən-dĕr´ē sĕl) noun. A rechargeable electric cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy by a reversible chemical reaction. Also called storage cell, sel sekunder.
secondary colour noun. warna sekunder.
secondary education noun.. pendidikan menengah.
secondary school (sĕkʹən-dĕr´ē skl) noun. A school that is intermediate in level between elementary school and college and that usually offers general, technical, vocational, or college-preparatory curricula, sekolah menengah.
secondary stress noun. tekanan sekunder. - second-best
(sĕkʹənd bĕst) noun. One that is next to the best. adverb. Next to the best, kedua terbaik: are you willing to settle for second-best?, kamu sanggup menerima yang kedua terbaik?; my second-best tablecloth, alas meja saya yang kedua terbaik; come off second-best, (colloquial) kalah: they came off second-best in the debate, mereka kalah dalam perdebatan itu. - second-class
(sĕkʹənd-klăsʹ) adjective. Of secondary status, kelas dua; (of citizen) kelas kedua: second-class ticket, tiket kelas dua; second-class hotel, hotel kelas dua; second-class mail, mel kelas dua; adverb. melalui kelas dua: did you send the letter second-class or first class?, adakah kamu menghantar surat itu melalui mel kelas dua atau kelas satu? - second-degree
burn (sĕkʹənd-dĭ-grēʹ bûrn) noun. A burn that blisters the skin and is more severe than a first-degree burn, luka terbakar darjah kedua. - seconder
noun. orang yang menyokong. - second-generation
(sĕkʹənd-jĕn´ə-rāʹshən) adjective. 1. Of or relating to a person or persons whose parents are immigrants. 2. Of or relating to a person or persons whose parents are citizens by birth and whose grandparents are immigrants. 3. Computer Science. Of, relating to, or being the period of computer technology distinguished by the use of solid-state circuitry, generasi kedua. - second-hand
adjective. & adverb. I. used, terpakai: the shop sells good second-hand furniture, kedai itu menjual perabot terpakai yang baik; I bought it second-hand about two years ago, saya membeli barang terpakai itu lebih kurang dua tahun lalu; 2. (from other people) daripada orang lain, bukan daripada sumber asal; (from something, other than original source) bukan daripada sumber asal: second-hand news, berita bukan daripada sumber asal; to have second-hand knowledge of something, mengetahui sesuatu daripada orang lain; I learnt about it second-hand, saya mendapat tahu tentang perkara itu daripada orang lain. - second-in-command
noun. (military) penolong; (of battalion) penolong pemerintah batalion. - secondly
(sĕkʹənd-lē) adverb. In the second place; second, kedua, keduanya. - secondment
noun. peminjaman; on secondment, dipinjamkan: she's on secondment to the Ministry of Education, dia dipinjamkan ke Kementerian Pendidikan. - second-rate
(sĕk´ənd-rātʹ) adjective. Of inferior or mediocre quality or value, kurang bermutu, kurang baik; (of restaurant, hotel, department store) kurang baik. - secrecy
(sēʹkrĭ-sē) noun. plural secrecies. I. act of keeping something secret, menyimpan rahsia: it is important that everyone here understands the absolute necessity of secrecy in this matter, adalah penting setiap orang di sini memahami betapa perlunya menyimpan rahsia dalam hal ini; be sworn to secrecy, bersumpah untuk merahsiakan + appropriate noun: they are all sworn to secrecy, mereka semuanya bersumpah untuk merahsiakan perkara itu; 2. condition of being secret, kerahsiaan: the plans were prepared under a veil of secrecy, rancangan itu disediakan dalam keadaan diselubungi kerahsiaan; in secrecy, secara rahsia, secara sulit: meetings have been held in secrecy over the past few weeks, pertemuan-pertemuan telah diadakan secara rahsia selama beberapa minggu; with secrecy, dengan rahsia: the job was done with great secrecy, pekerjaan itu dilakukan dengan penuh rahsia; 3. ability to keep something secret, kemampuan [seseorang] untuk menyimpan rahsia: we have to rely on your secrecy in this matter, kami bergantung kepada kemampuan kamu untuk menyimpan rahsia dalam hal ini. - secret
adjective. I. kept from the knowledge of other people, rahsia; (confidential, especially when printed on envelope, document, etc) sulit: the secret life of Walter Mitty, kehidupan rahsia Walter Mitty; the document was marked "secret”, dokumen itu ditandai dengan perkataan "sulit"; keep something secret, merahsiakan sesuatu: the news must be kept secret for a while, berita itu harus dirahsiakan untuk sementara waktu; remain secret, dirahsiakan: her real identity remained secret until her death, identiti sebenarnya dirahsiakan sehingga dia meninggal dunia; 2. constructed so as to escape detection, rahsia: a secret passage, laluan rahsia; a secret door, pintu rahsia; 3. done, undertaken, conducted etc in secret, sulit, rahsia: a secret meeting, pertemuan sulit; secret negotiations, rundingan sulit; they voted by secret ballot, mereka mengundi secara rahsia; 4. revealed only to the initiated, rahsia: he claimed he knew their secret password, dia mendakwa dia tahu kata laluan rahsia mereka; a secret code, kod rahsia; 5. (of place) secluded, tersembunyi, terlindung: a secret valley, lembah yang tersembunyi; 6. not declared or admitted, dirahsiakan; (fans etc) secara diam-diam; (of enemy) tidak diketahui: Bill's secret bride, isteri Bill yang dirahsiakan; she has many secret admirers, ramai yang meminatinya secara diam-diam; she was unaware that she had a secret enemy, dia tidak sedar yang dia mempunyai musuh yang tidak diketahui; noun. rahsia: he had entrusted only one person with his secret, dia hanya mempercayai seorang sahaja untuk menyimpan rahsianya; don't tell her about it, she can't keep a secret, jangan beritahu dia tentang perkara itu, dia tidak boleh menyimpan rahsia; how this comes about is one of the secrets of nature, bagaimana perkara ini berlaku merupakan salah satu rahsia alam; the secret of his success was his remarkable powers of concentration, rahsia kejayaannya ialah kebolehannya menumpukan perhatian yang luar biasa; the secret of longevity, rahsia panjang umur; the recipe is a trade secret, resipi itu merupakan rahsia perdagangan; closely-kept secret, closely-guarded secret, benar-benar dirahsiakan: his whereabouts is a closely-kept secret, tempat di mana dia berada benar-benar dirahsiakan; in secret, secara rahsia: the agents operate in secret, infiltrating the various quasi-political bodies, ejen-ejen itu bergerak secara rahsia, menyusup ke dalam berbagai-bagai pertubuhan separa politik; be in the secret, (dated) mengetahui rahsia (itu): you can talk freely in front of her because she is also in the secret, kamu bebas memperkatakan hal itu di hadapannya kerana dia juga mengetahui rahsia itu; let someone into a secret, let someone into the secret, memberitahu seseorang rahsia itu: only one person was let into the secret, hanya seorang sahaja yang diberitahu tentang rahsia itu; make no secret, tidak merahsiakan: he makes no secret of the fact that he dislikes travelling by air, dia tidak merahsiakan kenyataan bahawa dia tidak suka menaiki kapal terbang.
secret agent noun. ejen rahsia.
secret police (sēʹkrĭt pə-lēsʹ) noun. A police force operating largely in secret and often using terror tactics to suppress dissent and political opposition, polis rahsia.
secret service noun. 1. a. Intelligence-gathering activities conducted secretly by a government agency. b. A government agency engaged in intelligence-gathering activities. 2. Secret Service (sēʹkrĭt sûrʹvĭs) A branch of the U.S. Treasury Department concerned especially with protection of the President, perkhidmatan rahsia.
secret society (sēʹkrĭt sə-sĪʹĭ-tē) noun. An organization, such as a lodge, that requires its members to conceal certain activities, such as its rites of initiation, from outsiders, kongsi gelap. - secretarial
adjective. kesetiausahaan: secretarial duties, tugas-tugas kesetiausahaan. - secretariat
(sĕk´rĭ-târʹē-ĭt) noun. (something an; office or building) urus setia, sekretariat: the Commonwealth Secretariat, Sekretariat Commonwealth; the United Nations secretariat is a huge multi-storied building in New York, Sekretariat Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu adalah sebuah bangunan bertingkat yang besar yang terletak di New York. - secretary
(sĕkʹrĭ-tĕr´ē) noun. I. person employed to type letters, arrange meetings, etc, setiausaha: the Managing Director's private secretary, setiausaha sulit Pengarah Urusan; 2. official of organization whose job is to keep records etc, setiausaha: he is honorary secretary of the tennis club, dia setiausaha kehormat kelab tenis itu; the First Secretary at the Japanese Embassy, Setiausaha Pertama Kedutaan Jepun; 3. company secretary, setiausaha syarikat; 4. (United Kingdom) minister, menteri: Social Services Secretary, Menteri Kebajikan Masyarakat; 5. (United States) head of main government department, setiausaha.
secretary of State noun. I. (United Kingdom) Minister, Menteri: Secretary of State for Defence, Menteri Pertahanan; 2. (United States) Setiausaha Negara. - secretary-general
(sĕk´rĭ-tĕr´ē-jĕnʹər-əl) noun. plural secretaries-general (sĕk´rĭ-tĕr´ēz-). A principal executive officer, as in certain political parties or governmental bodies such as the United Nations, setiausaha agung. - secrete
rembes
secrete (sĭ-krētʹ) verb, transitive. secreted, secreting, secretes. To generate and separate (a substance) from cells or bodily fluids, merembeskan: the liver secretes bile, hati merembeskan hempedu.
secrete (sĭ-krētʹ) verb, transitive. secreted, secreting, secrets. To conceal in a hiding place; cache, menyembunyikan, menyorokkan: the drugs had been secreted in the spare tyre of the car, dadah itu telah disembunyikan dalam tayar ganti kereta itu; secrete oneself, menyembunyikan diri, bersembunyi, menyorok: the spy had secreted himself in a cupboard, pengintip itu menyembunyikan diri dalam almari. - secretion
perembesan; rembesan
secretion (sĭ-krēʹshən) noun. (physiology) I. substance secreted, rembesan; 2. process of secreting, perembesan: the secretion of urine is the main function of the kidneys, perembesan air kencing menjadi fungsi utama ginjal. - secretive
(sēʹkrĭ-tĭv, sĭ-krēʹtĭv) adjective. Having or marked by an inclination to secrecy; not open, forthright, or frank, berahsia; (habitually) suka berahsia: lately he has been very secretive about his activities, dia begitu berahsia tentang kegiatannya kebelakangan ini; he was always a secretive child, dia memang kanak-kanak yang suka berahsia. - secretiveness
noun. (sifat) berahsia; (habitual), (sifat) suka berahsia: I cannot see any reason for such secretiveness, saya tidak nampak sebarang sebab untuk berahsia seperti itu; his secretiveness is sometimes very annoying, sifatnya yang suka berahsia itu kadang-kadang sangat menjengkelkan. - secretogogue
sekretogog - secretor
perembes/sekretor - secretory
IgA IgA rembes - sect
(sĕkt) noun. A group of people forming a distinct unit within a larger group by virtue of certain refinements or distinctions of belief or practice, taifah, sekta: Methodists, Baptists and other sects that broke away from the Church of England, Methodist, Baptis dan beberapa taifah lain yang telah berpecah dari Gereja England; he is a member of one of those devil-worshipping sects, dia anggota taifah yang menyembah syaitan. - sect.
abbreviation seksyen. - sectarian
(sĕk-târʹē-ən) adjective. I. resulting from or caused by differences between sects, (yang timbul) akibat perbezaan antara taifah, sekta; (technical) sektarian: sectarian violence, keganasan akibat perbezaan antara taifah; sectarian clashes, persengketaan akibat perbezaan antara taifah; 2. of, relating to sect, sektarian: sectarian politics, politik sektarian; 3. (derogatory) narrow-minded especially as a result of strict adherence to particular sect, sempit, picik: in spite of his strict Catholic upbringing, his view is not sectarian, walaupun dia mendapat didikan yang betul-betul mengikut ajaran Katolik, pandangannya tidak sempit; noun. /pengikut, penganut/ /taifah, sekta/. - sectarianism
noun. sektarianisme. - section
(sĕkʹshən) verb, transitive. sectioned, sectioning, sections. noun. I. cut portion or separate part of something, bahagian: he cut the logs into 3 foot sections, dia memotong kayu itu kepada bahagian-bahagian yang berukuran 3 kaki; the work can be divided into four distinct sections, tugas itu boleh dibahagikan kepada empat bahagian yang berbeza; 2. any of the equal parts of cane, bamboo, etc, ruas; 3. component part of something, bahagian, komponen: the desk comes in sections that can be fitted together with screws, meja itu dijual dalam bentuk bahagian-bahagian yang boleh dipasang dengan menggunakan skru; 4. subdivision in piece of writing, bahagian; (in statute, law, etc) seksyen: the first section of the book is not very interesting, bahagian pertama buku itu tidak begitu menarik; the sports section of the newspaper, bahagian sukan akhbar itu; provision for this is contained in Section Three of the ordinance, peruntukan bagi perkara ini terkandung dalam Seksyen Tiga ordinan itu; 5. subdivision (of country) bahagian; (of city, town) kawasan: in the western section of the United States, di bahagian barat Amerika Syarikat; rents are much higher in the business section of the city, sewa jauh lebih tinggi di kawasan perniagaan bandar itu; 6. distinct group in community, golongan; (in a small specific group) kumpulan: the decision should benefit the poorer sections of society, keputusan itu haruslah memanfaatkan golongan miskin dalam masyarakat; she is in the top section of her class, dia dalam kumpulan terbaik dalam kelasnya; 7. subdivision of office, organization, etc, bahagian: the department is divided into a number of sections, jabatan itu terbahagi kepada beberapa bahagian; 8. representation of something when cut through, keratan: longitudinal section, keratan membujur; cross-section, keratan rentas; 9. (surgery) cutting or dividing of organ etc, pengeratan, mengerat: the section of a blood vessel, pengeratan pembuluh darah; Caesarean section, pembedahan Caesarean; 10. (military) subdivision of platoon, seksyen; II. (music) bahagian: string section, bahagian alat tali; transitive verb. (surgery) cut or divide an organ etc, mengerat: to section a nerve, mengerat saraf. - sectional
(sĕkʹshə-nəl) adjective. I. consisting of sections, terdiri daripada beberapa bahagian: sectional furniture, perabot yang terdiri daripada beberapa bahagian; a sectional bookcase, rak buku yang terdiri daripada beberapa bahagian; 2. of or relating to section, keratan: a sectional view of a tree trunk, pandangan keratan batang pokok; 3. (often derogatory) limited to particular group in a community, bersifat seksionalisme: sectional interests, kepentingan yang bersifat seksionalisme. - sectionalism
(sĕkʹshə-nə-lĭz´əm) noun. Excessive devotion to local interests and customs, seksionalisme. - section-mark
noun. tanda kuras. - sector
(sĕkʹtər, -tôr´) verb, transitive. sectored, sectoring, sectors. noun. sektor; (military zone) bahagian: the government called for more participation from the private sector, kerajaan menyeru penglibatan yang lebih luas dari sektor swasta; the manufacturing sector, sektor pembuatan; sector chart, carta sektor; in 1945, Berlin was divided into the eastern sector and the western sector, dalam tahun 1945, Berlin dibahagikan kepada bahagian timur dan bahagian barat. - sectorial
sektorial - secular
(sĕkʹyə-lər) adjective. Worldly rather than spiritual, sekular, duniawi: after spending years in a convent, she found it difficult to adjust to secular life, selepas tinggal bertahun-tahun di biara, dia mendapati sukar untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kehidupan sekular; secular education, pendidikan sekular; secular music, muzik duniawi; the secular clergy, golongan paderi sekular. - secularism
(sĕkʹyə-lə-rĭz´əm) noun. 1. Religious skepticism or indifference. 2. The view that religious considerations should be excluded from civil affairs or public education, sekularisme. - secularize,
secularise (sĕkʹyə-lə-rīz´) verb, transitive. secularized, secularizing, secularizes. To transfer from ecclesiastical or religious to civil or lay use or ownership, mensekularkan: the property owned by the Church was appropriated and secularized by the King, harta Gereja telah diambil dan disekularkan oleh Raja itu. - secund
sekund - secure
(sĭ-kyrʹ) adjective. I. assured, guaranteed, terjamin: he has a secure job in a government department, dia menjawat jawatan yang terjamin di sebuah jabatan kerajaan; his position in the party is now secure, kedudukannya dalam parti itu terjamin sekarang; by all accounts they are financially secure, menurut kata orang, mereka terjamin dari segi kewangan; a secure family background, latar belakang keluarga yang terjamin; 2. confident, yakin: he died, secure in the knowledge that his family would be well looked after, dia meninggal dunia, yakin bahawa keluarganya akan dijaga dengan baik; 3. free from danger or loss, selamat: in the fort they were secure from attack, dengan berada di dalam kubu itu mereka selamat daripada serangan; he could not rest until the money was secure in the bank, dia berasa tidak tenang sehingga wang itu selamat disimpan di dalam bank; here, we are secure from interruption, di sini kita selamat daripada diganggu; 4. in safe custody, (of criminal etc) ditahan, dikurung; (of animal) dikurung: the bandits are now secure in gaol, kini penjahat-penjahat itu ditahan dalam penjara; the lion was secure in the cage, singa itu telah dikurung di dalam kandang; 5. firm, kukuh: the catch of the necklace is not very secure, cangkuk kalung itu tidak begitu kukuh; these ledges will give you secure footholds on the face of the cliff, belebas-belebas ini akan memberi kamu tempat berpijak yang kukuh pada tebing cenuram itu; make sure that the ladder is secure before you start climbing it, pastikan tangga itu kukuh sebelum kamu memanjatnya; 6. (fixed firmly in position) dipasang dengan kukuh; (closed tightly) ditutup rapat-rapat: he checked to see if the windows and doors were secure, dia memastikan semua tingkap dan pintu ditutup rapat-rapat; transitive verb. 1. gain, obtain possession of, mendapat, memperoleh: he thinks he has secured the support of the majority of members, dia berasa dia telah mendapat sokongan daripada kebanyakan ahli; the firm that secures the contract can be assured of our cooperation, firma yang memperoleh kontrak itu sudah pasti akan mendapat kerjasama pihak kami; he only secured 378 votes, dia hanya mendapat undi sebanyak 378; 2. make safe, protect, melindungi: forward sentry posts and mobile patrols secure the main body of troops against sudden assault, pos pengawal hadapan dan rondaan bergerak melindungi pasukan bahagian utama daripada serangan mengejut; such a policy will secure the insured against loss by burglary and fire, polisi seperti ini melindungi pengambil insurans daripada kecurian dan kebakaran; 3. make firm, fasten securely, a. (by sliding something into locked position) mengenakan: he shut the door and secured the bolt, dia menutup pintu dan mengenakan selak; b. (by closing firmly) menutup rapat-rapat: they secured the hatches and prepared to sail, mereka menutup hac rapat-rapat dan bersedia untuk belayar; he secured all the doors and windows before the storm began, dia menutup semua pintu dan tingkap rapat-rapat sebelum ribut melanda; c. (by locking) mengunci: before leaving, he secured the front gate with a padlock, sebelum pergi, dia mengunci pintu pagar hadapan dengan mangga; d. (by nailing) memakukan; e. (by cementing) memasang: all the tables and chairs had been secured to the floor, semua meja dan kerusi telah dipasang pada lantai; f. (by tying) mengikat; (with tether) menambat, mengikat: they secured the piles of magazines with string, mereka mengikat timbunan-timbunan majalah itu dengan tali; the boat had not been properly secured and had drifted away during the night, bot itu tidak ditambat dengan baik dan telah hanyut pada malam itu; 4. guarantee, menjamin: this charter secured the freedom of the individual, piagam itu menjamin kebebasan individu; 5.guarantee loan repayment as by giving security, menyediakan cagaran bagi: the bank demanded that he secure the loan by lodging the title deed with them, bank itu menuntut supaya dia menyediakan cagaran bagi pinjaman itu dengan menyerahkan surat ikatan hak milik kepada pihak bank. - security
(sĭ-kyrʹĭ-tē) noun. 1. safety, keselamatan; (relating to feeling) selamat: a. events that are seen as a threat to the security of the region, peristiwa-peristiwa yang dianggap mengancam keselamatan rantau ini; b. for security, the gate was chained as well as locked, untuk keselamatan, pintu pagar itu dirantai dan dikunci; c. security checks at the airport, pemeriksaan keselamatan di lapangan terbang; d. the man's identity was withheld for security reasons, identiti lelaki itu dirahsiakan kerana sebab-sebab keselamatan; e. the presence of a man in the house gave her a feeling of security, adanya seorang lelaki di rumah itu membuat dia rasa selamat; 2. (freedom from want) jaminan hidup; (freedom from anxiety, uncertainty) ketenangan: a. she married for security rather than for love, dia berkahwin untuk mendapat jaminan hidup dan bukan kerana cinta; b. the security that a permanent job offers one, jaminan hidup yang diperoleh seseorang daripada pekerjaan tetap; c. all he ever wanted was the security of a good home, yang diidamkannya ialah ketenangan hidup dalam rumah tangga yang bahagia; d. security of mind, ketenangan fikiran; 3. (person, thing that protects or safeguards) pelindung; a. she kept a dog as security against intruders, dia memelihara anjing sebagai pelindung daripada penceroboh; 4. (protection) perlindungan: a. such locks are no security against professional housebreakers, kunci seperti itu tidak dapat memberi perlindungan daripada pemecah rumah yang profesional; 5. something that gives someone security, jaminan: a. the money she inherited was her only security against bad times, wang yang di warisinya merupakan satu-satunya jaminan dalam waktu kesempitan; 6. body of persons charged with ensuring security, pihak keselamatan; (of country) pasukan keselamatan: a. Security knew of the plot and was able to foil it, Pasukan Keselamatan telah mengetahui tentang komplot itu dan berjaya menggagalkannya; 7. measures taken to guard against something, langkah-langkah keselamatan: a. strict security has to be maintained at the bank, langkah-langkah keselamatan yang ketat harus dipastikan di bank itu; 8. (usually in plural) bond, debenture or other evidence of ownership, sekuriti: a. government securities, sekuriti kerajaan; b. he keeps all his securities at the bank, dia menyimpan semua sekuritinya di bank; 9. something given as guarantee, cagaran, sandaran: a. he deposited the deeds of the house as security for the loan, dia meletakkan surat ikatan hak milik rumah itu sebagai sandaran untuk pinjaman.
security clearance noun. pelepasan keselamatan.
security Council (sĭ-kyrʹĭ-tē kounʹsəl) noun. Abbr. SC. The permanent peacekeeping organ of the United Nations, composed of five permanent members (China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten elected members, (of the United Nations) Majlis Keselamatan.
security guard (sĭ-kyrʹĭ-tē gärd) noun. A person hired by a private organization to guard a physical plant and maintain order, pengawal keselamatan.
security risk noun. risiko keselamatan. - sedan
chair noun. tandu; (of king) takhta rawan.
sedan noun. (sĭ-dănʹ) noun. 1. A closed automobile having two or four doors and a front and rear seat, sedan; 2. see SEDAN CHAIR. - sedate
(sĭ-dātʹ) adjective. Serenely deliberate, composed, and dignified in character or manner, tenang: an even-tempered, sedate woman, wanita yang tenang dan tidak mudah marah; at a sedate /pace, speed/, (dengan) perlahan-lahan: the motorcade proceeded at a sedate pace down the wide road, perarakan kereta itu bergerak perlahan-lahan di jalan yang lebar .
sedate (sĭ-dātʹ) verb, transitive. sedated, sedating, sedates. To administer a sedative to; calm or relieve by means of a sedative drug, memberikan sedatif kepada, memberi [seseorang] sedatif: the patient was in a very disturbed state and had to be sedated, pesakit itu amat terganggu fikirannya dan terpaksa diberi sedatif. - sedateness
noun. ketenangan. - sedation
sedasi
sedation (sĭ-dāʹshən) noun. Reduction of anxiety, stress, irritability, or excitement by administration of a sedative agent or drug, pemberian sedatif kepada; be under sedation, dalam keadaan sedasi. - sedative
sedatif
sedative (sĕdʹə-tĭv) adjective. Having a soothing, calming, or tranquilizing effect; reducing or relieving anxiety, stress, irritability, or excitement, sedatif: the sedative effects of these drugs, kesan sedatif ubat-ubat ini; a sedative drug, ubat sedatif; noun. sedatif. - sedentary
(sĕdʹnoun.-tĕr´ē) adjective. adjective. I. (of work) involving prolonged periods of sitting down, banyak duduk: people in sedentary occupations should try to take more exercise, orang yang kerjanya banyak duduk seharusnya mencuba melakukan senaman yang lebih banyak; he leads a sedentary life, sitting behind a desk, sepanjang hidupnya dia banyak duduk, membuat kerja di mejanya; 2. (technical) settled, /menetap, tinggal/ di satu tempat: a sedentary people, orang-orang yang menetap di satu tempat. - sedge
sej
sedge (sĕj) noun. Any of numerous grasslike plants of the family Cyperaceae, having solid stems, leaves in three vertical rows, and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers, with each flower subtended by a scalelike bract, rusiga. - sedgy
adjective. ditumbuhi rusiga: a sedgy marsh, tanah paya yang ditumbuhi rusiga. - sediment
(sĕdʹə-mənt) noun. I. matter that settles at bottom of liquid, mendapan, endapan: he decanted the wine carefully so as not to disturb the sediment, dia menuang wain itu dengan hati-hati supaya endapan tidak berkocak; 2. deposit carried by and left behind by water, ice or wind, sedimen, endapan, mendapan. - sedimentary
(sĕd´ə-mĕnʹtə-rē, -mĕnʹtrē) also - sedimental
(-mĕnʹtl) adjective. Of, containing, resembling, or derived from sediment, endapan, mendapan, sedimen: sedimentary rocks, batuan sedimen. - sedimentation
(sĕd´ə-mən-tāʹshən, -mĕn-) noun. Abbr. sed. The act or process of depositing sediment, pengendapan, pemendapan, pensedimenan. - sedition
(sĭ-dĭshʹən) noun. Conduct or language inciting rebellion against the authority of a state, hasutan. - seditious
(sĭ-dĭshʹəs) adjective. Of, relating to, or having the nature of sedition, (bersifat) menghasut: a seditious speech, ucapan yang menghasut. - seduce
(sĭ-dsʹ, -dysʹ) verb, transitive. seduced, seducing, seduces. I. persuade (someone) to have sexual intercourse with one, menggoda: he accused the young man of seducing his daughter, dia menuduh pemuda itu menggoda anak gadisnya; 2. tempt (someone) into doing something wrong, unwise or unreasonable, (active) menggoda; (passive) tergoda: other employers tried to seduce him with attractive offers, majikan-majikan lain mencuba menggodanya dengan tawaran-tawaran yang menarik; people who are seduced by advertisements into buying things they do not need, orang-orang yang tergoda o]eh iklan untuk membeli barang-barang yang tidak diperlukan. - seducer
noun. penggoda. - seduction
(sĭ-dŭkʹshən) noun. I. act of seducing someone into having sex with one, penggodaan; 2. something that tempts, tarikan: the seduction of warm seas and coral beaches, tarikan laut yang nyaman dan pantai-pantai yang berbatu karang. - seductive
(sĭ-dŭkʹtĭv) adjective. Tending to seduce, menggoda: a seductive smile, senyuman yang menggoda; the slow seductive movements of the dancer, gerakan penari yang perlahan dan menggoda; a seductive offer, tawaran yang menggoda. - seductiveness
noun. (sifat yang) menggoda. - sedulous
(sĕjʹə-ləs) adjective. Persevering and constant in effort or application; assiduous, tekun, bersungguh-sungguh. - see
(sē) noun. The official seat, center of authority, jurisdiction, or office of a bishop, kawasan/biskop, ketua biskop/: the See of Canterbury, Kawasan Ketua Biskop Canterbury.
see (sē) verb. saw (sô), seen (sēn), seeing, sees. verb 1. have; use the faculty of sight, melihat, nampak: cats can see in the dark, kucing dapat melihat dalam gelap; how can you see in this light?, bagaimana kamu dapat melihat dalam cahaya yang malap ini?; a special sort of glass, where one can see out but no-one can see in, cermin khas yang melaluinya kita boleh nampak orang di luar, tetapi orang di luar tidak boleh nampak kita di dalam; can you see anything through the keyhole?, apakah yang kamu dapat lihat melalui lubang kunci itu?; 2. find out, a. (by looking) tengok, melihat: a. if you don't believe me you'd better go and see for yourself, kalau kamu tidak mempercayai apa yang saya katakan, lebih baik kamu pergi melihat sendiri; b. "Is Amir in his office?" "I don't know. I'll go and see", "Amir ada di pejabatnya?" "Saya tidak tahu. Nanti saya pergi tengok"; b. (by enquiring; asking) mengetahui; (colloquial) tengok: c. why don't you call her and see if she's still awake, telefonlah untuk mengetahui sama ada dia sudah tidur atau belum; c. (by other means) tengok: d. let's see if they can come to dinner on Tuesday, mari kita tengok sama ada mereka boleh datang untuk makan malam pada hari Selasa; e. "Can you help me?" "I’ll see what I can do", "Bolehkah kamu menolong saya?" "Tengoklah apa yang boleh saya buat"; 3. understand, nampak, faham: it was all my fault, don't you see?, semuanya itu kesilapan saya, kamu tak nampakkah?; I've explained as best I can but I still can't make him see, saya telah menerangkan sebaik-baiknya, tetapi saya masih tidak dapat membuat dia faham; 4. consider, tengok: "It will save you time and money." "I'll have to see about that", "Barang ini akan menjimatkan wang dan masa tuan." "Saya mesti tengok dulu"; transitive verb. 1. perceive by sight, (active) melihat, nampak; (passive) dilihat; (accidentally) ternampak: he could see the lights of the city in the distance, dia nampak cahaya lampu bandar itu di kejauhan; did anyone see the accident?, adakah sesiapa yang nampak kemalangan itu berlaku?; in all the time I worked for him, I never once saw him lose his temper, sepanjang saya bekerja dengannya, sekali pun saya tidak pernah nampak dia marah; I'm still in my gardening clothes and not fit to be seen, saya masih memakai baju kebun, dan saya tidak mahu dilihat berpakaian begini; she saw Santa Claus kissing her mother in the kitchen, dia ternampak Santa Klaus mencium ibunya di dapur; 2. look because one is interested, melihat; (colloquial) menengok: would you like to see the file now?, tuan hendak melihat fail itu sekarang?; can I see your ticket, please?, boleh saya lihat tiket tuan?; 3. visit, melihat; (country, city, etc) melawat, melawati, melawat ke, melihat: Bangkok, Hong Kong, Manila - I've seen them all, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Manila - saya sudah melihat semuanya; it was her dream to see India, impiannya adalah untuk melawat India; 4. watch, menonton; (colloquial) menengok: we saw "The Last Emperor" twice, kami menonton filem "The Last Emperor" dua kali; have you been to see Stoppard's latest play?, sudahkah kamu pergi menonton drama terbaru Stoppard?; 5. imagine that one perceives (something) ternampak-nampak: he began to see wolves lurking in every corner, dia mula ternampak-nampak serigala terhendap-hendap di setiap penjuru; 6. a. encounter, terjumpa, jumpa: a. guess who I saw at the party? My ex-husband!, cuba teka siapa saya jumpa di majlis itu? Bekas suami saya!; b. come into contact, meet with, berjumpa dengan: b. I have an appointment to see my lawyer tomorrow, saya ada janji temu untuk berjumpa dengan peguam saya esok; c. when shall we see you again? , bilakah kami akan berjumpa dengan kamu lagi?; d. he sees less and less of his old friends, dia semakin hari semakin jarang berjumpa dengan kawan-kawan lamanya; e. can l see you for a minute?, boleh saya berjumpa dengan kamu sekejap?; f. the patient is too ill to see anyone at present, pesakit itu terlalu uzur untuk berjumpa dengan sesiapa pun; c. call on, visit, melawat, mengunjungi, menziarahi: g. she would go to see her mother every Sunday, dia pergi menziarahi ibunya setiap hari Ahad; 7. escort, accompany, menghantar; (formal) mengiringi; (indicating that someone’s intention is to help) membawa: may I see you home?, bolehkah saya hantar puan balik?; the General's aide saw the visitor to his car, adikung Jeneral itu mengiringi pelawat tersebut ke keretanya; the policeman saw the old woman across the busy road, polis itu membawa wanita tua tersebut ke seberang jalan yang sibuk; 8. notice, nampak, (dapat) melihat; (in direct speech) nampak; (interrogative) lihat: I could see that their interest was beginning to wane, saya nampak minat mereka telah mula berkurang; he didn't want them to see how nervous he was, dia tidak mahu orang melihat betapa gugupnya dia; anyone could see that the scheme would not work, sesiapa pun dapat melihat bahawa rancangan itu tidak akan berjalan; "I see that the town hasn't changed very much," he said, "Saya nampak bandar ini tidak banyak berubah," katanya; see how clean your wash comes out with Washo!, lihat betapa bersihnya cucian kamu apabila kamu menggunakan Washo!; 9. a. understand, nampak, (dapat) melihat; (with "why", "what") nampak, faham: can't you see that you're making the whole thing more complicated?, kamu tidak nampakkah bahawa kamu membuat keadaan menjadi semakin rumit?; I don't see why you have to interfere, saya tidak faham kenapa kamu perlu masuk campur; I do see what you mean, saya nampak apa yang kamu maksudkan; b. recognize, perceive with the mind, nampak; (used as infinitive) melihat: a. she can see no fault in her husband, dia tidak nampak sebarang kelemahan pada suaminya; b. can't you see the difference between the two cases?, kamu tidak nampakkah perbezaan antara dua kes itu?; c. he saw the opportunity and grabbed it, dia nampak peluang itu lalu merebutnya; d. the instructions say you must hold the glass six inches away from you; I don't see that it matters, arahan itu mengatakan kita mesti memegang gelas itu enam inci jauhnya dari kita; saya tidak nampak bahawa ini penting; e. we see no reason to doubt his story, kami tidak nampak sebab untuk menyangsikan ceritanya; f. it didn't take her long to see the truth of the statement, dalam masa yang singkat sahaja dia melihat kebenaran kenyataan itu; g. it is very interesting to see how different people react to different stimuli, sungguh menarik melihat bagaimana orang bertindak balas terhadap rangsangan yang berbeza-beza; 10. make sure, memastikan: you'd better see that you're not late again, pastikan kamu tidak terlewat lagi; it is the foreman's duty to see that the apprentices do their work properly, adalah tugas fomen untuk memastikan bahawa semua perantis membuat kerja mereka dengan baik; 11. find out, a. (by looking, observing) menengok, melihat: he went outside to see if the fire was still burning, dia ke luar untuk melihat sama ada api itu masih bernyala; see who that is at the door, will you?, pergi tengok siapa yang mengetuk pintu?; let's see how fast you can run, mari kita tengok sepantas mana kamu boleh lari; we will have to see how well he handles the situation, kita lihat dahulu secekap mana dia mengendalikan keadaan itu; b. (by inquiring) mengetahui: a. ring up and see what the boss thinks about this offer, telefonlah bos untuk mengetahui apa pendapatnya tentang tawaran ini; c. (by reading) membaca, melihat: b. I see from his autobiography that he was born in Bombay, dengan membaca autobiografinya saya tahu bahawa dia dilahirkan di Bombay; c. I saw in the papers that Parliament has been dissolved, saya membaca dalam akhbar bahawa Parlimen telah dibubarkan; d. (by thinking or considering) melihat, menengok: d. leave the matter with me and I'll see what I can do, serahkan perkara itu kepada saya dan saya akan tengok apa yang boleh saya buat; 12. regard, consider (in a stated way) melihat: have you tried seeing it from my point of view?, sudahkah kamu mencuba melihatnya dari sudut pandangan saya?; a month or two from now you might see things differently, sebulan dua dari sekarang kamu mungkin melihat perkara ini dari sudut yang berlainan; she saw his rise to prominence as a threat to her position, dia melihat kenaikan rakannya menjadi orang penting sebagai ancaman terhadap kedudukannya; 13. foresee, nampak, dapat melihat: he saw the war coming and took measures to protect himself and his family, dia nampak peperangan akan meletus dan mengambil langkah untuk melindungi diri dan keluarganya; 14. witness, a. (of person) melihat: i. the old man has lived all his life in the town and seen many changes take place, orang tua itu hidup sepanjang hayatnya di bandar tersebut, dan telah banyak melihat perubahan berlaku; b. (of place, period of time) menyaksikan: i. the fields of Flanders have seen so much death and destruction, padang Flanders telah banyak menyaksikan penumpahan darah dan kebinasaan; ii. the nineteenth century saw the rapid development of the manufacturing industries, kurun kesembilan belas menyaksikan perkembangan pesat industri perkilangan; 15. experience, mengalami: for all his youth, the boy has seen much of the world and its ways, walaupun masih muda, budak itu telah banyak mengalami asam garam hidup; 16. imagine, visualize, membayangkan; (someone doing something) nampak: in spite of his good qualities I can't see him as Prime Minister, walaupun dia mempunyai sifat-sifat baik saya tidak dapat membayangkan dia sebagai Perdana Menteri; can you see him in the role of Hamlet?, bolehkah kamu membayangkan dia sebagai Hamlet?; I can't see her ever agreeing to the proposal, saya tidak nampak bahawa dia akan bersetuju dengan syor tersebut; a. see as seseorang, melihat: i. he saw himself as the saviour of his country, dia melihat dirinya sebagai penyelamat negaranya; 17. be made aware of: melihat: in the lesson yesterday, we saw how climate affects plant growth, dalam pelajaran semalam, kita telah melihat bagaimana cuaca mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pokok; we saw in the third chapter the various types of trees found in the lower part of the forest canopy, kita telah lihat dalam bab tiga pelbagai jenis pokok yang terdapat di bahagian bawah sudur hutan; 18. look at, lihat; (when drawing attention to someone or something in view) tengok, lihat, nampak: see Fig. 6, lihat Rajah 6; see that man? He's our local doctor, nampak lelaki itu? Dia doktor tempat ini; three blind mice, see how they run, tiga ekor tikus buta, lihat bagaimana mereka lari; 19. examine, look over, melihat, memeriksa: I think the doctor should see the wound before we move the patient, saya fikir doktor patut memeriksa luka pesakit itu sebelum kita mengalihnya; let me see the report before you send it to the head office, biar saya lihat laporan itu sebelum kamu menghantarnya ke ibu pejabat; 20. go out with, keluar dengan: she's seeing another man, dia keluar dengan lelaki lain; see?, (colloquial) right, nampak: a. when they don't do as I say, I get mad, see?, apabila mereka tak ikut kata saya, saya naik berang, nampak?; see a lot, see nothing, etc/ of someone, /selalu berjumpa, tidak berjumpa langsung/ dengan seseorang: b. they have been seeing a lot of each other since they came back, mereka selalu berjumpa sejak mereka pulang; see someone home, menghantar seseorang /pulang, balik/; seeing as, seeing that, (colloquial), (in view of the fact that) memandangkan; (because) sebab, kerana: c. seeing as you're going that way, why don't you take this letter to him, memandangkan kamu hendak ke sana, elok kalau kamu menghantar surat ini kepadanya; be seeing things, bermimpi: d. someone had told me he was dead and I thought I was seeing things when he walked into the room, ada orang beritahu saya dia telah meninggal dunia dan saya ingat saya bermimpi semasa dia berjalan masuk ke bilik; see the Old Year out, see the New Year in, menyambut tahun baru; see what one can do, see what can be done, melihat apa yang boleh seseorang buat; (colloquial) tengok apa yang boleh seseorang buat: e. I'll see what I can do to help you, saya akan tengok apa yang boleh saya buat untuk menolong kamu; see you around, jumpa lagi; see you (later, soon), I'll be seeing you, (colloquial) jumpa lagi; as I see it, pada pandangan saya: f. as I see it, he is not obliged to pay anything, pada pandangan saya, dia tidak mempunyai sebarang kewajipan untuk membayar apa-apa; as you can see, seperti mana yang dapat seseorang lihat, sebagaimana yang dapat seseorang lihat; have seen better days, sudah buruk: g. the old house has seen better days, rumah lama itu sudah buruk; I see, h. (indicating that someone understands what someone is telling him) oh: i. "They used to live here." "I see ","Dulu mereka tinggal di sini." "Oh"; i. (indicating displeasure) ya, oh: i. "I'm not going to do it!" "I see", "Saya tidak mahu membuatnya!" "Ya?"; I'll see, we'll see, tengoklah: j. "Can we go swimming after this?" "We'll see", "Bolehkah kita pergi berenang selepas ini?" "Tengoklah"; let me see, let us see, (when trying to recall something) nanti...; (when trying to look for something) nanti (saya tengok): k. let’s see. How many of us will he going?, nanti. Berapa ramai antara kita yang akan pergi?; l. I've got your letter here somewhere. Let's see. surat kamu ada di sini, tetapi entah di mana. Nanti saya tengok; you see, [usually not translated]: m. the problems, you see, are not insurmountable, masalah-masalah itu bukanlah tidak boleh diatasi; "Why didn't you buy it ?" n. "Well, you see, the price was a little too high", "Kenapa kamu tak membelinya?" "Sebab harganya agak terlalu tinggi"; o. we know what the consequences are, but, you see, we have no choice, kami tahu apa akibatnya, tetapi, kami tidak ada pilihan; p. you see, this is the only way out for us, kamu nampak, inilah satu-satunya jalan keluar bagi kita; q. "Go away from here? Why?" "You see, he has found out our secret", "Pergi dari sini? Kenapa?" "Kamu tahu, dia telah mengetahui rahsia kita"; you'll see, /tengoklah, lihatlah/ nanti; see about something, [mainly mengurus, otherwise various translations]; (dinner, lunch, etc) menyediakan; (followed by clause) menengok: r. have you seen about the tickets?, sudahkah kamu urus tiket-tiket itu?; s. he told his secretary that he had run out of paper, and she said she would see about it at once, dia memberitahu setiausahanya bahawa dia kehabisan kertas, dan setiausahanya memberitahunya bahawa dia akan segera mengurus hal itu; t. the man has come to see about the blocked drain, orang itu datang untuk membaiki parit yang tersumbat; u. you've been talking about wanting a rise. When are you going to see about it?, kamu selalu bercakap bahawa kamu mahukan kenaikan gaji. Bilakah kamu akan berbuat sesuatu untuk mendapatkannya?; v. if you carry in the luggage, I'll go and see about dinner, kalau kamu membawa masuk beg-beg itu, saya akan menyediakan makan malam; w. once we have sorted out this pile, we'll see about which of these old documents we can discard, setelah kita mengisih timbunan ini, kita akan tengok yang mana antara dokumen-dokumen lama yang dapat kita buang; we'll (soon) see about that, tengoklah nanti: x. "I'm not going to school! ""We'll see about that!", "Saya tak mahu pergi sekolah!" "Tengoklah nanti!"; see someone about, berjumpa dengan seseorang tentang: y. you'll have to see the manager about your problem, kamu patut berjumpa dengan pengurus tentang masalahmu; z. what do you want to see me about?, kamu hendak berjumpa dengan saya untuk berbincang tentang apa?; see someone across, aa. (street) membawa seseorang /menyeberangi, ke seberang/: i. a boy scout saw the old lady across the road, seorang budak pengakap membawa wanita tua itu ke seberang jalan; bb. (to a particular place) membawa seseorang ke[noun]di seberang: i. the traffic is rather heavy today, why don't you let me see you across to the supermarket?, lalu lintas agak sibuk hari ini, jadi, biarlah saya membawa mak cik ke pasar raya di seberang?; see after, mengurus: cc. as soon as he got home from school, the boy had to see after the chickens and the cows, sebaik saja dia pulang dari sekolah budak itu terpaksa mengurus ayam dan lembunya; see something against, (usually passive) sesuatu dilihat berlatarbelakangkan: dd. seen against the evening sky the wreck looked even ghostlier, dilihat berlatarbelakangkan langit malam, bangkai kapal itu kelihatan lebih menggerunkan; see in, see intransitive verb. (sense 1.); see in someone, melihat pada seseorang: ee. he's old and bald, I don't know what she sees in him, lelaki itu tua dan botak, saya tak tahu apa yang dilihat padanya; see someone in, membawa seseorang masuk: ff. when he arrives, please see him in, apabila dia sampai, tolonglah bawa dia masuk; see into; see into the future, /meramalkan, menelah/ masa depan: gg. the old gypsy claims that she is able to see into the future, perempuan gipsi tua itu mengaku bahawa dia boleh meramalkan masa depan; see someone off, hh. send someone off, menghantar seseorang: i. are you going to see them off at the station?, adakah kamu akan menghantar mereka ke stesen?; ii. chase someone away, menghalau: i. two of the servants were told to see the man off the premises, dua antara pembantu rumah itu disuruh menghalau lelaki tersebut dari pekarangan rumah; see someone out, accompany someone to the door, menghantar seseorang ke pintu: jj. he rang for the maid to see me out, dia memanggil pembantu rumah dengan membunyikan loceng untuk menghantar saya ke pintu; see something out, kk. last until period of time ends, tahan /hingga, sehingga/ akhir sesuatu: i. we have enough reserves to see the year out, simpanan kita cukup dan tahan hingga akhir tahun; ll. b. stay, live until period of time ends, appropriate verb + /hingga, sehingga/ akhir sesuatu: i. the master agreed to see the term out, guru itu bersetuju untuk mengajar hingga akhir penggal; see the night out, bertahan hingga ke pagi: mm. the doctor doubts whether the patient will see the night out, doktor itu ragu-ragu sama ada pesakit tersebut dapat bertahan hingga ke pagi; see something over, visit and examine something, (pergi) melihat sesuatu; (officially) memeriksa sesuatu: nn. the estate agent is bringing some people to see over the house tomorrow, ejen harta tanah akan membawa beberapa orang untuk melihat rumah itu esok; oo. two officers from the department came to see over the factory, dua orang pegawai dari jabatan tersebut datang untuk memeriksa kilang itu; see through someone, /nampak, dapat melihat/ muslihat seseorang: pp. he thought he had me fooled but I could see right through him!, dia ingat saya tertipu, tetapi saya nampak muslihatnya; see through something, recognize the deception in something, dapat melihat di balik sesuatu: qq. it's easy to see through his schemes, senang saja untuk melihat di balik rancangannya; rr. anyone but a fool could see through that story, sesiapa saja kecuali orang bodoh dapat melihat di balik cerita itu; see someone through, membantu seseorang menempuh; (of money) menampung perbelanjaan seseorang; (of clothing) memastikan seseorang tidak kesejukan sepanjang: ss. his courage and determination saw him through the bad times, semangat dan keazamannya membantu dia menempuh masa-masa susah; tt. I only have $56.00 to see me through the week, saya hanya ada $56.00 untuk menampung perbelanjaan saya sehingga hujung minggu ini; uu. this thick overcoat should see you through the winter, kot luar yang tebal ini akan memastikan kamu tidak kesejukan sepanjang musim sejuk; see something through, /menyiapkan, menyelesaikan, menyudahkan/ sesuatu: vv. once he starts something he can be depended on to see it through, apabila dia memulakan sesuatu, dia boleh diharapkan untuk menyelesaikannya; see to someone, melayan seseorang; (colloquial) menengok: ww. will you see to the customer for me please, Miss Jones, I'm busy, bolehkah kamu melayan pelanggan, Miss Jones, saya sibuk; xx. who will see to the children while you're away?, siapa yang akan menengok budak-budak itu semasa kamu tiada?; see to something, [mainly mengurus, otherwise various translations]; (dinner, lunch, coffee, etc) menyediakan: yy. just sit back and relax, I'll see to everything, tuan duduk dan berehat, saya akan mengurus segala-galanya; zz. a representative from the Dewan Bahasa saw to the arrangements for the meeting, wakil Dewan Bahasa mengurus segala hal yang berkaitan dengan mesyuarat itu; aaa. we'll have to get a plumber to see to the gutters, kita mesti memanggil tukang paip untuk membaiki talang itu; bbb. why don't you get a doctor to see to that knee of yours?, kenapa kamu tidak berjumpa doktor supaya dia dapat memeriksa lutut kamu?; ccc. I must go and see to the dinner, saya mesti pergi untuk menyediakan makan malam; see someone to, menghantar seseorang ke: ddd. there is no need for you to see me to the door. I know the way out, kamu tidak perlu menghantar saya ke pintu. Saya tahu jalan keluar; see to it that, pastikan (bahawa): eee. he saw to it that we had everything we needed before we set out, dia memastikan kami mempunyai segala yang kami perlukan sebelum bertolak; see to that, memastikan sesuatu: fff. The boy won't do such a thing again. His parents will see to that, Budak itu tidak akan melakukan perkara itu lagi. Ibu bapanya akan memastikannya. - seed
biji; biji benih
seed (sēd) noun. plural seeds or seed. I. hard part of plant from which new plant can grow, biji; (used for planting) biji benih, benih: the pod breaks open and the seeds fall to the ground, lenggai itu pecah dan biji-bijinya jatuh ke tanah; cut the capsicum and remove the seeds, potong lada benggala itu dan buang bijinya; the plants can be propagated from seed, tumbuhan itu boleh dibiakkan daripada biji benih; 2. beginning, germ, benih, bibit: the seed of doubt which had been sown by his friend began to burgeon, bibit kecurigaan yang disemai oleh rakannya mula berkembang; the seeds of rebellion, bibit-bibit pemberontakan; 3. (especially biblical) descendants, keturunan, anak cucu, zuriat: the seed of Adam, keturunan Nabi Adam; 4. (especially tennis) pemain pilihan: the top seed in the tournament, pilihan pertama dalam kejohanan itu; go to seed, run to seed, a. (of plant) menjadi tua: if you allow the parsley to run to seed it will become bitter, jika dibiarkan parsli itu menjadi tua, rasanya akan menjadi sangat pahit; b. (colloquial) become shabby-looking and less able, [keadaan seseorang] menjadi teruk: you must not let yourself run to seed just because you live in the country, kamu tidak patut membiarkan keadaan kamu menjadi teruk semata-mata kerana kamu tinggal di desa; intransitive verb. produce seed, mengeluarkan biji: all the grasses are beginning to seed, rumput-rumput itu sudah mula mengeluarkan biji; transitive verb. I. sow, menyemai: the field was seeded with oats, ladang itu disemai dengan oat; 2. (usually passive) extract seeds from a fruit etc, tanpa biji: seeded raisins, kismis tanpa biji; 3. (cloud) menyemai: an Air Force plane was used to seed the clouds, kapal terbang Angkatan Tentera Udara digunakan untuk menyemai awan; 4. (especially tennis) meletakkan [seseorang] sebagai pemain pilihan: because of his past successes, Newcombe has been seeded number one in the tournament, kerana kejayaannya yang lalu, Newcombe diletakkan sebagai pemain pilihan nombor satu dalam kejuaraan itu;
seed beetle kumbang biji
seed dispersal sebaran biji
seed dispersion penyebaran biji
seed incompatibility ketakserasian biji
seed pod noun. lenggai.
seed set pembentukan biji - seed-bed
noun. I. specially prepared area of ground where seeds are sown, batas biji benih: a part of the garden is used as a seed-bed, sebahagian taman itu digunakan sebagai batas biji benih; 2. place in which something develops, tempat bertunas, tempat bertunasnya: their house had become a seed-bed of conflicts, rumah mereka telah menjadi tempat bertunasnya konflik. - seed-cake
noun. (flavoured with caraway seed) kek jintan. - seed-coat
noun. kulit biji. - seed-corn
noun. jagung benih. - seeded
adjective. (in tennis) pilihan: seeded players, pemain-pemain pilihan. - seediness
noun. shabbiness, a. (of place) keadaan [sesuatu yang] buruk; b. (of person) keadaan [seseorang yang] selekeh. - seedling
(sēdʹlĭng) noun. A young plant that is grown from a seed, anak benih, kecambah.
seedling survival kemandirian anak benih - seed-oyster
noun. anak tiram. - seed-pearl
noun. mutiara halus. - seed-potato
noun. kentang benih. - seedy
(sēʹdē) adjective. I. shabby-looking, a. (of building) buruk; (of area) kelihatan buruk: a seedy hotel, hotel yang buruk; a night-club in a seedy part of town, kelab malam di kawasan bandar yang kelihatan buruk; b. (of person) serbah-serbih: a seedy character in an old army greatcoat, lelaki serbah-serbih yang memakai kot labuh tentera yang buruk; 2. (old-fashioned) some-what unwell, tidak berapa sihat; 3. full of seeds, banyak biji: a seedy fruit, buah yang banyak biji. - seeing
(sēʹĭng) conjunction.. Inasmuch as; in view of the fact, usually seeing that, memandangkan, melihatkan, menengokkan: the boy has done very well seeing that he missed half the year because of the accident, budak itu mendapat keputusan yang baik, memandangkan dia ketinggalan selama setengah tahun kerana kemalangan. - seek
(sēk) verb. sought (sôt), seeking, seeks. mencari: seek and you shall find, carilah dan kamu akan menjumpainya; transitive verb. I. look for, try to get, mencari: all those seeking jobs should register with the Labour Office, semua yang mencari pekerjaan harus mendaftar dengan Pejabat Buruh; they sought shelter under a big tree, mereka mencari perlindungan di bawah pokok yang besar; she went from doctor to doctor seeking relief from the pain, dia berjumpa dengan doktor demi doktor untuk mencari ubat untuk melegakan kesakitan itu; to seek an answer to a problem, mencari jawapan bagi sesuatu masalah; to seek happiness, mencari kebahagiaan; seek re-election, bertanding semula; seek revenge, menuntut bela; 2. request, ask for, meminta: the threatened man sought police protection, lelaki yang diugut itu meminta perlindungan polis; to seek legal advice, meminta nasihat guaman; the journalist immediately sought an interview with the Prime Minister, wartawan itu, dengan tidak berlengah-lengah, meminta diberi peluang untuk mewawancara Perdana Menteri; 3. try, mencuba: he took revenge on those who had sought to destroy him, dia membalas dendam terhadap mereka yang mencuba memusnahkannya; the company sought to dispel rumours about a take-over, syarikat itu mencuba melenyapkan khabar angin tentang pengambilalihan; 4. try to reach, mencari: water seeks its own level, air mencari arasnya sendiri; seek after, a. look for, mencari: a man who has always sought after the truth, lelaki yang sentiasa mencari kebenaran; be sought after, dicari-cari: it is a delicacy much sought after by gourmets, hidangan itu merupakan makanan istimewa yang sentiasa dicari-cari oleh gourmet; b. request for, meminta: his advice is often sought after, nasihatnya sering diminta; seek for, (berusaha) mencari: adventurers seeking for gold, pengembara-pengembara yang berusaha mencari emas; seek /someone, something/ out, mencari /seseorang, sesuatu/: it took me more than a week to seek out the book that you wanted, saya mengambil masa lebih seminggu untuk mencari buku yang saudari kehendaki; whenever they were at the same party, the young man would seek her out, bila-bila masa mereka menghadiri majlis yang sama, pemuda itu akan mencarinya. - seeker
(sēʹkər) noun. one who looks for something, (orang yang) mencari, pencari: pleasure seekers, orang yang mencari keseronokan. - seem
(sēm) verb, intransitive. seemed, seeming, seems. 1. appear to be in a particular state or have a particular quality, nampak(nya), kelihatan(nya); (used with "may", "must") nampak, kelihatan: the patient seems lethargic and has little appetite, pesakit itu nampaknya tidak bermaya dan tidak berselera; she seemed quite happy this morning, dia nampak gembira pagi tadi; there doesn't seem to be many people in town today, kelihatan tidak ramai orang di bandar hari ini; at times like this even big problems seem small, pada masa-masa begini, masalah besar pun kelihatan kecil; he may seem dull to you, but I find him most entertaining, bagi kamu, dia mungkin nampak membosankan, tetapi bagi saya dia sangat menghiburkan; 2. (usually followed by in/in) appear to the mind or understanding, nampaknya: the new man seems to be doing the job well, petugas baru itu nampaknya menjalankan kerjanya dengan baik; "He's not going to be here in time." "So it seems", "Dia tidak akan tiba tepat pada waktunya." "Begitulah nampaknya"; there seems to be some difficulty about his transfer, nampaknya ada masalah tentang pertukarannya; you seem to know everyone worth knowing, nampaknya kamu kenal semua orang yang patut dikenali; it seems that, (from what one has observed) nampaknya; (from what one has heard) kononnya, dengar-dengarnya: it seems that we don't have any other choice, nampaknya kita tidak ada pilihan lain; it seems that the children were made to stand in the hot sun for over an hour, kononnya budak-budak itu disuruh berjemur di bawah matahari terik lebih sejam lamanya; someone seems to remember, kalau tak silap, kalau tak salah: I seem to remember that I put it in the drawer, kalau tak silap, saya meletakkannya di dalam laci itu; things are not what they seem, apa yang kita lihat tidak semestinya yang sebenar; 3. give one a particular feeling that something is as stated, rasa, rasanya, terasa: it seems funny to be here without the children, rasanya pelik berada di sini tanpa anak-anak; everything seemed like a dream, segala-galanya rasa seperti mimpi; after what seemed like hours, we finally reached our destination, selepas terasa seperti berjam-jam lamanya, akhirnya kami sampai ke tempat yang dituju; /what, whatever/ seems + adjective., apa yang [seseorang] rasa + adjective: you must do whatever seems best, buatlah apa yang kamu rasa paling baik; - seeming
(sēʹmĭng) Apparent; ostensible, tampak pada lahirnya: for all his seeming contentment, he was really very frustrated, walaupun tampak pada lahirnya dia puas hati, sebenarnya dia sangat kecewa. - seemingly
adverb. tampak pada lahirnya: his seemingly friendly attitude towards us, sikapnya terhadap kami yang nampaknya mesra; the conference was seemingly successful, persidangan itu nampaknya berjaya. - seemly
(sēmʹlē) adjective. (old-fashioned) a. proper, decent, mania; (of dress) sopan: it was not considered seemly for a young girl to go out unchaperoned, dahulu dianggap tidak manis jika seorang gadis keluar tanpa ditemani; her father told her to take off her dress and wear something more seemly, bapanya menyuruhnya menyalin pakaian dan memakai baju yang lebih sopan; b. suitable to an occasion or social standards, sesuai; (of conduct) sopan: it would not be seemly to tell her before the funeral, tidak sesuai memberitahunya sebelum pengebumian. - seen
(sēn) past participle of SEE. - seep
(sēp) verb, intransitive. seeped, seeping, seeps. ooze, meresap: the surface was covered with a kind of synthetic material to prevent the fumes from seeping through, permukaan itu ditutup dengan sejenis bahan tiruan untuk menghalang wasap daripada meresap ke dalam; water was seeping out through the cracks in the wall of the dam, air meresap keluar melalui rekahan-rekahan pada tembok empangan itu; the rain seeped into the ground, air hujan meresap ke dalam tanah; seep out, (of news, information, story, etc) bocor sedikit demi sedikit; seep through, see intransitive verb.; seep through something, meresapi sesuatu: the rain had seeped through the roof and stained the ceiling, air hujan telah meresapi bumbung dan meninggalkan kesan capuk pada siling. - seepage
(sēʹpĭj) noun. I. process of seeping, peresapan: water is lost by evaporation and seepage, air hilang melalui penyejatan dan peresapan; 2. something that seeps, resapan. - seer
(sîr) noun. (liter & old-fashioned) peramal, tukang ramal. - seersucker
(sîrʹsŭk´ər) noun. A light, thin fabric, generally cotton or rayon, with a crinkled surface and a usually striped pattern, seersucker. - seesaw,
- see-saw
(sēʹsô´) noun. 1. A long plank balanced on a central fulcrum so that with a person riding on each end, one end goes up as the other goes down. dandle, dandle board, teedle board, teeter, teeterboard, teeter-totter, tilt, tilting board, jongkang-jongket, junggang-jungkit, jungkat-jungkit; intransitive verb. I. play on see-saw, bermain /jongkang-jongket, junggang-jungkit, jungkat-jungkit/; 2. rise and fall, turun naik: share prices have see-sawed in the last six months, harga saham turun naik dalam masa enam bulan ini. - seethe
(sēth) verb, intransitive. seethed, seething, seethes. I. surge and churn as if boiling, membuak-buak: the molten metal seethed and bubbled in the crucible, logam yang lebur itu membuak-buak dan berbuih-buih dalam mangkuk pijar; 2. a. (of person) fume, rasa marahnya meluap-luap: he smiled, although inwardly he was seething, dia tersenyum, walaupun di dalam hatinya rasa marahnya meluap-luap; b. (of country etc) be agitated, bergolak: the whole country seethed with discontent, seluruh negara bergolak dengan rasa tidak puas hati; c. be crowded, penuh sesak: the streets seethed with people, jalan-jalan penuh sesak dengan manusia; seethe with, a. (of person), (rasa marah) meluap-luap: by the time we arrived, he was seething with anger, apabila kami tiba, rasa marahnya meluap-luap; b. see intransitive verb. (sense 2. b.). - see-through
(sēʹthr´) adjective. Transparent, jarang: a see-through blouse, blaus yang jarang. - segment
(sĕgʹmənt) verb, transitive & intransitive. segmented, segmenting, segments. noun. I. (geometry) tembereng; 2. section, part, a. (of orange, grapefruit, etc) ulas: lemon segments, ulas-ulas lemon; b. constituent part or area, bahagian; (technical) segmen: he divided the report into segments, dia membahagikan laporan itu kepada bahagian-bahagian; all segments of industry have been affected by inflation, semua segmen perindustrian telah terjejas oleh inflasi; intransitive verb. membahagi; transitive verb. membahagikan; - segmental
allopolyploid alopoliploid segmen - segmentation
pensegmenan
segmentation (sĕg´mən-tāʹshən, -mĕn-) noun. Division into segments, pensegmenan. - segmented
(sĕgʹmĕn´tĭd, sĕg-mĕnʹ-) adjective. Divided into or made up of distinct segments, bersegmen: the segmented body of an earthworm, badan cacing tanah yang bersegmen.
segmented worm cacing bersegmen - segregate
segregat
segregate (sĕgʹrĭ-gāt´) verb. segregated, segregating, segregates. I. separate, memisahkan, mengasingkan: in these boarding schools, the sexes were segregated, di sekolah-sekolah berasrama penuh ini, budak-budak lelaki dan perempuan diasingkan; the blacks were always segregated from the whites, dulu orang kulit hitam sentiasa diasingkan daripada orang kulit putih; 2. isolate, mengasingkan: leprosy patients used to be segregated and placed in special communities, pesakit-pesakit kusta dahulunya diasingkan dan ditempatkan dalam kumpulan masyarakat yang khas; - segregated
adjective. diasingkan; (attributive) asingan: segregated schools, sekolah-sekolah asingan; a segregated society, masyarakat asingan. - segregation
(sĕg´rĭ-gāʹshən) noun. 1. The act or process of segregating or the condition of being segregated. 2. The policy and practice of imposing the social separation of races, as in schools, housing, and industry, especially so as to practice discrimination against people of color in a predominantly white society. 3. Genetics. The separation of paired alleles especially during meiosis, so that the members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes, pemisahan, pengasingan, segregasi: groups who were against racial segregation, kumpulan-kumpulan yang menentang pemisahan kaum.
segregation distortion pengherotan pengasingan
segregation lag kelambatan pengasingan
segregation load beban pengasingan - segregational
lag lamban pengasingan
segregational sterility kemandulan pengasingan - segregationist
(sĕg´rĭ-gāʹshə-nĭst) noun. One that advocates or practices a policy of racial segregation, penyokong dasar segregasi. - segretational
load beban pengasingan - segrosome
segrosom - seigneur,
seignior (sān-yûrʹ, sĕn-) noun. A man of rank, especially a feudal lord in the ancient régime, seigneur. - seine
(sān) noun. A large fishing net made to hang vertically in the water by weights at the lower edge and floats at the top, also seine net, pukat tarik. - seismic
seismik
seismic (sīzʹmĭk) adjective. Of, subject to, or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration, seismos: seismic waves, gelombang seismos.
seismic detector (alat) pengesan seismik
seismic protection perlindungan seismik
seismic reading pembacaan seismik
seismic strength kekuatan seismik
seismic waves gelombang seismik - seismo-
combining form. seismo. - seismogram
(sīzʹmə-grăm´) noun. The record of an earth tremor made by a seismograph, seismogram. - seismograph
seismograf
seismograph (sīzʹmə-grăf´) noun. An instrument for automatically detecting and recording the intensity, direction, and duration of a movement of the ground, especially of an earthquake, seismograf. - seismographic,
- seismographical
adjective. seismograf. - seismologist
noun. ahli seismologi. - seismology
(sīz-mŏlʹə-jē) noun. The geophysical science of earthquakes and the mechanical properties of the earth, seismoiogi. - seismometer
(sīz-mŏmʹĭ-tər) noun. A detecting device that receives seismic impulses, seismometer. - seismoscope
(sīzʹmə-skōp´) noun. An instrument that indicates the occurrence or time of occurrence of an earthquake, seismoskop. - seize
(sēz) verb. seized, seizing, seizes. I. take legal possession of, confiscate, menyita, merampas: the contraband goods were seized by Customs, barang-barang kontraban telah disita oleh pihak Kastam; 2. take by force, capture, merampas; (place) menawan; (person) menangkap: the King's cousin seized the throne, sepupu raja itu merampas takhta kerajaan; enemy troops tried to seize control of the area, tentera musuh cuba merampas kekuasaan di kawasan itu; enemy troops seized the fort in a dawn attack, pasukan musuh telah menawan kubu itu dalam serangan waktu subuh; he was seized and thrown into the dungeon, dia ditangkap dan dihumbankan ke dalam penjara bawah tanah; 3. grab, snatch, a. menyambar: he seized the dog by its collar, dia menyambar kolar anjing itu; a passerby seized the child's arm and pulled him to one side, seorang yang sedang la1u di situ menyambar tangan budak itu dan menariknya ke tepi; b. (figurative) terus + appropriate verb: she seized the opportunity to work with the brilliant choreographer, dia terus merebut peluang untuk bekerja dengan koreografer yang bijak itu; seize on, seize upon, terus + appropriate verb: these girls would seize upon any offer to act in films, gadis-gadis ini akan terus menerima sebarang tawaran untuk berlakon dalam filem; the prosecutor seized on the opportunity to discredit the witness, pendakwa terus menggunakan kesempatan itu untuk menghilangkan keyakinan orang terhadap saksi itu; seize up, a. (of engine, motor) terhenti: no wonder the engine seized up - it has not been oiled for a long time, memanglah enjin itu terhenti - minyak hitam enjin itu sudah lama tidak diganti; b. (of traffic) terhenti: the city's whole transport system seized up during the torrential rain, seluruh sistem lalu lintas bandar itu terhenti semasa hujan turun mencurah-curah; c. (of heart, back part of body, etc) menjadi kejang; his right calf muscle seized up suddenly, otot betis kanannya menjadi kejang dengan tiba-tiba; seize with; be seized with, a. be overcome by, dicengkam: when he saw the child's tears, he was seized with remorse, apabila dia nampak budak itu menangis, dia dicengkam oleh rasa sesal; b. have an attack ot: diserang: he was seized with cramps when he was in the swimming pool, dia diserang kejangan otot semasa mandi dalam kolam renang; be seized with the desire to, terasa hendak sangat: I was seized with the desire to laugh when I saw the man's face, saya terasa hendak sangat ketawa apabila melihat muka lelaki itu. - seizure
(sēʹzhər) noun. I. act of taking legal possession of: penyitaan, perampasan: the court ordered the seizure of all his property, mahkamah memerintahkan perampasan semua bertanya; 2. act of taking by force, perampasan: seizure of power, perampasan kuasa; 3. sudden attack (of some illness) serangan yang tiba-tiba, dengan tiba-tiba diserang: he died of heart seizure, dia mati kerana diserang sakit jantung dengan tiba-tiba or kena serangan sakit jantung yang tiba-tiba. - selachian
(sĭ-lāʹkē-ən) adjective. Of or belonging to the order Selachii of elasmobranch fishes that includes the sharks and in some classifications also the rays and skates, selakia - seldom
(sĕlʹdəm) adverb. Not often; infrequently or rarely, jarang, jarang-jarang; we seldom see them these days, kami jarang-jarang berjumpa dengan mereka sekarang; this type of dog seldom bites, anjing jenis ini jarang menggigit, - select
(sĭ-lĕktʹ) verb. selected, selecting, selects. adjective. terpilih: only a select few were invited to the function, hanya beberapa orang yang terpilih dijemput ke majlis itu; they move in a select circle, mereka bergaul di kalangan orang terpilih; a select boarding school, sekolah berasrama yang terpilih; transitive verb. memilih: he selected a few books from the shelves, dia memilih beberapa buah buku dari rak itu; you've been selected to represent DBP at the convention, saudara telah dipilih untuk mewakili DBP di persidangan itu; - selected
adjective. terpilih, pilihan: we were shown around selected places only, kami dibawa melawat tempat-tempat yang terpilih saja; Selected Poems of Wordsworth, Puisi-Puisi Pilihan Wordsworth
selected variety varieti terpilih - selection
(sĭ-lĕkʹshən) noun. I. act. process of selection, pemilihan, memilih, the editor is responsible for the selection of articles, editor bertanggungjawab dalam pemilihan makalah; there is a wide range of carpets from which to make your selection, terdapat berbagai-bagai jenis permaidani untuk kamu membuat pemilihan; 2. who or what is selected, pilihan; (of tunes, songs), (lagu-lagu) pilihan: a selection of fruits, buah-buahan pilihan; the orchestra was playing selections from 'Madame Butterfly', orkestra itu memainkan lagu-lagu pilihan daripada 'Madame Butterfly'; 3. range, collection, pilihan, seleksi: this shop offers the largest selection of electrical goods in town, kedai ini menawarkan pilihan terbesar barang-barang elektrik di bandar ini.
selection coefficient pekali pemilihan
selection differential pembeza pemilihan
selection limit had pemilihan
selection load beban pemilihan - selective
(sĭ-lĕkʹtĭv) adjective. I. characterized by selection, terpilih: selective logging has been carried out in this area, pembalakan terpilih telah dijalankan di kawasan ini; selective tax, cukai terpilih; 2. tending to choose with care, memilih: you should be more selective in your choice of friends, kamu mestilah lebih memilih dalam berkawan.
selective attention noun. perhatian berpilih. - selectivity
(sĭ-lĕk´tĭvʹĭ-tē, sē´lĕk-) noun. plural selectivities. sikap memilih: parents should exercise more selectivity over programmes for their children, ibu bapa patut mengambil sikap memilih tentang rancangan televisyen untuk anak-anak mereka. - selector
(sĭ-lĕkʹtər) noun. One that selects, pemilih: three selectors have been appointed, tiga orang pemilih telah dilantik; he pressed the selector for channel two, dia menekan pemilih itu untuk menukar kepada rangkaian dua. - selenite
(sĕlʹə-nīt´, sĭ-lēʹ-) noun. Gypsum in the form of colorless clear crystals, selenit
selenite broth based aras kaldu selenit
selenite F medium medium selenit F - selenium
(sĭ-lēʹnē-əm) noun. Symbol SeA nonmetallic element, red in powder form, black in vitreous form, and metallic gray in crystalline form, resembling sulfur and obtained primarily as a byproduct of electrolytic copper refining. It is widely used in rectifiers, as a semiconductor, and in xerography. Its photovoltaic and photoconductive actions make it useful in photocells, photographic exposure meters, and solar cells. Atomic number 34; atomic weight 78.96; melting point (of gray selenium) 217°C; boiling point (gray) 684.9°C; specific gravity (gray) 4.79; (vitreous) 4.28; valence 2, 4, or 6, selenium. - selenodont
selenodon - self-sterility
system sistem keswamandulan
self-sterility keswamandulan - self-sustaining
system sistem swakekal - self
tolerance swatoleransi/swatasamuh
self noun. I. basic personality or nature, diri: in the crisis his true self was revealed, krisis itu telah mendedahkan dirinya yang sebenar; we are able to glimpse Shakespeare's very self from some of his works, kita boleh melihat diri Shakespeare yang sebenarnya daripada sesetengah karyanya; one’s /better, worse/ self, sifat seseorang yang /baik, buruk/; one’s usual self, seperti biasa: he was his usual jovial self when I last saw him, dia riang seperti biasa pada kali terakhir saya berjumpa dengannya; the subconscious self, diri separa sedar; 2. one’s own interests, diri (seseorang) sendiri: he has no thought of self, dia tidak memikirkan diri sendiri; she puts self first, dia mengutamakan dirinya sendiri. - self-
combining form. [various translations]: self-criticism, kritikan diri, kritikan kendiri; self-sacrificing, sanggup berkorban. - self-recognition
swapengiktirafan
self-recognition penswaiktirafan - self-tolerance
(sĕlfʹtŏlʹər-əns) noun. Tolerance by the body's immune system to its own cells and tissues, swatoleransi - self-abnegation
(sĕlf´ăb´nĭ-gāʹshən) noun. The setting aside of self-interest for the sake of others or for a belief or principle, pengorbanan diri. - self-absorbed
(sĕlf´əb-sôrbdʹ, -zôrbdʹ) adjective. Excessively self-involved, asyik dengan diri sendiri: she is too self-absorbed to notice someone else's problem, dia terlalu asyik dengan dirinya sendiri dan tidak nampak masalah orang lain. - self-absorption
noun. I. absorption in oneself, asyik dengan diri sendiri; 2. (physics) penswaserapan. - self-addressed
(sĕlf´ə-drĕstʹ) adjective. Addressed to oneself, beralamat sendiri: self-addressed envelope, sampul surat beralamat sendiri. - self-adhesive
(sĕlf´ăd-hēʹsĭv) adjective. Having a surface coated with an adhesive and not needing any substance, such as glue or paste, applied to form a bond, lekat sendiri: self-adhesive tape, pita lekat sendiri. - self-antigen
swaantigen - self-appointed
(sĕlf´ə-poinʹtĭd) adjective. Designated or chosen by oneself rather than by due authority, melantik diri sendiri: a self-appointed king, raja yang melantik diri sendiri. - self-assembly
adjective. pasang sendiri: self-assembly furniture, perabot pasang sendiri. - self-assertion
(sĕlf´ə-sûrʹshən) noun. Determined advancement of one's own personality, wishes, or views, sikap mengemukakan diri, sikap menonjolkan diri. - self-assertive
adjective. bersikap /mengemukakan, menonjolkan/ diri. - self-assurance
noun. kepastian kendiri, keyakinan terhadap diri sendiri. - self-assured
(sĕlf´ə-shrdʹ) adjective. Having or showing confidence and poise, pasti kendiri, yakin diri sendiri. - self-catabolite
swakatabolit - self-catering
adjective. (United Kingdom) makan sendiri: self-catering lodger, penyewa yang makan sendiri. - self-centred
adjective. (derogatory) penting diri: she's a self-centred girl, dia seorang gadis yang penting diri. - self-compatibility
keswaserasian - self-compatible
swaserasi - self-conceit
noun. bongkak diri. - self-confessed
(sĕlf´kən-fĕstʹ) adjective. According to one's own admission, mengaku dirinya [noun]: a self-confessed drug addict, orang yang mengaku dirinya penagih dadah. - self-confidence
(sĕlfʹkŏnʹfĭ-dəns) noun. Confidence in oneself or one's own abilities, keyakinan kendiri, keyakinan terhadap diri sendiri. - self-confident
adjective. berkeyakinan kendiri, yakin terhadap diri sendiri: he's a very self-confident young man, dia seorang muda yang berkeyakinan kendiri. - self-conscious
(sĕlfʹkŏnʹshəs) adjective. 1. Socially ill at ease, malu: I couldn't possibly become an actress, I'm too self-conscious, saya tak mungkin menjadi seorang seniwati, saya malu sangat; 2. Aware of oneself as an individual or of one's own being, actions, or thoughts, sedar kendiri. - self-consciousness
noun. awkwardness, sifat malu. - self-contained
(sĕlf´kən-tāndʹ) adjective. I. complete in itself, (serba) lengkap: he lived alone in a small self-contained flat, dia tinggal seorang diri di rumah pangsa yang serba lengkap; 2. reserved, tidak banyak cakap: his secretary was a quiet, self-contained woman, who did her work efficiently, setiausahanya ialah seorang perempuan yang pendiam dan tidak banyak cakap, dan membuat kerjanya dengan cekap. - self-contradictory
(sĕlf´kŏn´trə-dĭkʹshən) noun. 1. The act, state, or fact of contradicting oneself or itself. 2. An idea or statement containing contradictory elements, bercanggah. - self-control
(sĕlf´kən-trōlʹ) noun. Control of one's emotions, desires, or actions by one's own will, kawalan kendiri: he showed great self-control in a difficult situation, dia memperlihatkan kawalan kendiri yang kuat dalam menghadapi keadaan yang sulit. - self-controlled
adjective. berkawalan kendiri: in spite of all these frustrations, he remained self-controlled, walaupun menghadapi kesemua masalah ini, dia tetap berkawalan kendiri. - self-cure
swasembuh - self-deception
(sĕlf´dĭ-sĕpʹshən) noun. The act of deceiving oneself or the state of being deceived by oneself, menipu diri sendiri: self-deception leads to failure, menipu diri sendiri akan membawa kepada kegagalan. - self-defeating
(sĕlf´dĭ-fēʹtĭng) adjective. Injurious to one's or its own purposes or welfare, gagal dengan sendirinya: a self-defeating fiscal policy, dasar fiskal yang gagal dengan sendirinya. - self-defence
noun. pertahanan diri; in self-defence, untuk mempertahankan diri: he swore he only picked up the knife in self-defence, dia bersumpah bahawa dia mengambil pisau itu hanya untuk mempertahankan diri; art of self-defence, seni mempertahankan diri. - self-denial
(sĕlf´dĭ-nīʹəl) noun. Sacrifice of one's own desires or interests, (sikap) menahan diri: to practise self-denial, mengamalkan sikap menahan diri. - self-destruct
(sĕlf´dĭ-strŭktʹ) noun. A mechanism for causing a device to destroy itself. intransitive verb. (United States) binasa sendiri: this tape will self-destruct in one second, pita ini akan binasa sendiri dalam masa satu saat. - self-determination
(sĕlf´dĭ-tûr´mə-nāʹshən) noun. 1. Determination of one's own fate or course of action without compulsion; free will. 2. Freedom of the people of a given area to determine their own political status; independence, penentuan nasib sendiri. - self-discipline
(sĕlfʹdĭsʹə-plĭn) noun. Training and control of oneself and one's conduct, usually for personal improvement, disiplin diri: many of the students are lacking in self-discipline, ramai pelajar tidak ada disiplin diri. - self-doubt
(sĕlfʹdoutʹ) noun. A lack of faith or confidence in oneself, rasa ragu diri: in spite of his air of confidence, he was plagued by self-doubt, walaupun dia nampaknya yakin, dia selalu dilanda rasa ragu diri. - self-drive
adjective. (United Kingdom) sewa pandu sendiri: self-drive car, kereta sewa pandu sendiri. - self-educated
(sĕlfʹĕjʹə-kā´tĭd) adjective. Educated by one's own efforts rather than by formal instruction, belajar sendiri: he had left school at the age of fourteen, and was largely self-educated, dia berhenti sekolah ketika berumur empat belas tahun, dan dia banyak belajar sendiri. - self-effacing
(sĕlf´ĭ-fāʹsĭng) adjective. Not drawing attention to oneself; modest, tidak suka menonjolkan diri: a gentle, self-effacing woman, wanita yang lemah lembut dan tidak suka menonjolkan diri. - self-employed
(sĕlf´ĕm-ploidʹ) adjective. Earning one's livelihood directly from one's own trade or business rather than as an employee of another, bekerja sendiri. - self-employment
noun. bekerja sendiri. - self-esteem
(sĕlf´ĭ-stēmʹ) noun. Pride in oneself; self-respect, harga diri: the failure was a blow to his self-esteem, kegagalan itu satu tamparan kepada harga dirinya. - self-evident
(sĕlfʹĕvʹĭ-dənt) adjective. Requiring no proof or explanation, jelas, nyata: the outcome of over-emphasis on materialism is self-evident, akibat yang berlaku kerana terlalu mementingkan kebendaan memang jelas; it is a self-evident truth that widespread corruption debases any society, sudah menjadi hakikat yang nyata bahawa kegiatan rasuah secara berleluasa akan merosakkan mana-mana masyarakat pun. - self-examination
(sĕlf´ĭg-zăm´ə-nāʹshən) noun. 1. An introspective consideration of one's own thoughts or emotions. 2. Examination of one's own body for medical reasons, meneliti diri sendiri: self-examination helps us to know ourselves better, meneliti diri sendiri membantu kita mengenal diri dengan lebih baik. - self-explanatory
(sĕlf´ĭk-splănʹə-tôr´ē, -tōr´ē) adjective. Needing no explanation; obvious, jelas dengan sendirinya: the diagram is self-explanatory, rajah itu jelas dengan sendirinya. - self-expression
(sĕlf´ĭk-sprĕshʹən) noun. Expression of one's own personality, feelings, or ideas, as through speech or art, pernyataan kendiri, pernyataan diri: dancing is a form of self-expression, menari ialah satu cara pernyataan kendiri. - self-fertile
swasubur - self-fertilization
penswasenyawaan - self-financed
adjective. dibiayai sendiri. - self-flattery
noun. memuji diri sendiri. - self-governed
adjective. (of country, nation, state), berpemerintahan sendiri, berkerajaan sendiri: a self-governed colony, jajahan yang berpemerintahan sendiri. - self-government
(sĕlfʹgŭvʹərn-mənt) noun. 1. Political independence; autonomy. 2. Popular or representative government; democracy, pemerintahan sendiri, kerajaan sendiri. - self-help
(sĕlfʹhĕlpʹ) noun. The act or an instance of helping or improving oneself without assistance from others, menolong diri, membantu diri. - self-image
(sĕlfʹĭmʹĭj) noun. The conception that one has of oneself, including an assessment of qualities and personal worth, imej diri, imej kendiri. - self-importance
(sĕlf´ĭm-pôrʹtns) noun. Excessively high regard for one's own importance or station; conceit, rasa bongkak, rasa sombong. - self-important
adjective. bongkak, sombong: a self-important bureaucrat, birokrat yang sombong. - self-imposed
(sĕlf´ĭm-pōzdʹ) adjective. Imposed by oneself on oneself; voluntarily assumed or endured, dibebankan pada diri sendiri: a self-imposed task, tugas yang dibebankan pada diri sendiri; self-imposed restrictions, sekatan-sekatan yang dibebankan pada diri sendiri; self-imposed exile, sendiri membuang diri. - self-improvement
(sĕlf´ĭm-prvʹmənt) noun. Improvement of one's condition through one's own efforts, kemajuan diri. - self-incompatibility
ketakswaserasian - self-incompatible
takswaserasi - self-indulgence
(sĕlf´ĭn-dŭlʹjəns) noun. Excessive indulgence of one's own appetites and desires, menurut nafsu: it was an act of self-indulgence, itu ialah perbuatan menurut nafsu. - self-indulgent
adjective. suka menurut nafsu: a soft, self-indulgent woman who could never resist the temptation of that extra piece of cake, seorang perempuan yang lembut dan suka menurut nafsu, yang tidak dapat menahan godaan kuih yang tinggal sekeping itu. - self-inflicted
(sĕlf´ĭn-flĭkʹtĭd) adjective. Inflicted or imposed on oneself, disengajakan: self-inflicted pain, sakit yang disengajakan; self-inflicted injury, kecederaan yang disengajakan. - selfing
swakacuk - self-interest
(sĕlfʹĭnʹtrĭst, -ĭnʹtər-ĭst) noun. 1. Selfish or excessive regard for one's personal advantage or interest. 2. Personal advantage or interest, kepentingan diri, kepentingan kendiri: they believe that self-interest is the mainspring of most human actions, mereka percaya bahawa kepentingan diri menjadi sebab utama kebanyakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh manusia. - self-interested
adjective. mempunyai kepentingan sendiri, mempunyai kepentingan diri: the motion was strongly opposed by a group of self-interested members, usul itu ditentang kuat oleh sekumpulan ahli yang mempunyai kepentingan sendiri. - selfish
(sĕlʹfĭsh) adjective. Concerned chiefly or only with oneself, mementingkan diri (sendiri): she was a spoilt child and grew up to be a selfish woman, semasa kanak-kanak dia terlalu manja, dan apabila dewasa dia menjadi seorang wanita yang mementingkan diri sendiri; he was driven by purely selfish motives, dia didorong oleh motif mementingkan diri semata-mata; it was a selfish act on her part, bagi dirinya itu satu tindakan yang mementingkan diri sendiri. - selfishness
noun. /sifat, sikap/ mementingkan diri (sendiri): he deplored the selfishness of those who refused to give food or shelter to the refugees, dia berasa kesal terhadap sifat mementingkan diri orang-orang yang enggan memberikan makanan dan perlindungan kepada pelarian itu; act of selfishness, perbuatan mementingkan diri (sendiri). - self-knowledge
(sĕlfʹnŏlʹĭj) noun. Knowledge or understanding of one's own nature, abilities, and limitations; insight into oneself, pengetahuan kendiri, pengetahuan tentang diri sendiri: self-knowledge enables one to assess one’s ability, pengetahuan kendiri membolehkan seseorang menilai kebolehan diri sendiri. - selfless
(sĕlfʹlĭs) adjective. Having, exhibiting, or motivated by no concern for oneself; unselfish, tidak mementingkan diri (sendiri): selfless love, cinta yang tidak mementingkan diri sendiri. - self-locking
adjective. mengunci dengan sendiri: a self-locking door, pintu yang mengunci dengan sendiri. - self-made
(sĕlfʹmādʹ) adjective. successful through one’s own effort, berjaya atas usaha sendiri: the new boss is a self-made man, bos baru itu ialah seorang yang telah berjaya atas usaha sendiri. - self-marker
hypothesis hipotesis penswatanda - self-mulching
swaperap - self-opinionated
(sĕlf´ə-pĭnʹyə-nā´tĭd) adjective. Obstinately insistent upon one's own opinions, a. (oneself) terlalu pasti terhadap diri sendiri: some men are so self-opinionated that they think themselves capable of anything, sesetengah lelaki terlalu pasti terhadap diri sendiri sehingga mereka menyangka bahawa mereka boleh melakukan apa saja; b. (one’s own views) terlalu pasti terhadap pendapat sendiri. - self-pity
(sĕlfʹpĭtʹē) noun. Pity for oneself, especially exaggerated or self-indulgent pity, kasihan pada diri sendiri: she was so full of self-pity that she never gave a thought to the others, dia terlalu kasihan pada diri sendiri sehingga tidak pernah memikirkan orang lain. - self-pollination
penswadebungaan - self-portrait
(sĕlfʹpôrʹtrĭt, -trāt´, -pōrʹ-) noun. A pictorial or literary portrait of oneself, created by oneself, potret diri: a self-portrait of Rembrandt as a young man, potret diri Rembrandt semasa muda. - self-possessed
adjective. dapat menguasai diri: he remained quiet and self-possessed throughout the trial, dia diam sahaja dan dapat menguasai diri sepanjang perbicaraan itu. - self-possession
(sĕlf´pə-zĕshʹən) noun. Full command of one's faculties, feelings, and behavior, penguasaan diri, dapat menguasai diri: even under stress, he did not appear to lose his self-possession, walaupun dalam keadaan tertekan dia kelihatan dapat menguasai diri. - self-preservation
(sĕlf´prĕz´ər-vāʹshən) noun. a) Protection of oneself from harm or destruction. b) The instinct for individual preservation; the innate desire to stay alive, penjagaan diri, pemeliharaan diri. - self-protein
swaprotein - self-purification
penswabersihan - self-raising
flour, (United States) self-rising flour (sĕlfʹrĪʹzĭng flour) noun. A commercially produced mixture of flour and leavening, tepung naik sendiri. - self-regulation
penswakawalaturan - self-regulatory
mekanisme mekanisme swakawalaturan - self-reliance
(sĕlf´rĭ-līʹəns) noun. Reliance on one's own capabilities, judgment, or resources; independence, (sikap) tidak bergantung pada orang lain: in boarding school one quickly learns self-reliance, di sekolah berasrama seseorang akan cepat dapat menerapkan sikap tidak bergantung pada orang lain. - self-reliant
adjective. tidak bergantung pada orang lain: a strong self-reliant youth, orang muda yang tidak bergantung pada orang lain. - self-reproach
(sĕlf´rĭ-prōchʹ) noun. The act or an instance of charging oneself with a fault or mistake, menyalahkan diri sendiri. - self-respect
(sĕlf´rĭ-spĕktʹ) noun. Due respect for oneself, one's character, and one's conduct, hormat kendiri. - self-respecting
adjective. mempunyai hormat kendiri: a self-respecting man, lelaki yang mempunyai hormat kendiri. - self-righteous
(sĕlfʹrīʹchəs) adjective. a) Piously sure of one's own righteousness; moralistic. b) Exhibiting pious self-assurance, menganggap diri sendiri yang betul. - self-righteousness
noun. (sikap) menganggap diri sendiri yang betul: his self-righteousness was annoying, sikap menganggap dirinya sendiri yang betul memang menyakitkan hati. - self-rule
(sĕlfʹrlʹ) noun. see SELF-GOVERNMENT. - self-sacrifice
(sĕlfʹsăkʹrə-fīs´) noun. Sacrifice of one's personal interests or well-being for the sake of others or for a cause, pengorbanan diri. - self-same
adjective. jugalah: it was on this self-same spot that my father proposed to my mother, di tempat ini jugalah bapa saya mengajak ibu saya berkahwin. - self-satisfaction
(sĕlf´săt´ĭs-făkʹshən) noun. Satisfaction, especially complacent satisfaction, with oneself or with one's accomplishments, (rasa) puas dengan diri sendiri, puas diri: he was a pompous man, full of self-satisfaction, dia seorang yang angkuh, terlalu puas dengan diri sendiri. - self-satisfied
adjective. (of person) puas dengan diri sendiri. - self-sealing
(sĕlfʹsēʹlĭng) adjective. a) Capable of sealing itself, as after being pierced. b) Sealable without the application of moisture, menampal sendiri. - self-seeker
noun. orang yang mempunyai kepentingan diri: they were actually self-seekers who claimed to be his friends, mereka sebenarnya orang yang mempunyai kepentingan diri yang telah mendakwa bahawa mereka ialah kawannya. - self-seeking
(sĕlfʹsēʹkĭng) adjective. a) Pursuing only one's own ends or interests. b) Exhibiting concern only with promoting one's own ends or interests, berkepentingan diri: being rich, she suspected that all her suitors were self-seeking, oleh sebab dia kaya dia merasakan bahawa semua pelamarnya berkepentingan diri; noun. sikap berkepentingan diri: there is as much self-seeker in the university as in the business world, terdapat sikap berkepentingan diri yang sama di universiti mahupun dalam dunia perniagaan. - self-service
(sĕlfʹsûrʹvĭs) adjective. Being a retail commercial enterprise or a service in which the customers or users help themselves, layan diri: a self-service restaurant, restoran layan diri: noun. sistem layan diri: self-service was introduced into the store last year, sistem layan diri telah diperkenalkan di kedai itu pada tahun lepas. - self-starter
(sĕlfʹstärʹtər) noun I. (motor) penghidup automatik; 2. One who displays an unusual amount of initiative, orang yang berdaya usaha (sendiri): there was an advert in the papers for "ambitious young self-starters", iklan yang menghendaki "orang-orang muda yang berdaya usaha sendiri dan bercita-cita tinggi" ada tersiar dalam surat khabar. - self-styled
(sĕlfʹstīldʹ) adjective. As characterized by oneself, often without right or justification, (usually derogatory) orang yang mengaku (dirinya): some of these self-styled experts know very little about the subject, beberapa orang yang mengaku sebagai pakar mempunyai sedikit saja pengetahuan tentang perkara itu. - self-sufficiency
noun. (or a country etc) mampu diri: until the island achieves self-sufficiency, the Government will continue to supply the necessary fuel, kerajaan akan terus membekalkan bahan api sehingga pulau itu mampu diri. - self-sufficient
(sĕlf´sə-fĭshʹənt) adjective. 1. Able to provide for oneself without the help of others; independent, mampu diri: as far as petroleum is concerned, we expect to be self-sufficient by the end of next year, setakat yang berkenaan dengan minyak petrol, kami menjangkakan bahawa kami akan menjadi mampu diri menjelang hujung tahun depan; 2. Having undue confidence; smug, berdiri sendiri: she is a successful, self-sufficient young woman, dia seorang perempuan muda yang berdiri sendiri dan berjaya. - self-supporting
(sĕlf´sə-pôrtʹ, -pōrtʹ) noun. The act of or capacity for supporting oneself, especially financially, without the help of others, dapat menyara diri; (of company, business, etc) dapat membiaya sendiri: when the children are self-supporting, we shall be able to go on a world tour, apabila anak-anak kita sudah dapat menyara diri, bolehlah kita melancong mengelilingi dunia; they planned to make the business self-supporting, mereka merancang untuk menjadikan perniagaan itu satu perniagaan yang dapat membiaya sendiri. - self-taught
(sĕlfʹtôtʹ) adjective. Having taught oneself without formal instruction or the help of others, belajar sendiri: such skills as he had were all self-taught, kemahiran-kemahiran seperti itu yang ada pada dirinya diperoleh dengan cara belajar sendiri. - self-will
(sĕlfʹwĭlʹ) noun. Willfulness, especially in satisfying one's own desires or adhering to one's own opinions, sifat keras kepala; he has a streak of self-will that makes him difficult to reason with, dia ada sedikit sifat keras kepala yang menjadikannya susah hendak diajak berunding. - self-willed
adjective. keras kepala: he was too self-willed to heed his father's advice, dia terlalu keras kepala untuk mendengar nasihat bapanya. - self-winding
(sĕlfʹwīnʹdĭng) adjective. Designed in such a way that manual winding is unnecessary. Used of clocks and watches, automatik. - sell
(sĕl) verb. sold (sōld), selling, sells. noun. (colloquial) I. act of selling, penjualan; we shall adopt soft sell methods, kita akan menggunakan kaedah penjualan secara lembut; 2. swindle, catch, penipuan: that watch is a complete sell, it's never worked properly, jam itu betul-betul satu penipuan, kerana selalu saja rosak; intransitive verb. I. make a sale, menjual; the new employee certainly knows how to sell, pekerja baru itu benar-benar tahu bagaimana hendak menjual; 2. be marketable, laku, laris; this gadget is sure to sell, alat ini pasti laku; his books are selling well, buku-bukunya sangat laku; transitive verb. I. give, offer for sale (to), menjual [sesuatu], menjual [sesuatu] kepada [seseorang]; they decided to sell the house and move to another town, mereka memutuskan untuk menjual rumah itu dan berpindah ke bandar lain; the officer was accused of selling information to the enemy, pegawai itu dituduh menjual maklumat kepada pihak musuh; my brother agreed to sell me his lawnmower, abang saya bersetuju menjual mesin rumputnya kepada saya; 2. give up for one’s own benefit or advantage, menjual; (one’s principles, chastity) mengorbankan: she sold herself for money, dia menjual maruahnya untuk mendapatkan wang; there are those who would sell their principles for lucrative positions, ada orang yang sanggup mengorbankan prinsip mereka untuk mendapatkan kedudukan yang menguntungkan; 3. cause people to buy, melariskan, melakukan: Professor Wu's name on the book helped to sell it, nama Profesor Wu pada buku itu membantu melariskannya; 4. cause to be acceptable to, meyakinkan; you'll have to sell your boss this idea, kamu mesti meyakinkan bos kamu tentang idea ini; you'll never be able to sell that proposal to the electorate, kamu tidak akan dapat meyakinkan para pemilih dengan cadangan itu; 5. (colloquial), (usually passive) cheat, kena jual, kena tipu: I think you've been sold, saya fikir kamu telah kena jual; 6. hold stocks for sale, menjual: excuse me, do you sell children's clothes?, maafkan saya, adakah kamu menjual pakaian kanak-kanak?; sell oneself, a. promote oneself, menonjolkan diri: one has to be able to sell oneself to a prospective employer, seseorang haruslah pandai menonjolkan diri kepada bakal majikannya; b. sacrifice one’s principles in a dishonourable way, menjual maruah seseorang; the police had sold themselves to the Mafia, polis telah menjual maruah mereka kepada kumpulan Mafia; sell (oneself, so) short, present in too poor a light, merendahkan diri: don't sell yourself short! You're much more skilful than he is, janganlah merendahkan diri! Kamu lebih pandai daripadanya; sell at, dijual dengan harga: these paintings should sell at more than a hundred dollars a piece, lukisan-lukisan ini boleh dijual dengan harga lebih daripada seratus ringgit sebuah; these apples sell at fifty cents each, buah-buah epal ini dijual dengan harga lima puluh sen sebiji; sell something at, menjual sesuatu dengan harga; sell something at a loss, menjual sesuatu dengan harga yang merugikan; sell down; sell /someone, something/ down the river, (colloquial) mengkhianati/ seseorang, sesuatu/; (one’s country) menjual: he would sell his own brother down the river if he had to, dia sanggup mengkhianati adik kandungnya sendiri jika terpaksa; sell for, see sell at; sell off, menjual; (cheaply) jual murah: the company has sold off some of its less profitable subsidiaries, syarikat itu telah menjual beberapa anak syarikatnya yang kurang mendatangkan keuntungan; sell out, a. dispose of one’s shares in a business, menjual semua /syer, saham/ seseorang: when the company's shares fell to sixty cents, he decided to sell out, apabila harga saham syarikat itu jatuh menjadi enam puluh sen, dia mengambil keputusan untuk menjual semua sahamnya; b. dispose of the whole supply of something, menjual [sesuatu] sampai habis: the shirts are a real favourite with the youngsters, we've sold out, kemeja itu benar-benar menjadi kegemaran anak-anak muda, kami telah menjualnya sampai habis; c. (of a saleable item) habis dijual: all the tickets for the match have sold out, semua tiket untuk perlawanan itu telah habis dijual; d. betray a country or cause, membelot kepada: he was accused of selling out to the enemy, dia dituduh membelot kepada pihak musuh; sell something out, a. dispose of one’s shares in a business, menjual semua: after falling out with his partner, he sold out his share of the business, selepas berselisih faham dengan rakan kongsinya, dia menjual semua sahamnya dalam perniagaan itu; b. (usually passive) sell the whole supply of, habis dijual: the first edition of the book was sold out within a month, edisi pertama buku itu habis dijual dalam masa sebulan; sell out of, habis [seseorang] jual: sorry, we have sold out of his cassettes, maaf, kasetnya telah habis kami jual; sell to; sell /someone, something/, continue someone, something about the capabilities etc of someone, something, /membuat/ /seseorang, sesuatu/ menerima /seseorang, sesuatu/: it's a good scheme, and the union should be able to sell it to the management, itu ialah skim yang baik dan pihak kesatuan harus dapat membuat pihak pengurusan menerima skim itu; sell up, a. see sell out (sense a.); b. dispose of one’s property, menjual segala harta benda: he sold up and migrated to Australia, dia menjual segala harta bendanya dan berhijrah ke Australia; - sella
diaphragm sela diafragma
sella turcica sela tursika - seller
(sĕlʹər) noun. I. person who sells, penjual: the seller will not lower the price, penjual tidak akan menurunkan harganya; 2. something that sells, jualan itu: the record was a slow seller when it first came out, rekod itu lembap jualannya semasa mula-mula dipasarkan. - seller's
market (sĕlʹərz märʹkĭt) noun. plural sellers' markets. A market condition characterized by high prices and a supply of commodities falling short of demand, pasaran penjual: he is hoping for a seller's market when he sells his house, dia berharap akan wujudnya pasaran penjual apabila dia menjual rumahnya. - selling
adjective. penjualan: selling price, harga penjualan.
selling point (sĕlʹĭng point) noun. An aspect of a product or service that is stressed in advertising or marketing, faktor pelaris: the model 633 has two major selling points - it is cheap and it is durable, model 633 mempunyai dua faktor pelaris yang utama - harganya murah dan tahan lama. - Sellotape
noun. (registered trademark) Sellotape; transitive verb. melekatkan [sesuatu] dengan Sellotape: he Sellotaped the torn pages together, dia melekatkan halaman-halaman yang koyak itu dengan Sellotape. - sell-out
noun. I. (entertainment etc) berjaya betul: the concert was a sell-out, konsert itu berjaya betul; 2. (colloquial) betrayal, capitulation, pengkhianatan: this isn't a compromise, it's a sell-out to the Union, ini bukan satu penyelesaian. Ini merupakan satu pengkhianatan kepada pihak Kesatuan Sekerja. - selvage,
selvedge (sĕlʹvĭj) noun. a. The edge of a fabric that is woven so that it will not fray or ravel. b. An ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental rug, tepi kain. - selves
(sĕlvz) plural of SELF. - semantic
(sĭ-mănʹtĭk) also semantical (-tĭ-kəl) adjective. Of or relating to meaning, especially meaning in language, makna, semantik: the semantic changes that the word has undergone, perubahan makna yang telah berlaku pada perkataan itu; semantic analysis, analisis semantik; the semantic system of a language, sistem semantik sesuatu bahasa. - semantically
adverb. dari segi /makna, semantik/: "lift" and "elevator" are semantically the same, "lift" dan "elevator" adalah sama dari segi makna. - semantics
(sĭ-mănʹtĭks) noun. 1. Linguistics. The study or science of meaning in language forms. 2. Logic. The study of relationships between signs and symbols and what they represent. In this sense, also called semasiology, (ilmu) semantik. - semantide
semantid - semaphore
(sĕmʹə-fôr´, -fōr´) noun. 1. A visual signaling apparatus with flags, lights, or mechanically moving arms, as one used on a railroad. 2. A visual system for sending information by means of two flags that are held one in each hand, using an alphabetic code based on the position of the signaler's arms, semafor. - semaphyll
semafil - semasiology
(sĭ-mā´sē-ŏlʹə-jē, -zē-) noun. see SEMANTICS. - semataxis
semataksis - sematic
sematik
sematic cell genetics genetik sel sematik - semblance
(sĕmʹbləns) noun. An outward or token appearance, a. (as subject of sentence) diperlihatkan: some semblance of fairness will have to be maintained, keadilan mestilah diperlihatkan; b. (as ob) of sentence) memperlihatkan: a form of government which has at least the semblance of democracy, bentuk kerajaan yang sekurang-kurangnya memperlihatkan demokrasi. - semen
semen/mani
semen (sēʹmən) noun. A viscous, whitish secretion of the male reproductive organs, containing spermatozoa and serving as their transporting medium, mani, semen. - semester
(sə-mĕsʹtər) noun. One of two divisions of 15 to 18 weeks each of an academic year, semester: our schools have adopted the semester system, sekolah-sekolah kami telah menggunakan sistem semester. - semi
sterile semisteril; separa mandul - semiallel
semialel - semi-annual
adjective. occurring half-yearly, setengah tahunan. - semi-annually
adverb. tiap-tiap setengah tahun, setiap setengah tahun. - semiapospory
semiapospori - semi-arid
adjective. separa gersang. - semi-automatic
adjective. /separuh, separa/ automatik; noun. senjata api separuh automatik, senjata api separa automatik. - semibivalent
semibivalen - semi-bold
adjective. separuh tebal; noun. taip separuh tebal. - semibreve
(sĕmʹē-brĕv´, -brēv´, sĕmʹī-) noun. Chiefly British. A whole note in music, semibrif. - semicarpous
semikarpa - semicircle
(sĕmʹĭ-sûr´kəl) noun. A half of a circle as divided by a diameter, separuh bulatan; (technical) semibulatan: to sit around the fire in a semicircle, duduk di sekeliling api dalam separuh bulatan. - semi-circle
separuh bulatan - semi-circular
separuh bulat - semicircular
adjective. separuh bulat.
semicircular canal salur separuh bulat
semicircular canal (sĕmʹĭ-sûrʹkyə-lər kə-nălʹ) noun. Any of three tubular and looped structures of the inner ear, together functioning in maintenance of the sense of balance in the body, salur separuh bulat. - semicolon
(sĕmʹĭ-kō´lən) noun. A mark of punctuation (;) used to connect independent clauses and indicating a closer relationship between the clauses than a period does, koma bertitik, koma bernoktah. - semiconductor
(sĕm´ē-kən-dŭkʹtər, sĕm´ī-) noun. Any of various solid crystalline substances, such as germanium or silicon, having electrical conductivity greater than insulators but less than good conductors, semikonduktor. - semi-conscious
adjective. separuh sedar. - semiconservative
semikonservatif - semicraspedodromous
semikraspedodrom - semidecussation
pensemidekusatan - semi-detached
adjective. sebandung, berkembar dua: a semi-detached house, rumah sebandung. - semi-domesticate
mensemidomestik - semidominance
kesemidominanan - semidominant
semidominan - semifinal
(sĕmʹē-fī´nəl, sĕmʹī-) noun. A match, a competition, or an examination that precedes the final one, (pusingan) separuh akhir. - semifinalist
noun. peserta (pusingan) separuh akhir. - semifluid,
semi-liquid (sĕm´ē-flʹĭd, sĕm´ī-) adjective. Intermediate in flow properties between solids and liquids; highly viscous, separa cecair. - semigeographic
semigeografi - semiheterotypic
semiheterotip - semihomologous
semihomolog - semi-intensive
system sistem semiintensif - semi-isolation
separuh pemencilan - semikaryotype
semikariotip - semilethal
separuh maut - semilethale
pemaut separa - semilocalized
separuh setempat - semi-lunar
(sĕm´ē-lʹnər, sĕm´ī-) also - semilunate
(-lʹnāt´) adjective. Shaped like a half-moon; crescent-shaped, semilunar: semi-lunar cartilage, rawan semilunar.
semilunate semilunat - semimembranosus
semimembranosus - seminal
semen/mani
seminal (sĕmʹə-nəl) adjective. I. relating to semen, seminal, semen: seminal vesicle, vesikel seminal; 2. having great influence in a particular field, sangat besar pengaruhnya: a seminal work, karya yang sangat besar pengaruhnya.
seminal bursa bursa semen
seminal plasma plasma semen
seminal vesicle vesikel semen
seminal vesiculitis vesikulitis semen - seminar
(sĕmʹə-när´) noun. 1. a. A small group of advanced students in a college or graduate school engaged in original research or intensive study under the guidance of a professor who meets regularly with them to discuss their reports and findings. b. A course of study so pursued. c. A scheduled meeting of such a group. 2. A meeting for an exchange of ideas; a conference, seminar. - seminary
(sĕmʹə-nĕr´ē) noun. Abbr. sem. 1. a. A school, especially a theological school for the training of priests, ministers, or rabbis. b. A school of higher education, especially a private school for girls. 2. A place or environment in which something is developed or nurtured, seminari. - semination
pensemenan - semi-natural
vegetation vegetasi separuh asli - seminiferous
seminifer
seminiferous tubule tubul seminifer - seminoma
seminoma - semiology
also - semeiology
(sē´mē-ŏlʹə-jē, sĕm´ē-, sē´mī-) noun. 1. a. The science that deals with signs or sign language. b. The use of signs in signaling, as with a semaphore. 2. Medicine. Symptomatology, semiologi. - semiotic
(sē´mē-ŏtʹĭk, sĕm´ē-, sē´mī-) also - semiotical
(-ĭ-kəl) or semeiotic (sē´mē-, sĕm´ē-, sē´mī-), also semeiotical (-ĭ-kəl) adjective. 1. Of or relating to semantics. 2. Medicine. Relating to symptomatology, semiotik. - semiotics
also - semeiotics
(sē´mē-ŏtʹĭks, sĕm´ē-, sē´mī-) noun. Semantics, semiotik. - semipermeability
keseparuhtelapan - semipermeable
(sĕm´ē-pûrʹmē-ə-bəl, sĕm´ī-) adjective. 1. Partially permeable. 2. Allowing passage of certain, especially small, molecules or ions but acting as a barrier to others. Used of biological and synthetic membranes, separuh telap. - semi-permeable
separuh telap - semiprecious
adjective. separa bernilai: semiprecious stones, batu separa bernilai. - semipro
(sĕmʹē-prō´, sĕmʹī-) adjective. Informal. Semiprofessional, semipro. - semiprofessional
(sĕm´ē-prə-fĕshʹə-nəl, sĕm´ī-) adjective. Sports. 1. Taking part in a sport for pay but not on a full-time basis. 2. Composed of or engaged in by semiprofessional players, separuh profesional; (sport) semi-pro: a semiprofessional singer, penyanyi separuh profesional. - semiquaver
(sĕmʹē-kwā´vər) noun. Chiefly British & Music. A sixteenth note, semikuaver. - semirigid
(sĕm´ē-rĭjʹĭd, sĕm´ī-) adjective. Partly or moderately rigid, separuh tegar. - semiskilled
(sĕm´ē-skĭldʹ, sĕm´ī-) adjective. Possessing some skills but not enough to do specialized work, separa mahir, separuh mahir. - semisolid
(sĕm´ē-sŏlʹĭd, sĕm´ī-) adjective. Intermediate in properties, especially in rigidity, between solids and liquids, separuh pepejal. - semispecies
semispesies - semi-species
semispesies - semisterility
kesemisterilan; keseparamandulan - Semite
(sĕmʹīt´) noun. 1. A member of a group of Semitic-speaking peoples of the Near East and northern Africa, including the Arabs, Arameans, Babylonians, Carthaginians, Ethiopians, Hebrews, and Phoenicians. 2. A Jew. 3. Bible. A descendant of Shem, (orang) Semit. - semitendinosus
semitendinosus - semitone
(sĕmʹē-tōn´, sĕmʹī-) noun. Music. An interval equal to a half tone in the standard diatonic scale. Also called half step, half tone, separuh ton. - semitropical
semitropika
semitropical (sĕm´ē-trŏpʹĭ-kəl, sĕm´ī-) adjective. Partly tropical; subtropical, see SUBTROPICAL. - semivowel
(sĕmʹĭ-vou´əl) noun. Linguistics. A sound that has the quality of one of the high vowels, as (ē) or (), and that functions as a consonant before vowels, as the initial sounds of yell and well. Also called glide, separuh vokal. - semiyearly
(sĕm´ē-yîrʹlē, sĕm´ī-) adjective. Issued or occurring twice a year or once every half year, see SEMI-ANNUAL. - semolina
(sĕm´ə-lēʹnə) noun. The gritty, coarse particles of wheat left after the finer flour has passed through a bolting machine, used for pasta, suji. - semplice
(sĕmʹplĭ-chā´) adverb & adjective. Music. In a simple or plain manner. Used chiefly as a direction, biasa. - sempre
(sĕmʹprā) adverb. Music. In the same manner throughout. Used chiefly as a direction, sempre. - sen
(sĕn) noun. plural sen. A unit of currency in Indonesia, Cambodia, and Malaysia, sen. - Sen.
abbreviation Senator, Sen. - Senate
(sĕnʹĭt) noun. the upper chamber of the legislature, Dewan Senat; (in Malaysia) Dewan Negara.
Senate noun. main governing council of certain universities or colleges, senat. - senator
(sĕnʹə-tər) noun. I. (of the main governing council of certain universities or colleges) ahli senat; 2. (of the upper chamber of the legislature) senator. - senatorial
(sĕn´ə-tôrʹē-əl, -tōrʹ-) adjective. 1. of a senator, senator: a man aspiring to senatorial office, orang yang bercita-cita untuk mendapatkan jawatan senator; 2. of the Senate. Senat; (Malaysian) Dewan Negara. - send
(sĕnd) verb. sent (sĕnt), sending, sends. transitive verb. 1. dispatch (to) menghantar [sesuatu], menghantar[sesuatu] kepada [seseorang]; (by post), /mengirim, menghantar/ [sesuatu], /mengirimi, menghantar kepada/ [seseorang]: our things were sent by ship, barang-barang kami dihantar dengan kapal; he sent me $10, dia mengirimi saya $10; it's quicker to send letters by airmail, lebih cepat mengirim surat dengan mel udara; he sent me flowers on Valentine's Day, dia menghantar bunga kepada saya pada Hari Valentine; to send radio signals across the Atlantic, menghantar isyarat radio merentasi Lautan Atlantik; 2. cause to be made known (to) a. (message), /meninggalkan, mengirim/ [pesan], /meninggalkan, mengirim/[pesan] untuk [seseorang]: he sent you a message, dia mengirim pesan untuk saudara; b. (regards, good wishes, etc), berkirim, kirim; (through someone else) menyampaikan [sesuatu], berkirim [sesuatu] kepada [seseorang]: grandma sends her love, nenek kirim salam sayang; please send my best wishes to him, tolong sampaikan salam saya kepadanya; 3. cause to go somewhere, menghantar: who sent you here?, siapa yang menghantar kamu ke sini?; he hopes to be able to send the eldest boy to university, dia berharap akan dapat menghantar anak lelakinya yang sulung ke universiti; 4. ask, direct (someone) to go somewhere, menyuruh: his doctor has sent him to a specialist, doktornya telah menyuruh dia berjumpa dengan doktor pakar; I sent him home, saya menyuruh dia balik; 5. move, impel, [various translations]; (by explosion, earthquake or unintentional action) menyebabkan: he sent the ball right into the goal, dia menghantar bola itu tepat ke dalam gol; he sent a huge boulder rolling down the hill, dia menolak batu yang besar itu berguling-guling ke bawah bukit; the explosion sent the glass flying, ledakan itu menyebabkan kaca berterbangan; send someone across, menyuruh seseorang (ke + appropriate noun): I'll send him across to the shop, saya akan menyuruh dia ke kedai itu; send something across, menghantar sesuatu (ke + appropriate noun): we'll have to send supplies across to the island, kami terpaksa menghantar bekalan ke pulau itu; send something across the ocean, menghantar sesuatu ke seberang laut; send someone after, ask someone to go after, menyuruh seseorang menyusuli: he had forgotten his passport, so I sent my driver after him, dia telah terlupa pasportnya, jadi saya menyuruh pemandu saya menyusulinya; send ahead, menghantar [seseorang, sesuatu] terlebih dahulu: a few officials from the ministry were sent ahead of the main trade delegation, beberapa orang pegawai dari kementerian dihantar lebih dahulu daripada rombongan perdagangan yang utama; send along, menghantar: he'll send the book along to you when he has finished reading it, dia akan menghantar buku itu kepada kamu apabila dia telah selesai membacanya; send away, cause to leave, menyuruh pergi: if that salesman comes back, just send him away, jika jurujual itu datang semula, suruhlah dia pergi saja; send away for, memesan melalui pos: I sent away for some baby clothes from "Mother care", saya memesan beberapa pasang pakaian bayi daripada "Mother care" melalui pos; send back, menghantar balik: the device was faulty so he sent it back, alat itu rosak jadi dia menghantarnya balik; send back for, menyuruh orang menghantar: we'll have to send back for more supplies, kita perlu menyuruh orang menghantar bekalan tambahan; send someone down, a. ask someone to go to a lower place, menyuruh seseorang turun; b. (United Kingdom) expel someone from university, membuang seseorang (dari universiti): several students were sent down for taking drugs, beberapa orang pelajar dibuang dari universiti kerana mengambil dadah; send something down, a. cause something to move to a lower place, menghantar sesuatu ke bawah; b. cause something to fall, (of missile, etc) menembak jatuh sesuatu; (price etc) menyebabkan sesuatu jatuh: these missiles can send down any plane, peluru berpandu ini boleh menembak jatuh apa-apa jenis kapal terbang pun; news about the new restrictions sent rubber shares down on the Stock Exchange today, berita tentang sekatan-sekatan baru itu menyebabkan saham getah jatuh di Bursa Saham hari ini; send for someone, memanggil seseorang: do you think we should send for the doctor?, kamu fikir, haruslah kita memanggil doktor?; send for something, memesan sesuatu; send someone for something, menghantar seseorang untuk mengambil sesuatu: I'll send my driver for the car, saya akan menghantar pemandu saya untuk mengambil kereta itu; send forth, (old use) produce, mengeluarkan: the sun sends forth light and heat, matahari mengeluarkan cahaya dan haba; send in, a. submit, menghantar, menyerahkan: all entries for the competition must be sent in before 1st June, semua borang penyertaan pertandingan itu mestilah dihantar sebelum 1 hb Jun; b. cause (soldiers etc) to enter into battle etc, menghantar: troops were sent in to quell the riots, askar-askar dihantar untuk mematahkan pemberontakan; send into; send someone into battle, menghantar seseorang ke medan perang; send someone off, a. cause someone to depart, menghantar seseorang: he was sent off to another country until the scandal blew over, dia dihantar ke negara lain sehingga skandal itu reda; b. start someone on a journey, menghantar seseorang: his parents and relatives were at the airport to send him off, ibu bapa dan saudara-maranya berada di lapangan terbang untuk menghantarnya; c. also send someone off the field, memerintahkan seseorang keluar padang: the referee sent the player off for arguing, pengadil memerintahkan pemain itu keluar padang kerana berbalah; send something off, have something delivered, menghantar sesuatu; (by post), mengeposkan sesuatu, mengirim sesuatu: the first consignment has been sent off by rail, konsainmen pertama telah dihantar dengan kereta api; have the invitations been sent off?, sudahkah kad-kad jemputan itu diposkan?; send off for, see send away for; send something on, forward something to the receiver's next address, menghantar sesuatu; (by post),/mengeposkan, mengirim/sesuatu: if the parcel arrives after I've left, they'll send it on to me, jika bungkusan itu tiba selepas saya pergi, mereka akan mengeposkannya kepada saya; send someone on, get someone to leave for, menghantar seseorang: a few of us were sent on a course, beberapa orang antara kami telah dihantar berkursus; send out, a. cause to reach other people, mengedarkan: the secretary has sent out notices of the meeting, setiausaha telah mengedarkan notis tentang mesyuarat itu; b. emit, mengeluarkan; (signals) memancarkan: the fire sends out a good heat, api itu mengeluarkan bahang yang panas; c. cause to go outside, menyuruh keluar: we were sent out of the classroom because we were making too much noise, kami disuruh keluar dari bilik darjah kerana kami terlalu bising; d. cause to move to a distant place, menghantar: an army unit was sent out to quell the riot, satu unit tentera telah dihantar untuk mematahkan pemberontakan itu; send out for, menyuruh seseorang + appropriate verb: I'll send the boy out for the newspaper, saya akan menyuruh budak itu membeli surat khabar; send round, a. circulate, mengedarkan: letters have been sent round to all the members, surat telah diedarkan kepada semua ahli; b. dispatch, menghantar: I'll send round the office boy to pick it up, saya akan menghantar pembantu pejabat untuk mengambil barang itu; send to; send someone to bed, menyuruh seseorang tidur: the children were sent to bed early, budak-budak itu disuruh tidur awal; send someone to his death, menyebabkan kematian seseorang; send someone to sleep, menyebabkan seseorang tertidur; send up, a. (price, temperature, etc) menyebabkan [sesuatu] naik: stress will send up your blood pressure, ketegangan akan menyebabkan tekanan darah seseorang naik; b. impel upwards, [various translations]: the ship in distress sent up a rocket, kapal yang dalam kecemasan itu melepaskan roket ke udara; the sparks sent up by the fire, bunga api yang dikeluarkan oleh api itu; c. dispatch to a higher place, menghantar naik, membawa naik: they had their dinner sent up to their room, mereka meminta supaya makan malam dihantar naik ke bilik; d. destroy by explosion or fire, (active) memusnahkan; (passive) musnah: the big oil drums were sent up in flames, tong-tong minyak itu musnah dijilat api; e. (colloquial) ridicule by imitating, mengajuk: the students used to send up the teacher's manner of speaking, pelajar-pelajar itu biasa mengajuk cara guru itu bercakap. - sender
noun. person who sends (letter, parcel, etc) pengirim, penghantar: the school is trying to trace the sender of these poison-pen letters, pihak sekolah sedang; berusaha mengesan pengirim surat-surat layang ini; the envelope was marked "Return to sender", sampul surat ditandai "Pulangkan kepada pengirim". - sendoff
(sĕndʹôf´, -ŏf´) noun. 1. A demonstration of affection and good wishes for the beginning of a new undertaking. 2. A farewell, [various translations]: the staff gave the retiring accountant a great send-off, kakitangan pejabat meraikan akauntan yang akan bersara itu secara besar-besaran; friends and relatives were at the airport to give him a big send-off, rakan-rakan dan saudara-mara pergi ke lapangan terbang untuk mengucapkan selamat jalan kepadanya. - senescence
noun. (formal) kesenesenan, ketuaan: when the cells lose their power of growth, senescence sets in, apabila daya pertumbuhan sel hilang, ketuaan bermula. - senescent
(sĭ-nĕsʹənt) adjective. Growing old; aging, senesen, tua: a senescent tree, pokok yang tua. - senile
(sēʹnīl´, sĕnʹīl´) adjective. showing physical and mental weaknesses due to old age, nyanyuk: his father is senile and can no longer look after his own affairs, bapanya telah nyanyuk dan tidak lagi berupaya mengurus dirinya sendiri. - senility
(sĭ-nĭlʹĭ-tē) noun. The mental and physical deterioration characteristic of old age, kenyanyukan: talking to oneself is often a sign of senility, bercakap sendiri sering merupakan tanda kenyanyukan. - senior
(sēnʹyər) adjective. I. higher in rank or standing, kanan: senior minister, menteri kanan; senior researcher, penyelidik kanan; senior officer, pegawai kanan; she's senior to me although I joined the company much earlier, dia lebih kanan daripada saya walaupun saya bekerja di syarikat ini lebih awal; 2. longer in service etc, lebih lama: he might get the post because he's senior in length of service, dia mungkin mendapat jawatan itu oleh sebab dia lebih lama dalam perkhidmatan; 3. older, tua: my cousin is several years senior to me in age, sepupu saya beberapa tahun tua daripada saya; 4. (United States) of final year, a. (at high school), tingkatan tinggi, kelas atas: the senior boys, murid-murid lelaki kelas atas; b. (at college) tahun akhir; noun. 1. someone who is older, (lebih) tua daripada: her husband is 10 years her senior, suaminya 10 tahun tua daripadanya; 2. someone of higher rank, appropriate noun + yang lebih kanan: she is his senior at the office, wanita itu ialah pegawai yang lebih kanan daripadanya di pejabat; 3. someone who has been longer in service etc, orang yang lebih lama; 4. student, a. (of high school) pelajar tingkatan tinggi, pelajar kelas atas: all the seniors are sitting for their examinations, semua pelajar kelas tinggi sedang menduduki peperiksaan; b. (of college, university) pelajar tahun akhir; 5. (United States) student in the last year of university, siswa tahun akhir, pelajar tahun akhir.
senior management noun. see TOP MANAGEMENT. - seniority
(sēn-yôrʹĭ-tē, -yŏrʹ-) noun. state of being senior, a. (in age), usia yang lebih tua, umur yang lebih tua: here, promotion is not based on seniority, di sini, kenaikan pangkat tidak didasarkan pada umur yang lebih tua; b. (rank, post) kekananan: he was given the privileges in virtue of his seniority, dia diberi hak istimewa kerana kekananannya; c. (in length of service) tempoh perkhidmatan: the list of names was drawn up in order of seniority, senarai nama itu dibuat mengikut susunan tempoh perkhidmatan. - senna
(sĕnʹə) noun. Any of various plants of the genus Cassia, having pinnately compound leaves and showy, nearly regular, usually yellow flowers, sena: senna pod, lenggai sena. - sensation
penderiaan
sensation (sĕn-sāʹshən) noun. 1. ability to feel, deria rasa: he had lost all sensation in the fingers of his right hand, dia telah kehilangan deria rasa pada jari-jari tangan kanannya; 2. feeling, impression, rasa, perasaan: do you get a sensation of pain when I press here?, adakah kamu mengalami rasa sakit apabila saya tekan di sini?; I had an odd sensation that I had been in this village before, saya mengalami perasaan aneh bahawa saya pernah berada di kampung ini; have a sensation of, berasa: I had a vague sensation of uneasiness, saya berasa kurang sedap sedikit; 3. state of excitement and interest, sensasi, kegemparan: the report caused a sensation when it was published, laporan itu menimbulkan sensasi apabila tersiar; 4. event, person, etc that causes such excitement, sensasi: the book was a sensation, buku itu merupakan satu sensasi; publishers who rely on sensations to sell their magazines, penerbit-penerbit yang bergantung pada sensasi untuk melariskan majalah mereka. - sensational
(sĕn-sāʹshə-nəl) adjective. 1. causing sensation, (menimbulkan) sensasi: sensational disclosures, pendedahan yang menimbulkan sensasi; sensational films, filem-filem sensasi; 2. (colloquial) terrific, hebat sekali: that was a sensational dinner, majlis makan malam itu hebat sekali. - sensationalism
(sĕn-sāʹshə-nə-lĭz´əm) noun. 1. deliberate rousing of sensation, penggunaan sensasi, menggunakan sensasi: sensationalism in reporting is to be deplored, penggunaan sensasi dalam membuat liputan haruslah dikesali; 2. sensational material, hal-hal yang sensasi, hal-hal yang menggemparkan: I hate to read such sensationalism, saya tidak suka membaca hal-hal yang sensasi seperti itu. - sensationally
adverb. I. dramatically, in a spectacular manner, dengan cara yang menimbulkan sensasi, dengan cara yang menimbulkan kegemparan: the issue was reported sensationally, isu tersebut dilaporkan dengan cara yang menimbulkan kegemparan; 2. (colloquial) terrifically, betul: that was a sensationally good show, bagus betul pertunjukan itu. - sense
deria
sense (sĕns) verb, transitive. sensed, sensing, senses. noun. I. faculty of perception, deria: the blows seem to have affected his sense of hearing, nampaknya, pukulan itu telah meninggalkan kesan kepada deria dengarnya; sense of smell, deria hidu; we feel pain through the sense of touch, kita berasa sakit melalui deria sentuh; the five senses, pancaindera; 2. these faculties collectively, deria, pancaindera: danger sharpens the senses, bahaya mempertajam deria; pastimes that appeal to the senses rather than to the mind, hiburan yang lebih merangsang deria daripada fikiran; 3. feeling, consciousness, rasa, perasaan: have you no sense of shame?, tidakkah kamu mempunyai rasa malu?; he has an exaggerated sense of his own importance, dia mempunyai perasaan bahawa dirinya lebih penting daripada yang sepatutnya; 4. instinct (regarding), [various translations]: sense of justice, sikap adil; good sense of timing, pandai memilih waktu yang baik; a well-developed musical sense, bakat muzik yang mendalam; his sense of duty would not allow him to leave the job until it was done, rasa tanggungjawabnya tidak membenarkannya meninggalkan tugas itu sehingga selesai; 5. good thinking and judgement, pertimbangan yang waras; (negative) tidak terfikir: I'm glad she had the sense to leave him before things got worse, saya gembira kerana dia mempunyai pertimbangan yang waras dan meninggalkan lelaki itu sebelum keadaan menjadi lebih buruk; someone should have the sense, seseorang patut terfikir: he should have had the sense to call first before coming, dia patut terfikir untuk menelefon terlebih dahulu sebelum datang; where's the sense in, what's the sense of, apa gunanya: what's the sense of doing that to your boss?, apa gunanya berbuat begitu terhadap bos kamu?; sense of right and wrong, pertimbangan baik dan buruk; no sense in, little sense in, tidak ada gunanya: there's no sense in crying over something that's past and gone, tidak ada gunanya menangisi sesuatu yang telah berlalu pergi; 6. meaning, interpretation, maksud, erti: he is using the word in its figurative sense, dia menggunakan perkataan itu dengan erti kiasan; this is more or less the sense of what he said, inilah lebih kurang maksud kata-katanya; in all senses of the word, in every sense of the word, dalam semua erti kata: she's beautiful in every sense of the word, dia cantik dalam semua erti kata; 7. general feeling or opinion, pendapat umum: the sense of today's meeting seems to be in favour of the proposal, pendapat umum mesyuarat hari ini nampaknya bersetuju dengan usul tersebut; beat (some) sense into someone, knock (some) sense into someone, drive (some) sense into someone, mengajar: someone will have to knock some sense into him before he does anything else idiotic, seseorang mesti mengajar dia sebelum dia berbuat sesuatu yang bodoh lagi; bring someone to one’s senses, menyedarkan seseorang: he slapped the hysterical girl to bring her to her senses, dia menampar gadis yang histeria itu untuk menyedarkannya; come to one’s senses, sedar: I will not discuss the matter with you until you have come to your senses, saya tidak akan membincangkan perkara itu dengan kamu sehinggalah kamu sedar; in a sense, in one sense, dari satu segi: in a sense I agree, dari satu segi, saya bersetuju; in a very real sense, dalam erti kata yang sebenarnya; in one’s right senses, waras: no one in his right senses would take such a risk, tidak ada orang yang waras yang akan mengambil risiko seperti itu; make sense, a. be intelligible, dapat difahami: the child's prattling did not make sense, ocehan kanak-kanak itu tidak dapat difahami; b. have a meaning that can be understood, masuk akal: what you say doesn't make sense, apa yang kamu katakan itu tidak masuk akal; c. be wise, bijak: under these circumstances it makes sense to cut down on expenses, dalam keadaan ini adalah bijak untuk mengurangkan perbelanjaan; make sense of something, memahami sesuatu, mengerti sesuatu: I couldn't make any sense of his story, saya tidak memahami ceritanya; talk sense, cakap [seseorang] /munasabah, masuk akal/; take leave of one’s senses, hilang akal; transitive verb. I. perceive through the senses, menderia, mengesan [sesuatu] dengan deria: most animals can sense danger, kebanyakan binatang dapat menderia bahaya; 2. be aware of: merasakan: even an outsider can sense the hostility between them, orang luar pun dapat merasakan permusuhan antara mereka.
sense dome kubah deria
sense organ (sĕns ôrʹgən) noun. A specialized organ or structure, such as the eye, ear, tongue, nose, or skin, where sensory neurons are concentrated and which functions as a receptor. Also called sensor, organ deria.
sense strand bebenang deria - senseless
(sĕnsʹlĭs) adjective. I. purposeless, sia-sia: a senseless murder, pembunuhan yang sia-sia; it was an act of senseless vandalism, itu ialah satu perbuatan merosakkan harta benda awam yang sia-sia; 2. foolish, bodoh, tidak munasabah, tidak masuk akal: what a senseless remark!, bodohnya kata-kata itu!; 3. unconscious, tidak sedar: the intruder knocked him senseless with a heavy blow, penceroboh itu memalunya dengan pukulan yang kuat sehingga dia tidak sedar. - senselessness
noun. I. purposelessness, kesia-siaan, sia-sia: the police are puzzled by the senselessness of the destruction, pihak polis berasa bingung dengan pemusnahan yang sia-sia itu; the senselessness of war, kesia-siaan perang:; 2. foolishness, kebodohan, bodoh, tidak masuk akal, tidak munasabah. - sensibility
(sĕn´sə-bĭlʹĭ-tē) noun. plural sensibilities. I. capacity of sensation, daya kepekaan: with age the skin loses most of its sensibility, dengan meningkatnya usia, kulit semakin kurang daya kepekaannya; 2. ability to experience deep feelings of a particular kind, (daya) kepekaan: the sensibility of the artist, kepekaan seorang pelukis; 3. emotional sensitiveness, perasaan: a remark that clearly wounded the sensibilities of the women present, kenyataan yang jelas menyinggung perasaan wanita-wanita yang hadir. - sensible
(sĕnʹsə-bəl) adjective. I. having, showing good sense, wajar, bijak; (of person) bersikap wajar: I think you have made a sensible choice, saya fikir kamu telah membuat pilihan yang wajar; it's sensible to drive slowly on these roads, adalah bijak memandu perlahan-lahan di jalan-jalan ini; it's sensible of you to have brought along a cardigan, kamu bijak kerana telah membawa kardigan; he is a sensible fellow, dia seorang yang bersikap wajar; 2. practical, functional, praktis, sesuai: it is the first sensible suggestion that has been made, ini cadangan praktis pertama yang telah diusulkan; a pair of sensible shoes for walking, sepasang kasut yang sesuai untuk berjalan; 3. perceptible, appreciable, nyata: a sensible fall in temperature, penurunan suhu yang nyata; 4. (old-fashioned & formal) aware, sedar: those who were sensible of the gravity of the situation took precautions, mereka yang sedar akan keseriusan keadaan ini telah mengambil langkah berjaga-jaga. - sensitisation
noun. see SENSITIZATION. - sensitise
(sĕnʹsĭ-tīz´) transitive verb. see SENSITIZE. - sensitiser
noun. see SENSITIZER. - sensitive
peka
sensitive (sĕnʹsĭ-tĭv) adjective. I. perceptive to stimuli or changes, peka, sensitif; (producing adverse effects) sensitif: the organisms are sensitive to changes in temperature, organisma itu peka pada perubahan suhu; his sensitive ear can catch the slightest sound, telinganya yang peka boleh menangkap bunyi yang sangat perlahan; photographic paper is sensitive to light, kertas gambar foto peka terhadap cahaya; she has sensitive skin, kulitnya sensitif; the wound is only partly healed and is still sensitive, luka itu belum sembuh betul dan masih sensitif lagi; 2. be acutely aware and conscious, peka, sensitif: a good actor is always sensitive to his audience, seorang seniman yang baik sentiasa peka terhadap penontonnya; 3. easily offended, sensitif, mudah tersinggung, mudah berasa hati: a sensitive nature, sifat mudah tersinggung; he is very sensitive about his big nose, dia sangat sensitif tentang hidungnya yang besar; 4. (of instrument) peka, sensitif: a sensitive scale, timbangan yang peka; a sensitive electronic device, alat elektronik yang sensitif; 5. liable to cause offence or trouble, sensitif: during the election campaign, the government prohibited the discussion of sensitive issues, semasa kempen pilihan raya, kerajaan melarang perbincangan isu-isu sensitif; 6. (of stock market) subject to fluctuations, sensitif.
sensitive plant (sĕnʹsĭ-tĭv plănt) noun. A shrubby tropical American plant (Mimosa pudica) having mauve flower heads and bipinnately compound leaves with leaflets and leafstalks that fold and droop when touched. Also called touch-me-not, semalu, puteri malu. - sensitivity
kepekaan
sensitivity (sĕn´sĭ-tĭvʹĭ-tē) noun. plural sensitivities. I. perceptiveness to stimuli or changes, kepekaan, kesensitifan: the sensitivity of the nerves is affected, kepekaan saraf telah terganggu; 2. acute awareness, kepekaan, sensitiviti: the new manager shows a lack of sensitivity to our problems, pengurus baru itu kurang menunjukkan kepekaan terhadap masalah kami; 3. emotional sensibility, perasaan (halus): the vulgar remark wounded her sensitivity, kata-kata yang cabul itu telah menyinggung perasaan wanita itu; 4. liability to cause offence or trouble, sensitif: racial problems are matters of great sensitivity, masalah perkauman ialah perkara yang sangat sensitif; 5. (of instrument) kepekaan: a weighing device of extreme sensitivity, alat penimbang yang tinggi kepekaannya. - sensitization
pemekaan
sensitization noun. (technical) pemekaan. - sensitize
memeka
sensitize (sĕnʹsĭ-tīz´) verb. sensitized, sensitizing, sensitizes. memeka; (person) menyebabkan [seseorang] peka: the plate is sensitized by coating it with a chemical substance, plat itu dipeka dengan melapisinya dengan sejenis bahan kimia; silver nitrate is used to sensitize the paper, argentum nitrat digunakan untuk memeka kertas itu. - sensitizer
pemeka
sensitizer noun. pemeka. - sensitometer
(sĕn´sĭ-tŏmʹĭ-tər) noun. A device used for measuring the sensitivity of photographic film to light, meter peka, sensitometer. - sensor
(sĕnʹsər, -sôr´) noun. A device, such as a photoelectric cell, that receives and responds to a signal or stimulus, penderia, sensor. - sensory
deria
sensory (sĕnʹsə-rē) adjective. Of or relating to the senses or sensation, deria: sensory fibres, serat deria; sensory organs, organ deria; experiences that stem directly from sensory stimulation, pengalaman yang lahir secara langsung daripada perangsangan deria. - sensual
(sĕnʹsh-əl) adjective. I. pertaining to the body or the senses, sensual: taking a long, leisurely bath can give great sensual satisfaction, mandi lama-lama secara santai memberikan kepuasan sensual yang amat sangat; the sensual feel of silk, rasa sutera yang sensual; 2. pertaining to physical gratification, hawa nafsu: a man given to sensual indulgence, lelaki yang suka menurut hawa nafsu; sensual appetite, hawa nafsu; 3. suggesting sexuality, penuh ghairah, mengghairahkan: a sensual woman, seorang wanita yang penuh ghairah; sensual lips, bibir yang penuh ghairah; the sensual belly dance, tarian gelek yang mengghairahkan. - sensualism
(sĕnʹsh-ə-lĭz´əm) noun. 1. Sensuality. 2. The ethical doctrine that the pleasures of the senses are the highest good. 3. Philosophy. Sensationalism sensualisme. - sensuality
(sĕn´sh-ălʹĭ-tē) noun. I. state of being sensual, a. (pertaining to the body or the senses) rasa sensual: the sensuality of soft velvet, rasa sensual baldu yang lembut; b. (by being suggestive of sexuality) penuh ghairah, mengghairahkan: the sensuality of her walk, jalannya yang mengghairahkan; 2. overindulgence in physical gratification, hawa nafsu: gluttony, drunkenness and other forms of sensuality, kerakusan, kemabukan dan bentuk-bentuk hawa nafsu yang lain. - sensuous
(sĕnʹsh-əs) adjective. I. appealing to the senses, membelai rasa: the sensuous smoothness of jade, kelicinan jed yang membelai rasa; the sensuous imagery of the poems, imejan puisi yang membelai rasa; 2. suggesting bodily pleasures, mengghairahkan: the sensuous movements of the dancers, gerakan penari yang mengghairahkan. - sent
(sĕnt) past tense & past participle of SEND. - sentence
(sĕnʹtəns) verb, transitive. sentenced, sentencing, sentences. noun. I. complete, grammatical unit expressing statement etc, ayat: this sentence is too long, ayat ini terlalu panjang; 2. judgement especially punishment announced in court, hukuman: he had already served five years of a life sentence, dia telah pun menjalani lima tahun daripada hukuman penjara seumur hidup; pass sentence on, pronounce sentence on, menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap; under sentence of, dihukum: a man under sentence of death, lelaki yang dihukum mati; transitive verb.; sentence to, menghukum: the court sentenced the man to three years imprisonment, mahkamah menghukum lelaki itu tiga tahun penjara; she was the first woman sentenced to death, dialah wanita pertama yang dihukum mati.
sentence connector noun. penghubung ayat.
sentence stress (sĕnʹtəns strĕs) noun. Linguistics. The variation in emphasis or vocal stress on the syllables of words within a sentence, tekanan ayat. - sententious
(sĕn-tĕnʹshəs) adjective. moralistic, supposedly wise, a. (of person) berlagak bijak: a sententious man, lelaki yang berlagak bijak; b. (of remarks, speech) penuh dengan soal-soal akhlak: a long, sententious sermon, khutbah yang panjang dan penuh dengan soal-soal akhlak. - sentient
(sĕnʹshənt, -shē-ənt) adjective. Having sense perception; conscious, dapat merasa: sentient creatures, makhluk-makhluk yang dapat merasa. - sentiment
(sĕnʹtə-mənt) noun. I. tender feeling, emotion, sentimen: he tried to keep his judgement free of sentiment, dia mencuba memastikan pertimbangannya bebas daripada sentimen; a poet who expresses his sentiments in sonnets, penyajak yang mengungkapkan sentimennya dalam soneta; the sentiment of love, sentimen kasih; 2. attitude, thought caused by such emotion, sentimen: anti-communist sentiments were raging at that time, sentimen antikomunis bergelora pada masa itu; 3. (formal or rhet) opinion, pandangan, pendapat: these are my sentiments on the matter and I'll stick by them, inilah pandangan saya tentang hal itu dan saya tetap berpegang kepada pandangan tersebut. - sentimental
(sĕn´tə-mĕnʹtl) adjective. 1. a. Characterized or swayed by sentiment. b. Affectedly or extravagantly emotional. 2. Resulting from or colored by emotion rather than reason or realism. 3. Appealing to the sentiments, especially to romantic feelings, sentimental: sentimental songs, lagu-lagu sentimental; the pen has sentimental value, as my husband gave it to me, pen itu mempunyai nilai sentimental kerana pen tersebut ialah pemberian suami saya. - sentimentalist
noun. (orang yang) sentimental: a good journalist cannot afford to be a sentimentalist, wartawan yang baik tidak seharusnya sentimental. - sentimentality
(sĕn´tə-mĕn-tălʹĭ-tē) noun. plural sentimentalities. quality of being sentimental, sikap sentimental: he writes factually without sentimentality, dia menulis berdasarkan fakta tanpa dipengaruhi sikap sentimental. - sentimentalize
(sĕn´tə-mĕnʹtl-īz´) verb. sentimentalized, sentimentalizing, sentimentalizes. appropriate verb + dengan cara yang sentimental: don't just sentimentalize over their plight, do something, jangan bercakap saja tentang nasib mereka dengan cara yang sentimental, buatlah sesuatu; a poet who sentimentalizes over nature, penyajak yang menulis tentang alam semula jadi dengan cara yang sentimental; transitive verb. appropriate verb + dengan cara yang sentimental tentang; (by writing or speaking about), menulis tentang, bercakap tentang: no historian would sentimentalize that period, tidak ada sejarawan yang akan menulis tentang zaman itu dengan cara yang sentimental. - sentimentally
adverb. dengan cara yang sentimental: he talked sentimentally about his teenage years, dia bercakap dengan cara yang sentimental tentang masa remajanya; sentimentally attached to someone, mempunyai hubungan yang sentimental dengan seseorang. - sentinel
(sĕnʹtə-nəl) noun. One that keeps guard; a sentry, pengawal, sentri. - sentry
(sĕnʹtrē) noun. plural sentries. A guard, especially a soldier posted at a given spot to prevent the passage of unauthorized persons, sentri.
sentry box (sĕnʹtrē bŏks) noun. A small shelter for a posted sentry, pondok sentri. - sepal
(sēʹpəl) noun. One of the separate, usually green parts forming the calyx of a flower, sepal. - separable
(sĕpʹər-ə-bəl, sĕpʹrə-) adjective. Possible to separate, boleh dipisahkan, boleh diceraikan, boleh diasingkan: a compound consisting of three easily separable elements, sebatian yang mengandungi tiga unsur yang boleh dipisahkan dengan senang. - separate
(sĕpʹə-rāt´) verb. separated, separating, separates. adjective. I. apart (from one another) berasingan: they sleep in separate rooms, mereka tidur di bilik yang berasingan; the drawer is divided into six separate compartments, laci itu terbahagi kepada enam petak yang berasingan; the garage is separate from the house, garaj itu berasingan dari rumah; keep the fish separate from the vegetables, simpan ikan itu berasingan daripada sayur-sayuran; 2. different, berlainan, berbeza: they are applying for the job for separate reasons, mereka memohon pekerjaan itu atas sebab-sebab yang berbeza; this word has two separate meanings, perkataan ini mempunyai dua makna yang berlainan; 3. individual, berasingan, sendiri: each flat has its separate entrance, setiap rumah pangsa ada pintu masuknya sendiri; go our separate ways, mengikut haluan masing-masing: after the break-up, we went our separate ways, selepas putus hubungan, kami mengikut haluan masing-masing; intransitive verb. I. be apart, disconnected, terpisah, terasing: the oil separates from the vinegar and floats to the surface, minyak terasing daripada cuka lalu timbul di permukaan; 2. part (from) berpisah: we walked to town together and then separated, kami berjalan ke bandar bersama-sama, selepas itu kami berpisah; our parents separated when we were very young, ibu bapa kami berpisah semasa kami masih kecil lagi; transitive verb. I. cause to be apart, disconnect, mengasingkan, memisahkan: to separate the whites from the yolks, memisahkan putih telur daripada kuningnya; the current of air separates the chaff from the rice, arus angin memisahkan sekam daripada padi; 2. cause to be disunited, memisahkan: the civil war separated them for many years, perang saudara telah memisahkan mereka bertahun-tahun lamanya; different political views separated the two brothers, pandangan politik yang berbeza memisahkan dua beradik itu; 3. be a division between, memisahkan: a high hedge separates the garden from the fields, pagar yang tinggi memisahkan taman itu daripada ladang; the Atlantic separates Europe from America, Lautan Atlantik memisahkan Eropah daripada Amerika; 4. divide up, membahagikan: she separated the money into two piles, dia membahagikan wang itu kepada dua longgokan; separate off, mengasingkan, memisahkan: the younger children were separated off for a different activity, kanak-kanak yang lebih kecil diasingkan untuk aktiviti yang berlainan; separate out, terasing, terpisah: the oil separates out from the mixture if the sauce is boiled for too long, minyak akan terpisah daripada campuran itu jika kuah dididihkan terlalu lama; separate out something, memisahkan sesuatu, mengasingkan sesuatu: can you separate out the elements of this alloy?, bolehkah kamu memisahkan unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam aloi ini?; - separated
adjective. living apart, berpisah: the couple are now separated, kini pasangan itu telah berpisah. - separates
noun. pakaian padanan. - separation
(sĕp´ə-rāʹshən) noun. I. act, instance of separating, pemisahan, pengasingan: there can be no clear line of separation between right and wrong, tidak akan terdapat garis pemisahan yang jelas antara yang betul dengan yang salah; 2. state of being separated, berpisah, perpisahan: after years of separation, the whole family was together again, setelah bertahun-tahun berpisah, kesemua ahli keluarga itu bersatu semula; 3. arrangement whereby a married couple cease to live together, berpisah, tinggal berasingan; (technical) pemisahan: the wife has applied for a judicial separation, si isteri telah memohon untuk pemisahan kehakiman. - separatism
noun. faham pemisahan. - separatist,
separationist (sĕpʹər-ə-tĭst, sĕpʹrə-, sĕpʹə-rā´-) noun. One who secedes or advocates separation, especially from an established church; a sectarian or separationist, pengikut faham pemisahan. - separator
(sĕpʹə-rā´tər) noun. One that separates, as a device for separating cream from milk, pemisah - sepia
(sēʹpē-ə) noun. Color. A dark grayish yellow brown to dark or moderate olive brown. (warna) sepia. - sepoy
(sēʹpoi´) noun. A regular soldier in some Middle Eastern countries, especially an Indian soldier formerly serving under British command, sipahi, supai. - sepsis
sepsis
sepsis (sĕpʹsĭs) noun. plural sepses (-sēz). 1. The presence of pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the blood or tissues. 2. The poisoned condition resulting from the presence of pathogens or their toxins, as in septicemia, sepsis. - Sept.
abbreviation September. - septa
(sĕpʹtə) plural of SEPTUM. - septal
septum
septal (sĕpʹtəl) adjective. Of or relating to a septum or septa, septum.
septal pore cap tutup liang septum - septate
berseptum
septate hyphate hifa berseptum
septate junction simpang berseptum - September
(sĕp-tĕmʹbər) noun. Abbr. Sept., Sept. The ninth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, September. - septet,
septette (sĕp-tĕtʹ) noun. 1. A group of seven. 2. Music. a. A composition for seven voices or instruments. b. The performers playing such a composition, septet. - septic
(sĕpʹtĭk) adjective. Of, relating to, having the nature of, or affected by sepsis, septik: septic wound, luka septik.
septic sore throat sakit tekak sepsis
septic tank (sĕpʹtĭk tăngk) noun. A sewage-disposal tank in which a continuous flow of waste material is decomposed by anaerobic bacteria, tangki septik, tangki najis. - septicaemia
septisemia - septicaemia,
(United States) - septicemia
(sĕp´tĭ-sēʹmē-ə) noun. A systemic disease caused by pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the bloodstream. Also called blood poisoning, septisemia. - septicidal
septisid - septomaxilla
septomaksila - septuagenarian
(sĕp´t-ə-jə-nârʹē-ən, -ty-, -ch-) noun. A person who is 70 years old or between the ages of 70 and 80, orang yang berumur tujuh puluhan. - septum
(plu. septa) septum
septum (sĕpʹtəm) noun. plural septa (-tə). A thin partition or membrane that divides two cavities or soft masses of tissue in an organism, septum. - septuplet
(sĕp-tŭpʹlĭt, -tʹplĭt, -tyʹ-) noun. One of seven offspring delivered at a single birth, kembar tujuh. - sepulchral
(sə-pŭlʹkrəl, -plʹ-) adjective. I. (formal or liter.) solemn, gloomy, suram; (of voice, tone, etc) menakutkan: his face was positively sepulchral, mukanya betul-betul suram; 2. of burial, penguburan: differing sepulchral rites and customs, adat-istiadat dan upacara penguburan yang berbeza-beza. - sepulchre,
(United States) sepulcher (sĕpʹəl-kər) noun. A burial vault, makam. - sepulture
(sĕpʹəl-chr´, -chər) noun. The act of interment; burial, penguburan. - sequel
(sēʹkwəl) noun. I. story , film, etc that is a continuation of a previous one, susulan: there are already four sequels of the movie "Superman", sudah ada empat susulan filem "Superman"; 2., subsequent event, development, ekoran: the events that were the sequel to the splitting of the atom, peristiwa-peristiwa yang menjadi ekoran kepada pemecahan atom; the sequel to this rash action was inevitable, ekoran daripada tindakan gopoh ini tidak dapat dielakkan. - sequela
(sĭ-kwĕlʹə) noun. plural sequelae (-kwĕlʹē). A pathological condition resulting from a disease, sekuela. - sequence
(sē’kwəns) noun. I. series (of events etc) berturut-turut: the sequence of events that led to the revolution, peristiwa berturut-turut yang membawa kepada revolusi itu; a sequence of fires in this area, kebakaran yang berturut-turut di kawasan ini; 2. order, arrangement, urutan; (technical) jujukan: the sequence of the seasons, urutan musim; the dance sequence, urutan langkah tarian; the reports are filed in chronological sequence, laporan itu difailkan mengikut susunan kronologi; the pupils listed in correct sequence the names of all the Presidents, murid-murid menyenaraikan nama kesemua Presiden dalam urutan yang betul; sequence welding, kimpalan jujukan; 3. (in film) babak: the censors cut the sequence shot in the hotel room, penapis filem memotong babak yang penggambarannya dibuat di bilik hotel itu. - sequencer
(sēʹkwən-sər, -kwĕn´-) noun. 1. Computer Science. A device that sorts cards, data, or programs in a prearranged sequence. 2. An apparatus for determining the order of constituents in a biological polymer. In this sense, also called sequenator, penjujuk. - sequential
(sĭ-kwĕnʹshəl) adjective. berurutan; (technical) berjujukan: the facts were presented in a sequential manner, fakta-fakta itu dikemukakan secara berurutan.
sequential pill pil berjujuk - sequester
sekuester
sequester (sĭ-kwĕsʹtər) verb. sequestered, sequestering, sequesters. I. (literature) withdraw, isolate, mengasingkan, memencilkan: here in this lonely cottage he sequestered himself from the world, di rumah yang sunyi inilah dia mengasingkan dirinya dari dunia luar; 2. (legal) mensekuester; 3. confiscate, menyita, merampas; - sequestered
adjective. I. (literature) isolated, solitary, terpencil, terasing: a sequestered mountain pool, lubuk yang terpencil di gunung; the sequestered life of a monk, kehidupan terasing seorang rahib; 2. (legal) disekuester: the income of a sequestered estate, pendapatan ladang yang disekuester.
sequestered antigen antigen tersorok - sequestrate
(sēʹkwĭ-strāt´, sĕkʹwĭ-, sĭ-kwĕsʹtrāt´)transitive verb. (legal) see SEQUESTER (sense 2.). - sequestration
pensekuesteran
sequestration (sē´kwĭ-strāʹshən, sĕk´wĭ-) noun. I. (legal) sekuestrasi: sequestration temporarily deprives a person of his property, sekuestrasi melucutkan hak seseorang terhadap hartanya buat sementara waktu; 2. confiscation, penyitaan, perampasan; 3. (literature) seclusion, pengasingan, pemencilan: a long period of sequestration from the social world, pemencilan yang lama daripada dunia pergaulan. - sequestrum
(sĭ-kwĕsʹtrəm) noun. plural sequestra (-trə). A fragment of dead bone separated from healthy bone as a result of injury or disease, sekuestrum. - sequin
(sēʹkwĭn) noun. A small shiny ornamental disk, often sewn on cloth; a spangle, labuci. - sequinned
adjective. berlabuci: a sequinned dress, baju yang berlabuci. - sera
(sîrʹə) plural of SERUM.
sera (sîrʹə). serum. 1. The clear yellowish fluid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components. Also called blood serum. 2. Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual. 3. Watery fluid from animal tissue, such as that found in edema. 4. Whey. - serac
(sə-răkʹ, sā-) noun. A large pointed mass of ice in a glacier isolated by intersecting crevasses, serac. - seraglio
(sə-rălʹyō, -rälʹ-) noun. plural seraglios. 1. A large harem. 2. A sultan's palace, harem. - seral
sere - sere
sere - serenade
(sĕr´ə-nādʹ, sĕrʹə-nād´) verb. serenaded, serenading, serenades. noun. Music. A complimentary performance given to honor or express love for someone, senandung; transitive verb. bersenandung kepada: he serenaded his lover from a boat beneath her window, dia bersenandung kepada kekasihnya dari bot di bawah tingkap rumah kekasihnya itu. - serene
(sə-rēnʹ) adjective. I. tranquil, composed, tenang: floating on the serene waters of the lake, terapung di atas air tasik yang tenang; a serene moonlit night, malam terang bulan yang tenang; the Queen watched the procession with a serene expression on her face, Raja Permaisuri menyaksikan perarakan itu dengan wajah yang tenang; 2. (in titles) see HIGHNESS. - serenity
(sə-rĕnʹĭ-tē) noun. quality, state of being serene, ketenangan: nothing seemed to disturb her serenity, nampaknya tidak ada suatu apa pun yang mengganggu ketenangannya; the serenity of the evening was shattered by a loud explosion, ketenangan petang itu berkecai oleh satu letupan yang kuat. - serf
(sûrf) noun. A member of a servile, feudal class of people in Europe, bound to the land and owned by a lord, hamba (tuan tanah). - serfdom
noun. perhambaan: they lived and died in serfdom, mereka hidup dan mati dalam perhambaan. - serge
(sûrj) noun. A twilled cloth of worsted or worsted and wool, often used for suits, serge. - sergeant
(särʹjənt) noun. Abbr. Sgt, sarjan.
sergeant major (särʹjənt mĀʹjər). Abbr. Sgt. Maj, sarjan mejar. - sergestid
shrimp udang sergestid - serial
(sîrʹē-əl) adjective. bersiri: the papers are numbered in serial order, kertas-kertas itu dinombori mengikut susunan yang bersiri; the book was first published in serial form, buku itu mula-mula diterbitkan dalam bentuk yang bersiri; noun. appropriate noun + bersiri: the children were watching a serial on television, budak-budak itu sedang menonton satu cerita bersiri di televisyen; the novel has been adapted into a radio serial, novel itu telah diadaptasikan menjadi drama radio bersiri.
serial dilution pencairan bersiri
serial gene gen bersiri
serial number (sîrʹē-əl nŭmʹbər) noun. A number that is one of a series and is used for identification, as of a machine, weapon, or motor vehicle, nombor bersiri. - serialization
noun. penerbitan [sesuatu] sebagai + appropriate noun bersiri: the serialization of the book proved successful, penerbitan buku itu sebagai rencana bersiri terbukti berjaya. - serialize
(sîrʹē-ə-līz´) verb, transitive. serialized, serializing, serializes. To write or publish in serial form, menerbitkan [sesuatu] sebagai + appropriate noun bersiri: the novel "Shogun" was serialized on television, novel "Shogun" telah diterbitkan sebagai cerita bersiri di televisyen. - seriatim
(sîr´ē-āʹtĭm, -ătʹĭm) adverb. One after another; in a series, mengikut tertibnya: the committee will deal with each item seriatim, jawatankuasa itu akan mencuba menyelesaikan setiap perkara mengikut tertibnya. - sericeous
seriseus
sericeous (sĭ-rĭshʹəs) adjective. Silky, seriseus. - sericulture
noun. rearing of silkworms, pemeliharaan ulat sutera. - sericulturist
noun. pemelihara ulat sutera. - series
(sîrʹēz) noun. I. succession, berturut-turut: this defeat was followed by a series of victories, kekalahan ini disusuli oleh kemenangan yang berturut-turut; in the last few years of his life he was weakened by a series of illnesses, dalam tahun-tahun akhir hidupnya dia menjadi lemah akibat diserang penyakit berturut-turut; 2. group of related events, publications, etc in series tended to form a complete set, siri: he gave a series of lectures on the subject, dia memberikan satu siri syarahan tentang perkara itu; tomorrow we publish the first series of articles on the Malaysian legal system, esok kami akan menerbitkan siri pertama makalah tentang sistem undang-undang Malaysia; a series of nuclear tests, siri ujian nuklear; the occasion will be marked by the issue of a new series of stamps, peristiwa itu akan diperingati dengan pengeluaran satu siri setem yang baru; 3. set of programmes on television or radio, sin: the series, "War and Remembrance" is quite popular in Malaysia, siri "War and Remembrance" agak popular di Malaysia. - serif
noun. serif. - serious
(sîrʹē-əs) adjective. I. a. very bad, causing worry, teruk, serius; (of crime, charge) berat, serius; (of injury) parah, teruk: it is not a serious mistake. Don't worry about it, itu bukanlah kesilapan yang teruk. Jangan risau; the traffic problem in the city is becoming quite serious, masalah kesesakan lalu lintas di bandar raya itu semakin serius; the business is already in serious financial difficulties, perniagaan itu sudah pun berada dalam kesulitan kewangan yang teruk; drug trafficking is a very serious offence, mengedar dadah ialah kesalahan yang sangat berat; be in serious danger of, dalam bahaya yang serius: the company is in serious danger of being declared bankrupt, syarikat itu dalam bahaya yang serius kerana akan diisytiharkan muflis; b. (referring to patient's condition), (critically ill) tenat, teruk, serius; (very badly injured) parah: is the patient's condition serious?, adakah keadaan pesakit itu tenat?; a serious leg injury, kecederaan kaki yang parah; 2. not to be disregarded, serius; (of objection) keras: this is a serious subject that cannot be dismissed so lightly, perkara ini serius dan tidak boleh dipandang ringan; we have several serious matters to discuss, kita ada beberapa perkara serius yang perlu dibincangkan; do you have serious objections to the change of plans?, adakah kamu mempunyai apa-apa bangkangan yang keras terhadap perubahan rancangan ini?; 3. deserving careful thought, requiring concentration, serius; (of novel, play) berat: a serious political discussion, perbincangan politik yang serius; he decided to have a serious talk with his son, dia membuat keputusan untuk berbincang secara serius dengan anak lelakinya; she is starting to read more serious books, dia mula membaca buku yang lebih serius; the play was much too serious for me, lakonan itu agak terlalu berat untuk saya; 4. solemn, thoughtful, serius: you're looking very serious today, kamu kelihatan begitu serius hari ini; she saw by the serious expression on the doctor's face that he was concerned, daripada wajah serius doktor itu dia tahu bahawa doktor itu bimbang; 5. sincere, earnest, sungguh-sungguh, serius: he is very serious about his commitments, dia serius tentang komitmen-komitmennya; you should give serious thought to changing your job, kamu seharusnya memikirkan sungguh-sungguh untuk bertukar kerja; 6. in earnest, not joking, bersungguh-sungguh, sungguh-sungguh, serius: surely you can't be serious!, takkanlah kamu serius!; serious about someone, sungguh-sungguh hendakkan seseorang, serius hendakkan seseorang: are you serious about the girl?, kamu sungguh-sungguh hendakkan gadis itu? - seriously
adverb. I. in very bad way, dengan teruk; (referring to illness) teruk, tenat; (referring to injury) parah: the scandal has seriously damaged her reputation, skandal itu telah merosakkan nama baiknya dengan teruk; the doctor is afraid that his eyesight will be seriously affected, doktor itu bimbang penglihatannya akan terjejas dengan teruk; one of the soldiers was seriously wounded, salah seorang daripada askar itu luka parah; 2. in a manner showing careful thought. concentration, secara serius: I am seriously considering selling my house, saya sedang mempertimbangkan secara serius untuk menjual rumah itu; if I may speak seriously, jika saya boleh bercakap secara serius; a book that deals seriously with the question of homosexuality, buku yang membincangkan persoalan homoseksualiti secara serius; she talked seriously about the effects of stress on those in the lower income groups, dia bercakap secara serius tentang kesan tekanan jiwa terhadap orang-orang yang berpendapatan rendah; 3. earnestly, not jokingly, sungguh-sungguh: did he seriously mean what he said?, adakah dia sungguh-sungguh tentang apa yang dikatakannya?; 4. a. (colloquial), (used to turn attention away from a joke) serius ni, betul-betul ni: seriously, what do you think will happen to him?, serius ni, kau fikir apa agaknya yang akan berlaku padanya?; b. (indicating surprise and disbelief). /seriuskah, betulkah, yakah, sungguhkah/ (ini): "I've given up golf. " "seriously?". "Saya sudah tidak bermain golf lagi." "Seriuskah ini?"; take someone seriously, menganggap kata-katanya serius: you mustn't take him seriously, jangan pula kamu menganggap kata-katanya serius; take something seriously, menganggap sesuatu serius; (someone’s work, ideas or what someone has to say etc) menerima sesuatu sebagai sesuatu yang serius: we take our responsibilities seriously, kami menganggap tanggungjawab kami serius; his ideas were not taken seriously, gagasan-gagasannya tidak pernah diterima sebagai sesuatu yang serius. - seriousness
noun. state, condition of being, a. (very bad) teruknya, seriusnya; (of crime, charge) berat, beratnya, seriusnya; (of injury) parah, teruknya: the seriousness of the problem is only now becoming apparent, seriusnya masalah itu hanya sekarang baru kelihatan; because of the seriousness of the charges the police opposed bail, disebabkan dakwaan itu berat, pihak polis membantah pemberian ikat jamin; b. i. (critically ill) tenatnya, teruknya, seriusnya; ii. (very badly injured) keparahan; c. (solemn, thoughtful) keadaan serius, keseriusan: his wife could tell from the seriousness of his expression that something had happened, isterinya boleh tahu daripada keseriusan air mukanya bahawa sesuatu telah berlaku; d. (earnest, sincere) kesungguhan, keseriusan: such seriousness is not common in one so young, kesungguhan seperti itu adalah luar biasa bagi seseorang yang sebegitu muda. - serjeant
noun. see SERGEANT. - sermon
(sûrʹmən) noun. I. (usually given in a church) speech, homily, khutbah; 2. (colloquial & derogatory) serious talk, leter, khutbah: the boy got tired of his father's sermons and decided to leave home, budak itu bosan dengan leter ayahnya dan membuat keputusan untuk meninggalkan rumah. - sermonize,
sermonise (sûrʹmə-nīz´) verb. sermonized, sermonizing, sermonizes. I. preach, berkhutbah; 2. (derogatory) give moral advice, berleter, berkhutbah. - sero
mucous seromukus - serologic
serologi - serological
serologi - serology
(sĭ-rŏlʹə-jē) noun. plural serologies. The science that deals with the properties and reactions of serums, especially blood serum, serologi - serophyte
serofit - serosa
(sĭ-rōʹsə, -zə) noun. plural serosas or serosae (-sē, -zē). A serous membrane, especially one that lines the pericardial, pleural, and peritoneal cavities, enclosing their contents, serosa - serotherapy
(sîr´ō-thĕrʹə-pē) noun. plural serotherapies. Treatment of disease by administration of a serum obtained from an immunized animal, seroterapi - serotonin
(sĕr´ə-tōʹnĭn, sîr´-) noun. An organic compound, C10H12N2O, formed from tryptophan and found in animal and human tissue, especially the brain, blood serum, and gastric mucous membranes, and active in vasoconstriction, stimulation of the smooth muscles, transmission of impulses between nerve cells, and regulation of cyclic body processes, serotonin - serotype
(sîrʹə-tīp´, sĕrʹ-) noun. A group of closely related microorganisms distinguished by a characteristic set of antigens, serotip - serous
(sîrʹəs) adjective. Containing, secreting, or resembling serum, serum.
serous fluid (sîrʹəs flʹĭd) noun. Any of various body fluids resembling serum, especially lymph, bendalir serum.
serous gland noun. kelenjar serum. - serpent
(sûrʹpənt) noun. 1. A reptile of the order Serpentes; a snake, ular; the (old) Serpent, Iblis; 2. sly, treacherous person, pembelit. - serpentine
(sûrʹpən-tēn´, -tīn´) adjective. (literature) winding, twisting, bengkang-bengkok, berkelok-kelok, berliku-liku, berbelok-belok: to follow the serpentine course of the river, mengikut aliran sungai yang bengkang-bengkok.
serpentine Any of a group of greenish, brownish, or spotted minerals, Mg3Si2O5(OH)4, used as a source of magnesium and asbestos, and in architecture as a decorative stone, (mineral), serpentin. - serpulid
trochophore trokofor serpulid - serrate
(sĕrʹāt´) adjective. Having or forming a row of small, sharp, projections resembling the teeth of a saw, serat - serrated
(sĕrʹā´tĭd) adjective. Notched like the edge of a saw; saw-toothed; serrate, bergerigi; (of leaves) serat: a knife with a serrated edge, pisau yang matanya bergerigi; serrated leaves, daun-daun serat. - serration
(sə-rāʹshən, sĕ-) noun. I. condition of being serrated, kegerigian; 2. (usually in plural) notches on a serrated edge, gerigi: the serrations on this knife have been blunted, gerigi pisau ini sudah tumpul. - serratus
seratus - serried
(sĕrʹēd) adjective. Pressed or crowded together, especially in rows, rapat: the soldiers advanced in serried ranks, askar-askar itu mara dalam barisan yang rapat. - serrulate,
(sĕrʹyə-lĭt, -lāt´, sĕrʹə-) also serrulated (-lā´tĭd) adjective. Having a minutely serrate margin, as in a leaflet of the rose, serulat. - serum
(sîrʹəm) noun. plural serums or
serum albumin (sîrʹəm ăl-byʹmĭn) noun. A protein fraction of serum involved in maintaining osmotic pressure of the blood and used as a substitute for plasma in the treatment of shock, albumin serum.
serum control kawalan serum
serum digestion pencernaan serum
serum hepatitis hepatitis serum
serum hepatitis antigen antigen hepatitis serum
serum jaundice jaundis serum
serum normal agglutinator penganglutinat normal serum
serum pool takungan serum
serum protein protein serum
serum sickness (sîrʹəm sĭkʹnĭs) noun. A hypersensitive reaction to the administration of a foreign serum, characterized by fever, swelling, skin rash, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, penyakit reaksi serum, penyakit serum.
serum virus vaccination pemvaksinan virus serum - serum-plate
agglutination pengaglutinatan plat serum - servant
(sûrʹvənt) noun. I. domestic help, pembantu rumah; (fairly derogatory) orang gaji: he lived on his own, waited on by a large staff of servants, dia tinggal sendiri, dilayani oleh pembantu rumah yang banyak; 2. person who provides service, (orang yang) berkhidmat; (referring to someone employed to do something) pekerja: to him, all politicians are servants of the people, baginya, semua ahli politik ialah orang-orang yang berkhidmat untuk rakyat; with his death, the company had lost one of its most loyal servants, dengan kematiannya, syarikat itu telah kehilangan salah seorang daripada pekerjanya yang paling setia; civil servant, kakitangan kerajaan; public servant, kakitangan awam; 3. something that can be useful if properly used or controlled, hamba: money must become our servant, not our master, wang sepatutnya menjadi hamba, bukan tuan kita; 4. person devoted to someone or something, hamba: we are all servants of god, kita semuanya hamba Tuhan. - serve
(sûrv) verb. served, serving, serves. noun. servis: Becker has a very fast first serve, servis pertama Becker pantas; intransitive verb. I. work, hold office, a. (for or in the government, armed forces, etc) berkhidmat, bertugas: while he was in the Foreign Service, he served in several European capitals, semasa dia di dalam Kementerian Luar Negeri, dia berkhidmat di beberapa buah ibu negeri Eropah; he served under General Patton in World War II, dia berkhidmat di bawah Jeneral Patton dalam Perang Dunia Kedua; for the next few years, she served as economic adviser to the government, untuk beberapa tahun yang berikutnya, dia berkhidmat sebagai penasihat ekonomi kerajaan itu; b. (as gardener, valet, servant, etc) bekerja: to serve as the head gardener at the palace, bekerja sebagai ketua tukang kebun di istana itu; c. (on a committee, board, etc) menjadi: his father had served as chairman of the board for a number of years, bapanya menjadi pengerusi lembaga itu buat beberapa tahun; 2. be suitable for (a purpose), (dapat) digunakan: it's not very good but it will serve, benda itu tidak berapa bagus tetapi dapat digunakan; a rug that served as a cloak by day and a blanket by night, kain tebal yang digunakan sebagai mantel pada waktu siang dan selimut pada waktu malam; 3. have the stated effect or result, menjadi; (used with infinitive), [not translated): the scars on their faces serve as a grim reminder of how dangerous these chemicals are, parut pada muka mereka menjadi satu peringatan yang menggerunkan tentang betapa berbahayanya bahan-bahan kimia ini; the harsh words he used only served to antagonize them further, kata-kata kesat yang digunakannya hanya menyebabkan mereka bertambah marah; 4. (place food on the table), menghidangkan makanan, menyajikan makanan; (dish out food) menyenduk makanan: will you come and help me serve?, boleh kamu tolong saya menyenduk makanan ?; 5. wait on customer, melayan pelanggan: there seems to be no one serving in this department, nampaknya tidak ada sesiapa pun yang melayan pelanggan di bahagian ini; 6. (tennis, volley-ball etc) membuat servis: it's your turn to serve, giliran kamu untuk membuat servis; transitive verb. I. work for, render services to, berkerja; (one’s country, community, etc), memberikan khidmat kepada, berkhidmat kepada, berbakti kepada, membuat bakti kepada: a man cannot serve two masters, seseorang tidak boleh bekerja untuk dua orang tuan; he has served the family well for nearly twenty years, first as groom then as chauffeur, dia telah bekerja dengan baik untuk keluarga itu selama hampir dua puluh tahun, mula-mula sebagai penjaga kuda, kemudian sebagai drebar; she wanted to serve her country, dia ingin berbakti kepada negaranya; a man who has served this community faithfully and well, orang yang telah memberi khidmat kepada masyarakat ini dengan baik dan setia; 2. act as, perform the function of: digunakan: the building serves as a post office and general store, bangunan itu digunakan sebagai pejabat pos dan kedai biasa; the straw pallet which served him as a bed, tilam jerami yang digunakannya sebagai tempat tidur; serve one’s purpose, dapat digunakan: I don't have any string but this will serve my purpose, saya tidak ada tali tetapi ini dapat saya gunakan; serve no purpose, tidak ada gunanya: it's just a piece of decoration; it serves no real purpose, itu hanya perhiasan yang tidak ada gunanya; what purpose does something serve, apa gunanya sesuatu; 3. supply with something needed, (active) memberi kemudahan kepada; (passive) mendapat kemudahan: until the dam is repaired, tankers will serve every house with water, sehingga empangan itu dibaiki, lori-lori akan memberi kemudahan bekalan air kepada setiap rumah; only this section of the town is well served with public transport, hanya bahagian bandar sebelah sini yang mendapat kemudahan pengangkutan awam yang baik; 4. (place food or drink on the table) menghidangkan, menyajikan; (dish out food) menyenduk; (pass food, drink around) menghulurkan; (pour out drink) menuang: we serve breakfast between 7 and 9, kami menghidangkan sarapan pagi antara pukul 7 dengan pukul 9; coffee will be served on the terrace, kopi akan dihidangkan di halaman; please help me serve the food, tolong saya senduk makanan; 5. give food to, menghidangkan, menyajikan: the farmer's wife served us a hot meal before we left, isteri peladang itu menghidangkan makanan yang masih panas kepada kami sebelum kami meninggalkan tempat itu; 6. be enough for, cukup untuk: this tin of soup is rather small. It will only serve two, tin sup ini agak kecil - cukup untuk dua orang saja; 7. attend to, melayan: the girl who served us was rather rude, gadis yang melayan kami agak kurang sopan; who is serving this customer?, siapa yang melayan pelanggan ini?; 8. deliver, menyampaikan, menyerahkan: a policeman came to the house to serve the summons, seorang polis datang ke rumah itu untuk menyerahkan surat saman; 9. go through, undergo, menjalani: he served his sentence in the local gaol, dia menjalani hukumannya di penjara tempatan; after he had served his apprenticeship, he got a job with a joiner, setelah menjalani latihan perantisan, dia mendapat kerja di kedai tukang tanggam; be serving time, (colloquial) dalam jel, dalam penjara: her husband is serving time for armed robbery, suaminya dalam jel kerana melakukan rompakan bersenjata; 10. (tennis, volley-ball, etc) membuat: to serve an ace, membuat servis cemerlang; serve someone right, padan muka seseorang: he got a tongue-lashing from the headmaster and serve him right!, dia dihamput oleh guru besar, padan muka dia!; serve at; serve at table, menjadi pelayan; serve on, (committee etc) menjadi ahli; serve something on, menyampaikan sesuatu kepada, menyerahkan sesuatu kepada: a writ of attachment has been served on him, writ penahanan telah diserahkan kepadanya; serve something out, a. dish out something, menyenduk sesuatu: can you please help me serve out the soup?, bolehkah kamu menolong saya menyenduk sup?; b. stay until the end of something, menghabiskan sesuatu: the prisoner had to serve out his full sentence, banduan itu mesti menghabiskan tempoh hukuman sepenuhnya; - server
(sûrʹvər) noun. 1. something used in serving food, (or salad) sudu garpu; (or cake) sudip; 2. person who assists priest at Mass, pembantu paderi; 3. (tennis etc) person who serves, peservis. - service
(sər’vəs) adjective. khidmat: service door, pintu khidmat; service lift, lif khidmat; service pipe, paip ke meter; noun. l. system or organization providing public needs, perkhidmatan: new equipment to update the telephone service, peralatan baru untuk mengemaskini perkhidmatan telefon; you cannot rely on the bus service here, perkhidmatan bas di sini tidak boleh diharapkan; 2. department, branch of government, armed forces, [various translations]: intelligence services, bahagian perisik; the Civil Service, Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam; foreign service, perkhidmatan luar negeri; the National Health Service, Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Kebangsaan; which of the services is he in?, dia bertugas dalam perkhidmatan tentera yang mana?; 3. performance of a function, perkhidmatan; (of machine, vehicle, etc) khidmat: the petrol station runs a twenty-four-hour service, stesen minyak itu memberikan perkhidmatan dua puluh empat jam; it is a marvelous car and has given us excellent service over the last ten years, kereta ini bagus sekali dan telah memberikan khidmat yang cemerlang dalam masa sepuluh tahun kebelakangan ini; 4. (in plural) useful functions performed by people or organizations for which consumers are prepared to pay, perkhidmatan: export earnings from goods and services, pendapatan eksport daripada barang dan perkhidmatan; service industry, industri perkhidmatan; 5. (usually in plural) work done to help or benefit others, khidmat; (especially one’s country, community, etc) jasa, bakti: I think you need the services of a good solicitor, saya rasa tuan memerlukan khidmat peguam yang pandai; I offered my services but they were politely refused, saya menawarkan khidmat tetapi ditolak secara sopan; he has been well rewarded for his services to the state, dia telah diberi ganjaran yang baik kerana jasanya kepada negara; 6. performance of duties as employee, perkhidmatan, bertugas; (as public servant, soldier, etc) perkhidmatan, berkhidmat; (to God, one’s country, community, etc) berbakti: in recognition of his long and faithful service with the company..., sebagai menghargai perkhidmatannya yang lama dan setia di syarikat itu...; after three years' service in the Hong Kong branch, he returned to head office, setelah tiga tahun bertugas di cawangan di Hong Kong, dia kembali ke ibu pejabat; a diplomat whose period of service has been extended for another three years, seorang diplomat yang jangka masa perkhidmatannya dilanjutkan selama tiga tahun lagi; a man who died in the service of his country, lelaki yang gugur semasa berbakti kepada negaranya; 7. fighting that someone does as a soldier, terlibat dalam pertempuran: he joined the army and saw service in India, dia masuk tentera dan terlibat dalam pertempuran di India; 8. act, manner of serving guests or customers in hotels, shops, etc, layanan, perkhidmatan: the food was good but the service was very slow, makanannya baik tetapi layanannya lembap sekali; a service charge of 10% is added to the bill, caj perkhidmatan sebanyak 10% ditambah pada bil; after-sales service, perkhidmatan selepas jualan; 9. period during which someone works, tempoh perkhidmatan; 10. operation, digunakan: many of the old bombers have been withdrawn from service, kebanyakan kapal terbang pengebom tidak lagi digunakan; out of service, rosak: this lift is out of service today, lif rosak hari ini; II. maintenance of vehicle etc to keep it in good condition, servis: my car is badly in need of a service, motokar saya sangat memerlukan servis; the company has the franchise for the sale and service of Honda cars, syarikat itu memegang francais penjualan dan servis kereta-kereta Honda; 12. religious ceremony, upacara sembahyang; (relating to marriage) upacara: the priest conducted the morning service, paderi itu menjalankan upacara sembahyang pagi; a burial service, upacara sembahyang pengebumian; a marriage service, upacara perkahwinan; 13. set of dishes etc, set: a silver tea service, set teh perak; a porcelain dinner service, set makan malam porselin; 14. (tennis, badminton, etc) servis: his first service was a fault, servis pertamanya batal; 15. (legal) delivery of an order, penyerahan, penyampaian: documents not requiring personal service may be sent through the post, dokumen yang tidak memerlukan penyerahan secara peribadi boleh dihantar melalui pos; be at your service, (polite or humorous) sedia membantu: if you need anything, I am at your service, jika tuan memerlukan apa-apa, saya sedia membantu; do someone a (great) service, membantu seseorang, menolong seseorang: you have done him a great service by not reporting the incident, kamu telah menolongnya apabila kamu tidak melaporkan kejadian itu; in service, a. in operation, digunakan: several of these submarines are still in service, beberapa buah kapal selam ini masih digunakan; b. (old-fashioned) be a domestic servant, bekerja (sebagai pembantu rumah): the old woman was in service all her life, perempuan tua itu bekerja sebagai pembantu rumah sepanjang hidupnya; be of service, membantu, menolong: can I be of service to you?, boleh saya membantu?; transitive verb. I. examine and repair (car, machine, etc) menservis: the man has come to service the air-conditioner, orang itu telah datang untuk menservis alat hawa dingin; 2. pay interest on (loan) membayar faedah atas: for the past few months the company has not been able to service its loans, selama beberapa bulan kebelakangan ini syarikat itu gagal membayar faedah atas pinjaman-pinjamannya; 3. provide (supplies etc) membekali [seseorang sesuatu], membekalkan [sesuatu kepada seseorang]; (secretarial service etc) memberikan khidmat sokongan: the company will service all its clients' material requirements, syarikat itu akan membekalkan segala keperluan kepada pelanggannya; the department is serviced by a large secretariat, jabatan itu diberikan khidmat sokongan oleh sekretariat yang besar.
service area noun. (on motorway) medan khidmat.
service charge (sûrʹvĭs chärj) noun. An additional charge for a service for which there is already a basic fee, caj perkhidmatan.
service flat noun. (United Kingdom) rumah pangsa perkhidmatan.
service industry noun. industri perkhidmatan.
service pipe noun. paip ke meter.
service road (sûrʹvĭs rŌd) noun. A local road that runs parallel to an expressway or interstate highway and that provides access to the property bordering it. Also called frontage road, jalan susur.
service station (sûrʹvĭs stĀʹshən) noun. A retail establishment at which motor vehicles are refueled, serviced, and sometimes repaired. Also called filling station, gas station, stesen minyak.
service unit unit khidmat - serviceable
(sûrʹvĭ-sə-bəl) adjective. I. useful, usable, berguna: it is a serviceable little gadget that fits into the glove compartment of the car, satu alat kecil yang berguna yang boleh dimasukkan ke dalam ruang sarong tangan kereta; 2. suited for hard use, tahan lasak: a pair of serviceable shoes, sepasang kasut yang tahan lasak; 3. ready for use, dapat digunakan: once the washing machine is serviceable again, you workload will be less than it is now, apabila mesin basuh dapat digunakan semula, beban kerja kamu akan kurang daripada sekarang. - service-court
noun. petak servis. - service-line
noun. garisan servis. - serviceman
(sûrʹvĭs-măn´, -mən) noun. male member of the army, navy, air force, anggota tentera (lelaki). - servicewoman
(sûrʹvĭs-wm´ən) noun. anggota tentera (wanita). - serviette
(sûr´vē-ĕtʹ) noun. (United Kingdom), (cloth) kain napkin; (paper) kertas kesat mulut. - servile
(sûrʹvəl, -vīl´) adjective. I. (derogatory) a. (referring to person), (slavish) memperhambakan diri; (obsequious, fawning) suka menyembah-nyembah: a man who was always servile towards his superiors, lelaki yang sentiasa suka menyembah-nyembah orang-orang atasannya; b. (of obedience, compliance, submission, flattery) melampau-lampau, keterlaluan; c. (of tone of voice) menyembah-nyembah: she spoke in a servile tone, dia bercakap dengan nada suara yang menyembah-nyembah; 2. (archaic) of, relating to a slave, abdi: they became a servile race, ground down by their conquerors, mereka menjadi bangsa abdi yang ditindas oleh penakluk. - servility
noun. quality of being, a. (slavish) sikap memperhambakan diri; b. (obsequious, fawning) suka menyembah-nyembah: the man's cringing servility embarrassed me, sikap lelaki itu yang suka menyembah-nyembah dan terlalu merendahkan diri memalukan saya. - serving
(sûrʹvĭng) adjective. hidangan: serving plate, pinggan hidangan; serving table, meja layan; noun. hidangan; (preceded by adjective.), [not translated]: there is enough for four servings, resipi ini cukup untuk empat hidangan; would you give me a small serving please, tolong bagi saya sedikit sahaja; he had a large serving of pudding, dia makan puding dengan banyak.
serving noun. see SERVE - servitor
(sûrʹvĭ-tər, -tôr´) noun. One that performs the duties of a servant to another; an attendant, (archaic or poet.) male servant, bujang. - servitude
(sûrʹvĭ-td´, -tyd´) noun. (literature) perhambaan, pengabdian, perbudakan: a life of servitude, hidup dalam perhambaan. - servo
(sər’vō) noun. (colloquial) servo. - servo-
combining form. servo. - servomechanism
(sûrʹvō-mĕk´ə-nĭz´əm) noun. A feedback system that consists of a sensing element, an amplifier, and a servomotor, used in the automatic control of a mechanical device, mekanisme servo. - servomotor
(sər’vō-mō`tər) noun. motor servo. - sesame
(sĕsʹə-mē) noun. 1. A tropical Asian plant (Sesamum indicum) bearing small, flat seeds used as food and as a source of oil, pokok bijan, pokok lenga; 2. (seed) bijan, lenga; be an open sesame (to something), menjamin: being the son of one of the country's distinguished lawyers was an open sesame to a well-paid job, menjadi anak salah seorang peguam yang terkemuka di negara itu menjamin dia mendapat kerja yang bergaji tinggi. - sesamoid
sesamoid - sesquicentennial
(sĕs´kwĭ-sĕn-tĕnʹē-əl) adjective. Of or relating to a period of 150 years, seratus lima puluh tahun: the sesquicentennial celebration, perayaan seratus lima puluh tahun. - sessile
sesil
sessile (sĕsʹīl´, -əl) adjective. 1. Botany. Stalkless and attached directly at the base, sesil. 2. Zoology. Permanently attached or fixed; not free-moving, sesil.
sessile antibody antibodi sesil - session
(sĕshʹən) noun. I. sitting (of court, parliament, city council, etc) sidang, sesi: the bill will be presented during the next session of Parliament, rang undang-undang itu akan dibentangkan dalam sidang Parlimen akan datang; in session, a. (of Parliament) sedang bersidang: Parliament will be in session until next week, Parlimen akan bersidang sehingga minggu depan; b. (of court) sudah dimulakan: the court is now in session, perbicaraan sudah dimulakan; the court is still in session, perbicaraan masih berlangsung; 2. meeting or period devoted to some special activity, sesi; (discussion) perbincangan, berbincang: the producer had arranged a recording session for the group this afternoon, penerbit telah mengatur sesi rakaman untuk kumpulan itu petang ini; the boy had a long session with his house master to discuss his problems, budak itu berbincang lama dengan guru rumahnya tentang masalah yang dihadapinya; drinking session, minum-minum; 3. (United States & Scotland), (academic year) sesi; (one of the terms of the academic year) penggal. - sestet
(sĕ-stĕtʹ) noun. A group of six lines of poetry, especially the last six lines of a Petrarchan sonnet, (literature) sestet, sadlarik. - seston
seston - set
(sĕt) verb. set, setting, sets. adjective. I. situated, terletak: the palace was set on a hill, istana itu terletak di sebuah bukit; 2. rued, unalterable, tetap: we don't have a set time for dinner, kami tidak ada waktu yang tetap untuk makan malam; I'm forced to work for a set wage and with set working hours, saya terpaksa bekerja dengan gaji dan waktu kerja yang tetap; set price, harga tetap, harga mati, harga pasti; set lunch, set dinner/, hidangan /makan tengah hari, makan malam/ bermenu tetap; 3. laid down, prescribed, ditentukan, ditetapkan: he arrived well before the set time, dia tiba lama sebelum waktu yang ditentukan; of the six set books for this year, I've only read two, daripada enam buah buku yang ditetapkan untuk tahun ini, cuma dua yang sudah saya baca; 4. solidified,(of concrete etc) beku; (of jam, fruit preserve etc) pekat: a dog had run across the partly set concrete, seekor anjing telah berlari melintasi konkrit yang separuh beku itu; 5. rigid, (of opinions, habits, etc) tegar, tidak terubah; (of a smile) dipaksa-paksa; (of stare) terpaku; (of facial expression) tegang, tidak berubah: it's no use arguing with someone who has such set opinions, tidak berguna berhujah dengan orang yang begitu tegar pendapatnya; he's become very set in his ways, sudah tegar sekali kebiasaannya; she received the guests with a set smile on her face, dia menyambut para tetamu dengan senyum yang dipaksa-paksa di wajahnya; the set stare of his eyes unnerved me, renungan matanya yang terpaku membuat saya gelisah; our children used to be terrified by his stern set countenance, anak-anak kami dulu takut sekali melihat wajahnya yang serius lagi tegang; 6. usually set on, determined, bertekad, berazam: the eldest son seems quite set on being a farmer like his father, nampaknya anak sulung itu betul-betul bertekad menjadi peladang seperti bapanya; 7. ready, (her) sedia, siap: he looks as though he's set for a quarrel, nampaknya dia sedia untuk bertengkar; "on your marks, get set, go", "ke garisan, (ber)sedia, mula!"; all set, bersiap sedia, siap sedia: where have you been all this time? I was all set to go to the police station!, di mana kau selama ini? Aku dah siap sedia nak pergi ke balai polis!; he slammed the door as he came in, all set for a showdown, dia masuk sambil menghempaskan pintu, siap sedia untuk berperang besar; noun. I. collection of related things, (concrete) set, peranggu; (abstract) gugus: a set of carpenter's tools, satu set perkakas tukang kayu; several sets of false teeth, beberapa peranggu gigi palsu; my set of coronation stamps is not complete, set setem kemahkotaan saya belum lengkap; a boxed set of Shakespeare's works, satu set karya Shakespeare yang dikotakkan; a set of exercises to reduce the waistline, satu set senaman untuk merampingkan pinggang; a new set of proposals, segugus cadangan baru; 2. social group, golongan (appropriate noun); (indicating greater unity) kumpulan (appropriate noun): the theatrical set, golongan (orang) teater; the racing set, golongan penggemar lumba kuda; he got mixed up with a rather wild set after he left school, setelah tamat sekolah, dia bergaul dengan sekumpulan budak-budak yang agak liar; 3. apparatus for receiving radio or TV signals, set: the radio operator had some trouble in repairing the damaged set, agak sukar bagi operator radio tersebut untuk membaiki set yang rosak itu; 4. (mathematics) set: set theory, teori set; 5. direction (of tide, wind, etc) arah, aliran: the set of the tide, arah air pasang; against the set of the current, menyongsong aliran arus; 6. carriage (of part of body) letak, sikap: the set of his shoulders betrayed his disappointment, letak bahunya menunjukkan kekecewaannya; 7. way in which a garment fits or hangs on the wearer, letak: the jaunty set of his hat, letak topinya yang bergaya; 8. (hairdressing) set (rambut): I paid $20 just for a shampoo and set, saya membayar $20 untuk syampu dan set saja; 9. (tennis etc) set: Rosewall won the final set 6-3, Rosewall memenangi set akhir 6-3; 10. (stage, film) 8. scenery, props, etc, set: Cecil Beaton designed the sets for the opera, Cecil Beaton mereka bentuk set untuk opera itu; b. place of filming, tempat perfileman, tempat penggambaran: she left the set in tears, dia keluar dari tempat penggambaran sambil menangis; intransitive verb. I. (of celestial body) terbenam: darkness falls quickly once the sun has set, hari cepat gelap jika matahari sudah terbenam; 2. (figurative) wane, pass away, luput, lenyap: the glory that was Rome had finally set, kegemilangan Rom akhirnya luput; 3. (harden) mengeras, (menjadi) keras, membeku, (menjadi) beku; (become dry) mengering, (menjadi) kering: this concrete will set within 24 hours, konkrit ini akan mengeras dalam tempoh 24 jam; she cooked the eggs until the whites had set, dia memasak telur-telur itu hingga putihnya menjadi keras; don't walk on that path, the cement hasn't set, jangan berjalan di lorong itu, simennya belum kering; leave the jelly to set for 3 hours, biarkan agar-agar itu memekat selama 3 jam; 4. (of blossom) berputik; (of fruit) menjadi; (of tree) berbuah: the apples are setting well this year, buah epal menjadi betul tahun ini; the mangoes will be few this year as the trees did not set well due to the drought, buah mangga tidak akan banyak tahun ini kerana pokok-pokoknya tidak berbuah lebat akibat kemarau; 5. (of wind, current) mengarah, menuju: he looked at the flag to determine which way the wind was setting, dia melihat bendera untuk menentukan angin mengarah ke mana; transitive verb. I. place in a certain position, (active) meletakkan; (passive) terletak; (formal) menempatkan: he set his hat squarely on his head, dia meletakkan topinya tegak di atas kepala; the nurse carried in the baby and set him on his father's knee, jururawat membawa bayi itu masuk dan meletakkannya di pangkuan bapanya; a rocky island, set in a wide expanse of ocean, pulau yang berbatu-batu, terletak di lautan yang terbentang luas; a dais had been set in the centre of the circle, sebuah pelamin telah di tempatkan di tengah-tengah bulatan tersebut; 2. fix, install, arrange etc in specially designed place and ready for use, (active) memasang; (passive) terpasang: they set a cross atop the church spire, mereka memasang tanda salib di puncak menara gereja; the surveyors have set posts in the ground to mark out the boundary, juruukur tanah telah memasang tiang-tiang ke dalam tanah untuk menandai sempadan; the men were ordered to the set sails, awak kapal diperintah memasang layar; a ship with all sails set, sebuah kapal dengan semua layarnya terpasang; we watched the fishermen setting their nets in the shallow water, kami melihat nelayan-nelayan memasang jaring dalam air yang tohor itu; the police had set a trap for the drug-dealer, polis telah memasang perangkap untuk menangkap penjual dadah itu; the bomb was set to go off at 12 noon, bom itu dipasang supaya meletup pada jam 12 tengah hari; 3. a. fix (gem, pearl, etc) into an object, forming a unit, mengikat, memasangkan: the pieces of stained glass were set in lead, potongan kaca berwarna diikat dengan bingkai plumbum; I asked the jeweler to set grandmother's ruby in a silver brooch, saya meminta tukang emas mengikat batu delima nenek pada kerongsang perak; b. decorate with (gem, pearl, etc) bertatahkan: the gold bracelet had been set with diamonds, gelang emas itu bertatahkan intan; a sky set with a myriad stars, langit yang bertatahkan ribuan bintang; 4. adjust (meter, instrument, etc) to indicate or react to particular time, temperature, etc, melaraskan; (clock, watch) mengunci: he set the speedometer back to zero, meter laju itu dilaraskannya kembali ke titik sifar; all controls are set at "go", semua kawalan dilaraskan pada "sedia"; I set the alarm for 4 a.m., saya melaraskan jam loceng supaya berbunyi pada pukul 4 pagi; 5. put (broken limb) back into proper place, membetulkan: the horse's leg had been badly set, tulang kaki kuda itu tidak dibetulkan dengan baik; I don't know how to set a broken bone, saya tidak tahu membetulkan tulang yang patah; 6. cause to begin (doing something) menyebabkan, membuat: his stories set us all laughing, cerita-ceritanya membuat kami semua tertawa; a suggestion that set everyone thinking, cadangan yang menyebabkan setiap orang berfikir; set (a machine) /going, running, working, etc/ , /menghidupkan, menjalankan/ (mesin): when he sets the machine running the whole floor vibrates, apabila dia menjalankan mesin itu seluruh lantai bergetar; 7. fix, determine, menetapkan, menentukan: the rules that he set have not always been adhered to, peraturan-peraturan yang ditentukannya tidak selalu dipatuhi; have they set a date for the wedding?, sudahkah mereka menetapkan tarikh perkahwinan?; bail was set at $5,000, wang jaminan telah tetapkan sebanyak $5,000; 8. establish, mencipta; (record) mencipta, mencatat: a woman who doesn't follow fashion but sets it, seorang wanita yang bukannya mengikut fesyen tetapi menciptanya; this case has set a judicial precedent, kes ini telah mencipta suatu duluan kehakiman; he is expected to set a new record for the high jump, dia dijangka akan mencatat rekod baru dalam lompat tinggi; 9. prescribe (as task or duty) menyediakan; memberi [seseorang sesuatu]: I was asked to set the first five questions on the examination paper, saya diminta menyediakan lima soalan yang pertama dalam kertas peperiksaan; the students were set three exercises to do before the next lecture, para mahasiswa diberi tiga latihan untuk dibuat sebelum kuliah berikut; England was set 213 runs to win, England diberi tugas mencapai 213 larian untuk menang; 10. arrange (hair) in certain style, mengeset: she's not much good at setting hair, dia kurang pandai mengeset rambut; II. (story, play, etc), (active) appropriate verb + latar belakang; (passive) berlatar belakangkan: he has set his book in 1st century Rome, dia menulis bukunya berlatarbelakangkan Rom pada abad pertama; before I tell the story, I will set the scene for you, sebelum saya bercerita, saya akan menggambarkan latar belakangnya untukmu; the scene is set in Florence, adegan itu berlatarbelakangkan bandar Florence; 12. provide music for text, menggubah: Schubert set many poems to music, Schubert menggubah muzik untuk beberapa banyak puisi; 13. adopt a style of print, mencetak dalam (rupa taip): the book was set in Times Roman, buku itu dicetak dalam Times Roman; set someone free, set something free, /melepaskan, membebaskan/ /seseorang, sesuatu/: every time he saw a bird in a cage, he longed to set it free, setiap kali dia melihat seekor burung dalam sangkar, dia ingin sekali membebaskannya; set about someone, attack someone, menyerang seseorang; (verbally), /mengecam, menyerang/ seseorang: Dino set about the intruder with his cane, Dino menyerang penceroboh itu dengan tongkatnya; he set about his critics in no uncertain terms, dia mengecam pengkritik-pengkritiknya dengan kata yang tajam; set about something, begin something, memulakan sesuatu, mula + appropriate sesuatu: they all set about the task with a will, mereka semua memulakan or mula mengerjakan tugas itu dengan penuh semangat; set someone against someone, cause someone to be hostile towards someone, menyebabkan seseorang memusuhi seseorang, menyebabkan seseorang bermusuhan dengan seseorang, seseorang dan seseorang bermusuhan: a civil war can set father against son, brother against brother, perang saudara boleh menyebabkan ayah bermusuhan dengan anak, abang bermusuhan dengan adik; set something against something, a. weigh something against something, /mempertimbangkan sesuatu berbanding dengan sesuatu, menimbang sesuatu berbanding dengan sesuatu: you have to set the risk involved against the insurance costs before making up your mind, harus dipertimbangkan dulu risiko yang terlibat berbanding dengan harga insuransnya sebelum mengambil keputusan; there are several good points in this plan which ought to be set against the negative ones, ada beberapa perkara yang baik tentang rancangan ini yang harus ditimbang berbanding dengan yang negatif; b. record money spent in business etc for tax deduction purposes, mencatatkan sesuatu untuk mengurangkan cukai: we can set expenses against tax, kita boleh mencatatkan perbelanjaan untuk mengurangkan cukai; set someone apart, a. mark someone as different, membezakan seseorang, membuat seseorang berbeza: her exceptional skill set her apart from the other weavers, kemahirannya yang luar biasa membezakannya daripada penenun-penenun yang lain; b. place someone separately, mengasingkan, memisahkan: victims of AIDS were set apart for fear that they might infect the people around them, penghidap AIDS diasingkan kerana ditakuti orang-orang di sekeliling mereka akan dijangkiti penyakit tersebut; set sst apart, a. mark something as different, membezakan sesuatu, membuat sesuatu berbeza: its buildings of blackish stone set Mirsbury apart from other towns nearby, bangunan-bangunannya daripada batu yang kehitam-hitaman itu membezakan Mirabury daripada bandar yang lain di sekitarnya; b. save up something, menyimpan sesuatu: I have set apart a sum of money for his education, saya telah menyimpan sejumlah wang untuk pelajarannya; c. reserve something for special use, mengekhaskan sesuatu: an area that has been set apart for religious purposes, kawasan yang telah dikhaskan untuk tujuan keagamaan; set something aside, a. put something on one side temporarily and for particular purpose, mengasingkan sesuatu: any torn garment was set side for mending, sebarang pakaian yang koyak diasingkan untuk dijahit; b. reserve, save up something, menyimpan sesuatu; (time) menguntukkan: he sets aside a small sum of money each month for unforeseen expenses, dia menyimpan sedikit wang tiap-tiap bulan untuk perbelanjaan yang tidak diduga; c. (legal) membatalkan sesuatu: the initial verdict was set aside by a higher court, keputusan yang asal dibatalkan oleh mahkamah yang lebih tinggi; d. disregard belief: feeling, etc,/mengetepikan, mengesampingkan/ sesuatu: old rivalries must be set aside if this party is to be successful, persaingan-persaingan lama mesti diketepikan jika parti ini hendak berjaya; see also PUT (put something aside); set someone back, a. delay, retard someone, menyebabkan seseorang lewat: the failure of the experiment set us back three months, kegagalan uji kaji itu menyebabkan kami lewat tiga bulan; b. (colloquial) cost someone a certain amount, seseorang kena bayar sesuatu untuk: that car must have set him back at least $75,000, dia pasti kena bayar setidak-tidaknya $75,000 untuk kereta itu; see also PUT (put someone back); set something back, a. hinder progress of something, mengganggu sesuatu: violent demonstrations will only set back our struggle, tunjuk perasaan yang menggunakan kekerasan itu cuma akan mengganggu perjuangan kita; b. delay something, /melambatkan, melewatkan/ sesuatu: this bad weather will set the harvest back (by) at least three weeks, cuaca buruk ini akan melambatkan musim menuai sekurang-kurangnya tiga minggu; c. retard something, menyebabkan sesuatu mundur ke belakang: the new legislation has set our country back 20 years, perundangan baru itu menyebabkan negara kami mundur 20 tahun ke belakang; set someone down, allow someone to alight, menurunkan seseorang: buses only stop here to set down passengers, bas berhenti di sini hanya untuk menurunkan penumpang saja; set something down, a. place something on lower surface, meletakkan sesuatu: set that bag down carefully! It's got china in it, hati-hati meletakkan begitu! Di dalamnya ada barang-barang tembikar; he picked up the chair and set it down in front of the fire, dia mengangkat kerusi itu dan meletakkannya di hadapan perapian; b. record, note something, mencatat sesuatu, menulis sesuatu: he should set down all his experiences now, before they are forgotten, dia seharusnya mencatat semua pengalamannya sekarang, sebelum terlupa; see also PUT (put something down); set forth, (old use) berangkat: they set forth before dawn, mereka berangkat sebelum dinihari; set something forth, present something, mengemukakan sesuatu: the causes of the disaster are clearly set forth in the report of the Commission of Enquiry, sebab-sebab berlakunya bencana itu dikemukakan dengan jelas dalam laporan Suruhan Jaya Penyiasatan; set in, [various translations]: I think this rain has set in for the next few days, saya rasa hujan (yang sudah mula turun) ini akan terus turun untuk beberapa hari lagi; when winter sets in, the roads around here are often impassable, apabila sampai musim sejuk, jalan-jalan di kawasan ini selalunya tidak dapat dilalui; after ten days, despair set in among the survivors of the shipwreck, sesudah sepuluh hari, perasaan putus asa mula menguasai mangsa-mangsa kapal karam yang terselamat itu; infections can set in very quickly if wounds are not treated, jangkitan boleh merebak dengan cepat kalau luka tidak diubati; set off, start on a journey, [various translations]: the group set off on a hunting expedition, kumpulan itu bertolak untuk memulakan ekspedisi perburuan; when we set off up the mountain, we expected to reach the base camp before dusk, semasa kami mula mendaki gunung itu, kami menjangkakan dapat sampai di kem induk sebelum senja; the cars set off leaving behind clouds of dust, kereta-kereta itu berlepas meninggalkan kepulan-kepulan habuk; he set off for the city thirty minutes ago, dia pergi ke bandar tiga puluh minit yang lalu; set someone off, (not formal) cause someone to begin, buat seseorang (mula); (followed by "on something") menyebabkan seseorang (mula) + appropriate verb: just thinking about the incident sets me off laughing, terfikir saja tentang peristiwa itu menyebabkan saya tertawa; the cold air might set him off coughing again, angin sejuk mungkin menyebabkannya terbatuk-batuk semula; don't set him off on that subject unless you're prepared to listen to him for hours, jangan buat dia mula bercakap tentang perkara itu, kecuali kamu sanggup mendengar celotehnya berjam-jam; set something off, a. cause something to explode, i. (explosive, bomb), (active) menyebabkan sesuatu meletup; (intentionally) meletupkan sesuatu; (passive) sesuatu meletup: the IRA was accused of setting off the bomb, pihak IRA dituduh meletupkan bom itu; ii. (tear-gas bomb) melepaskan sesuatu; iii. (firework) membakar sesuatu: the children are all in the garden ready to set off the fireworks, budak-budak ada di halaman, sudah sedia untuk membakar bunga api; b. cause something to produce sound, (menyebabkan) sesuatu berbunyi: if you cross the threshold you will set off the alarm, jika kamu melangkah bendul pintu, penggera akan berbunyi; c. cause something to happen, spark something off, /mengakibatkan, menyebabkan (berlakunya)/ sesuatu: red hot cinders from a kiln had set off one of the city's worst fires, bara api yang merah menyala dari sebuah relau telah menyebabkan berlakunya salah satu kebakaran yang paling dahsyat di kota itu; the arrest of the local priest set off a series of riots, penangkapan paderi tempatan itu mengakibatkan rentetan rusuhan; do make more noticeable, membuat sesuatu (kelihatan) lebih menonjol: her glossy black satin dress set of her reddish hair, gaun satin hitamnya yang berkilat-kilat membuat rambutnya yang kemerah-merahan itu kelihatan lebih terserlah; set on someone, attack someone, menyerbu seseorang: my grandfather was set upon by a group of young hoodlums and robbed of all his money, datuk saya diserbu segerombolan budak jahat dan semua wangnya disamun; set /someone, something/ on someone, (cause someone, something to chase off someone) menyuruh /seseorang, sesuatu/ mengejar seseorang; (cause someone, something to attack someone) menyuruh /seseorang, sesuatu/ menyerang seseorang: he threatened to set his dogs on us, dia mengugut akan menyuruh anjing-anjingnya mengejar kami; the leader of the Perez gang was said to have set his boys on the shopkeepers who wouldn't pay protection money, pemimpin kumpulan Perez dikatakan telah menyuruh orang-orangnya menyerang pekedai-pekedai yang tidak mahu membayar wang perlindungan; set one’s eyes on, melihat, tengok; set out, a. start a journey, depart, [various translations]: we should set out before it gets too hot, elok kita bertolak sebelum hari menjadi terlalu panas; the policeman set out in pursuit of the thief, polis itu mula mengejar pencuri tersebut; the boy had set out in search of adventure, budak itu meninggalkan tempat tersebut untuk mencari pengalaman yang penuh bahaya dan cabaran; b. begin with a certain aim, [various translations]: the party set out to win two thirds of the seats in Parliament, dari mula lagi parti itu bermaksud untuk memenangi dua pertiga daripada kerusi di Parlimen; the man deliberately set out to frighten the younger children, lelaki itu sengaja menakut-nakutkan budak-budak tersebut; they set out to clear part of the land in order to plant their crop, mereka mula memugar sebahagian tanah itu untuk menanam tanaman mereka; set something out, a. (make something known) menyatakan sesuatu; (make something clear), /menerangkan, menjelaskan/ sesuatu: in his letter he set out his reasons for resigning, dalam suratnya dia menerangkan alasannya untuk meletakkan jawatan; b. arrange something, /menyusun, mengatur/ sesuatu: the latest publications were neatly set out on a table in the centre of the room, terbitan-terbitan terbaru disusun rapi di atas sebuah meja di tengah-tengah ruang itu; set to, (mula) bekerja keras: our friends and neighbours all set to and the house was repaired in one day, teman-teman dan tetangga kami semua bekerja keras dan rumah kami dibaiki dalam satu hari; set up, mula memantapkan diri: after completing the course, she set up as a landscape architect, setelah tamat kursus, dia mula memantapkan diri sebagai arkitek landskap; set oneself up, a. establish oneself, memantapkan diri(nya): with the money he won, he was able to set himself up as an antique dealer, dengan wang yang dimenanginya dia dapat memantapkan dirinya sebagai penjual barang-barang antik; b. make pretensions, mengaku diri(nya), berlagak: I don't set myself up as an expert, saya tidak mengaku diri saya sebagai seorang pakar; he sets himself up as a connoisseur of Dutch paintings. In fact, he can't distinguish a Rembrandt from a Mondrian, dia berlagak seperti pakar lukisan Belanda. Sebenarnya, dia tidak dapat membezakan lukisan Rembrandt daripada lukisan Mondrian; set someone up, a. establish someone, memberi seseorang modal: his father set him up in business, ayahnya memberinya modal untuk memulakan perniagaan; b. (colloquial) make someone fit and well, memulihkan kesihatan seseorang, menyihatkan (badan) seseorang: a few days holiday will be enough to set him up again, cuti beberapa hari cukup untuk memulihkan kesihatannya; c. incriminate someone falsely, (by setting a trap), memerangkap seseorang, menjebak seseorang; (by tricking), mengakali seseorang, memperdaya seseorang, mendayai seseorang: he claimed that the police had set him up by planting the drugs in his hotel room, dia mendakwa bahawa polis telah memerangkapnya dengan menempatkan dadah itu di bilik hotelnya; set something up, a. erect something, mendirikan sesuatu; (something temporary),mengadakan sesuatu, meletakkan sesuatu: they set up the fence-posts and strung the wire, mereka mendirikan tiang pagar dan merentangkan dawainya; the ancient Hawaiians set up temples to Pele, the goddess of fire, orang Hawaii dahulu kala mendirikan kuil-kuil untuk Pele, dewi Api; the police have set up roadblocks at all exits from the town, polis telah mengadakan sekatan jalan pada semua jalan keluar dari bandar; b. prepare something (for use) menyediakan sesuatu; (video, overhead projector, recording equipment, etc) memasang sesuatu: will you set up the card table for me?, tolonglah sediakan meja daun terup untuk saya; he intends to set up a well-equipped work bench in his garage, dia bercadang untuk menyediakan meja kerja yang lengkap di garajnya; it will take some time to set up the cameras, memasang kamera-kamera itu akan mengambil masa yang agak lama; c. establish or institute something, menubuhkan sesuatu: a special committee was set up to raise funds for the orphanage, sebuah jawatankuasa ditubuhkan khas untuk mengutip derma bagi rumah anak yatim tersebut; this bank intends to set up branches throughout the world, bank ini bercadang untuk menubuhkan cawangan-cawangan di seluruh dunia; d. create something, mencipta sesuatu: these rules and regulations were originally set up in the 1920's, aturan dan peraturan ini mula-mula dicipta dalam tahun 1920-an; e. give rise to something, menyebabkan sesuatu, menimbulkan sesuatu; (especially something unfavourable) mengakibatkan sesuatu: the pneumatic drill set up so much noise and vibration that it was impossible to work in the nearby office, gerudi pneumatik itu menyebabkan kebisingan dan getaran yang begitu kuat sehingga mustahil untuk bekerja di pejabat yang berdekatan; these bacteria set up a process of fermentation that causes the milk to curdle, bakteria ini mengakibatkan proses penapaian yang menyebabkan susu mendadih; set up home, set up house, berumah sendiri: she felt that it was time for her to get a job and set up home for herself, dia berasa sudah tiba masanya dia mencari kerja dan berumah sendiri; set up home together, (through marriage) berumah tangga, mendirikan rumah tangga; (without marrying) tinggal bersama; set upon someone, see set on so;
set piece (sĕt pēs) noun. (theatre) adegan khas; (music) set piece.
set point takat set
set screw noun. skru set.
set square noun. sesiku (segi tiga).
set theory (sĕt thēʹə-rē) noun. Mathematics. The study of the properties of sets, teori set - seta
(sēʹtə) noun. plural - setae
(-tē). Biology. 1. A stiff hair, bristle, or bristlelike process or part on an organism, seta.
setae plural of SETA. - setaceous
(sĭ-tāʹshəs) adjective. Having or consisting of bristles; bristly, bak seta - setback
(sĕtʹbăk´) noun. An unanticipated or sudden check in progress; a change from better to worse, halangan, rintangan; (something that makes one’s position not as good as before) tergendala: after many set-backs, he finally established himself as an accountant, setelah menghadapi berbagai-bagai halangan akhirnya dia berjaya menjadi seorang akauntan; in spite of some early set-backs, the business is now on a sound footing, walaupun pada mulanya terdapat beberapa halangan, perniagaan itu kini bertapak dengan kukuh; our project suffered a serious set-back when three of our editors resigned, projek kami tergendala setelah tiga orang editor meletakkan jawatan. - Seth
(sĕth). In the Old Testament, the third son of Adam and Eve, Seth. - setiform
(sēʹtə-fôrm´) adjective. Shaped like a seta or bristle, setiform - setiforous
setifer - setose
(sēʹtōs´) adjective. Bristly: setaceous, berseta
setose trichome trikom seta - settee
(sĕ-tēʹ) noun. 1. A long wooden bench with a back, kerusi panjang. 2. A small or medium-sized sofa, sofa. - setting
(sĕtʹĭng) noun. 1. a. surroundings, background, persekitaran: a log cabin in a woodland setting, kabin kayu di persekitaran hutan; Edinburgh Castle provides a picturesque setting for the tattoo, Istana Kota Edinburgh merupakan persekitaran yang indah bagi pertunjukan tatu itu; b. background for a play, film, etc, latar, setting: the setting of the play is a sitting room in a middle-class home, latar drama itu ialah sebuah bilik tamu dalam rumah golongan kelas pertengahan; 2. way or position in which machine, instrument, etc is set, seting: after ten minutes, the oven setting should be lowered to 3500, selepas sepuluh minit, seting ketuhar itu hendaklah diturunkan ke 3500; 3. mount for jewel, mengikat: a diamond in a plain gold setting, berlian yang diikat dengan emas yang tidak berukir; 4. (music) muzik latar; 5. act of setting (of sun, moon) terbenam, terbenamnya.
setting lotion noun. losen mengeset.
setting noun. see SET . - settle
(sĕtʹl) verb. settled, settling, settles. intransitive verb. 1. land from above, hinggap: a small bird settled on the window sill, seekor burung kecil hinggap di ambang jendela; 2. come down to the bottom or surface, mendap: a crystalline substance had settled at the bottom of the glass, bahan berhablur telah mendap ke bahagian bawah gelas itu; when the silt has settled the river will be clear again, apabila kelodak telah mendap, sungai itu akan jernih semula; 3. subside, mendap: more earth can be added once the loose soil settles, lebih banyak tanah boleh ditambah apabila tanah yang belum padat itu mendap; 4. take up residence, menetap, bermastautin, tinggal: after the war the family settled in Penang, selepas perang keluarga itu menetap di Pulau Pinang; 5. (of disease etc) menyerang: the pain does not settle in one place, rasa sakit tidak menyerang satu tempat; 6. (of food) be digested properly, hadam; let the food settle before you go swimming, biar makanan hadam sebelum kamu pergi berenang; 7. reach agreement, membuat penyelesaian: it would be useful if we could settle without going to court, elok kalau kita dapat membuat penyelesaian tanpa ke mahkamah; transitive verb. 1. make comfortable, a. (oneself, itself) appropriate verb + dengan selesa: the cat settled itself at its master's feet, kucing itu duduk dengan selesa di kaki tuannya; she settled herself in the saddle and rode the horse slowly, dia bercelapak dengan selesa di atas pelana lalu menunggang kuda itu perlahan-lahan; b. (another person) meletakkan [seseorang] dalam kedudukan yang selesa; the nurse settled her patient for the night, jururawat itu meletakkan pesakitnya dalam kedudukan yang selesa sebelum tidur; 2. place in position, meletakkan: he settled his hat on his head and went out, dia meletakkan topi di kepalanya dan terus keluar; he settled his feet in the stirrups and gathered up the reins, dia meletakkan kakinya pada sanggur di lalu mencekak tali kekang; 3. cause to go down, memendapkan; let the wine stand for a few days to settle the sediment, biarkan wain itu selama beberapa hari untuk memendapkan keladaknya; 4. come to inhabit, menduduki: South Africa was settled by the Dutch, Afrika Selatan telah diduduki oleh orang Belanda; 5. make calm, quieten, menenangkan: he took a pill to settle his nerves, dia menelan pil untuk menenangkan rasa gemuruhnya; 6. pay, membayar, menjelaskan: can you settle the bill?, bolehkah saudara membayar bil itu?; 7. resolve, menyelesaikan: we'll have to settle the problem once and for all, kita mesti menyelesaikan masalah ini dengan muktamad; there are still several points that must be settled before we proceed with the discussion, masih terdapat beberapa perkara yang mesti diselesaikan sebelum kita meneruskan perbincangan; 8. agree on, fix, memutuskan, menetapkan: have they settled a date for their wedding yet?, sudahkah mereka menetapkan tarikh pernikahan mereka?; we've not settled which route we are going to take, kita belum memutuskan jalan yang akan kita ikuti; settle one’s affairs, menyelesaikan segala urusan yang patut: he settled his affairs before he left to go abroad, dia menyelesaikan segala urusannya yang patut sebelum berangkat ke luar negeri; settle the matter, menyelesaikan perkara/itu, ini/; that settles it, [various translations]; "It's raining." "Well, that settles it; we can't go now", "Hujan sudah turun." "Kalau begitu, tak jadilah, kita tak boleh pergi sekarang"; "He's bothering his sister again. " "That settles it. I'm going to give him a thrashing", "Dia mengacau adiknya lagi." "Ini nak kena ni. Aku akan pukul dia";. settle back, bersandar: he settled back in his chair to read a book, dia bersandar di kerusinya untuk membaca buku; settle down, a. sit comfortably, duduk berehat: after dinner, he settled down in an armchair and lit his pipe, selepas makan malam, dia duduk berehat di kerusi tangan dan menghisap paip; b. subside, mereda, reda: the panic situation had not settled down yet, keadaan panik itu masih belum reda; c. become calm, tenang, tenteram; (imperative) bertenang: the class settled down after a stern warning from the headmaster, kelas itu tenteram semula selepas diberikan amaran yang keras oleh guru besar; she waited for the audience to settle down before she spoke, dia menunggu sehingga penonton tenang sebelum dia berucap; d. become accustomed to (new job, routine, etc) menyesuaikan diri: the boys seem to have settled down at the new school, budak-budak itu nampaknya telah dapat menyesuaikan diri di sekolah baru itu; e. marry and establish a home, berumah tangga: she enjoyed her life and had no desire to settle down, dia bahagia dengan kehidupannya dan tidak berhasrat untuk berumah tangga; f. live ordered life in one place, duduk menetap: it's time you settle down and got married, sudah tiba masanya kamu duduk menetap dan berumah tangga; g. give full attention, menumpukan perhatian: he switched off the radio and settled down to his work, dia menutup radio dan menumpukan perhatian pada kerjanya; settle oneself down, duduk berehat: he settled himself down at the back of the car and went to sleep, dia duduk berehat di tempat duduk di belakang kereta itu dan tidur; settle someone down, menenangkan seseorang: settle the baby down first, tenangkan bayi itu dulu; settle down to married life, betul-betul hidup berumah tangga; settle for, berpuas hati: since I can't have the original, I'll have to settle for this, oleh sebab saya tidak dapat yang asli saya terpaksalah berpuas hati dengan yang ini saja; settle in, menyesuaikan diri; (a new house) siap berpindah: give her time to settle in her new job, berilah dia masa untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan pekerjaan barunya; you must come and see us as soon as we have settled in, kamu mesti datang dan menjenguk kami sebaik sahaja kami telah siap berpindah; settle someone into, menyesuaikan seseorang dengan: we were always moving and having to settle the children into new schools, kami selalu berpindah-randah dan terpaksa menyesuaikan budak-budak dengan sekolah baru; settle on, a. see intransitive verb. (sense 1.); b. (of eyes, gaze) hinggap pada: his gaze roamed the hall and finally settled on someone sitting in the front row, pandangannya berlegar di sekitar dewan itu dan akhirnya hinggap pada seseorang yang duduk di barisan hadapan; c. (of expression) terukir: a happy smile settled on her face, senyuman gembira terukir di wajahnya; d. decide on, memutuskan: there was some argument about expenses so we settled on the cheapest venue possible for our next convention, ada perbalahan tentang perbelanjaan, jadi kami memutuskan tempat yang termurah untuk konvensyen yang akan datang; settle something on someone, menguntukkan sesuatu kepada seseorang, memperuntukkan sesuatu kepada seseorang: he had settled his whole estate on his only son, dia menguntukkan seluruh estetnya kepada anak lelaki tunggalnya; settle over, (literal & figurative) menyelubungi: heavy clouds settled over the mountain peak, awan tebal menyelubungi puncak gunung itu; a pall of gloom settled over the town, kemurungan menyelubungi bandar itu; settle up (with), membayar + appropriate noun: we asked the waiter for the bill and settled up, kami meminta bil pada pelayan itu dan membayarnya; if you don't settle up with your suppliers, they'll take action against you, jika saudara tidak membayar hutang pada pembekal-pembekal, mereka akan mengambil tindakan terhadap saudara; settle with, a. see settle up (with); b. get even with, mengajar: I'll soon settle with that brash young man, saya akan mengajar pemuda yang biadab itu nanti;
settle noun. sejenis kerusi panjang. - settled
adjective. fixed, established, tetap: a settled life, kehidupan yang tetap; a man of settled habits, lelaki yang mempunyai kebiasaan yang tetap. - settlement
(sĕtʹl-mənt) noun. 1. agreement, decision (in resolving something) penyelesaian: the two sides have reached a settlement, kedua-dua belah pihak telah mencapai satu penyelesaian; terms of settlement, syarat- syarat penyelesaian; out-of-court settlement, penyelesaian di luar mahkamah; 2. payment (of debt, bill, etc) pembayaran, penjelasan: they demanded prompt settlement of the debt, mereka menuntut penjelasan hutang yang segera; in settlement of, untuk membayar, untuk menjelaskan; 3. process of inhabiting a region etc, penempatan (penduduk): land for settlement is readily available, tanah untuk penempatan penduduk mudah diperoleh; 4. place so settled, petempatan: small settlements sprang up around these gold mining areas, petempatan-petempatan kecil tumbuh di sekitar kawasan perlombongan emas ini; 5. gift of money, property, peruntukan: he has promised to make a handsome settlement on his daughter when she gets married, dia berjanji akan memberikan peruntukan yang lumayan untuk anak perempuannya apabila berkahwin; marriage settlement, penyelesaian harta perkahwinan. - settler
(sĕtʹlər) noun. One who settles in a new region, peneroka: the settlers had to endure many hardships and dangers, peneroka-peneroka terpaksa menghadapi banyak kesukaran dan bahaya. - settling
plat pengenapan - set-to
(sĕtʹt´) noun. plural set-tos. A brief, usually heated conflict or argument, pergaduhan, bergaduh: when the two brothers have a set-to, they'll end up with bruises and broken bones, apabila kedua-dua beradik itu bergaduh, mereka akan lebam-lebam dan patah-riuk. - setulose
setulos - setup
(sĕtʹŭp´) noun. 1. arrangement, system, [various translations]: the set-up is such that non-graduates will not be able to work their way up, struktur organisasi itu sebegitu rupa sehingga orang yang tidak berijazah tidak berpeluang meningkat naik; living together in the same house without getting married is a common enough set-up these days, tinggal bersama tanpa nikah ialah cara hidup yang agak biasa pada zaman ini; 2. (colloquial) trick, plot, perangkap: he did not realise it was a set-up until he saw the police car, dia tidak sedar bahawa itu satu perangkap sehinggalah dia nampak kereta polis. - seven
(sĕvʹən) adjective. tujuh; (denoting particular member of a class) tujuh + appropriate classifier: we married seven years ago, kami berkahwin tujuh tahun yang lalu; the family owns seven cars, keluarga itu mempunyai tujuh buah kereta; we are inviting seven guests to dinner, kami menjemput tujuh orang tetamu untuk makan malam; noun. 1. (number) tujuh: seven is my lucky number, tujuh ialah nombor bertuah saya; four times seven equals twenty-eight, empat kali tujuh sama juga dua puluh lapan; 2. seven o'clock, /pukul, jam/ tujuh: he gets up every morning at seven, dia bangun setiap pagi pada pukul tujuh; 3. seven years old, tujuh tahun: he did not go to school until he was seven, dia tidak pergi ke sekolah sehinggalah dia berumur tujuh tahun.
seven Wonders of the World noun. Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia.
seven Year's War noun. Perang Tujuh Tahun. - sevenfold
adjective. & adverb. seven times as much, tujuh kali ganda: his flocks multiplied sevenfold, ternakannya bertambah tujuh kali ganda. - seventeen
(sĕv´ən-tēnʹ) adjective. tujuh belas; noun. 1. (number) tujuh belas; 2. seventeen years old, tujuh belas tahun. - seventeenth
(sĕv´ən-tēnthʹ) adjective. ketujuh belas; noun. 1. (in a series or succession) yang ketujuh belas; 2. seventeenth day of the month, tujuh belas hari bulan: rent is payable on the seventeenth, sewa boleh dibayar pada tujuh belas hari bulan; 3. one of seventeen equal parts, sepertujuh belas, satu pertujuh belas. - seventh
(sĕvʹənth) adjective. ketujuh: their seventh child was a boy, anak ketujuh mereka lelaki; noun. 1. (in a series or succession) yang ketujuh; 2. seventh day of the month, tujuh hari bulan; 3. one of seven equal parts, sepertujuh, satu pertujuh: each partner takes a seventh share of the profits, setiap rakan kongsi mengambil sepertujuh bahagian daripada keuntungan itu; 4. (music) ketujuh.
seventh heaven sĕvʹənth hĕvʹən) noun. A state of great joy and satisfaction, syurga ketujuh; in seventh heaven, berasa seperti di nirwana: the young man smiled at her, and she was in seventh heaven, dia berasa seperti di nirwana apabila pemuda itu senyum padanya. - seventieth
(sĕvʹən-tē-ĭth) adjective. ketujuh puluh: his seventieth birthday, hari jadinya yang ketujuh puluh; noun. 1. (in a series or succession) yang ketujuh puluh; 2. one of seventy equal parts, sepertujuh puluh, satu pertujuh puluh. - seventy
(sĕvʹən-tē) adjective. tujuh puluh; noun. 1. (number) tujuh puluh; 2. seventy years old, tujuh puluh tahun; 3. (in plural) a. (years of a century), (tahun-tahun) tujuh puluhan: it was a song that was very popular in the seventies, itu ialah lagu yang sangat popular dalam tahun-tahun tujuh puluhan; b. (years of a person's life) tujuh puluhan: my grandfather was in his seventies when he died, datuk saya berusia tujuh puluhan semasa dia meninggal. - seven-year
itch noun. 1. (colloquial) marital discontent leading to infidelity after seven years of marriage, zaman menggatal: she's beginning to wonder if her husband is suffering from the seven-year itch, dia terfikir-fikir sama ada suaminya sedang menempuh zaman menggatal; 2. (pathology) kudis buta. - sever
sĕvʹər) verb. severed, severing, severs. verb, transitive. To set or keep apart; divide or separate, putus: the rope took the weight without severing, tali itu menampung berat dengan tidak putus; transitive verb. cut, break off, (literal & figurative), (active) memutuskan; (passive) putus; (accidentally) terputus: he used the sharp edge of a stone to sever the ropes that bound his wrists, dia menggunakan tepi batu yang tajam untuk memutuskan tali yang mengikat pergelangan tangannya; the two countries have severed diplomatic relations, kedua-dua buah negara itu telah memutuskan hubungan diplomatik; he became a recluse and severed all connections with his old associates, dia hidup menyendiri dan memutuskan semua hubungan dengan teman-teman lama; the animal's head was severed from its body, kepala binatang itu terputus daripada badannya. - severable
(sĕvʹər-ə-bəl, sĕvʹrə-) adjective. Capable of being severed or separated; separable into legally distinct rights or obligations, as a contract, boleh asing: severable contract, kontrak boleh asing. - several
(sĕvʹər-əl, sĕvʹrəl) adjective. 1. more than two but not many, beberapa: I did it for several reasons, saya melakukannya kerana beberapa sebab; my father and several others were eating at the restaurant, ayah saya dan beberapa orang lain sedang makan di restoran itu; several years ago, beberapa tahun dahulu; 2. (literature) individual, distinct, masing-masing: they are all busy at their several tasks, mereka semua sibuk dengan tugas masing-masing; 3. (legal) not shared with others, berasingan: a joint and several liability, liabiliti bersama dan berasingan; pronoun also several of, beberapa + appropriate noun; (if noun, it replaces belongs to a member of a class) beberapa +appropriate classifier: there are still many points to be discussed and several require immediate attention, masih banyak perkara yang hendak dibincangkan dan beberapa perkara memerlukan perhatian segera; the eggs were not well packed and several were broken en route, telur itu tidak dibungkus dengan baik dan beberapa biji telah pecah dalam perjalanan; several of the women were wearing scarves, beberapa orang daripada wanita itu memakai skarf. - severally
adverb. (dated or (ml), dengan berasingan, secara berasingan: apply to them severally for their opinions, minta pendapat mereka secara berasingan. - severance
(sĕvʹər-əns, sĕvʹrəns) noun. pemutusan, memutuskan: the incident that led to the severance of diplomatic relations, peristiwa yang telah membawa kepada pemutusan hubungan diplomatik.
severance pay (sĕvʹər-əns pĀ) noun. A sum of money usually based on length of employment for which an employee is eligible upon termination, gaji pemberhentian. - severe
(sə-vîrʹ) adjective. 1. (of person, person's looks and actions) stern, harsh, keras: a father who was very severe with his children, seorang bapa yang terlalu keras dengan anak-anaknya; a severe sentence may deter would-be criminals, hukuman yang keras mungkin dapat menghalang orang daripada menjadi penjenayah; 2. very bad, teruk; (of wound, injury, etc) parah, teruk: severe food shortage, kekurangan makanan yang teruk; he was treated for severe burns on his back, dia dirawat kerana luka terbakar yang parah di bahagian belakangnya; a severe illness forced him to resign, penyakit yang teruk memaksanya berhenti kerja; a severe drought that lasted for months wiped out the livestock and the crops, kemarau teruk yang berbulan-bulan lamanya telah menghapuskan ternakan dan tanam-tanaman; severe winter, musim sejuk yang teruk; 3. difficult to endure, kuat, hebat: he was under severe pressure at work and finally decided to resign, dia menghadapi tekanan yang kuat di tempat kerja dan akhirnya dia mengambil keputusan meletakkan jawatan; 4. completely plain, amat sederhana: the severe lines of the building, bentuk bangunan yang amat sederhana; she adopted a rather severe style of dress, dia mengenakan fesyen pakaian yang amat sederhana. - severely
adverb. 1. harshly, sternly, dengan keras; (as is evident by one’s look) dengan pandangan yang keras: minor offences were severely punished, kesalahan kecil dihukum dengan keras; the old woman glared at me severely, perempuan tua itu memandang saya dengan pandangan yang keras; 2. badly, teruk; (wounded, injured) parah: the car was severely damaged, kereta itu rosak teruk. - severity
(sə-vĕrʹĭ-tē) noun. plural severities. 1. harshness, sternness, keras: the severity of the punishment did not worry him, hukuman yang keras itu tidak membimbangkannya; he lost his patience and spoke to her with some severity, dia hilang sabar dan bercakap pada gadis itu dengan agak keras; 2. condition of being very bad, teruk: the drug will lessen the severity of the pain, ubat itu akan mengurangkan rasa sakit yang teruk; the cold increased in severity, keadaan sejuk bertambah teruk; 3. condition of being completely plain, amat sederhana: the severity of modern architecture does not appeal to most people, senibina moden yang amat sederhana itu tidak menarik pada kebanyakan orang. - sew
(sō) verb. sewed, sewn (sōn) or sewed, sewing, sews. verb, transitive. To make, repair, or fasten by stitching, as with a needle and thread or a sewing machine, menjahit: they are learning how to sew, mereka belajar menjahit; she sewed the dress herself, dia menjahit sendiri baju itu; sew something on, menjahit sesuatu: she doesn't even know how to sew a button on, menjahit butang pun dia tidak tahu; she asked her mother to sew the badge on to her sleeve, dia meminta emaknya menjahit lencana itu pada lengan bajunya; sew up, a. join with stitches, menjahit: she sewed up the tear in her sleeve, dia menjahit koyak pada lengan bajunya; b. (colloquial) bring to a satisfactory conclusion, menyelesaikan: the deal is all sewn up, and we can now relax, urusan itu sudah diselesaikan semuanya, dan legalah kita sekarang; - sewage
(sʹĭj) noun. Liquid and solid waste carried off in sewers or drains, kumbahan.
sewage disposal pembuangan kumbahan - sewer
(sʹər) noun. An artificial, usually underground conduit for carrying off sewage or rainwater, pembetung, betung.
sewer gas gas kumbah - sewerage
(sʹər-ĭj) noun. arrangement of sewers, pembetungan. - sewing
machine (sŌʹĭng mə-shēnʹ) noun. A machine for sewing, often having additional attachments for special stitching, mesin jahit.
sewing noun. 1. (skill) menjahit: the girls were taught sewing and the boys woodworking, budak-budak perempuan diajar menjahit dan budak-budak lelaki diajar bertukang kayu; 2. something being sewn or to be sewn, jahitan: she kept her sewing in the basket, dia menyimpan jahitannya dalam bakul.
sewing noun. see SEW. - sewn
(sōn) past participle of SEW. - sex
seks
sex (sĕks) noun. 1. fact of being male or female, jantina: what is the sex of the kitten?, apakah jantina anak kucing itu?; sex distribution, taburan jantina; sex discrimination, diskriminasi jantina; 2. (the male group) lelaki; (of animal) jantan; (the female group) perempuan; (of animal) betina: members of both sexes are welcome, lelaki dan perempuan semuanya dialu-alukan; the /male, female/ sex, orang /lelaki, perempuan/; member of the opposite sex, orang yang berlainan jantina; the /fair, gentle, weaker/ sex, orang perempuan, wanita; the /sterner, stronger/ sex, orang lelaki; 3. feelings or behaviour connected with the sexual instinct, seks: the adolescent boy's interest in sex, minat anak lelaki remaja itu terhadap seks; the sex instinct is one of the strongest, naluri seks adalah salah satu daripada naluri yang paling kuat; sex education, pendidikan seks; sex maniac, orang yang gila seks; sex act, hubungan jenis, hubungan seks, hubungan kelamin, persetubuhan; 4. sexual intercourse, hubungan jenis, hubungan seks, hubungan kelamin, persetubuhan: the man admitted having sex with his neighbour's wife, dia mengaku melakukan hubungan jenis dengan isteri jirannya; transitive verb. menentukan jantina: the child is learning how to sex chickens, budak itu belajar cara hendak menentukan jantina ayam;
sex appeal (sĕks ə-pēlʹ) noun. Physical attractiveness or personal qualities that arouse others sexually, daya tarikan seks.
sex change (sĕks chĀnj) noun. The modification of a person's biological sex characteristics, by surgery and hormone treatment, to approximate those of the opposite sex, tukar jantina.
sex chromosome (sĕks krŌʹmə-sŌm´) noun. Either of a pair of chromosomes, usually designated X or Y, in the germ cells of most animals and some plants, that combine to determine the sex and sex-linked characteristics of an individual, with XX resulting in a female and XY in a male, kromosom seks.
sex composite rencam seks
sex controlled kawalan seks
sex cord kord seks
sex expression pengutaraan seks
sex hormone hormon seks
sex hormone (sĕks hôrʹmŌn´) noun. Any of various hormones, such as estrogen and androgen, affecting the growth or function of the reproductive organs, behavior, and development of secondary sex characteristics, hormon seks.
sex linkage rangkaian seks
sex linkage (sĕks lĭngʹkĭj) noun. The condition in which a gene responsible for a specific trait is located on a sex chromosome, resulting in sexually dependent inheritance of the trait, rangkaian seks.
sex mosaic mozek seks
sex object (sĕks ŏbʹjĭkt) noun. A person regarded primarily as the focus of sexual attraction, objek seks.
sex piebald tompokan seks
sex realizator penjelas seks
sex realizer penjelasan seks
sex reversal balikan seks
sex shop noun. kedai barang seks. - sexagenarian
(sĕk´sə-jə-nârʹē-ən) noun. A person who is 60 years old or between the ages of 60 and 70, /berusia, berumur/ enam puluhan; noun. (orang yang) /berusia, berumur/ enam puluhan: a sexagenarian who looks about 40, seorang yang berumur enam puluhan yang kelihatan berumur lebih kurang 40 tahun. - sexcentenary
(sĕk-sĕnʹtə-nĕr´ē, sĕk´sĕn-tĕnʹə-rē) adjective. Relating to 600 or to a 600-year period, keenam ratus tahun; noun. ulang tahun keenam ratus. - sexduction
seksduksi - sexed
adjective. having the stated degree of sexual desire, seks, syahwat: highly sexed, kuat syahwat. - sexennial
(sĕk-sĕnʹē-əl) adjective. Occurring every six years, setiap enam tahun, enam tahun sekali: a sexennial celebration, perayaan setiap enam tahun. - sexiness
noun. seksi: the sexiness of her eyes, matanya yang seksi. - sexism
(sĕkʹsĭz´əm) noun. Discrimination based on gender, especially discrimination against women, seksisme. - sexist
adjective. & noun. seksis: his writings reveal his sexist attitude, penulisannya menunjukkan sikapnya yang seksis. - sex-limited
(sĕksʹlĭm´ĭ-tĭd) adjective. Occurring or appearing only in one sex. Used of a genetic character or phenotype, seks terhad.
sex-limited character ciri terhad seks - sex-linked
gene gen terangkai seks
sex-linked polymorphism polimorfisme terangkai seks - sexology
(sĕk-sŏlʹə-jē) noun. The study of human sexual behavior, seksologi. - sexpot
(sĕksʹpŏt´) noun. Informal. A woman considered to have sex appeal, (perempuan) seksi. - sex-promoting
allele alel mendorong seks - sextant
(sĕkʹstənt) noun. A navigational instrument containing a graduated 60-degree arc, used for measuring the altitudes of celestial bodies, sekstan. - sextet,
sextette (sĕk-stĕtʹ) noun. Music. a. A group composed of six vocalists or musicians. b. A composition written for six performers, sekstet. - sexton
(sĕkʹstən) noun. An employee or officer of a church who is responsible for the care and upkeep of church property and sometimes for ringing bells and digging graves, penjaga gereja. - sextuplet
(sĕk-stŭpʹlĭt, -somethingʹplĭt, -styʹ-, sĕkʹstŭp´lĭt) noun. one of six offspring born at a single birth, kembar enam, sekstuplet. - sexual
(sĕkʹsh-əl) adjective. 1. relating to the sexes, jantina: sexual equality, persamaan jantina; 2. of, relating to sex, seks: the sexual cycle, kitar seks; sexual desire, keinginan seks; sexual organs, organ seks; sexual deviation, lencongan seks.
sexual intercourse (sĕkʹsh-əl ĭnʹtər-kôrs´) noun. Coitus between human beings, hubungan jenis, hubungan seks, hubungan kelamin, persetubuhan. - sexuality
noun. keseksualan: with the approach of spring the animals' sexuality will show signs of increasing, dengan tibanya musim bunga, keseksualan haiwan itu akan kelihatan bertambah. - sexually
adverb. in respect to sex, tentang seks: sexually mature, matang tentang seks; sexually explicit paintings, lukisan yang tidak berselindung-selindung tentang seks; sexually attractive, sexually exciting, etc/, mengghairahkan: the male's beak is sexually arousing to the female, paruh burung jantan mengghairahkan burung betina. - sexy
(sĕkʹsē) adjective. sexier, sexiest. Arousing or tending to arouse sexual desire or interest, seksi: she's not beautiful but she's sexy, wanita itu tidak cantik tetapi seksi; a short, sexy dress, baju yang pendek dan seksi. - shabbiness
noun. quality, state of being a. (worn, in poor condition) buruk: he refused to go because of the shabbiness of his clothes, dia enggan pergi kerana bajunya yang buruk itu; b. (poorly dressed) keadaan yang selekeh: she was misled by the man's shabbiness and sent him round to the back door, dia terpedaya dengan keadaan pakaian lelaki yang selekeh itu lalu menyuruhnya pergi ke pintu belakang; c. (unfair, dishonest) tidak patut; (of treatment) buruk, buruknya. - shabby
(shăbʹē) adjective. 1. worn, in poor condition, buruk: he was dressed in old, shabby clothes, dia memakai pakaian lama yang buruk; a shabby looking car, kereta yang kelihatan buruk; 2. poorly dressed, selekeh: a shabby old man was begging in front of the building, seorang tua yang selekeh meminta sedekah di depan bangunan itu; 3. unfair, dishonest, tidak patut; (of treatment) buruk: it was shabby of him to treat you so, tidak patut dia memperlakukan kamu seperti itu; such shabby treatment by the firm should be made known, layanan buruk seperti itu oleh syarikat tersebut patut dihebahkan; play a shabby trick on someone, menipu seseorang. - shack
(shăk) noun. A small, crudely built cabin; a shanty, teratak, gubuk: the old man lived in a shack by the river, lelaki tua itu tinggal di sebuah teratak di tepi sungai; intransitive verb.; shack up, (colloquial) tinggal serumah: he has shacked up with a girl from the same office, dia tinggal serumah dengan seorang perempuan yang sepejabat dengannya. - shackle
(shăkʹəl) noun. 1. A metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive; a fetter or manacle, belenggu: shackles were placed on his hands and feet, belenggu dipasang pada tangan dan kakinya; in shackles, dibelenggu: the prisoners were kept in shackles in a dungeon, orang-orang tahanan itu dikurung dengan dibelenggu dalam penjara bawah tanah; 2. (figurative) belenggu, kongkongan: he was at last free of the shackles of poverty, akhirnya dia terlepas daripada belenggu kemiskinan; transitive verb. 1. membelenggu: the guard shackled the prisoner to the pillar, pengawal membelenggu orang tahanan itu pada tiang; 2. (figurative) membelenggu, mengongkong: the responsibility that had shackled him to a dreary job in an office, tanggungjawab yang mengongkongnya kepada tugas yang membosankan di pejabat. - shaddock
(shădʹək) noun. 1. A tropical southeast Asian tree (Citrus maxima) closely related to the grapefruit and having very large fruit with thick rinds and coarse-grained pulp, limau abung, limau bali; 2. (fruit), (buah) limau abung, limau bali. - shade
verb. shaded, shading, shades. noun. 1. place sheltered from sun, tempat teduh, tempat redup/: do you want to sit in the sun or in the shade?, kamu hendak duduk dalam panas matahari atau di tempat teduh?; we rested for a while in the shade of a big tree, kami berehat sebentar di tempat redup di bawah pokok yang besar; give shade, provide shade, memberi [seseorang] tempat berteduh: the banyan tree will give us some shade from the burning sun, pokok beringin itu akan memberi kita tempat berteduh daripada panas matahari yang membakar; 3. variety (of colour) warna; (technical) cahaya warna: a room decorated with flowers in all shades of blue, bilik yang dihias dengan bunga dalam pelbagai warna biru; a blouse in a shade that I like, blaus dalam warna yang saya sukai; 4. difference, perbezaan: a word that has many shades of meaning, perkataan yang mempunyai perbezaan makna yang banyak; 5. something that shuts out light, [various translations]: he wears an eye-shade when the sun is out, dia memakai pelindung mata apabila matahari terbit; lampshade, terendak lampu; she pulled down the window shade, dia menurunkan bidai tingkap; 6. a little bit, sedikit: it's a shade cooler today, thank goodness!, hari ini sejuk sedikit, mujurlah!; this dress is a shade too small for me, baju ini kecil sedikit untuk saya; 7. (literature) hantu: the shade of Hamlet's father, hantu bapa Hamlet; light and shade, (in painting, drawing) bayangan cerah dan gelap: the picture would be more interesting with the correct use of light and shade, gambar itu akan menjadi lebih menarik dengan penggunaan bayangan cerah dan gelap yang betul; put in (to) the shade, menenggelamkan: there were many talented artists during Rembrandt's time but his works put everyone else's into the shade, terdapat ramai pelukis yang berbakat pada zaman Rembrandt tetapi karya beliau telah menenggelamkan karya-karya lain; transitive verb. 1. prevent light and heat from reaching, menaungi, meneduhi: overhanging trees shade this stretch of the river, pokok-pokok yang menjulai menaungi bahagian sungai ini; 2. shield (eyes) from bright light, melindungi: he shaded his eyes with his hand, dia melindungi matanya dengan tangannya; 3. darken part (of drawing etc) membuat bayang-bayang, menggelapkan: the sides of the face need to be shaded a little more, bahagian tepi muka perlu digelapkan sedikit lagi; shade in something, /membuat bayang-bayang pada, menggelapkan/ sesuatu: shade in the background, gelapkan latar belakangnya; shade (off) into, beransur-ansur berubah menjadi: the petals are yellow, shading into pink at the edges, kelopak bunga itu berwarna kuning, beransur-ansur berubah menjadi merah pada tepinya; - shades
noun. 1. the Shades, Hades, alam barzakh, alam roh; 2. (literature) darkness, tirai: birds return to their nests as the shades of evening fall, burung-burung pulang ke sarang tatkala tirai senja berlabuh; shades of /someone, something/, (colloquial) macam/seseorang, sesuatu/: as I listened to him speak, I thought " shades of my father," apabila saya mendengar dia bercakap, saya terfikir "macam bapa aku" 3. (in plural) sunglasses, cermin mata hitam, kaca mata gelap. - shading
(shāʹdĭng) noun. 1. (process), (proses) membuat bayang-bayang: the shading has all been done in a darker pencil, membuat bayang-bayang semuanya dilakukan dengan pensel yang lebih hitam; 2. (result) bayang-bayang, bahagian yang digelapkan: the shading indicates the additions, bahagian-bahagian yang digelapkan menunjukkan tambahan.
shading noun. see SHADE. - shadow
(shădʹō) verb. shadowed, shadowing, shadows. adjective. reciprocal member of opposition, bayangan: the Shadow Cabinet, Kabinet Bayangan; the Shadow Chancellor, Canselor Bayangan; noun. 1. shade cast by a body intercepting light, a. bayang-bayang: the shadow of the building was growing longer, bayang-bayang bangunan itu semakin panjang; the boy followed him everywhere like a shadow, budak lelaki itu mengekorinya ke mana-mana seperti bayang-bayang; in the shadow of something, di tempat yang dibayangi sesuatu: he parked his car in the shadow of a tree, dia meletakkan keretanya di tempat yang dibayangi pokok; b. (figurative) bayangan: he tried to make a success of his own life as he did not want to live in the shadow of a famous father, dia mencuba mencipta kejayaan dalam hidupnya sendiri kerana dia tidak mahu hidup dalam bayangan seorang bapa yang masyhur; 2. an area of relative darkness, tempat gelap: suddenly a man appeared out of the shadows, tiba-tiba seorang lelaki muncul dari tempat gelap itu; in shadow, dalam gelap: we couldn't be certain who she was as her face was in shadow, kami tidak pasti siapakah dia kerana mukanya dalam gelap; 3. dark patch, bayang-bayang hitam, kehitaman: this eye gel could help to reduce the shadows under your eyes, gel mata ini dapat mengurangkan bayang-bayang hitam di bawah mata saudari; 4. slightest trace, sedikit pun: there is not a shadow of doubt about it, tidak ada sedikit pun keraguan tentang hal itu; 5. person or animal who follows someone about, (appropriate noun) yang mengekori seseorang: he had been her playmate during their childhood days and now was her constant shadow, lelaki itu teman sepermainannya semasa kecil dahulu dan sekarang menjadi teman yang sentiasa mengekorinya; the spy used every trick he knew to shake off his shadow, perisik itu menggunakan apa saja muslihat yang diketahuinya untuk melarikan diri dari orang yang mengekorinya; 6. something insubstantial, bayang-bayang: he made a mess of his life by running after shadows, dia mensia-siakan hidupnya dengan mengejar bayang-bayang; a shadow of doubt, bayangan kesangsian: there's not a shadow of doubt about his guilt, tidak ada sedikit pun bayangan kesangsian tentang rasa bersalahnya; a shadow of one’s former self, seseorang tidak seperti dulu lagi: a long and debilitating illness reduced him to a shadow of his former self, sakit yang menahun dan melemahkan badan menyebabkan dia tidak seperti dulu lagi; be afraid of one’s own shadow, penakut sangat: we'd better not leave him alone, he's afraid of his own shadow, lebih baik kita tidak meninggalkan dia seorang diri, dia penakut sangat; cast a shadow, berbayang-bayang: the church spire cast a long shadow, puncak menara gereja berbayang-bayang panjang; cast /a, its/ shadow /on, over/, a. membayangi: the leaves of the trees cast shadows on the lawn, daun-daun pokok membayangi laman itu; b. (figurative) menyuramkan: his tragic death cast a shadow on the whole community, kematiannya yang tragis menyuramkan seluruh komuniti itu; wear to a shadow, menjadi tidak berdaya: he wore himself to a shadow by working late and not having enough rest, dia menjadi tidak berdaya akibat bekerja sehingga lewat malam dan tidak berehat dengan secukupnya; transitive verb. 1. (literature) cast a shadow on, membayangi: the huge tree that shadows the house, pokok besar yang membayangi rumah itu; 2. follow closely and secretly, mengekori: he had a feeling that he was being shadowed, dia merasakan bahawa dia sedang diekori.
shadow graph noun. graf bayang.
shadow mask noun. topeng bayang.
shadow play (shădʹŌ plĀ) noun. A play presented by casting shadows of puppets or actors on a screen. Also called shadowgraph, shadow show, wayang kulit. - shadow-box
intransitive verb. meninju bayang; - shadow-boxing
noun. tinju bayang. - shadowy
(shădʹō-ē) adjective. 1. (dark with shadows) agak gelap, kelam; (full of shade) teduh, redup: they had to walk along a shadowy corridor, mereka terpaksa berjalan di koridor yang agak gelap; a shadowy grove, kawasan pokok yang teduh; 2. vague, mysterious, kabur, tidak jelas: all he saw was a shadowy figure, yang dia nampak ialah lembaga yang tidak jelas; the narrative was full of shadowy, mythical figures, kisah itu penuh dengan tokoh mitos yang kabur. - shady
(shāʹdē) adjective. 1. in shade, teduh, redup: they reached a shady spot by the water's edge, mereka sampai di tempat yang teduh di tepi air itu; 2. giving shade, rendang, teduh: shady trees, pokok-pokok yang rendang; 3. (colloquial) questionable, tidak jujur; (of a business, business deal, etc) dijalankan secara tidak jujur: they won the election by somewhat shady means, mereka memenangi pilihan raya itu dengan cara yang agak tidak jujur; on the shady side of, (colloquial) older than, sudah lebih: a woman on the shady side of forty, perempuan yang sudah berusia lebih empat puluh tahun. - shaft
(shăft) noun. 1. long stem (of arrow, lance, etc) batang: the long shafts of their spears, batang lembing mereka yang panjang; 2. long handle, tangkai: the shaft of the axe had split, tangkai kapak itu sudah pecah; 3. ray, beam, jalur: a shaft of sunlight fell across his face and woke him, sejalur cahaya matahari kena pada mukanya dan menyebabkan dia terjaga; 4. bolt (of lightning) pancaran; 5. (mech) aci: drive shaft, aci pacu; 6. passage, a. (into mine) syaf; b. (for lift) lubang; 7. either of two bars between which an animal is harnessed, gandar; 8. rib of feather, tulang (bulu pelepah); 9. remark meant to hurt or stimulate, kata-kata: the shaft s of satire left him unperturbed, kata-kata sindiran itu tidak merunsingkannya; transitive verb. (United States), (colloquial), (often passive) treat unfairly, cheat, kena tipu: he was really shafted in that deal, dia betul-betul kena tipu dalam urus janji itu. - shag
(shăg) noun. Either of two marine birds (Phalacrocorax aristotelis or P. punctatus) of Europe and North Africa, related to the cormorant, see CORMORANT.
shag (shăg) noun. 1. shredded coarse tobacco, tembakau kasar: he filled his pipe with his usual brand of evil-smelling shag, dia mengisi paip dengan tembakau kasar yang biasanya kuat baunya; 2. (attributive) having long coarse pile, bulunya kasar dan berjumbai-jumbai: a rug of pale green shag, hamparan hijau muda yang bulunya kasar dan berjumbai-jumbai; transitive verb. (taboo) have sexual intercourse with someone, mengongkek: he's shagged half the girls at the party, dia mengongkek setengah daripada gadis-gadis di majlis itu; - shagged
adjective. (colloquial) also shagged out, exhausted, letih lesu: by the end of the day we were all shagged, pada penghujung hari, kami semua sudah letih lesu. - shaggy
(shăgʹē) adjective. 1. rough, untidy, kasar dan berjumbai-jumbai; (of eyebrow) kasar dan berceranggah: the barber cut and shampooed his shaggy hair, tukang gunting memotong dan mencuci rambutnya yang kasar dan berjumbai-jumbai; 2. covered with long, coarse hair or fibre, bulunya kasar dan berjumbai-jumbai; (of person) berambut kasar dan berjumbai-jumbai: these shaggy mountain ponies are very strong, kuda-kuda gunung yang bulunya kasar dan berjumbai-jumbai ini sangat kuat; shaggy carpets are in vogue now, permaidani yang bulunya kasar dan berjumbai-jumbai menjadi fesyen sekarang. - shah
(shä) noun. Used formerly as a title for the hereditary monarch of Iran, shah. - shake
(shāk) verb. shook (shk), shaken (shāʹkən), shaking, shakes. noun. 1. act of moving something up and down, side to side, goncangan; (piece of cloth, carpet, etc) kibas, kirai; (head) gelengan: the coins fell out with just one shake, dengan satu goncangan sahaja, duit-duit syiling berhamburan keluar; he indicated his disapproval by a shake of his head, dia menunjukkan tanda tidak bersetuju dengan gelengan kepalanya; give something a shake, menggoncangkan sesuatu; (piece of cloth, carpet, etc), /mengibas-ngibaskan, mengirai-ngirai/ sesuatu; 2. tremulousness, menggeletar, terketar-ketar: he spoke with a slight shake in his voice, dia bercakap menggeletar sedikit; 3. (music) syek; 4. (dance), (tarian) syek; 5. (in plural) shivers, menggeletar, menggigil, terketar-terketar: he always gets the shakes before an exam, badannya selalu menggeletar sebelum mengambil peperiksaan; in a couple of shakes, in two shakes, (colloquial) sekejap lagi: I'll be there in two shakes, saya akan berada di sana sekejap lagi; no great shakes, (colloquial) bukan hebat sangat: the car is no great shakes but it is the best we can afford, kereta ini bukan hebat sangat tetapi ini sahaja yang mampu kami beli; intransitive verb. 1. tremble, shiver, menggeletar, menggigil, terketar-ketar: my hands were shaking when I took the microphone, tangan saya menggeletar semasa saya mengambil mikrofon; he was still shaking all over an hour after the accident, seluruh badannya masih menggeletar satu jam selepas kemalangan itu; 2. move up and down, side to side vigorously, bergoncang, bergegar: the oil drums shook as the truck speeded over the uneven road, tong-tong minyak bergoncang apabila trak itu bergerak dengan laju di atas jalan yang tidak rata; all the windows and doors shook and rattled, semua tingkap dan pintu bergegar dan berderak-derak; 3. be tremulous, menggeletar, gementar, terketar-ketar: his voice shook with nervousness, suaranya gementar kerana gugup; shaking in one’s shoes, menggigil, menggeletar: he was shaking in his shoes as he stood up to make his first speech, dia menggigil apabila berdiri untuk membuat ucapan sulungnya; transitive verb. 1. cause to move up and down, side to side vigorously, menggoncangkan; (piece of cloth, carpet, etc) mengibas-ngibaskan, mengirai-ngirai: shake the bottle well, goncangkan botol itu betul-betul; he shook the branch to dislodge the ripe fruit, dia menggoncangkan dahan pokok untuk menggugurkan buah yang masak; he took the child by the shoulders and shook him, dia memegang bahu budak itu lalu menggoncangkannya; she shook the doormat to get rid of the dust, dia mengibas-ngibaskan pengesat kaki untuk mengeluarkan habuk; shake one’s head, menggeleng kepala, menggelengkan kepala: he didn't say anything but shook his head, dia tidak berkata apa-apa hanya menggelengkan kepala; 2. scatter, dislodge by shaking, menggoncang + appropriate verb: he shook the pepper generously over the omelette, dia menggoncang keluar lada hitam dengan banyaknya ke atas telur dadar itu; the wind shook the flowers from the trees, angin menggoncang jatuh bunga dari pokok-pokok itu; 3. upset, unnerve, menyebabkan [seseorang] terkejut: the experiences shake him to the core, pengalaman itu menyebabkan dia sangat terkejut; 4. weaken, undermine, menggoncangkan, menggugat; (courage) melemahkan: such a scandal could shake the monarchy itself, skandal begitu boleh menggoncangkan kerajaan beraja itu sendiri; it's enough to shake one's faith in humanity, hal ini sudah cukup untuk menggoncang keyakinan seseorang terhadap kemanusiaan; shake hands, berjabat tangan, bersalam-salaman: we apologised to each other and shook hands, kami bermaaf-maafan sambil berjabat tangan; shake one’s sides, ketawa terbahak-bahak; shake someone’s hand, /berjabat tangan, bersalam/ dengan seseorang; shake by; shake someone by the hand, berjabat tangan dengan seseorang: he shook me by the hand and thanked me for helping him, dia berjabat tangan dengan saya dan mengucapkan terima kasih kerana telah membantunya; shake down, (colloquial) a. become familiar with new situation, dapat membiasakan diri, dapat menyesuaikan diri: he'll soon shake down in his new office, dia akan segera dapat menyesuaikan diri di pejabat barunya; b. sleep, tidur: you'll have to shake down on the sofa, kamu terpaksa tidur atas sofa; shake down a ship, menguji kapal; shake off, a. remove by vigorous movement, [various translations]: he shook the snow off his coat and trousers, dia mengibaskan salji dari kot dan seluarnya; when he tried to touch her, Maria quickly shook off Tom's hand, apabila dia mencuba menyentuhnya, Maria dengan cepat menepiskan tangan Tom; b. escape from, mengelak daripada: he turned off into a small lane to shake off the police, dia membelok ke lorong kecil untuk mengelak daripada polis; c. get rid of, menghilangkan: she tried to shake off the fit of depression that had seized her, dia mencuba menghilangkan kemurungan yang mencengkamnya; shake something out, a. open something up with a shake, /mengibas-ngibaskan, mengirai-ngirai/ sesuatu: she shook out the wet sheet and hung it on the line, dia mengirai-ngirai cadar yang basah itu dan menggantungkannya di ampaian; b. cause something to fall out by shaking, menggoncang keluar sesuatu: he shook all the sand out of his shoes, dia menggoncang keluar pasir yang terdapat dalam kasutnya; shake someone out of, mengejutkan seseorang daripada: nothing seems to be able to shake him out of his lethargy, nampaknya tidak ada apa pun yang boleh mengejutkannya daripada keadaannya yang kelesa itu; shake with, /menggeletar, menggigil, terketar-ketar/ kerana: I was shaking with nervousness while waiting for my turn, saya menggigil kerana gemuruh menunggu giliran saya; shake with laughter, ketawa hingga badan bergoncang; shake up, a. mix by shaking, menggoncangkan: the oil and vinegar should be shaken up together in a bottle, minyak dan cuka mestilah digoncangkan bersama dalam botol; b. plump up, menepuk-nepuk: to shake up the cushions, menepuk-nepuk kusyen; c. give (someone) a bad shock, (active) menyebabkan seseorang terkejut; (passive) terkejut: he was shaken up by the news, dia terkejut mendengar berita itu; d. reorganize drastically, merombak: the whole department needs to be shaken up, seluruh jabatan itu perlu dirombak. - shakedown
(shākʹdoun´) noun. 1. voyage to test performance, percubaan: the ship is now on a short shakedown cruise, kapal itu sekarang dalam pelayaran percubaan yang singkat; 2. improvised bed, (tempat) tidur: as I had missed the last bus, my friends offered me a shakedown on the floor for the night, oleh sebab saya ketinggalan bas terakhir, kawan-kawan saya menawarkan tempat tidur di atas lantai kepada saya untuk malam itu; 3. (United States), (colloquial) thorough search, penggeledahan: the police gave the premises a thorough shakedown, pihak polis betul-betul membuat penggeledahan di premis itu; 4. (United States), (colloquial) gain of money by threats, kejadian peras ugut: he lost his wallet in a shakedown by a gang of ruffians, dia kehilangan dompetnya dalam satu kejadian peras ugut oleh sekumpulan samseng. - shaken
(shāʹkən) past participle of SHAKE. - shaker
(shāʹkər) noun. container for shaking something, penggoncang: cocktail shaker, penggoncang koktail. - shake-up
noun. also shake-out, rombakan: there has been a big shake-up in the department, terdapat rombakan besar dalam jabatan itu. - shaky
(shāʹkē) adjective. 1. unsteady, tottery, goyang: he has been in bed for five weeks and is now rather shaky on his legs, dia terlantar di atas katil selama lima minggu dan kini kakinya agak goyang; 2. rickety, not firm, goyah, goyang: the shaky old stairs lead to the attic, tangga usang yang goyah itu menuju ke loteng; 3. tremulous, gementar, menggeletar, terketar-ketar: he spoke in a shaky voice, dia bercakap dengan suara yang gementar; 4. uncertain, undependable, goyang; (of command of a language) kurang baik: his position in the department is somewhat shaky, kedudukannya dalam jabatan itu agak goyang; it was a shaky start but he managed to gain points in the second set, pada mulanya permainannya goyang tetapi dia berupaya mengumpulkan mata dalam set kedua; the market has been shaky over the past few weeks, pasaran saham goyang selama beberapa minggu ke belakangan ini; I'll deliver the speech in Malay as my English is rather shaky, saya akan menyampaikan ucapan dalam bahasa Malaysia kerana bahasa Inggeris saya kurang baik. - shale
(shāl) noun. A fissile rock composed of layers of claylike, fine-grained sediments, syal.
shale oil (shĀl oil) noun. A crude oil that is obtained from oil shale by heating and distillation, minyak syal. - shall
(shăl) verb, auxiliary. past tense should (shd). [in senses 1. and 2. often replaced by 'will', or 'would', except in lit. and formal usage with 1st personal subject; see WILL auxiliary, sense 1.]; 1. (futurity) akan: I shall not be able to attend their wedding, saya tidak akan dapat menghadiri perkahwinan mereka; we should certainly not have gone there empty-handed if we had known he was celebrating his birthday, kami tentu saja tidak akan ke sana dengan tangan kosong, kalau kami tahu dia merayakan hari jadinya; we shall deliver your order within two weeks, kami akan menghantar pesanan anda dalam masa dua minggu; 2. (determination on part of speaker) a. (with 1st person subject) akan: come what may, I shall return, biar apa pun terjadi, saya akan kembali; we cannot, and shall not, accept such behaviour, kami tidak dapat dan tidak akan menerima kelakuan demikian; b. (with 2nd or 3rd person subject) mesti, harus; (with negative) akan: you shall do what the doctor says, kamu mesti mengikut arahan doktor; the enemy shall not pass our lines, pihak musuh tidak akan menembusi barisan pertahanan kita; 3. (in interrogative sentence, enquiring about hearer's wishes or offering to do st), [various translations): shall I get you a glass of water?, saya ambilkan segelas air, ya?; shall Sara cut the cake now, Granny?, Nenek hendak Sara memotong kuih sekarang?; I have to go now; shall we continue this discussion tomorrow morning?, saya harus minta diri sekarang; bagaimana kalau kita lanjutkan perbincangan ini besok pagi? . - shallot
(shə-lŏtʹ, shălʹət) noun. A type of onion with long, pointed, pear-shaped, aggregated bulbs, bawang merah. - shallow
(shălʹō) adjective. 1. not deep, a. (of body of water) cetek, tohor, dangkal, tidak dalam: the water is shallow and safe for children, air itu cetek dan selamat untuk kanak-kanak; b. (of bowl, dish) tidak berapa /jeluk, mungkum/; c. (of layer, container, vessel, grave) tidak dalam; d. (of valley, ravine) cetek; 2. (derogatory) superficial, lacking depth, cetek, dangkal; (of person) berfikiran /cetek, dangkal/: a shallow outlook on life, pandangan hidup yang cetek; 3. (of breathing) lemah: her breathing became shallow as time passed, semakin lama nafasnya semakin lemah; noun. (in plural) tempat yang /cetek, dangkal, tohor/: the children played in the shallows, budak-budak bermain di tempat yang cetek; intransitive verb. become shallow, menjadi /dangkal, cetek, tohor/: the harbour has swallowed and needs dredging, pelabuhan itu sudah menjadi cetek dan perlu dikorek. - shalt
(shălt) verb (archaic) see SHALL. - sham
(shăm). verb. shammed, shamming, shams. adjective. 1. fake, palsu: a sham diamond, berlian palsu; 2. pretended, pura-pura: a sham illness, sakit yang pura-pura; noun. 1. piece of deceit, penipuan: with so many conditions attached to it, their release seemed like a sham, oleh sebab terlalu banyak syarat dikenakan, pembebasan mereka kelihatan seperti satu penipuan; 2. pretence, kepura-puraan: we finally realized that his piety was a sham, akhirnya kami menyedari bahawa kealimannya ialah satu kepura-puraan sahaja; 3. something false, fake, (sesuatu yang) palsu: we believed it to be a Rubens but the expert said it was a sham, kami percaya bahawa lukisan itu karya Rubens tetapi pakar mengatakan lukisan itu palsu; intransitive verb. & transitive verb. berpura-pura: they're not fighting, they're only shamming, mereka tidak bergaduh, mereka hanya berpura-pura; the dog was trained to sham dead, anjing itu dilatih untuk berpura-pura mati. - shaman
(shäʹmən, shāʹ-) noun. A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a medium between the visible world and an invisible spirit world and who practices magic or sorcery for purposes of healing, divination, and control over natural events, pawang. - shamanism
(shäʹmə-nĭz´əm, shāʹ-) noun. The animistic religion of certain peoples of northern Asia in which mediation between the visible and spirit worlds is effected by shamans, kepawangan. - shamble
(shămʹbəl) verb, intransitive. shambled, shambling, shambles. To walk in an awkward, lazy, or unsteady manner, shuffling the feet, (berjalan) menyeret: a lanky youth who shambled along with his hands in his pockets, orang muda yang tinggi lampai yang berjalan menyeret dengan tangannya di dalam poket; - shambles
(shămʹbəlz) noun. (colloquial) mess, a. tunggang-langgang, kucar-kacir: the vandals had made a shambles of his place, orang-orang yang suka merosakkan harta benda telah menjadikan rumahnya tunggang-langgang; b. (figurative) kucar-kacir: his life has been in a shambles since he got involved with that bad lot, hidupnya kucar-kacir sejak dia terlibat dengan kumpulan jahat itu. - shambling
adjective. menyeret: shambling gait, cara berjalan yang menyeret. - shame
(shām) noun. I. feeling caused by guilt. foolishness. etc. (rasa) malu: she knew she had made a fool of herself and blushed with shame, dia tahu dia telah membodohkan diri dan mukanya merah kerana malu; have they no shame, walking about in the nude?, tidakkah mereka mempunyai rasa malu, berjalan-jalan dalam keadaan bogel?; shame on you, malulah: you shouldn't treat your kid sister like that, shame on you, kamu tidak patut berbuat begitu pada adik kamu, malulah; die of shame, malu tidak terkata; full of shame, sangat malu, malu sungguh; put /someone, something/ to shame, membuat seseorang berasa malu: what he has done puts my puny efforts to shame, apa yang telah dilakukannya membuat saya berasa malu dengan usaha saya yang tidak seberapa; to my shame, saya (sendiri) terasa malu: I must admit, to my shame, that it was I who told on you, saya mengaku, dan saya sendiri terasa malu, bahawa sayalah yang memberitahu dia tentang kamu; 2. disgrace, aib, malu: the scandal brought shame on the family, skandal itu membawa aib kepada keluarga; 3. something regrettable, sayang: it's a shame the boy never got a decent education, sayang budak lelaki itu tidak pernah mendapat pendidikan yang cukup; what a shame, sayangnya, sayang betul; transitive verb. memalukan: his father shamed him in front of his friends, bapanya memalukannya di hadapan kawan-kawannya; shame someone into, membuat seseorang terasa malu sehinggakan: my remarks shamed him into behaving decently towards his mother, kata-kata saya membuat dia terasa malu sehinggakan dia berkelakuan baik terhadap ibunya. - shamefaced
(shāmʹfāst´) adjective. Indicative of shame; ashamed, kemalu-maluan: he stood shamefaced before his parents, dia berdiri kemalu-maluan di hadapan ibu bapanya; the child's shamefaced countenance betrayed him, air muka budak itu yang kemalu-maluan menunjukkan dia bersalah; shamefaced apology, meminta maaf dengan /rasa malu, kemalu-maluan/ - shameful
(shāmʹfəl) adjective. Causing shame; disgraceful, memalukan: I think his conduct was absolutely shameful, saya rasa kelakuannya sangat memalukan. - shameless
(shāmʹlĭs) adjective. 1. (of person) feeling, displaying no sense of shame, tidak tahu malu: the boy is a shameless liar, budak lelaki itu kaki bohong yang tidak tahu malu; a shameless woman, perempuan yang tidak tahu malu; 2. done without shame, memalukan: his shameless disloyalty to the king made him an unpopular figure, ketidaksetiaannya yang memalukan terhadap raja menyebabkan dia menjadi tokoh yang tidak popular; he was shocked at the shameless way she was behaving, dia terkejut melihat cara wanita itu berkelakuan dengan gaya yang memalukan. - shamelessly
adverb. tanpa rasa malu: he is living quite shamelessly with another man's wife, dia bersekedudukan dengan isteri orang tanpa rasa malu. - shammy
(shămʹē) noun. see CHAMOIS. - shampoo
(shăm-pʹ) noun. plural shampoos. 1. soapy liquid for washing hair, syampu; 2. detergent for cleaning carpet etc, syampu; 3. (process) disyampu: my hair is in need of a shampoo, rambut says perlu disyampu; transitive verb. mensyampu: she had just shampooed the carpet, dia baru saja mensyampu permaidani. - shandy
(shănʹdē) noun. plural shandies. 1. Shandygaff. 2. A drink made of beer and lemonade, shandi. - shank
(shăngk) noun. 1. straight, long part of an object, batang; (of button) tangkai: the shank of a key, batang kunci; the shank of a screw-driver, batang pemutar skru; 2. joint cut from an animal's leg, daging paha; 3. (old use) part of leg between knee and ankle, betis. - shank's
pony noun. (colloquial) membetis, menapak: his car broke down and he had to come home on shank's pony, keretanya rosak dan dia terpaksa membetis balik ke rumah. - shan't
(shănt, shänt). contraction of SHALL NOT. - shantung
(shăn-tŭngʹ) noun. A heavy fabric with a rough, nubby surface, made of spun wild silk, kain syantung. - shanty
(shănʹtē) noun. plural shanties. A roughly built, often ramshackle cabin; a shack, gubuk.
shanty town noun. kawasan melarat. - shape
(shāp) verb. shaped, shaping, shapes. noun. 1. outline, outer form, bentuk: glasses of various shapes and sizes were displayed, gelas dalam berbagai-bagai bentuk dan saiz diperagakan; the teacher drew a rectangular shape on the blackboard, guru itu melukis bentuk segi empat tepat di papan hitam; 2. figure, form, bentuk: unrecognizable shapes were moving about in the fog, bentuk-bentuk yang tidak dapat dikenal bergerak-gerak dalam kabut; 3. distinctive arrangement, form, corak; (of report, plan, scheme) bentuk: the new director was determined to change the shape of the organization completely, pengarah baru itu berazam untuk mengubah corak organisasi sama sekali; the shape of things to come, apa yang akan berlaku pada masa depan: no one here has any idea of the shape of things to come, tiada siapa di sini yang dapat membayangkan apa yang akan berlaku pada masa depan; in shape, into shape, cukup sihat tubuh badan: the athlete has to be in shape within a month, para atlit itu mesti cukup sihat tubuh badan dalam masa sebulan; in all shapes and sizes, a. dalam pelbagai bentuk dan saiz: these days cars come in all shapes and sizes, pada masa ini kereta terdapat dalam pelbagai bentuk dan saiz; b. (figurative) pelbagai jenis: you could see people of all shapes and sizes at the festival, kita dapat melihat pelbagai jenis orang di pesta itu; in any shape or form, sebarang (bentuk): we will not tolerate abuse of power in any shape or form, kita tidak akan bertolak ansur terhadap sebarang bentuk penyalahgunaan kuasa; in good shape, dalam keadaan baik; (physically fit) dalam keadaan fizikal yang baik: the business is in good shape, thanks to the new manager, perniagaan itu dalam keadaan baik, terima kasih pada pengurus baru; Tyson was in good shape for the fight, Tyson dalam keadaan fizikal yang baik untuk perlawanan itu; in bad shape, in poor shape, dalam keadaan teruk: the company is in bad shape, syarikat itu dalam keadaan teruk; she has been ill for a long time and is in bad shape, dia telah lama sakit dan dalam keadaan teruk; in the shape of, dalam bentuk: help came in the shape of food and medical supplies, bantuan tiba dalam bentuk bekalan makanan dan ubat-ubatan; knock into shape, lick into shape, (colloquial), [various translations]: our employees are young and inexperienced but we'll soon lick them into shape, pekerja kami muda-muda dan tidak berpengalaman tetapi kami akan membentuk mereka nanti; we need an aggressive manager to lick this business into shape, kami memerlukan pengurus yang agresif untuk memajukan perniagaan ini; knock something out of shape, bend something out of shape, force something out of shape, [various translations]: wire clothes-hangers bend out of shape very easily, penyangkut baju dawai mudah menjadi bengkok; the falling branch knocked his hat out of shape, dahan yang jatuh itu menyebabkan topinya kemik; ill-fitting shoes had forced the child's feet out of shape, kasut yang ketat menyebabkan kaki budak itu herot; out of shape, unfit, tidak cukup bersedia: Cram was out of shape and ran a poor race, Cram tidak cukup bersedia dan tidak dapat berlari dengan baik; take shape, [various translations]: only after the dispute had been settled did the building begin to take shape, hanya selepas perselisihan dapat diselesaikan, barulah bangunan itu mulai terbina; the plan took shape in his mind, rancangan itu terbentuk dalam fikirannya; transitive verb. membentuk: the potter's skilful hands shaped the clay into a beautifully round bowl, tangan mahir tukang tembikar membentuk tanah liat menjadi mangkuk yang cantik bulatnya; she shaped the branches into a wreath, dia membentuk dahan-dahan itu menjadi karangan bunga; a deprived childhood shaped his character irrevocably, zaman kanak-kanak yang serba kekurangan membentuk wataknya yang tidak dapat diubah lagi; anti-American feeling shaped the government's policy at that time, perasaan anti-Amerika membentuk dasar kerajaan pada masa itu; shape up, (colloquial) 8. progress, develop well, [various translations]: the plans for expansion are shaping up nicely, rancangan untuk peluasan berjalan dengan baik; the probationary teacher was shaping up well, guru percubaan itu terbentuk dengan baik; b. start to work properly, bekerja dengan baik: if he doesn't shape up soon, he'll get the sack, jika dia tidak bekerja dengan baik, dia akan dibuang kerja; c. start to behave properly, berkelakuan baik: you'd better shape up, or you'll find yourself in trouble!, kamu kenalah berkelakuan baik, jika tidak kamu akan mendapat susah!; - shaped
adjective. berbentuk; (of person's figure) potongan: a U-shaped dining table, meja makan berbentuk U; the garden is shaped like a triangle, taman itu berbentuk tiga segi. - shapeless
(shāpʹlĭs) adjective. Lacking a definite shape, tidak berbentuk; (of person's figure, garment) tidak ada potongan: a shapeless blob of protoplasm, segumpal protoplasma yang tidak berbentuk; a shapeless dress, baju yang tidak ada potongan. - shapely
(shāpʹlē) adjective. shapelier, shapeliest. Having a distinct shape, ada potongan: her tall, shapely body, tubuhnya yang lampai dan ada potongan. - shard
(shärd) also sherd (shûrd) noun. A piece of broken pottery, especially one found in an archaeological dig; a potsherd, serpihan tembikar, beling. - share
(shâr) verb. shared, sharing, shares. noun. 1. part belonging to, bahagian: he had eaten more than his share of the cake, dia telah makan kek itu lebih daripada bahagiannya; the captain got the biggest share of the plunder, kapten mendapat bahagian yang terbesar daripada harta rampasan; what is his share of the estate?, berapa banyakkah bahagiannya dalam harta itu?; 2. portion one has to do, bear, contribute, etc, [various translations]: the company's doing well now but it had its share of bad luck in the early days, syarikat itu kini berjalan dengan baik tetapi pernah mengalami berbagai-bagai masalah di peringkat awalnya; he did his share of the work and got his share of the credit, dia telah turut memberikan sumbangan dan dia sama-sama mendapat pujian; 3. portion of a company's assets, syer, saham; (technical) syer: his aunt left him shares in a mining company, ibu saudaranya meninggalkan saham syarikat perlombongan kepadanya; stocks and shares, saham dan syer; have one’s share of something, pernah /merasai, mengalami/ sesuatu: I've had my share of trouble, saya pernah merasai kesusahan; poor soul, he's had his share of bad luck, kasihan, dia juga pernah merasai nasib malang; intransitive verb. berkongsi: there's only one room available, so we'll have to share, hanya terdapat sebuah bilik saja, jadi kita terpaksa berkongsi; share and share alike, berkongsi: stop fighting over the sweets. You must share and share alike, jangan bergaduh kerana berebut gula-gula itu. Kamu mesti berkongsi; he was a model husband, happy to share and share alike in the housework, dia suami contoh, suka berkongsi membuat kerja rumah; transitive verb. berkongsi; (fear, worry, responsibility, blame) turut sama: the house has to be shared with someone as the rent is too high, rumah itu terpaksa dikongsi dengan seseorang kerana sewanya terlalu tinggi; times were so bad we had to share almost everything, keadaan begitu sukar sehingga kami terpaksa berkongsi hampir segala-galanya; they shared a carefree childhood, mereka berkongsi zaman kanak-kanak yang bebas tanpa runsing: he could not keep the secret, but had to share it with friends, dia tidak boleh menyimpan rahsia itu, dan terpaksa berkongsi dengan kawan-kawan; he shares my fears that the elections will end in a bloodbath, dia turut sama bimbang bahawa pilihan raya itu akan berakhir dengan pertumpahan darah; I share your worries about our finances, saya turut sama berasa risau tentang kedudukan kewangan kita; share something /among out/ , /membahagi-bahagikan, mengagih-agihkan/ sesuatu: to share the loot among ten people, membahagi-bahagikan barang rampasan antara sepuluh orang; share the cakes among the children, bahagi-bahagikan kuih itu antara budak-budak itu; share in, berkongsi (appropriate verb): children should be encouraged to share in the household chores, anak-anak harus digalakkan berkongsi membuat kerja-kerja rumah; they shared in our joys and our troubles, mereka berkongsi dengan kami sewaktu senang dan susah.
share certificate noun. sijil syer.
share premium noun. premium syer. - sharecropper
(shârʹkrŏp´ər) noun. A tenant farmer who gives a share of the crops raised to the landlord in lieu of rent, pemegang pawah. - shareholder
(shârʹhōl´dər) noun. One that owns or holds a share or shares of stock; a stockholder. Also called shareowner, pemegang saham - sharia
(shä-rēʹä) noun. Islam. The code of law based on the Koran, syariah. - shark
(shärk) noun. Any of numerous chiefly marine carnivorous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes (subclass Elasmobranchii), which are sometimes large and voracious and have a streamlined, torpedolike body, five to seven gill openings on each side of the head, a large oil-filled liver, a cartilaginous skeleton, and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales, yu.
shark (shärk) noun. a. A person regarded as ruthless, greedy, or dishonest. b. A vicious usurer, pemeras: most of these moneylenders are sharks, kebanyakan peminjam wang ini ialah pemeras. - shark-skin
(shärkʹskĭn´) noun. sharkskin. - sharp
(shärp) adjective. sharper, sharpest. 1. not blunt, tajam: the edge of the blade is very sharp, mata pisau itu sangat tajam; 2. pointed, tapering, tajam: the aeroplane has a sharp nose, kapal terbang itu bermuncung tajam; her sharp fingernails left marks on his face, kukunya yang tajam meninggalkan bekas pada muka lelaki itu; 3. well-defined, clear, (literal & figurative) jelas: the pictures were so sharp you could see every detail, gambar-gambar itu begitu jelas sehingga kita boleh melihat setiap butiran; we should make a sharp distinction between democracy and liberalism, kita harus membuat perbezaan yang jelas antara demokrasi dan liberalisme; in sharp contrast, sangat berbeza: she's in sharp contrast to her older sister who's pretty and outgoing, dia sangat berbeza daripada kakaknya yang cantik dan peramah; 4. (of bend, turn. etc) tajam: there's a sharp corner ahead, ada selekoh tajam di depan; 5. steep and sudden, mendadak: the sharp fall in share prices caught many investors unawares, kejatuhan harga syer yang mendadak menyebabkan ramai pelabur terperangkap; 6. keen, biting, a. (of taste) pedar: the sharp taste of vinegar, rasa cuka yang pedar; b. (of smell) menusuk (hidung): the sharp smell of acid, bau asid yang menusuk hidung; c. (of wind, frost, etc) mencucuk-cucuk (sehingga ke tulang); d. (of pain) mencucuk-cucuk: he felt a sharp pain in his foot, dia berasa sakit yang mencucuk-cucuk di kakinya; 7. alert, quick, tajam; (of person) pintar: his mind is still sharp, otaknya masih tajam; his sharp eyes picked up the flaws in the furniture, matanya yang tajam dapat melihat kecacatan pada perabot itu; that old man is quite sharp, orang tua itu agak pintar orangnya; keep a sharp watch, keep a sharp look-out, mengawasi dengan ketat; 8. (of nose) mancung: the model has a sharp nose and deep-set eyes, peragawati itu mempunyai hidung yang mancung dan mata yang dalam; 9. hurtful, harsh, tajam, pedas: the two women exchanged sharp words, kedua-dua wanita itu saling mengeluarkan kata-kata pedas; such sharp criticism is unwarranted, kritikan yang pedas seperti itu tidak berasas; sharp tongue, lidah tajam, mulut bisa; be sharp with someone, bengkeng terhadap seseorang: she was sharp with the children today, dia bengkeng terhadap anak-anaknya hari ini; 10. strong and quick, kuat dan tiba-tiba: he got a sharp blow on his head, dia terkena pukulan yang kuat dan tiba-tiba di kepalanya; 11. (of sound) a. shrill and piercing, nyaring: a sharp cry, jeritan yang nyaring; b. sudden and loud, kuat: there was a sharp crack when the branch of the tree broke, terdengar derakan yang kuat apabila dahan pokok itu patah; 12. (music) syap: F sharp, syap F; 13. cunning, unscrupulous, licik: he's too sharp for me, dia terlalu licik bagi saya; 14. (colloquial), (too) smart, stylish, bergaya betul; a sharp dresser, bergaya betul; sharp practice, perbuatan yang licik; look sharp, cepat-cepat: Look sharp! We'll miss the train if we don't hurry, Cepat-cepatlah! kita akan ketinggalan kereta api jika kita berlengah; adverb. 1. 1. exactly, tepat: they arrived at 4 o'clock sharp, mereka sampai pada pukul 4 tepat; 2. (colloquial) suddenly, dengan tiba-tiba: the car pulled up sharp, kereta itu berhenti dengan tiba-tiba; the road turns sharp right, jalan itu menyimpang ke kanan dengan tiba-tiba; 3. (music) sumbang tinggi; noun. (music) syap. - sharpen
(shärʹpən) verb, transitive & intransitive. sharpened, sharpening, sharpens. To make or become sharp or sharper, a. (of voice) meninggi, menjadi nyaring; b. (of tone of letter) semakin keras; c. (of a feeling) semakin kuat; transitive verb. 1. cause to become sharp, a. (knife, razor, etc) menajamkan, mengasah, mengilir: to sharpen the knives, menajamkan pisau; b. (pencil, stick, etc) meraut, menajamkan, mengasah; 2. (appetite, awareness, etc) menambahkan: the horrible murder of a two year old child has sharpened public awareness of child abuse, pembunuhan yang dahsyat terhadap seorang kanak-kanak yang berusia dua tahun meningkatkan kesedaran orang ramai tentang penganiayaan kanak-kanak; 3. (voice) menyaringkan, menjadikan nyaring: anxiety sharpened his voice, kerunsingan telah menyaringkan suaranya. - sharpener
noun. device that sharpens, (alat) pengasah: a pencil sharpener, pengasah pensel; a knife sharpener, pengasah pisau. - sharper
(shärʹpər) noun. One that deals dishonestly with others, especially a cheating gambler, pengelat: a card sharper, pemain terup pengelat. - sharp-eyed
(shärpʹīdʹ) adjective. 1. having good eyesight, tajam penglihatan; 2. observant, tajam pemerhatian. - sharpness
noun. 1. condition of not being blunt, ketajaman: the sharpness of an eagle's claws, ketajaman kuku he]ang; 2. condition of being well-defined, clear, jelas: the photograph lacks sharpness, gambar foto itu kurang jelas; 3. keenness, a. (of taste) kepedaran; b. (of smell) menusuk (hidung); c. (of wind, frost, etc) mencucuk-cucuk (sehingga ke tulang): the sharpness of the wind kept them indoors, angin yang mencucuk-cucuk itu menyebabkan mereka terkurung di rumah; d. (of pain) mencucuk-cucuk; 4. alertness, ketajaman, tajam: as he grew older his wits and his eyes lost their sharpness, semakin dia bertambah tua ketajaman otak dan penglihatannya semakin kurang; 5. hurtfulness, harshness, cara yang bengkeng: she replied with a certain amount of sharpness, dia menjawab dengan cara yang agak bengkeng. - sharpshooter
(shärpʹsh´tər) noun. One who is highly proficient at shooting, penembak tepat. - sharp-sighted
(shärpʹsīʹtĭd) adjective. Having keen eyesight, tajam penglihatan. - sharp-tongued
(shärpʹtŭngdʹ) adjective. Harsh, critical, or sarcastic in speech, lidah tajam, mulut bisa. - sharp-witted
(shärpʹwĭt´ĭd) adjective. Having or exhibiting keenly perceptive intellect, pintar: a sharp-witted debater, pendebat yang pintar . - shatter
(shătʹər) verb. shattered, shattering, shatters. intransitive verb. become broken into pieces, (hancur) berkecai: the cup shattered on the floor, cawan itu hancur berkecai di atas lantai; transitive verb. 1. break, smash into pieces, memecahkan [sesuatu] hingga (hancur) berkecai: the blast shattered the windows, letupan itu memecahkan tingkap-tingkap hingga hancur berkecai; 2. wreck, destroy, (active) memusnahkan, menghancurkan; (passive) musnah, hancur: an experience that shattered his faith in religion, pengalaman yang menghancurkan keyakinannya terhadap agama; 3. upset, terkejut besar: we were shattered by the news of his tragic death, kami terkejut besar apabila mendengar berita tentang kematiannya yang tragis itu; 4. (colloquial) exhaust, (active) memenatkan, meletihkan; (passive) penat, letih: I was completely shattered after the expedition, saya betul-betul penat selepas ekspedisi itu; - shattering
adjective. 1. devastating, menyebabkan seseorang terkejut besar; (to one’s hopes) menghancurkan: shattering news, berita yang menyebabkan seseorang terkejut besar; this was a shattering blow to our hopes, ini suatu tamparan yang menghancurkan harapan kami; 2. (colloquial) exhausting, memenatkan, meletihkan. - shave
(shāv) verb. shaved, shaved or shaven (shāʹvən), shaving, shaves. noun. bercukur: after a hot bath and a shave he felt better, selepas mandi air panas dan bercukur dia berasa segar; a close shave, (colloquial), /nyaris-nyaris, hampir-hampir/ /nahas, mati dan lain-lain [as appropriate II: that was a close shave. That car nearly hit me, nyaris-nyaris nahas. Kereta itu hampir-hampir melanggar saya; I managed to get to the bank before three o'clock, but it was a close shave, saya sempat sampai di bank sebelum pukul tiga, bank hampir-hampir hendak tutup; intransitive verb. cut off(beard, hair on face) with razor or shaver, bercukur: he needs to shave twice a day, dia perlu bercukur dua kali sehari; transitive verb. 1. cut hair from face with razor or shaver, mencukur muka; (by one’s) bercukur: the barber was shaving a customer, tukang gunting sedang mencukur muka seorang pelanggan; 2. cut hair etc (from part of body with) razor or shaver, mencukur: he had his head shaven for this particular role, dia terpaksa mencukur rambutnya untuk peranan yang khusus ini; shave one’s face, bercukur: he was halfway through shaving his face when the phone rang, dia sedang bercukur separuh jalan apabila telefon berdering; 3. usually shave off, cut a thin layer from, pare, mengetam: the carpenter shaved off a few millimeters from the surface of the wood, tukang kayu itu mengetam beberapa milimeter daripada permukaan kayu; 4. reduce, mengurangkan, memotong: they had to shave the price of their goods, mereka terpaksa mengurangkan harga barang-barang mereka; 5. touch, graze in passing, menggesel, menyentuh: the car just shaved the bridge railing, motokar itu hanya menggesel pagar jambatan; shave off, mencukur: he shaved off his beard for the interview, dia mencukur janggutnya untuk temu duga itu; - shaven
adjective. closely shaved, /dicukur, bercukur/ licin): the shaven head of the monk, kepala sami yang bercukur licin.
shaven past participle of SHAVE. - shaver
(shāʹvər) noun. (tool) pencukur: electric shaver, pencukur elektrik. - shaving
(shāʹvən) noun. see SHAVE.
shaving (shāʹvĭng) noun. 1. act of shaving, bercukur; (attributive) cukur: he found shaving a nuisance and decided to grow a beard, dia mendapati bercukur itu menyusahkan dan telah memutuskan untuk menyimpan janggut; shaving cream, krim cukur; shaving brush, berus cukur; 2. (usually in plural) strips shaved off, tatal: wood-shavings are used in packing, tatal kayu digunakan dalam pembungkusan; - shawl
(shôl) noun. A square or oblong piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, sebai, selendang. - she
(shē) noun. 1. female person, (orang) perempuan; (sl or derogatory) betina: this time our informant is a she, kali ini informan kita ialah seorang perempuan; 2. female animal, betina; pronoun 1. (replacing name of female person referring to) a. (as subject) dia: she is able to do a man’s job, dia berupaya membuat kerja yang dibuat oleh orang lelaki; b. (as agent of passive verb)-nya: the dress which she sewed, baju yang dijahitnya; 2. (respectful) a. (general) beliau: she became the first Muslim woman Prime Minister, beliau menjadi Perdana Menteri wanita Islam yang pertama; b. (when referring to sovereign ruler, crown princess, consort of king) baginda; c. (for recently deceased female person), i. (Muslim), (al)marhumah; (royalty) Allahyarhamah; ii. (non-Muslim) mendiang; 3. (referring to female animal) appropriate noun + betina [sometimes not translated]: I trained both dogs but she's the better hunter, saya sudah latih kedua-dua anjing itu tetapi anjing betina ini lebih pin tar memburu; 4. (referring to something thought of as female), [the appropriate Malay noun. is used or repeated]: they have a new car and she 's a beauty, mereka ada kereta baru dan kereta itu sungguh cantik. - sheaf
(shēf) noun. plural sheaves (shēvz). 1. bundle of wheat, corn, etc bound together after reaping, berkas, ikat: sheaves of corn, beberapa berkas jagung; 2. bundle of paper etc, cekak: he was carrying a sheaf of notes in his hand, dia membawa secekak wang kertas dalam tangannya. - shear
(shîr) verb. sheared, sheared or shorn (shôrn, shōrn), shearing, shears. intransitive verb. also shear off, patah: the bolt has sheared off, bolt itu telah patah; transitive verb. 1. also shear off, cut (wool, fur), /memotong, menggunting/ bulu; (with clippers) mengetam bulu: sheep waiting to be shorn, kambing biri-biri yang menunggu giliran untuk diketam; 2. (literature) cut (hair) memotong: she cried when her beautiful locks were shorn, dia menangis apabila rambutnya yang cantik itu dipotong; be shorn of something, have something completely removed from, dilucutkan: the old king was shorn of all his former power, raja tua itu telah dilucutkan semua kuasa dulunya; - shearer
noun. person who shears sheep, pengetam bulu biri-biri. - shears
noun. large scissors, (for dressmaking), penggunting, gunting; (for cutting hedge) kekacip; (for shearing wool) ketam; you'll have to sharpen the shears if you mean to cut the hedge, kamu mesti mengasah kekacip jika kamu hendak memangkas pagar pokok renek itu. - sheath
(shēth) noun. plural sheaths (shēthz, shēths). noun. 1. case fitting the blade of a knife, sword, etc, sarong: the Boy Scout cleaned his knife and put it back in its sheath, Pengakap itu membersihkan pisaunya dan memasukkannya ke dalam sarong; 2. (biology) enclosing part of plant, upih, pelepah; 3. covering of connective tissue and skin, sarong; the liver is covered by a membranous sheath, hati diliputi sarong membran; 4. form sheath fitting dress, ketat seperti /sarong, balut/ nangka: she wore a sheath of gold satin, dia memakai baju satin emas yang ketat seperti sarong nangka; 5. condom, kondom. - sheathe
(shēth) verb, transitive. sheathed, sheathing, sheathes. 1. put, replace in a sheath, menyarungkan: he cleaned the knife and sheathed it, dia membersihkan pisau itu dan menyarungkannya; 2. form a sheath over, encase, menyaluti: the electric wires are sheathed with an insulating material, dawai e1ektrik disa1uti dengan bahan penebat; 3. retract, menyembunyikan: when tigers sheathe their claws, apabila harimau menyembunyikan kukunya; - sheathing
(shēʹthĭng) noun. something that encases, penyalut: copper sheathing protects the wood, penyalut tembaga memelihara kayu itu. - sheath-knife
noun. pisau bersarung. - shed
(shĕd) noun. bangsal; there is a bicycle shed at the school, ada sebuah bangsal basikal di sekolah.
shed (shĕd) verb. shed, shedding, sheds. transitive verb. 1. cast oft a. (hair, leaves, etc) gugur, luruh: in autumn, trees shed their leaves, dalam musim luruh, daun-daun gugur; b. (skin) bersalin: snakes shed ding their skin, war bersalin kulit; c. (teeth, horn)tanggal; d. (clothes)melucutkan, menanggalkan: he quickly shed his clothes and jumped into the water, dia segera menangga1kan pakaiannya dan terjun ke dalam air; e. (tiles) jatuh; 2. get rid ot: mengurangkan: I shed a few pounds this month, saya dapat mengurangkan beberapa paun berat badan tahun ini; 3. dismiss, memberhentikan, membuang: about 600 workers will be shed by the company, 600 pekerja akan diberhentikan oleh syarikat itu; 4. unload, memunggah, menurunkan; (by accident), [muatan sesuatu] terjatuh: the lorry will stop here and shed its load, lori itu akan berhenti di sini dan memunggah muatannya; a lorry had shed its load on the Federal Highway, muatan lori itu terjatuh di Lebuh Raya Persekutuan; 5. discard, melepaskan diri daripada: to shed one’s restraints, melepaskan diri daripada kekangan; 6. repel, kalis: the duck's feathers shed water, bulu itik kalis air; 7. send out, memancarkan: the fire shed a bright light on the ground, api itu memancarkan cahaya yang terang ke tanah; shed blood, menumpahkan darah; shed tears, menangis, /mengeluarkan, menitiskan/ air mata: the boy bore the pain without shedding tears, budak itu menahan kesakitan tanpa mengeluarkan air mata; shed on; shed light on, menerangkan, menjelaskan: a witness who may be able to shed some light on the mystery, seorang saksi yang mungkin boleh menjelaskan tentang misteri itu. - she'd
(shēd). contraction of SHE WOULD, SHE HAD. - sheen
(shēn) noun. glossiness, lustre, kilat, kilau(an): the sheen of her jet-black hair, kilat rambutnya yang hitam pekat; she admired the sheen of the pearls, dia mengagumi kilauan mutiara itu. - sheep
(shēp) noun. plural sheep. Any of various usually horned ruminant mammals of the genus Ovis in the family Bovidae, especially the domesticated species O. aries, raised in many breeds for wool, edible flesh, or skin, biri-biri: a sheep was caught in the wire fence, seekor biri-biri tersangkut pada pagar dawai; sheep farming, ternakan biri-biri; the farmer owns three thousand sheep, peladang itu mempunyai tiga ribu ekor biri-biri; like sheep, seperti pak turut: they follow their leader like sheep, mereka mengikut ketua mereka seperti pak turut; separate the sheep from the goats, mengasingkan yang baik daripada yang tidak baik: we've not succeeded in separating the sheep from the goats in this organization, kita tidak berjaya mengasingkan yang baik daripada yang tidak baik dalam organisasi ini. - sheepdip
noun. 1. fluid used to remove pests from sheep's fleece, celupan biri-biri; 2. deep trough, filled with this, palung celupan biri-biri. - sheep-dog
noun. anjing gembala biri-biri. - sheep-fold
noun. kandang biri-biri. - sheepish
(shēʹpĭsh) adjective. bashful, embarrassed, kemalu-maluan, tersipu-sipu: the boy looked rather sheepish when his error was pointed out, budak itu kelihatan tersipu-sipu apabila kesilapannya ditunjukkan. - sheepishly
adverb. kemalu-maluan, tersipu-sipu: she smiled sheepishly, dia tersenyum kemalu-maluan. - sheep's
eyes (shēps Īz). Shyly amorous glances; make sheep's eyes at someone, memandang seseorang dengan penuh berahi. - sheepshank
(shēpʹshăngk´) noun. A knot used to shorten a line, simpul pulih. - sheepskin
noun. kulit biri-biri: a sheepskin rug, ambal kulit biri-biri. - sheer
(shîr) adjective. 1. very steep, curam, terjal: the cliffs here are sheer and will be very difficult to scale, cenuram di sini curam-curam belaka dan amat sukar didaki; 2. very finely woven, (if transparent) nipis; (not transparent) halus: sheer muslin curtains, langsir muslin yang nipis; a dress of sheer silk, baju daripada jenis sutera halus; 3. absolute, utter, benar-benar, betul-betul: through sheer stupidity I pressed the wrong button and erased everything, semata-mata kerana kebodohan saya, saya tertekan butang yang salah dan semuanya terhapus; sheer non-sense, karut /belaka, semata-mata/, semata-mata karut; adverb. steeply (upwards) naik menegak; (downwards), (turun) mencuram: the mountains rise sheer from the sea, gunung-gunung itu naik menegak dari laut; the path drops practically sheer to the sea, lorong itu hampir-hampir mencuram ke laut.
sheer (shîr) verb, intransitive & transitive. sheered, sheering, sheers. sheer /off, away, from/, a. swerve, melencong, menyimpang: the boat sheered away to port to avoid a collision with our ship, bot itu melencong ke kiri untuk mengelak daripada berlanggar dengan kapal kami; b. (figurative), (from a person) mengelak; (from a topic) menyimpang: my host wanted to introduce me to Mrs Woodlock but I sheered off, tuan rumah hendak memperkenalkan saya kepada Puan Woodlock tetapi saya mengelak; the conversation sheered off from the unpleasant topic of the war, perbualan itu menyimpang daripada tajuk tentang perang yang tidak menyenangkan. - sheet
(shēt) noun. 1. rectangular piece of fabric for bedding , cadar: she put clean sheets on the bed, dia memasang cadar yang bersih di atas katil itu; 2. thin piece of material, a. (of paper) helai; b. (of glass, metal, etc) keping: she wrapped the book in a sheet of paper, dia membalut buku itu dengan sehelai kertas; a sheet of galvanized iron blew off the roof, sekeping zink dari bumbung itu diterbangkan oleh angin; a sheet of stamps, selembar setem; 3. pamphlet, risalah: the instruction sheet is enclosed, risalah panduan dilampirkan; 4. broad stretch of something forming a thin layer, a. (ice, snow) lapisan: the road was like a sheet of ice, jalan itu menyerupai lapisan ais; b. (water, rain, fire), [not translated]: acres off arming land had been covered by a vast sheet of water, berekar-ekar tanah ladang ditenggelami air; during the storm, the rain was coming down in sheets, semasa ribut itu, hujan turun mencurah-curah; there was a loud explosion and the car was enveloped in a sheet of flame, terdengar satu letupan yang kuat dan kereta itu disambar api; c. (lightning) pancaran: a sheet of lightning lit up the scene, pancaran kilat mencerahkan pemandangan; d. (splashing water) simbahan: he drove fast across the stream and sheets of water obscured the windscreen, dia memandu laju menyeberangi anak sungai itu dan simbahan air mengaburkan cermin depannya; 5. (slang) tabloid, surat khabar: that paper is nothing but a scandal- sheet, akhbar itu hanyalah surat khabar skandal; between the sheets, di katil: once the patient was comfortably between the sheets, the nurse left the room, apabila pesakit itu sudah selesa di katilnya, jururawat pun meninggalkan bilik itu; a clean sheet, a. an unblemished record, rekod bersih: he has had a clean sheet over the last thirty years, dia mempunyai rekod bersih sejak tiga puluh tahun lalu; b. a fresh start, rekod baru: this is a new position in the company, so he's starting with a clean sheet, ini jawatan baru dalam syarikat, jadi dia bermula dengan rekod baru; in sheets, dalam bentuk /lembaran, , helaian/; the book is now in sheets, buku itu kini d]m bentuk lembaran.
sheet (shēt) noun. rope, chain attached to sail, tali kelat; a sheet in the wind, mabuk sedikit: I think he must have been a sheet in the wind, saya fikir dia mungkin mabuk sedikit; three sheets in the wind, betul-betul mabuk: he came home three sheets in the, wind, dia pulang dalam keadaan yang betul-betul mabuk.
sheet lightning (shēt lĪtʹnĭng) noun. Lightning that appears as a broad, sheetlike illumination of parts of a thundercloud, caused by the reflection of a lightning flash, kilat panas.
sheet metal noun. logam kepingan.
sheet music noun. muzik /lembaran, helaian/. - sheet-anchor
noun. 1. (nautical) sauh simpanan; 2. (figurative) tunjang; she looked on her husband as her sheet-anchor, always there to support her in times of trouble, dia menganggap suaminya sebagai tunjang, yang sentiasa menyokongnya semasa dalam kesusahan. - sheeting
(shēʹtĭng) noun. 1. fabric for making sheets, kain cadar; 2. material used for covering, kepingan: the roof is covered with tin sheeting, bumbung itu ditutupi kepingan timah; 3. timber used for lining or covering, lapik papan: hardwood sheeting was used to line the trench, lapik papan kayu keras digunakan untuk mengalas pant. - sheikh,
sheik noun. Arab chief, Muslim leader or scholar, syeikh. - sheikhdom,
sheikdom noun. negara syeikh. - sheila
noun. (Australia), (slang) girl, cewek, mak we. - shekel
noun. 1. ancient unit of weight, monetary unit of Israel, syekel; 2. (colloquial), (usually in pl) money, wang ringgit: a man who is absolutely raking in the shekels, seorang lelaki yang betul-betul mengaut wang ringgit. - shelf
(shĕlf) noun. plural shelves (shĕlvz). noun. 1. a. a single piece of narrow board fixed against a wall, para: he fixed a shelf in the garage, dia memasang para di garaj; b. single piece of board fixed in a framework, tingkat, rak; (set of shelves) rak: the cupboard has six shelves, almari itu mempunyai enam tingkat; there are shelves and shelves of books in his library, terdapat buku berak-berak di perpustakaannya; you'll find all the Dutch books on the fourth shelf, kamu boleh mendapati semua buku bahasa Belanda di rak ke empat; 2. (geography) pentas, pelantar: the continental shelf, pentas benua; off the shelf, sudah sedia ada: off the shelf automobile parts, barang ganti kereta yang sudah sedia ada; be (left) on the shelf, (of woman) remain unmarried, menjadi anak dara tua: a thirty-year old woman terrified of being left on the shelf, seorang wanita yang berusia tiga puluh tahun yang takut menjadi anak dara tua; put someone on the shelf, put someone aside, mengetepikan seseorang: he is far too valuable to be put on the shelf even if he is old, dia terlalu berharga untuk diketepikan walaupun dia sudah tua; /put, leave/ something on the shelf, mengetepikan sesuatu: I spend three weeks making that report but they just left it on the shelf, saya menghabiskan tiga minggu untuk menyiapkan laporan itu tetapi mereka hanya mengetepikannya begitu saja.
shelf mark, shelf number noun. nombor susunan rak. - shelf-life
noun. hayat simpanan. - she'll
(shēl) contraction of SHE SHALL, SHE WILL. - shell
(shĕl) noun. 1. hard outer covering, a. (of egg, nut seed) kulit; (of mollusc) kulit, cangkerang; b. (of coconut) tempurung; c. (of tortoise, turtle etc) kulit, karapas; 2. explosive projectile discharged from a large gun, peluru meriam: the shell landed near him but did not explode, peluru meriam itu jatuh berdekatan dengannya tetapi tidak me letup; 3. small arms cartridge, peluru; 4. fireworks, bunga api: star shells bur something over- head, bunga api bentuk bintang me letup di udara; 5. cartridge case, kelompang, kelongsong; 6. outer frame. work, (of building, vehicle), (ke)rangka: after the fire, only the shell of the building remained, selepas kebakaran, hanya kerangka bangunan yang tinggal; all the fittings and partitions were removed and only the shell of the ship remained, semua kelengkapan dan sekatan dikeluarkan dan hanya kerangka kapal sahaja yang tinggal; 7. pastry case, acuan pastri; come out of one’s shell, tidak berasa malu lagi, hilang rasa malu: he came out of his shell and joined in the discussion, dia hilang rasa malu lalu turut sama dalam perbincangan itu; /go, retire/ into one’s shell, /memencilkan, menyisihkan/ diri: the slightest criticism is liable to make him retire into his shell, sedikit saja teguran akan menyebabkan dia memencilkan dirinya; a mere shell of /someone, someone’s former self/, (orang yang) jiwanya kosong: the death of his wife had left him a mere shell of a man, kematian isterinya telah menyebabkan jiwanya kosong; transitive verb. 1. remove husk, pod, etc, mengopek, mengupas: the children shelled the groundnuts, kanak-kanak itu mengopek kacang tanah; 2. remove kernels from a cob rear,/menceraikan, mengasingkan/biji: the corn is sent to a mill to be shelled, jagung dihantar ke kilang untuk diasingkan bijinya; 3. bombard, menembak (dengan meriam): the enemy shelled the town before attacking it with tanks and infantry, pihak musuh menembak pekan itu dengan meriam sebelum menyerangnya dengan kereta kebal dan infantri; shell out, (colloquial) mengeluarkan belanja, membayar: if you haven't got any money I'll have to shell out again, jika kamu tidak ada wang saya terpaksa mengeluarkan belanja lagi; shell something out, (colloquial), /mengeluarkan, membayar/ sesuatu: expecting that his father would shell out the necessary cash, the boy placed an order for a motorbike, kerana budak itu mengharapkan bapanya akan mengeluarkan belanja yang diperlukan, dia pun memesan sebuah motosikal;
shell shock (shĕl shŏk) noun. Any of various acute, often hysterical neuroses originating in trauma suffered under fire in modern warfare, /renjatan jiwa, gangguan saraf/ (akibat peperangan): many of the soldiers were suffering from shell shock after the battle, ramai askar yang mengalami renjatan jiwa akibat peperangan. - shellac
noun. syelek; transitive verb. 1. treat with varnish, mensyelek: the cupboard doors have been shellacked, pintu almari itu telah disyelek; 2. (United States), (colloquial) defeat soundly, thrash, menumpaskan; - shellacking
(shə-lăkʹ) noun. plural shellacs also shellacks; give someone a shellacking, (United States), (colloquial) menumpaskan seseorang. - shelled
adjective. I, having a specified shell, berkulit: soft shelled crabs, ketam berkulit lembut; 2. having had the shell removed, dikopek, dikupas: half a kilo of shelled almonds, setengah kilo badam dikopek. - shellfire
noun. tembakan meriam. - shellfish
(shĕlʹfĭsh´) noun. plural shellfish or shellfishes. An aquatic animal, such as a mollusk or crustacean, that has a shell or shell-like exoskeleton, kerang-kerangan. - shell-proof
adjective. kalis meriam. - shell-shocked
adjective. 1. suffering from shell-shock, mengalami /renjatan jiwa, gangguan saraf/ (akibat peperangan): a man who was shell-shocked during the war and never properly recovered, seorang lelaki yang mengalami gangguan saraf akibat perang dan tidak pernah pulih sepenuhnya; 2. stunned, terenjat: she was feeling shell-shocked after her narrow escape from death, dia berasa terenjat selepas nyaris-nyaris mati. - shelter
(shĕlʹtər) noun. 1. place of refuge and safety, tempat berlindung, tempat perlindungan: the Londoners used the tube stations as air raid shelters, penduduk-penduduk London menggunakan stesen kereta api bawah tanah sebagai tempat perlindungan daripada serangan udara; 2. 8. protection, perlindungan, tempat berteduh, naungan: the tree gave us shelter when it started to rain, pohon itu memberikan perlindungan apabila hujan mulai turun; here in the harbour, ships may find shelter, di pelabuhan ini, kapal-kapal boleh mendapat perlindungan; b. (figurative) perlindungan, naungan: these people operate under the shelter of the law, mereka ini beroperasi di bawah naungan undang-undang; shelter for the night, (tempat) penginapan, tempat untuk bermalam: we'll have to find shelter for the night when we get there, kita mesti mencari tempat penginapan apabila kita sampai di sana; take shelter, mencari perlindungan, berlindung: when the air raid siren sounds, everyone should take shelter immediately, apabila siren serangan udara berbunyi, semua orang hendaklah mencari perlindungan; intransitive verb. bernaung, berlindung: the pirates who used to shelter in the islands of the West Indies, lanun-lanun yang biasanya berlindung di kepulauan Hindia Barat; transitive verb. 1. provide a place of safety, refuge for someone, memberi [seseorang] perlindungan, memberikan perlindungan kepada [seseorang]: it is part of our tradition to shelter political refugees, memberikan perlindungan kepada pelarian politik adalah sebahagian daripada tradisi kita; 2. provide home for, memberi [seseorang] /tempat tinggal, penginapan/, memberikan /tempat tinggal, penginapan/ kepada [seseorang]; (enemy soldier, fugitive, criminal) menyembunyikan: sheltering the homeless is becoming a serious problem in many big cities, memberikan tempat tinggal kepada orang yang tidak berumah menjadi suatu masalah yang semakin serius di kebanyakan bandar besar; during the war it was a crime punishable by death to shelter an enemy soldier, semasa perang, menyembunyikan askar musuh ialah suatu jenayah yang boleh dijatuhi hukuman bunuh; 3. protect from the natural elements, melindungi: my house is sheltered by a row of pine trees, rumah saya dilindungi oleh sebaris pokok pain; the Pennines shelter us from westerly gales, Pergunungan Pennines melindungi kami daripada angin barat yang kencang; - sheltered
adjective. terlindung: we looked for a sheltered position, out of the wind and rain, kami mencari suatu tempat yang terlindung daripada hujan dan angin; a sheltered work-place for the disabled, bengkel terlindung untuk orang-orang cacat; sheltered housing, perumahan terlindung; the princess led a sheltered life, puteri raja itu hidup terlindung. - shelve
(shĕlv) verb. shelved, shelving, shelves. 1. put on a shelf, meletakkan di rak: our latest acquisitions have not yet been shelved, buku-buku yang baru kita peroleh belum lagi diletakkan di rak; 2. (figurative) put aside, menangguhkan, menunda: they decided to shelve the project until the financial climate improved, mereka memutuskan untuk menangguhkan projek itu sehingga iklim kewangan lebih baik.
shelve intransitive verb. slope gently, melandai: the land shelves down to the sea, tanah itu melandai ke laut. - shelves
plural of SHELF. - shelving
(shĕlʹvĭng) noun. 1. material used for making shelves, (bahan) /tingkat, rak/: the shelving is made of oak, bahan rak semuanya dibuat daripada kayu oak; 2. quantity of shelves, tingkat, rak: the shelving was tightly packed with books, semua tingkat penuh pad at dengan buku. - shemozzle
noun. (colloquial) , (bunyi) hingar-bingar. - shenanigans
(shə-nănʹĭ-gən) noun. (colloquial) 1. mischief, kenakalan, perbuatan nakal, stop all these shenanigans!, hentikan perbuatan nakal ini!; 2. trickery, tipu helah: all kinds of shenanigans go on in that office, bermacam-macam tipu helah berlaku di pejabat itu. - shepherd
(shĕpʹərd) noun. one who looks after sheep, gembala; transitive verb. 1. tend, herd, menggembala: the boy shepherds the sheep, budak itu menggembala biri-birinya; 2. guide, conduct, menggiring, memandu: the policeman shepherded the children across the road, polis menggiring kanak-kanak melintasi jalan itu.
shepherd dog (shĕpʹərd dôg) noun. A dog trained to guard and herd sheep, anjing gembala. - shepherdess
noun. gembala (perempuan). - shepherd's
pie noun. pai kotej. - sherbet
noun. 1. fizzy drink, syerbet; 2. (United States) sorbet, sorbet. - sherd
noun. (pottery) serpihan. - sheriff
noun. 1. (United States) elected law-enforcing officer of a county, syerif; 2. (United Kingdom) also High Sheriff: the Sheriff of Nottingham, Sheriff Nottingham. - sherpa
noun. orang Sherpa. - sherry
noun. syeri. - she's
contraction of SHE HAS, SHE IS. - Shetland
pony noun. kuda Shetland.
Shetland wool noun. bulu biri-biri Shetland. - shew
intransitive verb. & transitive verb. see SHOW. - shewn
past participle of SHEW. - Shiah,
Shia adjective. & noun. Syiah. - shibboleth
noun. semboyan kolot. - shield
(shēld) noun. 1. piece of strong metal, plastic, etc to protect the body, perisai: a knight in full armour with his shield on his arm, seorang kesateria yang berpakaian baju besi lengkap dengan perisai di tangannya; the policeman deflected the Molotov cocktail with his riot- shield, polis itu menangkis bom koktail Molotov dengan perisai perusuhnya; 2. any protective device, 8. (in machinery) plate or screen, perisai: the shield effectively protects the X-ray technicians from radiation, perisai itu melindungi juruteknik dengan berkesan daripada sinar-X; armour-plated shield, perisai berlapik besi; b. covering, pelindung, pengadang; (for finger, thumb) jidal; (for injured part of body) perisai: the fencers wore shields over their faces, pemain pedang memakai pengadang di muka; the street-lamps have been fitted with shields to protect the bulbs, lampu jalan dipasangi pelindung untuk melindungi mentol; all the embroiderers use finger shields on their index finger, semua penyulam memakai jidal pada jari telunjuk; he wore a leather shield to protect his injured thumb, dia memakai perisai kulit untuk melindungi ibu jarinya yang luka; 3. (figurative) perisai; (person or abstract concept) pelindung: the city of Antwerp was protected by a shield of forts, bandar Antwerp dulunya dilindungi perisai kota; God is my shield in times of adversity, Tuhan ialah pelindungku dalam masa kesusahan; 4. model of shield as decoration, sports trophy, coat of arms, etc, perisai; 5. (geology) perisai: the Canadian Shield, Perisai Kanada; transitive verb. melindungi: she put a newspaper over her face to shield it from the sun's rays, dia meletakkan surat khabar pada mukanya untuk melindunginya daripada sinaran matahari; I'm sure that he lied to shield the culprit, saya yakin bahawa dia berbohong untuk melindungi pesalah; he tried to shield the President from the assassin's bullets, dia mencuba melindungi Presiden daripada peluru pembunuh. - shift
(shĭft) verb. shifted, shifting, shift. noun. 1. act of shifting, a. slight movement, perganjakan, peranjakan: any shift in the cargo could cause the lorry to over-turn, sebarang perganjakan muatan boleh menterbalikkan lori; b. change of direction, peralihan (arah): a shift in the wind carried us close to the rocks, peralihan angin membawa kami berhampiran dengan batu-batu; c. change, perubahan: a distinct shift of public opinion, perubahan pendapat umum yang ketara; d. transfer, peralihan: a shift of stress from the first syllable to the second, peralihan tekanan dari suku kata pertama kepada yang kedua; 2. group of workers or period worked, giliran: the afternoon shift stops work at nine p.m., giliran petang berakhir pada pukul sembilan malam; next week I'm working on the night shift, minggu depan saya bekerja giliran malam; 3. (United States) also gear shift pertukaran gear: a car with an automatic shift, kereta yang pertukaran gearnya automatik; 4. woman's straight narrow dress, gaun syif; 5. also shift key kekunci anjak; make shift, berpada: we have to make shift with whatever we can find in the village store, kami harus berpada dengan apa yang kami dapati di kedai kampung itu; intransitive verb. 1. change position slightly, beranjak, berganjak: the cargo shifted during the storm and the ship began to list to starboard, muatan berganjak semasa ribut dan kapal itu mulai senget ke kanan; these sandbanks are constantly shifting, beting-beting pasir ini sentiasa beranjak; in spite of all her efforts the lid of the chest wouldn't shift, walaupun dia berusaha sekuat-kuatnya namun tutup peti itu tidak berganjak; 2. change direction (of wind, attention, glance) beralih (arah): the centre of the cyclone has now shifted out to sea, pusat puting beliung sekarang sudah beralih arah ke laut; in the second act the scene shifts to a hotel in Cannes, dalam babak kedua adegannya beralih ke sebuah hotel di Cannes; his interest has now shifted to stamp collecting, minatnya sekarang sudah beralih kepada pengumpulan setem pula; 3. (colloquial) go to another place, beralih: I think it's going to rain: we'd better shift indoors, saya rasa hari hendak hujan: baik kita beralih ke dalam; 4. (colloquial) move house, (ber)pindah: our office has shifted to the new building near the railway station, pejabat kami telah berpindah ke bangunan baru dekat stesen kereta api; 5. fidget, move about, bergeser-geser: the foreigner shifted uneasily in his chair, orang asing itu bergeser-geser kegelisahan di kerusinya; he could hear the horses shifting about in their stalls, dia terdengar kuda-kuda itu bergeser-geser dalam bangsalnya; 6. (United States) change gear, (ber)tukar (gear), menukar (gear): he had difficulty shifting from first into second, mendapati sukar dia hendak bertukar dari gear pertama ke gear dua; 7. (United Kingdom) (colloquial) bergerak pantas: this motorbike can really shift!, motosikal ini betul-betul boleh bergerak pantas!; shift for oneself, berdikari: while their mother was in hospital, the children had to shift for themselves, semasa ibu mereka berada di hospital, kanak-kanak itu terpaksa berdikari; transitive verb. 1. change position of, mengubahkan, mengalihkan; (slightly) menganjakkan, mengganjakkan: the police told him to shift his car because it was impeding traffic, polis menyuruh dia mengalihkan keretanya kerana menghalang lalu lintas; the builders are going to shift the entrance door to the other side of the building, pembina-pembina itu akan mengubahkan pintu masuk ke sebelah sana bangunan; the nurse shifted his pillows a little, jururawat itu menganjakkan bantalnya sedikit; try as he might he could not shift the nut on the bolt, walaupun puas dia mencuba, dia tidak dapat mengganjakkan nat daripada bolt; 2. transfer, mengalihkan, memindahkan: friends and neighbours helped to shift the furniture out of the flooded house, kawan dan jiran menolong memindahkan perabot dari rumah yang kena banjir itu; I can't possibly shift the responsibility onto anyone else, saya sama sekali tidak mungkin memindahkan tanggungjawab ini kepada orang lain; the policeman shifted his attention from the dead driver to the injured passenger, polis itu mengalihkan perhatiannya daripada pemandu yang telah mati kepada penumpang yang cedera; 3. move about in one place, mengeser(-geser)kan; (one’s head) meneleng-nelengkan: the student shifted his feet uneasily on the carpet of the Vice Chancellor's office, dengan rasa tidak senang penuntut itu mengeser-geserkan kakinya pada permaidani pejabat Naib Canselor; the woman in front of me kept shifting her head from side to side, wanita di hadapan saya asyik meneleng-nelengkan kepalanya; 4. remove, menghilangkan: hot water and soap will soon shift the dirt, air panas dan sabun dapat menghilangkan kotoran nanti; 5. (slang) dispose of (stolen goods), (me)lego: how are you going to shift all those computers?, macam mana kamu hendak melego komputer-komputer itu?; 6. (United States) change (gear) menukar: he can't shift gear without making a horrible noise, dia tidak dapat menukar gear tanpa mengeluarkan bunyi yang dahsyat; shift camp, berpindah khemah;
shift key noun. kekunci anjak. - shiftiness
noun. kelicikan. - shifting
adjective. berubah-ubah: the shifting sands of the desert, pasir gurun yang berubah-ubah; constantly shifting opinions, pendapat yang selalu berubah-ubah.
shifting cultivation noun. pertanian pindah. - shiftless
adjective. lazy and unresourceful, tidak mahu berusaha, malas: a hard-working woman with a shiftless husband, wanita rajin yang mempunyai suami yang malas. - shiftlessness
noun. kemalasan. - shifty
adjective. untrustworthy, crafty, licik: shifty politicians who mislead the public with half-truths, ahli-ahli politik yang licik yang mengelirukan orang ramai dengan kenyataan-kenyataan separuh benar; his shifty attitude aroused my suspicions, sikapnya yang licik itu membangkitkan syak wasangka saya. - Shiism
(shēʹĭz´əm) noun. Islam. The religion or doctrines of the Shiites, mazhab Syiah. - Shiite
(shēʹīt´) Islam noun. A member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali and his descendants as the legitimate successors to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs, Syiah. - shilling
noun. 1. former British coin (now 5p) syiling; 2. East African currency unit, shilling. - shilly-shally
noun. & intransitive verb. (colloquial) teragak-agak, berbelah-bahagi: a shilly-shally person, orang yang bersifat teragak-agak; there's no time for shilly-shally, you must make up your mind, tidak ada masa untuk berbelah-bahagi, kamu mesti tetapkan fikiran; we can't go on shilly-shallying, we must decide now, kita tidak boleh teragak-agak terus-terusan, kita mesti membuat keputusan sekarang. - shimmer
(shĭmʹər) verb, intransitive. shimmered, shimmering, shimmers. noun. tremulous light, glimmer, kilauan: the shimmer of candlelight on polished wood, kilauan cahaya dian pada kayu yang bergilap; the shimmer of satin, kilauan kain satin; intransitive verb. glow, berkilau-kilau(an): wet leaves shimmer in the moonlight, daun-daun basah berkilau-kilau dalam cahaya bulan; the tin roofs shimmered in the mid-day heat, bumbung-bumbung zink berkilau-kilauan dalam panas terik tengah hari. - shin
(shēn, shĭn) noun. front part of lower leg, tulang kering: he got a blow on the shin from the other man's hockey stick, tulang keringnya kena pukul dengan kayu hoki pemain lain; shin down, climb down easily and quickly, turun dari [sesuatu] dengan mudah: she shinned down the tree, dia turun dari pokok itu dengan mudah; shin up, climb easily and quickly, memanjat [sesuatu] dengan mudah: the boy shinned up the coconut palm, budak itu memanjat pokok kelapa dengan mudah. - shin-bone
noun. tulang kering. - shindig
noun. (colloquial) 1. noisy dance, party etc, pesta riuh- rendah; 2. see SHINDY. - shindy
noun. (colloquial) brawl, pergaduhan (ramai-ramai): there was a bit of a shindy outside the bar, terdapat pergaduhan di luar bar itu; kick up a shindy, membuat ribut: the employees kicked up a shindy when they heard about the pay cut, pekerja-pekerja mula membuat ribut apabila mereka mendengar tentang pemotongan gaji itu. - shine
(shīn) verb. shone (shōn) or shined, shining, shines. noun. 1. brightness, sheen, kilat; (of eyes) sinaran: his shoes had lost their shine, kasutnya sudah kehilangan kilatnya; you could see the shine in their eyes, kamu boleh melihat sinaran di mata mereka; 2. act of polishing (especially shoes) menggilap, mengilatkan: your shoes looks as if they need a good shine, kasut kamu nampaknya perlu digilap; give something a shine, /menggilap; mengilatkan/ sesuatu: you should give your shoes a shine before you go, kamu patut mengilatkan kasut sebelum kamu pergi; take a -to someone, (colloquial) suka kepada seseorang: the children have taken a shine to the new housekeeper, anak-anak itu suka kepada pembantu rumah yang baru; intransitive verb. 1. emit rays of light, bersinar, memancar: this rear light should shine directly onto the number plate, lampu belakang ini sepatutnya bersinar terus kepada plat nombor; the clouds dispersed and the sun shone through, awan berpecah dan matahari bersinar menembusinya; 2. (literal & figurative) glow, be luminous, bersinar(-.sinar), bercahaya(-cahaya); (of faces) berseri(-seri), bercahaya-cahaya: polishing will make the silver shine, kalau digilap perak itu akan bersinar-sinar; her eyes were shining with happiness, matanya bersinar-sinar kegembiraan; the children's faces shone with health, wajah kanak-kanak itu berseri-seri kerana sihat; 3. excel, be brilliant, terserlah, cemerlang: he never shone as an administrator, but nevertheless he did a good job, dia tidak pernah terserlah sebagai pentadbir tetapi dia telah menjalankan tugas dengan baik; a young man who does not shine in the art of conversation, pemuda yang tidak terserlah dalam seni perbualan; he's not a good worker but in sports -that's where he shine s!; dia bukanlah seorang pekerja yang baik, tetapi kalau dalam sukan dia cemerlang! ; 4. be clearly evident, jelas tergambar: joy shone in her face, kegembiraan jelas tergambar di wajahnya; transitive verb. 1. direct light of (lamp, torch etc) menghalakan, mengarahkan, menyorotkan: the policeman shone his torch into the car, polis itu menghalakan lampu suluhnya ke dalam kereta itu; 2. also shine up, make shiny, polish, mengilatkan, menggilap: the children had shined their shoes, kanak-kanak itu telah mengilatkan kasut mereka; she sang as she shined the silver, dia menyanyi sambil menggilap barang perak itu; - shiner
noun. (colloquial) black eye, mata lebam: he appeared at school next day with the most noticeable shiner, dia muncul di sekolah hari berikutnya dengan mata lebam yang begitu ketara sekali. - shingle
(shĭngʹgəl) noun. 1. coarse pebbles on seashore, batu /kerikil, kelikir/: the beach is not sandy but covered with shingle, pantai itu tidak berpasir melainkan diliputi batu kerikil; 2. area covered with such pebbles, kawasan berbatu /kerikil, kelikir/: it is not pleasant to walk over shingle without shoes, berjalan tanpa memakai kasut di kawasan yang berbatu kerikil menyakitkan kaki.
shingle (shĭngʹgəl) noun. wooden roof tile, sirap, genting: the house is roofed with ironwood shingles, rumah itu berbumbungkan sirap kayu besi; transitive verb. menyirap: the builder will shingle the roof tomorrow, jurubina itu akan menyirap bumbung itu esok; - shingled
adjective. (of roof) bersirap: the shingled roof of the cathedral, bumbung katedral yang bersirap. - shingles
(shĭngʹgəlz) An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster, (penyakit) kayap. - shingly
adjective. berbatu /kelikir, kerikil: the path leads to a shingly beach, laluan itu menghala ke pantai yang berbatu kerikil. - shining
adjective. bersinar-sinar; (of face) berseri-seri, bercahaya-cahaya: the trees and sky were reflected in the shining water of the lake, pokok-pokok dan langit berbayang-bayang di dalam air tasik yang bersinar-sinar itu; the shining faces of the school children, wajah murid-murid sekolah yang berseri-seri; a shining example, contoh yang /terserlah, cemerlang/: Lincoln is a shining example of the heights that a lowly-born person can reach, Lincoln merupakan contoh cemerlang bahawa orang yang dilahirkan dari keluarga yang miskin boleh mencapai taraf yang tinggi. - Shinto
(shĭnʹtō) noun. A religion native to Japan, characterized by veneration of nature spirits and ancestors and by a lack of formal dogma, Syinto. - Shintoist
noun. penganut agama Syinto. - shiny
adjective. berkilat(-kilat), bersinar-sinar: her hair was clean and shiny, rambutnya bersih dan berkilat-kilat. - ship
(shĭp) noun. 1. large sea-going vessel, kapal: the harbour was full of merchant ships, pelabuhan penuh dengan kapal dagang; the sailing ships of old, kapal-kapal layar zaman dahulu; 2. crew of a ship, /anak, awak, anak buah/ kapal: the whole ship turned out to send off the captain, semua anak kapal hadir untuk mengucapkan selamat jalan kepada kapten; 3. (colloquial), (United States) spaceship, kapal angkasa; ship of the desert, camel, unta, bahtera di padang pasir; ships that pass in the night, kenalan dalam perjalanan; when one’s ship comes /home, in/, kalau seseorang sudah kaya-raya: when my ship comes home, I'll be able to afford all the luxuries that I've always wanted, kalau saya sudah kaya-raya, mampulah saya membeli segala barang mewah yang saya ingini selama ini. intransitive verb. 1. embark, sail, belayar: we ship from London on Monday, kami belayar dari London pada hari Isnin; 2. serve on board, berkhidmat, bertugas: he shipped as a cook on a steamer bound for the Argentine, dia berkhidmat sebagai tukang masak dalam sebuah kapal api yang belayar ke Argentina; transitive verb. 1. send by ship, /membawa, mengangkut, menghantar, mengirimkan/ dengan kapal: the goods were shipped from Southampton on March the 3rd, barang-barang dibawa dengan kapal dari Southampton pada 3hb Mac; 2. transport by road, rail, etc, menghantar, mengirim: he arranged for his luggage to be shipped by air, dia mengatur supaya barang-barangnya dihantar melalui udara; 3. place (oars etc) into boat, memasukkan: they shipped their paddles and jumped into the shallow water, dragging the boat to the bank, mereka memasukkan dayung dan melompat ke dalam air yang cetek, lalu menyeret bot ke tebing; ship water, dimasuki air: the sea was rough and the boat was shipping water, laut bergelora dan perahu dimasuki air; ship someone off, menghantar seseorang: young men were often shipped off to the colonies to seek their fortune, dahulu pemuda-pemuda sering dihantar ke tanah jajahan untuk mengadu untung;
ship canal noun. terusan kapal: there is a plan to build a ship canal between the two towns, ada rancangan untuk membina terusan kapal antara kedua-dua bandar itu. - ship('s)
biscuit noun. biskut kelasi. - shipboard
noun. taking place, used aboard ship, di kapal: shipboard romance, percintaan di kapal; on shipboard, di (atas) kapal: goods stored on shipboard, barang-barang disimpan di kapal. - shipbuilder
noun. pembina kapal. - shipbuilding
noun. pembinaan kapal. - shipload
noun. kapal (penuh): a shipload of immigrants arrived yesterday, sekapal pendatang tiba semalam. - shipmate
noun. teman sekapal: the two men were once shipmates, dua orang itu dulu teman sekapal. - shipment
noun. 1. act of shipping (goods etc) pengiriman, penghantaran: the goods are packed ready for shipment, barangan itu sudah dibungkus siap untuk pengiriman; 2. goods shipped, consignment, kiriman, hantaran: a new shipment of paper is expected this week, kiriman kertas yang baru dijangka tiba minggu ini. - shipowner
noun. pemilik kapal. - shipper
noun. pengirim, pengangkut. - shipping
(shĭpʹĭng) noun. 1. ships (collectively) kapal-kapal: for a long time the Suez Canal was closed to shipping, lama Terusan Suez ditutup pada kapal-kapal; shipping forecast, ramalan cuaca untuk kapal-kapal; 2. act, business of transporting by ship, penghantaran, pengiriman, pengangkutan: the material cost five hundred dollars per ton including shipping, harga bahan-bahan itu ialah lima ratus ringgit setiap tan termasuk belanja penghantaran.
shipping agent noun. ejen perkapalan.
shipping charge noun. bayaran/pengangkutan, pengiriman, penghantaran/.
shipping company, shipping firm noun. syarikat perkapalan.
shipping lane noun. laluan kapal: we had to cross the busy shipping lane of the Straits of Malacca, kita terpaksa melintasi 1aluan kapal yang sibuk di Selat Melaka.
shipping line noun. syarikat pelayaran.
shipping noun. see SHIP .
shipping office noun. pejabat perkapalan. - ship's
crew noun. /awak, anak/ kapal.
ship's engineer noun. jurutera kapal.
ship's papers noun. dokumen kapal.
ship's railing noun. selusur kapal. - ship's-chandler
noun. pembekal keperluan kapal. - shipshape
adjective. & adverb. (dalam keadaan) /teratur, rapi/: the tenants left everything shipshape, penyewa-penyewa itu meninggalkan segala-galanya dalam keadaan teratur . - shipway
noun. 1. structure on which a ship is built and launched, galangan (kapal): the ship slid down the shipway into the river, kapal itu melongsor dari galangan ke sungai; 2. canal used by ships, terusan kapal. - shipwreck
(shĭpʹrĕk´) noun. 1. loss, destruction of vessel at sea, nahas kapal: stories of shipwreck and disaster at sea, cerita-cerita nahas kapal dan bencana di laut; 2. wrecked ship, bangkai kapal: divers have found a chest of gold coins in the shipwreck, penyelam-penyelam telah menjumpai sepeti duit emas di dalam bangkai kapal itu; transitive verb. 1. a. cause to sink, menyebabkan [sesuatu] /karam, tenggelam/; b. cause to disintegrate, menyebabkan [sesuatu] /musnah, pecah, binasa/: the rocks that have shipwrecked many vessels, batu-batu yang telah menyebabkan banyak kapal musnah; 2. (figurative) ruin, memusnahkan, menghancurkan: the scandal that shipwrecked all their plans, skandal yang telah memusnahkan semua rancangan mereka; be shipwrecked, survive loss of ship, /mengalami, terlibat dalam, ditimpa/ nahas kapal: during his life as a sailor , he was shipwreck ed three times, semasa menjadi kelasi, dia mengalami nahas kapal sebanyak tiga kali; - shipwrecked
adjective. ditimpa nahas kapal: the shipwrecked sailors attracted the attention of a passing ship, kelasi-kelasi yang ditimpa nahas kapal itu menarik perhatian sebuah kapal yang lalu. - shipwright
(shĭpʹrīt´) noun. One that builds or repairs ships, serimala kapal. - shipyard
(shĭpʹyärd´) noun. A yard where ships are built or repaired, limbung kapal, limbungan kapal - shire
noun. 1. county, daerah, wilayah; the Shires, the shire counties, daerah England tengah; 2. also shire horse kuda shire. - shirk
(shûrk) verb. shirked, shirking, shirks. (derogatory) mengelak daripada membuat sesuatu; (imperative) mengelak: if I find you shirking again I'll be obliged to dismiss you, jika sekali lagi saya mendapati kamu mengelak daripada membuat kerja saya terpaksa memberhentikan kamu; stop shirking-you know very well it's your turn to clean the bathroom, jangan mengelak -kamu memang tahu ini giliran kamu untuk mencuci bilik mandi; transitive verb. try to escape, avoid (something) mengelakkan; (doing something) mengelak daripada + verb: a man who never shirked his duty, seorang yang tidak pernah mengelakkan tanggungjawabnya; left to her own devices, she'll shirk doing her school work, kalau dibiarkan menurut kehendak hatinya, mahu saja dia mengelak daripada membuat kerja sekolah. - shirker
noun. (orang yang) suka curi tulang: shirkers will not be tolerated in this regiment, tindakan akan diambil terhadap orang yang suka curi tulang dalam rejimen ini. - shirt
(shûrt) noun. garment for the upper part of the body, (baju) kemeja; (loosely) baju: a silk shirt, sehelai kemeja sutera; keep your I shirt, hair /on, jangan marah, tenanglah, sabar; lose one’s shirt, tinggal sehelai sepinggang saja, kalah teruk; put one’s shirt on something, mempertaruhkan /semuanya, semua yang seseorang ada/ pada sesuatu. - shirt-front
noun. bahagian depan kemeja. - shirting
noun. kain (untuk) kemeja. - shirt-sleeve
noun. lengan kemeja; in one’s shirt-sleeve, hanya berkemeja saja, tidak berjaket: it was hot, and all the men were in their shirt-sleeves, hari panas, dan semua orang lelaki hanya berkemeja saja. - shirt-tail
noun. hujung kemeja. - shirtwaister,
(United States) shirtwaist noun. kemeja pinggang, gaun kemeja. - shirty
adjective. (colloquial) jengkel, marah: our boss gets a bit shirty if you oppose him, ketua kita akan agak jengkel jika kita menentangnya. - shish
kebab noun. kebab. - shit
(shĭt) Obscene verb. shit also shat (shăt), shitting, shits. interjection. (taboo) blast, hell, celaka, puki mak, sial; noun. (taboo) 1. excrement, tahi: the city streets are full of dog shit, jalan-jalan di bandar itu penuh dengan tahi anjing; 2. act of passing excrement, berak: I haven't had a shit for three days, sudah tiga hari saya tidak berak; 3. nonsense, rubbish, karut: this report is a load of shit!, laporan ini karut belaka!; 4. worthless person, anak haram, bangsat, monyet, babi, beruk, setan: I won't have that little shit in my house!, saya tak nak terima babi itu dalam rumah saya!; beat the shit out of someone, kick the shit out of someone, etc /membelasah, melanyak, dan lain-lain/ seseorang sampai setengah mati; have the shits, cirit-birit: the first time I ate durian, I had the shits for a week, pertama kali saya makan durian, saya cirit-birit selama seminggu; in the shit, habislah: now you're really in the shit!, kali ini habislah engkau!; not give a shit, tak /kisah, peduli/ sikit pun; scare the shit out of so, betul-betul menakutkan seseorang: hell!, You scared the shit out of me, sneaking in like that!, celaka!, kamu betul-betul menakutkan saya, masuk curi-curi begitu!; intransitive verb. (taboo) defecate, berak: the hijackers made us all shit in one bucket, perampas-perampas itu memaksa kami semua berak dalam satu baldi; transitive verb. (taboo) 1. pass in the excrement, berak: I've been shitting blood since yesterday, I hope it's not dysentery, saya berak darah sejak semalam, jangan-jangan saya kena disenteri; 2. defecate in, memberaki; (colloquial) berak di: Dzul darling, San has shat the bed again - change the sheets, will you?, Dzul sayang, San dah berak lagi di katil - tukarkan cadarnya ya?; shit oneself, a. (literal) terberak (-berak); (have diarrhoea) cirit-birit, terberak-berak: it hurt so much, I nearly shat myself: rasa sakitnya begitu teruk, saya hampir terberak; b. be terrified, /menggigil, hampir cirit-birit/ ketakutan, takut setengah mati: they were shitting themselves because the police were banging at the door, mereka hampir cirit-birit ketakutan kerana polis menumbuk-numbuk pintu. - shitty
adjective. (taboo) 1. covered in excrement, bertahi: and who else is going to have to wash all the shitty nappies?, dan siapa lagi nanti yang mesti mencuci semua lampin yang bertahi itu?; 2. disgusting, menjijikkan, memuakkan: I've had enough of your shitty remarks, saya sudah bosan dengan teguran kamu yang menjijikkan itu. - shiver
(shĭvʹər) verb. shivered, shivering, shivers. noun. (usually in pl) fragment, splinter, serpihan: little shivers of glass covered the footpath, lorong jalan kaki itu penuh dengan serpihan kaca yang kecil-kecil; intransitive verb. break into fragments, shatter, pecah, berkecai, berserpihan: he threw the bottle out of the window and watched it shiver on the pavement below, dia membaling botol itu keluar tingkap dan melihatnya berkecai di bawah, di laluan jalan kaki; transitive verb. cause to break into fragments. shatter, memecahkan, mengecaikan: the force of the explosion shivered the windows, kuatnya letupan itu memecahkan tingkap-tingkap.
shiver (shĭvʹər) verb. shivered, shivering, shivers. noun. 1. shudder, menggeletar, menggigil; (of excitement) getaran; (of disgust), (rasa) geli-geleman: she had to suppress a shiver of fear as she walked onto the stage, dia terpaksa menahan dirinya dari menggigil ketakutan semasa berjalan masuk ke pentas; the arrival of Princess Diana sent a shiver of excitement through the crowd, ketibaan Puteri Diana menimbulkan getaran kegembiraan pada orang ramai; she gave a shiver of disgust, dia geli-geleman kerana jijik; 2. vibration, getaran: the rustle and shiver of leaves in the tree outside the bedroom window, gerisikan dan getaran daun-daun pokok di luar jendela bilik tidur; the shivers, an attack of shivering, menggeletar, menggigil: a high temperature accompanied by the shivers, suhu badan yang panas yang disertai dengan menggeletar; give someone the shivers, send shivers /up, down /someone’s /back, spine/, menyebabkan seseorang /seram sejuk, gementar, menggigil/: the news of the accident sent shivers of horror up my spine, berita kemalangan itu menyebabkan saya menggigil kengerian; intransitive verb. 1. quiver, shake, shudder, menggeletar, menggigil: the children were shivering with cold when they came in, budak-budak itu menggeletar kesejukan ketika mereka masuk; 2. flap, shake, bergetar: the leaves shivered in the faint breeze, daun-daun bergetar ditiup bayu; - shivering
noun. action of one who shivers, menggeletar, menggigil: the child's shivering gradually eased, budak itu semakin kurang menggeletar. - shivery
adjective. 1. inclined to shiver, menggigil: menggeletar: I feel a bit shivery, I think I must be getting a cold, saya rasa menggigil sedikit. Agaknya saya kena selesema; 2. chilly, cold, sejuk; (from fear) ngeri, seram. - shoal
(shōl) noun. 1. (of fishes) kawan: a shoal of fish rippled the surface of the water, sekawan ikan membuat permukaan air berkocak; 2. large number (of people) berduyun-duyun; (of things) bertimbun-timbun: shoals of people besieged the booking office, berduyun-duyun orang mengerumuni pejabat tempahan; orders arrived in shoals after the advertisement had appeared, pesanan sampai bertimbun-timbun selepas iklan itu keluar.
shoal (shōl) noun. sandbank, beting, gosong: when the river is low the shoals are clearly visible, apabila air sungai surut, beting-beting jelas kelihatan. - shock
(shŏk) adjective. see SHOCKING; noun. 1. violent concussion, gegaran: people five miles away felt the shock of the explosion, orang yang tinggal lima batu jauhnya merasakan gegaran letupan itu; the major shock of the earthquake occurred at 8 a.m., gegaran yang terkuat semasa gempa bumi berlaku pada pukul 8 pagi; 2. (caused by electricity) kejutan, renjatan: the cook touched the top of the stove and got an electric shock, tukang masak itu tersentuh bahagian atas dapur dan mendapat kejutan elektrik; 3. sudden disturbance, agitation of mind, feelings, etc, terkejut, terperanjat, tergamam: his resignation as prime minister sent shock waves through the nation, peletakan jawatannya sebagai perdana menteri menyebabkan seluruh negara terkejut; the shock of his son's arrest brought on a heart attack, kerana terkejut dengan penangkapan anaknya dia mendapat serangan jantung; 4. (medicine) condition resulting from injury, loss of blood, etc, kejutan, renjatan: we are treating the patient for shock, kami sedang merawat pesakit itu kerana kejutan; 5. sudden event causing great disturbance in an organization, system, etc, kejutan: the news of the managing director's arrest came as the greatest shock to the public, berita penangkapan pengarah urusan itu menyebabkan suatu kejutan yang hebat kepada orang ramai; the stock market is still recovering from the shock of devaluation, pasaran saham masih lagi belum pulih daripada kejutan penurunan nilai mats wang; transitive verb. produce mental shock, mengejutkan, memeranjatkan: the assassination shocked the whole world, pembunuhan itu mengejutkan seluruh dunia; he used language that shocked the neighbours, dia menggunakan kata-kata yang mengejutkan jirannya;
shock absorber (shŏk əb-sôrbʹər) noun. A device used to absorb mechanical shocks, as a hydraulic or pneumatic piston used to dampen the jarring sustained in a moving motor vehicle, penyerap kejutan.
shock noun. (of hair) rambut lebat: a pale face topped by a shock of black, curly hair, muka pucat yang diserkup rambut lebat yang hitam dan ikal.
shock proof, shock resistant adjective. tahan kejut: a shock proof stop-watch, jam randik tahan kejut.
shock tactics noun. taktik kejutan.
shock therapy (shŏk thĕrʹə-pē) noun. Any of various treatments for mental disorders, such as major depression or schizophrenia, in which a convulsion or brief coma is induced by administering a drug or passing an electric current through the brain. Also called
shock treatment, terapi kejutan, terapi renjatan: the doctors recommend shock therapy in this case, para doktor mengesyorkan terapi kejutan dalam kes ini.
shock troops noun. pasukan penggempur.
shock wave noun. (literal & figurative) gelombang kejutan: the shock wave from the explosion was felt for miles, gelombang kejutan dari letupan itu terasa berbatu-batu jauhnya; the arrest of the stock exchange Chairman sent a shock wave through the business world, penangkapan presiden bursa saham itu telah menimbulkan gelombang kejutan dalam dunia perniagaan. - shocked
adjective. terkejut, terperanjat: many members of the shocked audience walked out of the theatre, banyak antara penonton yang terkejut itu meninggalkan panggung. - shocker
noun. 1. (colloquial) something shocking, (sesuatu yang) /mengejutkan, memeranjatkan/: the result was a bit of a shocker, wasn't it?, keputusan itu agak mengejutkan, bukan?; 2. sordid, sensational novel, play, etc, (appropriate noun + yang) menggemparkan, appropriate noun + gempar: he reads nothing but shockers, hanya buku-buku yang menggemparkan yang dibacanya; my son bought two video shockers, anak saya membeli dua video gempar. - shocking
(shŏkʹĭng) adjective. 1. producing shock, horrifying, mengejutkan, memeranjatkan: his shocking behaviour upset all the other children, kelakuannya yang mengejutkan itu mengganggu semua budak yang lain; 2. (colloquial) very bad, teruk: I've got a shocking cold, saya kena selesema yang teruk; - shockingly
adverb. very, terlalu, sangat... sekali: goods in the shops here are shockingly expensive, barang-barang di kedai-kedai sini terlalu mahal. - shod
(shŏd) past tense & past participle of SHOE.
shod adjective. fitted with (specified type of) shoe, berkasut: his rubber-shod feet made little noise, kakinya yang berkasut getah tidak bising. - shoddily
adverb. 1. badly, carelessly, (dengan) buruk: a shoddily dressed woman, perempuan yang berpakaian buruk; the house was shoddily built of the cheapest material, rumah itu dibina dengan buruk daripada bahan yang termurah; 2. disreputably, hina: he behaved pretty shoddily in the matter, dia berkelakuan cukup hina dalam perkara itu. - shoddy
(shŏdʹē) adjective. shoddier, shoddiest. 1. of poor quality, kurang bermutu, buruk: cheap, shoddy shoes that wear out in a few months, kasut murah yang kurang bermutu dan cepat haus selepas beberapa bulan (dipakai); a lot of shoddy houses have been built here recently, banyak rumah yang kurang bermutu dibina di sini akhir-akhir ini; a young man of shoddy appearance was the first to apply for the job, seorang muda yang kelihatan buruk ialah orang yang pertama memohon kerja itu; 2. disreputable, reprehensible, hina: he used pretty shoddy methods in acquiring his wealth, dia menggunakan cara-cara yang cukup hina dalam mengumpulkan hartanya. - shoe
(sh). verb, transitive. shod (shŏd), shod or shodden (shŏdʹn), shoeing, shoes. noun. 1. outer covering for foot, kasut, sepatu: the right shoe seems a little tight, kasut sebelah kanan rasanya ketat sedikit; in Malaysia you should take your shoes off before going into someone's house, di Malaysia seharusnya menanggalkan kasut sebelum masuk rumah orang; 2. also horseshoe, ladam, tapal: my horse has a loose shoe, ladam kuda saya longgar; 3. part of brake, kasut (brek); /fill, step into / someone’s shoes, succeed to someone’s former place, position, menggantikan (tempat) seseorang: the manager is already training the new man to step into his shoes when he retires next year, pengurus itu telah mula melatih orang baru untuk menggantikan tempatnya apabila dia bersara pada tahun hadapan; despite all his education, he'll never fill his father's shoes as a businessman, walaupun dia mendapat pendidikan tinggi, dia tidak akan dapat menggantikan tempat bapanya sebagai ahli perniagaan; be in someone’s shoes, put oneself in someone’s shoes, jika (men)jadi seseorang: if I were in your shoes, I would invest the money, jika saya jadi kamu, saya akan melaburkan duit itu; I shouldn't care to be in your shoes when your father finds out, saya tidak mahu menjadi kamu apabila ayah kamu mendapat tahu; shake in one’s shoes, menggigil (ketakutan): she was shaking in her shoes as she approached the immigration desk, dia menggigil ketakutan semasa menghampiri kaunter imigresen; the shoe is on the other foot, keadaan sudah terbalik; transitive verb. fit (horse) with shoes, meladami, memasang /ladam, tapal/ pada: the blacksmith was shoeing a horse when he went in, tukang besi itu sedang meladami seekor kuda sewaktu dia masuk; - shoeblack
noun. tukang gilap kasut. - shoebrush
noun. berus kasut. - shoehorn
noun. pengiah kasut. - shoelace
noun. tali kasut. - shoemaker
noun. tukang kasut. - shoeshine
boy noun. (especially United States) penggilap kasut.
shoeshine noun. (especially United States) act of having one’s shoes polished, menggilapkan kasut: he stopped on the way for a shoeshine, dia berhenti di pertengahan jalan untuk menggilapkan kasutnya. - shoestring
noun. (United States) see SHOELACE; on a shoestring, on a very small amount of capital, dengan modal yang sedikit: he started the business on a shoestring, dia memulakan perniagaan itu dengan modal yang sedikit. - shoetree
noun. pengasak kasut. - shogun
(shōʹgən) noun. The hereditary commander of the Japanese army who until 1867 exercised absolute rule under the nominal leadership of the emperor, syogun. - shone
past tense & past participle of SHINE. - shoo
interjection. syuh, husy; transitive verb. menghalau: he shooed the goats out of the garden, dia menghalau kambing-kambing itu dari kebun. - shook
(shk) past tense & past participle of SHAKE. - shoot
(sht) verb. shot (shŏt), shooting, shoots. noun. 1. young stem with leaves, tunas, taruk; (at apex of plant or end of branch) pucuk, taruk; (of bamboo) rebung: the cattle will eat the shoots unless the trees are fenced off, lembu akan memakan pucuk kalau pokok-pokok itu tidak dipagari; 2. (shooting trip) perburuan, memburu; (shooting party) kumpulan pemburu: they spent the afternoon at a duck shoot in the nearby marshes, mereka menghabiskan waktu petang memburu itik di paya yang berdekatan; the shoot moved off before dawn, kumpulan pemburu itu bertolak sebelum fajar; 3. area of land on which game is shot, kawasan perburuan: you need to be rich to own a shoot those days, dahulu seseorang mestilah kaya untuk memiliki kawasan perburuan; 4. (United States)see CHUTE. intransitive verb. 1. fire bullets from gun, menembak: hands up or I'll shoot!, angkat tangan, kalau tidak saya tembak!; for a beginner, he shoots very well, bagi orang yang baru belajar, dia cukup pandai menembak; shoot on sight, menembak sebaik sahaja seseorang kelihatan, menembak sebaik sahaja melihat seseorang, menembak sebaik sahaja seseorang dilihat: the escaped convicts are armed and we have orders to shoot on sight, banduan-banduan yang melarikan diri itu bersenjata dan kami diperintah menembak sebaik sahaja mereka kelihatan; shoot to kill, menembak untuk membunuh; 2. hunt, berburu: they have gone to Padang Terap to shoot, mereka ke Padang Terap untuk berburu; 3. move with sudden quick movement, a. (of person, animal) meluru: a cyclist shot out from a side street right into the path of an approaching truck, seorang penunggang basikal meluru keluar dari lorong dan melintas betul-betul di hadapan sebuah lori yang sedang lalu; the cat shot out of the door with the dog after it, kucing itu meluru keluar pintu, dikejar oleh anjing; b. (of vehicle) memecut, meluru, meluncur; (on water or in the air) meluncur: he put his foot hard on the accelerator and the car shot forward, dia menekan minyak dengan kuat dan kereta itu meluru ke depan; little speedboats shooting over the water, bot-bot laju yang sedang meluncur di permukaan air; a rocket shot into the air, sebuah roket meluncur ke udara; c. (of water) memancut: the jet of water that shot from the nozzle knocked him over, air yang memancut dari muncung hos itu menyebabkan dia jatuh; d. (of flame) menyembur; e. (of lift) meluncur: the lift shot up to the twentieth floor without stopping, lif itu meluncur naik ke tingkat dua puluh tanpa berhenti; f. (of lightning) memancar; g. (of pain) mencucuk: a sharp pain shot up his right leg, rasa sakit yang mencucuk naik pada kaki kanannya; h. (of thought, image, etc) terlintas: when he heard the siren memories of the war shot across his mind, apabila mendengar bunyi siren ingatan masa perang terlintas di kepalanya; 4. make a film, membuat penggambaran: while we are shooting there must be absolute silence, semasa kita membuat penggambaran, semua orang mesti betul-betul diam; 5. try to score a goal, mencuba menjaringkan gol: "Shoot!", (general) "Masuk!" , "Gol!"; (in football) "Tendang!"; (in hockey) "Pukul!"; 6. send out new shoots, bertunas, bertaruk; (at apex of plant or end of branch) berpucuk, bertaruk: the bean seed sends down a root before it starts to shoot, biji kacang mengeluarkan akar sebelum bertunas; transitive verb. 1. fire (gun etc) menembak dengan, menembakkan: during the war even children were trained to shoot a rille, semasa perang, kanak-kanak pun dilatih menembak dengan senapang; 2. discharge, a. (bullet) menembakkan: this machine-gun can shoot a hundred rounds per minute, mesingan ini boleh menembakkan seratus butir peluru seminit; the revolver shoots .45 calibre bullets, revolver itu menembakkan peluru kaliber .45; b. (arrow) memanahkan, melepaskan, melancarkan: I shot the arrow high into the air, saya melepaskan anak panah itu tinggi ke udara; c. (dart from blowpipe) menyumpitkan; 3. hit with missile from, a. (a gun) menembak: the policeman shot one of the bandits in the arm, polis menembak salah seorang penjahat itu pada lengannya; b. (a bow and arrow) memanah; c. (a blowpipe) menyumpit; shoot someone dead, menembak seseorang mati: two of the suspects were shot dead, dua daripada yang disyaki ditembak mati; 4. execute by shooting, menembak mati: the soldier was court-martialled and shot, askar itu dihukum oleh mahkamah tentera dan kemudiannya ditembak mati; 5. hunt, memburu: to shoot wild boar, memburu babi hutan; 6. propel, send rapidly, [various translations]: the horse balked, shooting its rider over its head, kuda itu tiba-tiba berhenti, menyebabkan penunggangnya terhumban ke hadapan; the lift shot them up to the 25th floor, lif itu meluncurkan mereka ke tingkat 25; journalists shot questions at him, para wartawan melontarkan soalan-soalan kepadanya; 7. dart (a glance) melemparkan: she shot him an angry look, dia melemparkan pandangan marah ke arahnya; shoot someone a sideways glance, /menjeling, melirik, mengerling/ seseorang; 8. make (motion picture) membuat, memfilemkan; (photograph) mengambil gambar: the new film is being shot in Spain, filem baru itu sedang dibuat di Sepanyol; the photographer has shot her from several angles, jurugambar telah mengambil gambarnya dari beberapa sudut; 9. (United States), (billiards, craps, dice) bermain, main: let's shoot some pool, mari kita main pool; 10. (slang) inject (heroin etc) into the bloodstream, jet, jab; shoot a line, (colloquial) temberang; shoot the bolt, a. slide bolt into its socket, menyelak, mengenakan selak: he closed the door and shot the bolt, dia menutup pintu dan menyelak kuncinya; b. slide bolt out of its socket, membuka selak; shoot the breeze, (United States), (colloquial) bersembang, berborak; shoot the lights, langgar lampu merah; shoot ahead of someone, a. pass someone with sudden quick movement, memotong seseorang: the car behind shot ahead of us and pulled up abruptly, kereta di belakang memotong kami dan tiba-tiba berhenti; b. do better than someone, jauh/mendahului, mengatasi/ seseorang: once he learnt the language, the foreign boy shot ahead of the rest of his class, apabila telah belajar bahasa itu, pelajar asing tersebut jauh mendahului teman sekelasnya; shoot at /someone , something/ menembaki /seseorang, sesuatu/: they shoot at bottles for practice, mereka menembaki botol sebagai latihan; he claimed that someone had shot at him, dia mendakwa ditembaki orang; shoot a glance at, see transitive verb. (sense 7.); shoot away, a. fire away, menembak-nembak: we have been shooting away for more than four hours. I think we should take a break, sudah empat jam lebih kita menembak-nembak. Saya rasa kita patut berhenti rehat; b. move away quickly, cepat-cepat lari: the little boy shot away as soon as he saw me coming, budak kecil itu cepat-cepat lari sebaik sahaja melihat saya datang; shoot someone down, kill someone by shooting, menembak mati seseorang: he threatened to shoot down anyone who made a move, dia mengancam akan menembak mati sesiapa sahaja yang bergerak; shoot something down, a. cause aircraft to fall by shooting, menembak jatuh sesuatu: five of our planes were shot down in the battle, lima daripada kapal terbang kita ditembak jatuh dalam pertempuran itu; b. demolish someone’s idea etc by argument, mematahkan sesuatu: I put forward my idea on how to cut costs but my partners shot it down, saya mengemukakan cadangan saya untuk mengurangkan kos tetapi rakan kongsi saya mematahkannya; shoot something from something, (usually passive) menembakkan sesuatu dari sesuatu: was this bullet shot from the murder weapon?, adakah peluru ini ditembakkan dari senjata yang digunakan dalam pembunuhan tersebut; shoot into something, (with gun) menembak ke sesuatu; (with bow and arrow) memanah ke sesuatu: the policemen shoot into the air as a warning to the demonstrators, polis menembak ke udara sebagai tanda amaran kepada penunjuk-penunjuk perasaan; shoot one’s way into something, merempuh masuk sesuatu dengan menembak-nembak: the terrorists shot their way into the embassy, para pengganas merempuh masuk kedutaan dengan menembak-nembak; shoot off, a. (of person) leave quickly, pergi cepat: I have to shoot off now, I'll talk to you tomorrow, saya kena pergi cepat sekarang, kita boleh bercakap lagi besok; b. see shoot away (sense b.); shoot something off, menembak putus sesuatu: one of his fingers was shot off during the raid, salah satu jarinya ditembak putus dalam serbuan itu; shoot one’s mouth off, (United States), (colloquial) a. boast wildly, bercakap berdegar-degar: he's always shooting his mouth off about his nocturnal activities, dia selalu bercakap berdegar-degar tentang kegiatan malamnya; b. talk too freely, membuka mulut: someone must have been shooting off his mouth to the newspapers, mesti ada orang yang telah membuka mulut kepada surat khabar; shoot out, see intransitive verb. (sense 3. a.); shoot something out, (tongue) menjulurkan, menjelirkan; (hand) menghulurkan: the anteater shoots out its sticky tongue to catch termites, tenggiling menjulurkan lidahnya yang jeleket untuk menangkap anai-anai; he shot out a hand to prevent the child from running onto the road, dia menghulurkan tangannya untuk menahan budak itu daripada lari ke jalan; shoot it out, (slang) bertembak-tembakan habis-habisan: the robbers shot it out with the police, perompak-perompak itu bertembak-tembakan habis-habisan dengan polis; shoot one’s way out, merempuh keluar dengan menembak-nembak: the prisoners revolted and shot their way out of the camp, orang-orang tahanan memberontak dan merempuh keluar dari kem dengan menembak-nembak; shoot up, a. increase sharply, melambung naik: coffee shot up to $16.00 a kilo within three months, harga kopi melambung naik kepada $16.00 sekilo dalam masa tiga bulan; b. rise sharply, meluncur naik: the rocket shot up into the sky, roket itu meluncur naik ke langit; c. grow quickly, membesar dengan cepat: the boy has shot up during the last few years, budak itu telah membesar dengan cepat dalam beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini; adjective. (of pain) darting, mencucuk-cucuk: shooting pains, rasa sakit yang mencucuk-cucuk; noun. 1. act of firing guns (at someone ,something) menembak; (reciprocally) tembak-menembak: shooting in this part of the forest is forbidden, menembak di bahagian hutan ini dilarang; shooting migrating birds should be made illegal, menembak burung yang berpindah-pindah patut diharamkan; there was a shooting incident in the town last night, ada kejadian tembak-menembak di pekan malam tadi; we could hear shooting from the other side of the river, kami terdengar tembak-menembak dari seberang sungai; 2. filming, penggambaran, pemfileman: shooting recommenced as soon as the rain stopped, penggambaran bermula lagi sebaik sahaja hujan berhenti; - shooter
noun. 1. one who shoots, penembak: hundreds of shooters from the surrounding districts come to the swamp every season, beratus-ratus penembak dari daerah sekeliling datang ke paya itu setiap musim; 2. (slang) gun, pistol. - shooting
gallery noun. tempat latihan menembak.
shooting iron noun. (United States),(slang) pistol.
shooting lodge noun. rumah perburuan.
shooting match noun.; the whole shooting match, segala-galanya.
shooting range noun. padang /tembak, sasaran/.
shooting star (shʹtĭng stär) A bright trail or streak that appears in the sky when a meteoroid is heated to incandescence by friction with the earth's atmosphere, tahi bintang.
shooting stick noun. tongkat duduk.
shooting war noun. perang terbuka. - shoot-out
noun. kejadian tembak-menembak: only one terrorist survived the shoot-out with the Special Squad, hanya seorang pengganas saja yang masih hidup sesudah kejadian tembak-menembak dengan Skuad Khas. - shop
(shŏp) noun. 1. a place where goods are sold, kedai: he has opened an antique shop in the village, dia telah membuka sebuah kedai barang-barang antik di kampung itu; 2. workshop, bengkel: a blacksmith's shop, bengkel tukang besi; all over the shop, (colloquial), (scattered) everywhere, (berselerak, bersepah-sepah) di mana-mana: the study was in its usual mess, with books and papers lying all over the shop, bilik kerja itu seperti biasanya tidak teratur, dengan buku-buku dan kertas-kertas berselerak di mana-mana; I've been looking for you all over the shop, saya mencari kamu di mana-mana; come to the wrong shop, (colloquial) salah orang: if you expect to get sympathy from me, you've come to the wrong shop, jika kamu mengharapkan simpati daripada saya, kamu sudah salah orang; keep shop, menjaga kedai: his wife keeps shop when he is out delivering, isterinya menjaga kedai semasa dia menghantar barang; keep a shop, berkedai, berniaga: he keeps a small shop in the village, dia berkedai kecil di kampung; set up shop, /membuka, memulai/ perusahaan: he set up shop as a printer in the little town, dia membuka perusahaan percetakan di pekan kecil itu; shut up shop, a. (for the day) berhenti bekerja: it's time we shut up shop and went home, sudah masanya kita berhenti bekerja dan balik ke rumah; b. (permanently) menggulung tikar: Central Industries is threatening to shut up shop in this country, Syarikat Central Industries mengancam akan menggulung tikar di negara ini; talk shop, bercakap tentang kerja: army officers are not supposed to talk shop in the mess, pegawai tentera tidak sepatutnya bercakap tentang kerja di mes; intransitive verb. visit shops to make purchases, berbelanja, membeli-belah: she usually goes to town to shop, dia biasanya pergi ke bandar untuk membeli-belah; shop around, compare prices in various shops, menengok-nengok harga: if you shop around I think you will be able to get it at a lower price, kalau kamu menengok-nengok harga dahulu, saya fikir kamu boleh mendapatnya dengan harga yang lebih murah;
shop assistant noun. pembantu kedai: he was promoted from shop assistant to manager, dia telah dinaikkan pangkat daripada pembantu kedai menjadi pengurus.
shop floor noun. 1. production area in factory, bahagian pengeluaran: our shop floor is one of the safest in the region, bahagian pengeluaran kami adalah antara yang paling selamat di daerah ini; 2. factory workers collectively, pekerja-pekerja kilang: the shop floor reacted angrily to the government's rejection of their wage demands, pekerja-pekerja kilang marah terhadap kerajaan kerana menolak tuntutan gaji mereka.
shop front noun. muka kedai: the original shop front is being retained, muka kedai asal dikekalkan.
shop girl noun. pembantu kedai (wanita).
shop steward noun. wakil pekerja (pengeluaran), steward tubuhan. - shopkeeper
noun. pekedai; (owner) tuan punya kedai; (Chinese) tauke: the shopkeeper served me himself, tuan punya kedai itu sendiri yang melayan saya. - shopkeeping
noun. berkedai, berniaga: he was tired of shopkeeping and wanted a change, dia sudah jemu berkedai dan ingin bertukar kerja. - shoplift
(shŏpʹlĭft´) verb. shoplifted, shoplifting, shoplifts. verb, intransitive. To steal merchandise from a store that is open for business, mencuri barang kedai; - shoplifter
noun. pencuri barang kedai. - shoplifting
noun. pencurian barang kedai: with the advent of supermarkets, shoplifting increased, dengan munculnya pasar raya, pencurian barang kedai meningkat. - shopper
noun. pembeli-belah. - shopping
centre noun. pusat membeli-belah: Oxford Street and the streets around it form one of London's most popular shopping centres, Oxford Street dan jalan-jalan di sekitarnya merupakan salah satu pusat membeli-belah di London yang paling popular.
shopping complex noun. kompleks membeli-belah
shopping noun. 1. (act) membeli-belah: on Saturday I shall have to do all the shopping for two weeks, pada hari Sabtu, saya kena membeli-belah untuk dua minggu; 2. goods bought, barang-barang (belian): he was so confused he left his shopping in the taxi, dia begitu bingung sehingga tertinggal barang-barangnya dalam teksi.
shopping noun. see SHOP. - shop-soiled
adjective. 1. usang di kedai: the dress has been reduced because it is slightly shop-soiled, pakaian itu dikurangkan harganya kerana agak usang di kedai; 2. (figurative) usang, lapuk: he won't abandon those shop-soiled theories of his, dia tidak mahu melepaskan teori-teorinya yang usang itu. - shopwalker
noun. penyelia lantai. - shopwindow
noun. jendela kedai. - shop-worn
adjective. (United States) see SHOP-SOILED. - shore
(shôr, shōr) noun. 1. (also in plural) land bordering edge of large stretch of water, pesisir: we sailed along the shore of the Great Lakes, kami belayar di sepanjang pesisir Tasik-Tasik Besar; 2. (often in plural) country, nation, negeri, negara: in his job, he has visited many distant shores, sepanjang perkhidmatannya, dia telah mengunjungi beberapa banyak negeri yang jauh; native shores, tanah air: he returned to his native shores after forty years in America, dia kembali ke tanah airnya selepas empat puluh tahun di Amerika; 3. land as distinct from the sea, darat, daratan; on shore, di darat: the sailors had a good time while they were on shore, kelasi kapal berseronok-seronok sewaktu mereka berada di darat.
shore (shôr, shōr) verb, transitive. shored, shoring, shores. To support by or as if by a prop, noun. jermang, topang: three of the shores were washed away at high tide, tiga batang jermang hanyut ketika air pasang; transitive verb. also shore up, 1. menopang, memasang jermang pada: the men shored up the walls of the tunnels with large pieces of timber, orang-orang itu menopang dinding terowong dengan kepingan balak yang besar; 2. (figurative) reinforce, menyokong: the government stepped in to shore up the value of the dollar, kerajaan campur tangan untuk menyokong nilai dolar.
shore leave (shôr lēv) noun. Leave of absence granted to a sailor to go ashore, pelepasan.
shore patrol noun. peronda pantai. - shoreline
(shôrʹlīn´, shōrʹ-) noun. The edge of a body of water, pinggir + appropriate noun: the shark came close to the shoreline, ikan jerung itu menghampiri pinggir laut. - shorn
(shôrn, shōrn) adjective. (of head), [rambut seseorang] telah /dipotong, digunting/. - short
(shôrt) adjective. shorter, shortest. adjective. 1. not tall, pendek: the man is short and fat, lelaki itu pendek dan gemuk. 2. brief: lasting a little time, singkat, pendek: he achieved a lot of success during his short life, dia telah banyak mencapai kejayaan semasa hayatnya yang singkat itu; they left for a short holiday in Hawaii, mereka pergi bercuti singkat di Hawaii; in the short hour I was with her..., dalam masa yang singkat saya bersamanya... 3. not long, pendek; (of tail) kompot, kontot; (of garment) pendek, singkat: short hair, rambut pendek; a short play, drama yang pendek; short skirt, skirt singkat; 4. (of movement, sound) sudden, quick, [various translations]: she uttered a short cry of surprise, dia terjerit kerana terkejut; he was breathing in short gasps, dia bernafas tercungap-cungap; she gave a short laugh, dia ketawa kecil 5. not far, dekat: this is the shortest way to school, inilah jalan yang terdekat ke sekolah; a short way from, a short distance from tidak jauh dari: the office is only a short distance from here, pejabat itu tidak jauh dari sini; 6. (of speech, letter, book, etc) having not many words, pages in them, ringkas: a short conversation, perbualan ringkas; he prefers to use short sentences, dia lebih suka menggunakan ayat-ayat ringkas; 7. (colloquial) lacking enough, pokai: I can't spare you any money, I'm short myself: saya tidak dapat meminjami kamu wang, saya sendiri pokai; 8. curt, (of remark, reply) pendek, ringkas: his reply was short and to the point, jawapannya pendek serta tepat; (of manner) kasar: his short manner offended me, tingkah lakunya yang kasar menyakitkan hati saya; 9. (of vowel, syllable) pronounced briefly, pendek: the short vowel in "sin" and the long vowel in "seen ", sebutan vokal yang pendek bagi kata "sin" dan sebutan vokal yang panjang bagi kata "seen"; 10. (of cake, pastry) rich and crumbly, rapuh: short crust pastry, pastri rapuh; 11. less than something should be, kurang: this week's supply was three cases short, bekalan minggu ini kurang tiga pak; 12. limited in supply, kurang: water has been very short in Melaka recently, air sangat kurang di Melaka baru-baru ini; during the war food got very short, semasa perang, makanan sangat kurang; 13. (commerce) maturing at an early date, jangka pendek: he doesn't deal in short bills on principle, menjadi prinsipnya, dia tidak berurus niaga dalam bentuk bil jangka pendek; 14. (of temper) cepat: my boss has got a very short temper, bos saya cepat baran; short and sweet, (often ironic) singkat dan mesra: his visit was short and sweet, lawatannya singkat dan mesra; 1. short for, kependekan, singkatan: DBP is short for Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, DBP ialah kependekan bagi Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka; Bob is short for Robert, Bob ialah singkatan bagi Robert; 2. short of breath, sesak nafas, susah bernafas; 3. short on, kurang: he is a rich man but short on manners, dia kaya tetapi kurang berbudi bahasa; 4. go short of, kekurangan: no one should have to go short of food, seharusnya tidak sesiapa pun yang kekurangan makanan; 5. have a short run, tidak bertahan lama: this play is bound to have a short run, drama ini dijangka tidak akan bertahan lama; 6. in a short while, /sekejap, sebentar/ lagi: she'll be here in a short while, dia akan berada di sini sekejap lagi; 7. in the short run, dalam jangka pendek: the company is trying to improve its production rate in the short run, syarikat itu sedang mencuba meningkatkan kadar pengeluaran dalam jangka pendek; 8. little short of, nothing short of, tidak ubah seperti, tidak lain daripada: the general's decision to retreat was nothing short of cowardice, keputusan jeneral itu untuk berundur tidak ubah seperti perbuatan pengecut; 9. make short work of, dengan mudah + appropriate verb: the boys made short work of the meal, budak-budak lelaki itu dengan mudah menghabiskan hidangan itu; our well-trained army made short work of the rebels, askar kita yang terlatih dengan mudah menewaskan pemberontak-pemberontak itu; adverb. suddenly, dengan tiba-tiba: the driver stopped short when the dog ran onto the road, pemandu itu berhenti dengan tiba-tiba apabila anjing me]uru ke jalan raya; 10. short of, melainkan, selain, kecuali: he will offer any help short of lending money, dia akan memberikan apa sahaja pertolongan melainkan meminjamkan wang; 11. be caught short, be taken short (colloquial) terasa nak buang air: he was caught short during the meeting and had to leave the room urgently, dia terasa nak buang air sewaktu mesyuarat dan terpaksa meninggalkan bilik dengan segera; 12. cut short, memendekkan: the president cut short his speech when he heard a commotion outside the hall, presiden itu telah memendekkan ucapannya apabila mendengar bunyi riuh-rendah di luar dewan; 13. run short of, kehabisan: we have run short of fuel, kita telah kehabisan bahan api; noun. 1. (colloquial) short circuit, litar pintas: the blackout was caused by a short, bekalan elektrik terputus disebabkan litar pintas; 2. (colloquial) short film, tayangan singkat: the first half of the programme is made up of shorts, bahagian pertama rancangan itu terdiri daripada tayangan-tayangan singkat; 3. (phonetics) vokal pendek; in short, pendeknya, ringkasnya: she has wealth, beauty, education, in short she is a very lucky girl, gadis itu kaya, cantik, terpelajar, pendeknya, dia orang yang sangat bertuah.
short circuit (shôrt sûrʹkĭt) noun. A low-resistance connection accidentally established between two points in an electric circuit, litar pintas.
short cut noun. 1. shorter route, jalan pintas, jalan rentas: to get there quicker I will take the short cut, untuk cepat sampai ke tempat itu, saya akan mengambil jalan pintas; 2. (fig.) quicker method, cara mudah: an expert who taught them several short cuts in the packing process, seorang pakar yang telah mengajar mereka beberapa cara mudah dalam proses membungkus.
short division (shôrt dĭ-vĭzhʹən) noun. Mathematics. The process of dividing one number by another without writing down all the steps, especially when the divisor is a single digit, congak.
short shrift (shôrt shrĭft) noun. Summary, careless treatment; scant attention; get short shrift, tidak/diendahkan, dipedulikan/; give short shrift, tidak /mengendahkan, mempedulikan/: our complaints were given short shrift, aduan kami tidak diendahkan.
short story (shôrt stôrʹē) noun. A short piece of prose fiction, having few characters and aiming at unity of effect, cerpen.
short time noun. tidak sepenuh masa: she's a worker on short time, dia petugas yang bekerja tidak sepenuh masa.
short wave (shôrt wĀv) noun. An electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of approximately 200 meters or less, especially a radio wave in the 20 to 200 meter range, gelombang pendek. - shortage
noun. kekurangan; there is a shortage of water, terdapat kekurangan air; the office is facing a shortage of staff; pejabat itu menghadapi kekurangan kakitangan. - shortbread
noun. kek rapuh. - shortcake
noun. 1. see SHORTBREAD; 2. cake with cream and fruit, shortcake: strawberry shortcake, shortcake strawberi. - short-change
transitive verb. 1. give less than the correct change to, memberikan wang tukar yang kurang: she complained that the shopkeeper had short-changed her, dia mengadu bahawa pekedai itu memberikan wang tukar yang kurang kepadanya; 2. swindle or cheat, menipu: when Frank Sinatra failed to appear at the Charity Ball, the audience felt short-change, apabila Frank Sinatra gagal menghadiri majlis tari-menari amal tersebut, para penonton merasakan mereka ditipu. - short-circuit
transitive verb. 1. cause a short-circuit in, mengakibatkan litar pintas pada: the technician dropped his spanner into the maze of wiring and short-circuited the whole telephone system, sepana juruteknik itu terjatuh ke dalam rangkaian wayar dan mengakibatkan litar pintas pada keseluruhan sistem telefon; 2. (figurative) bypass, memendekkan: he was able to short-circuit the normal procedures which would have taken too long, dia telah dapat memendekkan cara biasa yang akan memakan masa yang amat panjang; 3. impede, hinder, (active) membantutkan; (passive) terbantut: political unrest would short-circuit the nation's rapid progress, pergolakan politik akan membantutkan kemajuan pesat negara itu. - shortcoming
(shôrtʹkŭm´ĭng) noun. A deficiency; a flaw, kelemahan; (referring to physical features) kekurangan: his addiction to alcohol seems to be his only shortcoming, ketagih arak ialah satu-satunya kelemahannya; the house, in spite of its shortcomings, suits us very well, meskipun rumah itu ada kekurangannya namun sangat sesuai untuk kita. - shorten
(shôrʹtn) verb. shortened, shortening, shortens. intransitive verb. become shorter, semakin pendek: the days shorten as winter approaches, waktu siang semakin pendek apabila musim sejuk semakin hampir; transitive verb. reduce the length, duration of, memendekkan, menyingkatkan: the trousers will need to be shortened an inch, seluar itu perlu dipendekkan seinci; the new road has shortened the journey by at least an hour, jalan baru itu telah memendekkan perjalanan sekurang-kurangnya sejam. - shortening
(shôrʹtn-ĭng, shôrtʹnĭng) noun. butter etc used in making pastry, lelemak: the addition of extra shortening will make the pastry softer and more crumbly, jika ditambahi lelemak, adunan itu akan menjadi lebih lembut dan rapuh. - shortfall
(shôrtʹfôl´) noun. A failure to attain a specified amount or level; a shortage, kurangan: the company expects a shortfall of several thousand pounds in its profits this year, syarikat itu menjangka kurangan keuntungan sebanyak beberapa ribu paun pada tahun ini. - shorthand
(shôrtʹhănd´) noun. A system of rapid handwriting employing symbols to represent words, phrases, and letters, trengkas. - short-hand
typist noun. jurutaip trengkas. - short-handed
(shôrtʹhănʹdĭd) adjective. Lacking the usual or necessary number of workers, employees, players, or assistants, kekurangan kakitangan: the factory is short-handed at present, buat masa ini, kilang itu kekurangan kakitangan. - short-haul
noun. jarak dekat: he's a short-haul lorry driver, so he gets home every night, dia pemandu lori jarak dekat, jadi dia dapat balik ke rumah setiap malam; the airline's short-haul timetable has been revised, jadual jarak dekat syarikat penerbangan itu telah diubah. - shortie
noun. 1. (colloquial & derogatory) short person, pendek; (nickname for one) si pendek: he's such a shortie, he'll never get into a rugby team, dia begitu pendek dan tidak akan dapat menyertai pasukan ragbi; I hate being called " Shortie ", saya tidak suka digelar "Si Pendek"; 2. short garment, (appropriate noun yang) pendek: shortie pyjamas, pijama pendek. - short-list
(shôrtʹlĭst´) verb, transitive. short-listed, short-listing, short-lists. To include (a candidate for a job, for example) on a shortlist, noun. senarai terpilih: her name is not on the short-list, namanya tidak ada dalam senarai terpilih; transitive verb. memasukkan dalam senarai terpilih: she has been short-listed for the post, namanya telah dimasukkan dalam senarai terpilih bagi jawatan itu. - short-lived
(shôrtʹlīvdʹ, -lĭvdʹ) adjective. Living or lasting only a short time; ephemeral, tidak kekal lama: their triumph was short-lived, kemenangan mereka tidak kekal lama. - shortly
(shôrtʹlē) adjective. 1. concisely, briefly, secara ringkas: he described the incident shortly but clearly, dia menceritakan tentang kemalangan itu secara ringkas tetapi jelas; 2. in a short time, soon, tidak lama lagi: his novel will shortly be published, novelnya akan diterbitkan tidak lama lagi; 3. not long, tidak lama: he returned shortly after I left, dia pulang tidak lama selepas saya pergi; 4. curtly, abruptly, kasar: he spoke rather shortly to his secretary when she questioned him, dia bercakap agak kasar dengan setiausahanya apabila dia menyoalnya. - short-range
(shôrtʹrānjʹ) adjective. jangka pendek; (of missile etc) julat dekat: our short-range plans, rancangan jangka pendek kami; such a short-range weapon will be useless in any attack, senjata julat dekat seperti itu tidak akan berguna dalam sebarang serangan. - shorts
noun. 1. short trousers, /seluar, celana/ pendek; 2. (United States) underpants, seluar dalam. - short-sighted
adjective. 1. having short sight, rabun jauh: I have always been short-sighted since school-days, saya telah rabun jauh sejak di bangku sekolah lagi; 2. (fig. & derogatory) lacking in foresight, /suntuk, pendek/ akal, tidak panjang fikiran: it was very short-sighted of him to neglect his work, dia tidak panjang fikiran kerana mengabaikan tugasnya. - short-sightedness
noun. 1. near sightedness, rabun jauh; 2. (figurative) fikiran yang singkat: his short-sightedness has cost him his job, fikirannya yang singkat telah menyebabkan dia kehilangan pekerjaan. - short-spoken
(shôrtʹspōʹkən) adjective. Given to shortness or abruptness in manner or speech; curt, pendiam. - short-staffed
adjective. kekurangan kakitangan. - short-tempered
(shôrtʹtĕmʹpərd) adjective. Easily or quickly moved to anger; irascible, cepat baran, cepat marah. - short-term
(shôrtʹtûrmʹ) adjective. Involving or lasting a relatively brief time, jangka pendek: short-term loan, pinjaman jangka pendek.
short-term memory noun. (psychology) ingatan jangka pendek. - short-winded
(shôrtʹwĭnʹdĭd) adjective. becoming breathless after little exertion, semput, sesak nafas: the boy is far too short-winded to run such a distance, budak itu mudah semput untuk berlari sejauh itu. - shorty
noun. see SHORTIE. - shot
(shŏt) noun. 1. act of discharging a firearm or the sound it makes, tembakan: the policeman took several shots at the car, polis telah melepaskan beberapa tembakan pada kereta itu; 2. (sport) a. stroke in tennis, golf: cricket, pukulan: he won the Malaysia Golf tournament, by one shot, dia telah memenangi pertandingan Golf Malaysia dengan satu pukulan; b. a kick in soccer, tendangan: the goalkeeper managed to deflect the shot, penjaga gol berjaya menangkis tendangan itu; c. a throw in netball basket, lontaran; 3. often the shot, (in shot-put) peluru; 4. a person who can shoot. with particular degree of skill, penembak: the man has quite a reputation as a good shot, lelaki itu agak terkenal sebagai penembak yang handal; 5. solid projectile, peluru: the gun was loaded with round shots, senapang diisi peluru-peluru bulat; 6. (photography) a. snapshot, gambar: I took five shots of the bride, saya mengambil lima gambar pengantin itu; b. film sequence shot by one camera, tangkapan (gambar): action shots of the last few minutes of the game clearly show the infringement, tangkapan gambar pada minit-minit terakhir permainan itu dengan jelas menunjukkan berlakunya kesalahan; 7. (colloquial) attempt. effort to accomplish something, percubaan: his first shot at climbing the fence failed, percubaan pertamanya untuk memanjat pagar itu gagal; have a shot at something, (colloquial) cuba: I'm going to have a shot at learning the piano, saya akan cuba belajar piano; 8. guess, tekaan: he made several shots at the lucky number, dia membuat beberapa tekaan terhadap nombor bertuah; 9. (colloquial) substance administered by injection, suntikan: the doctor gave him a shot to ease the pain, doktor memberinya suntikan untuk mengurangkan rasa sakit; 10. launching of spacecraft, pelancaran roket: a moon-shot, pelancaran roket ke bulan; 11. short drink of spirits, segelas kecil: a shot of brandy stopped the shivering, segelas kecil brandi membuat dia berhenti menggeletar; 12. charge of explosives, letupan: a shot of nitroglycerine, satu letupan nitrogliserin; 13. remark. usually unpleasant, sindiran: that was a shot at you, itu merupakan satu sindiran terhadap kamu; shot in the arm, (figurative) rangsangan: the goal was a shot in the arm for the team, and they played with renewed vigour, gol itu merupakan satu rangsangan bagi pasukan itu dan mereka bermain dengan lebih bersemangat; call the shots, berkuasa: at home his wife calls the shots and not him, di rumah, isterinya yang berkuasa dan bukannya dia; /have, take/ a shot at, a. shoot at someone. something. melepaskan tembakan ke arah /seseorang, sesuatu/: the policeman took a shot at the car with his pistol, anggota polis itu telah melepaskan tembakan ke arah kereta itu dengan pistolnya; b. attempt to do something. memutuskan: he decided to have a shot at the question,. dia memutuskan untuk membuat percubaan menjawab soalan itu; like a shot, (colloquial) secepat kilat: the boy came out like a shot with the answer, budak lelaki itu menjawab secepat kilat; a long shot, sangkaan: it's a long shot but I think I know who the culprit is, mungkin ini satu sangkaan tetapi saya fikir saya tahu siapa yang bersalah;
shot adjective. (of textile), (kain) siang malam: a dress of blue and gold shot silk, baju sutera siang malam yang berwarna biru dan emas.
shot adjective.; shot silk, (kain) sutera siang malam; shot through with something, diresapi sesuatu: a system shot through with graft and corruption, sistem yang diresapi sogokan dan rasuah; shot with something, streaked, variegated, berselang-seli dengan sesuatu: black hair shot with grey, rambut hitam yang berselang-seli dengan uban.
shot gun noun. senapang patah: he took his shot gun and went out after the rabbits, dia mengambil senapang patahnya lalu mengejar arnab-arnab itu.
shot gun wedding noun. (colloquial) kahwin paksa.
shot past tense & past participle of SHOOT.
shot put (shŏt pt) noun. Sports. An athletic event in which contestants attempt to put a heavy metal ball as far as possible, lontar peluru.
shot putter noun. pelontar peluru. - shot-blasting
noun. pembagasan butir. - should
(shd) auxiliary: verb 1. ought to, a. (expressing moral responsibility), i. (immediately before verb) patut; (especially in positive sentence) harus: he shouldn't complain when we're all trying to help him, dia tidak patut merungut kerana kita semua sedang mencuba membantunya; people who suffer misfortunes shouldn't be laughed at, orang yang mengalami kesusahan tidak patut ditertawakan; you should apologize for speaking so rudely to Adam, kamu harus meminta maaf kerana bercakap begitu kasar kepada Adam; ii. (formal), (in declarative and imperative constructions, occurring either between sub) and verb or at beginning of sentence; not used in negative sentence) hendaklah: club members' guests should be signed in at the entrance, tetamu ahli kelab hendaklah didaftarkan di pintu masuk; b. (expressing action or state which is appropriate or normal, especially when it fails to occur) seharusnya, sepatutnya: all was as it should be, semua seperti yang seharusnya; it was an accident that you should have been able to foresee, kemalangan itu sepatutnya telah dapat saudara duga; the train should have arrived at two o'clock, but it's half an hour late today, seharusnya kereta api tiba pada pukul dua, tetapi hari ini terlambat setengah jam; c. (expressing action or state which is desirable or commendable) sebaik(-baik)nya, seelok (-elok)nya, lebih baik; (indicating that such an action or state is required) hendaklah: we should take a taxi, shouldn't we?, sebaik-baiknya kita naik teksi, bukan?; you should take an umbrella in case it rains, lebih baik kamu bawa payung kalau-kalau hujan; all participants should display their competitor's number clearly, semua peserta hendaklah mempamerkan nombor sertaan dengan jelas; 2. will probably, agaknya (...akan), saya /rasa, fikir, kira/: the present fine weather should continue for the next 24 hours, cuaca cerah ini agaknya akan berterusan selama 24 jam lagi; we can sneak in at 3 o'clock: there shouldn't be anyone awake at that hour, kita boleh masuk diam-diam pada pukul tiga; saya rasa tak ada orang yang masih jaga pada waktu itu; these tax-cuts should result in increased spending power, agaknya potongan cukai ini akan meningkatkan kuasa belanja; 3. (formal or obsolete) a. (as subjunctive verb after , "that"), (not translated) how odd that they should both have the same idea at the same time!, betapa aneh mereka berdua mendapat ilham yang sama pada waktu yang sama!; I am sorry that this should have happened, saya kesal hal ini berlaku; b. (as conditional verb after "if" , or in inverted order without "if"), [not translated): if you should be unable to attend, please let us know in good time, andaikata tuan berhalangan, tolonglah beritahu kami awal-awal lagi; if any child should predecease me..., sekiranya seseorang anak saya meninggal dunia terlebih dahulu ...; should you be interested, we can arrange everything for you, jikalau saudara berminat, kami dapat mengatur semuanya untuk saudara; c. see SHALL (sense 1.); 4. (in rhetorical question expressing the speaker's surprised or amused reaction to an event in the past), [various translations): when I approached the table, who should be sitting there but Louise!, apabila saya mendekati meja itu, kamu tahu siapa yang duduk di situ? Tidak lain tidak bukan si Louise!; 5. (humorous & ironical) needn't, masakan, takkanlah: a rich man like him should worry about $10!, masakan orang kaya seperti dia khuatir tentang $10!; I should like, saya ingin: I should like to ask the treasurer whether..., saya ingin bertanya kepada bendahari sama ada ...; I shouldn't like, saya tidak mahu: I shouldn't like to hurt their feelings, saya tidak mahu menyinggung perasaan mereka. - shoulder
(shōlʹdər) noun. 1. part of body where arm, forelimb joins trunk, bahu: he injured his right shoulder in the fall, bahu kanannya tercedera semasa jatuh; 2. (in plural) the two shoulders together with upper part of back, bahu: he flung a coat around his shoulders and walked quickly out of the room, dia menyangkutkan kot pada bahunya lalu bergegas keluar dari bilik; broad shoulders, buka bahu yang bidang; look over one’s shoulder, berpaling ke belakang; shrug one’s shoulders, mengangkat bahu: when I asked him what he thought of the colour scheme, he simply shrugged his shoulders, apabila saya bertanyakan pendapatnya tentang skima warna itu, dia hanya mengangkat bahunya; 3. part of garment covering shoulder, bahu: to measure a dress from shoulder to hem, mengukur baju dari bahu ke kelepet; 4. part of mountain, bottle, etc resembling shoulder or shoulders, bahu (noun.): he filled the bottle to just above the shoulders, dia mengisi botol itu hingga lebih sedikit daripada paras bahu; be careful not to get on to the shoulder (of the road), berhati-hati agar jangan memandu di bahu jalan; 5. cut of meat, daging /bahu, lembusir/; 6. capacity for bearing responsibility, blame etc, bahu: he always tries to shift the blame onto someone else's shoulders, dia selalu mencuba memindahkan kesalahan ke bahu orang lain; all the responsibility fell on the shoulders of the eldest son, segala tanggungjawab jatuh ke bahu anak sulung; shoulder to shoulder, a. side by side with shoulders nearly touching, bersendel bahu, rapat-rapat: the guards stood shoulder to shoulder, pengawal-pengawal itu berdiri bersendel bahu; b. in unity and supporting one another, bahu-membahu: we must stand shoulder to shoulder against our enemy, kita mesti bahu-membahu menentang musuh; a shoulder to cry on, tempat (untuk) mengadu: she needs a shoulder to cry on..., dia memerlukan tempat mengadu...; put one’s shoulder to the wheel, bekerja /(ber)tungkus-lumus, keras/: if we all put our shoulders to the wheel, we should be able to finish the job before the end of the week, jika kita semua bekerja tungkus-lumus, kita seharusnya dapat menyelesaikan kerja ini sebelum hujung minggu ini; straight from the shoulder, a. plainly and directly, secara terus-terang: I told him straight from the shoulder that he was not doing his job properly, saya telah memberitahunya secara terus-terang bahawa dia tidak menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik; b. expressed plainly and directly, (verb + secara) terus-terang: remarks that were straight from the shoulder, kata-kata (yang diucapkan secara) terus-terang; transitive verb. 1. place (burden) on shoulder, memikul, membahu: they shouldered their knapsacks and started the long climb, mereka memikul beg galas dan memulakan pendakian yang akan memakan masa yang lama; 2. push with shoulders, menyigung: he made his way through the crowd, shouldering aside anyone who blocked his path, dia berjalan di celah-celah orang ramai sambil menyinggung siapa sahaja yang menghalang jalannya; 3. push, berasak-asak: he shouldered his way to the entrance gate, dia berasak-asak ke pintu masuk; 4. undertake, bear responsibilities, memikul; (cost) menanggung: who is to shoulder the responsibility of looking after the children ?, siapakah yang akan memikul tanggungjawab untuk menjaga kanak-kanak itu?; it must not be forgotten that it is the people who shoulder the costs of all these services, tidak harus dilupakan bahawa orang ramailah yang menanggung perbelanjaan semua perkhidmatan ini; arms, (imperative) angkat senjata.
shoulder high adjective. setinggi bahu: she was only shoulder high, dia hanya setinggi bahu; adverb. setinggi paras bahu: he lifted it shoulder high, dia mengangkat barang itu setinggi paras bahu. - shoulder-bag
noun. bag galas. - shoulder-blade
noun. tulang kipas. - shoulder-pad
noun. /alas, pad/ bahu. - shoulder-strap
noun. 1. (part of woman's dress) tali bahu; 2. (part of bag) tali beg. - shouldn't
contraction of SHOULD NOT. - shout
(shout) noun. 1. yell, jeritan, pekikan, teriakan; (of joy, delight, excitement, etc) sorakan; (of laughter) jeritan, pekikan: no one heard his shouts, tidak seorang pun mendengar jeritannya; he heard a shout of "Look out!" as he stepped off the footpath, dia terdengar jeritan "Jaga-jaga!" apabila dia melangkah dari lorong jalan kaki itu; the team was welcomed back with shouts of joy from the crowd at the railway station, kepulangan pasukan itu disambut dengan sorakan riang oleh orang ramai yang menunggu di stesen kereta api; a shout of laughter from the audience greeted this piece of wit, kata bijak yang lucu ini disambut dengan jeritan ketawa para penonton; 2. (colloquial) one’s turn to buy drinks for one’s companion, giliran [seseorang] untuk belanja: it's my shout I think, rasanya ini giliran saya untuk belanja; intransitive verb. 1. yell, menjerit, memekik, berteriak; (with joy, excitement, delight, etc) bersorak: he shouted to attract their attention, dia menjerit untuk menarik perhatian mereka; to shout for help, menjerit meminta tolong; the children shouted with joy, kanak-kanak itu menjerit keriangan; 2. speak very loudly, bercakap /menjerit-jerit, kuat-kuat/ , menjerit: you don't have to shout I can hear you, kamu tidak perlu menjerit. Saya dapat mendengar apa yang kamu katakan; transitive verb. 1. yell, menjeritkan, memekikkan, meneriakkan; (indirect speech) menjerit, berteriak, memekik, jeritnya, pekiknya: the boys shouted abuse at the policeman, budak-budak itu menjeritkan kata-kata makian kepada polis itu; "Stop thief!" , he shouted, "Pencuri! Pencuri!", jeritnya or dia menjerit; all over the bar the shouting, (United Kingdom), (colloquial) keputusannya sudah pasti; 2. (reflexive) menjerit: l shouted myself hoarse, saya menjerit hingga suara saya menjadi serak; shout about, menjerit-jeritkan, meneriak-neriakkan, memekik-memekikkan: what were those men shouting about?, apa yang dijerit-jeritkan oleh orang-orang itu?; be nothing to shout about, bukanlah sesuatu yang dapat dibanggakan; shout at someone, /menjerit, berteriak, memekik/ pada seseorang; (in anger) /menengking, menjerkah/ seseorang: they shouted at the children to stay where they were, mereka menjerit pada budak-budak itu supaya jangan bergerak dari tempat tersebut; he's always shouting at his wife, dia selalu menengking isterinya; shout someone down, (active) menjerit dan menenggelamkan suara seseorang, jeritan [seseorang] menenggelamkan suara seseorang; (passive) suara seseorang tenggelam disebabkan jeritan [seseorang]: he tried to voice his opposition but the others shouted him down, dia mencuba menyuarakan bantahannya tetapi yang lain menjerit dan menenggelamkan suaranya or dia mencuba menyuarakan bantahannya tetapi jeritan orang-orang lain menenggelamkan suaranya; the speaker was shouted down by the angry audience, suara penceramah itu tenggelam disebabkan jeritan para penonton yang marah; shout something out, /menjeritkan, meneriakkan, memekikkan/ sesuatu: the sergeant was shouting out orders to his men, sarjan itu sedang meneriakkan arahan pada orang-orangnya; shout to someone, /menjerit, berteriak, memekik/ pada seseorang: I shouted to him to bring a blanket, saya menjerit padanya supaya membawa selimut; - shouting
noun. jeritan, pekikan, teriakan: the speaker waited until the shouting died down, penceramah itu menunggu sehingga jeritan-jeritan itu reda. - shove
(shŭv) verb. shoved, shoving, shoves. To push forward or along. noun. tolakan: one more shove and the car started to roll along the road, satu tolakan lagi dan kereta itu pun meluncur di jalan; give /someone, something/ a shove, menolak /seseorang, sesuatu/: if you give me a shove I'll be able to get over the wall, jika kamu tolak saya sedikit, saya akan dapat melepasi tembok itu; intransitive verb. menolak-nolak; pushing and shoving, menolak-nolak; (referring to group of people) berasak-asak: don't shove!, jangan tolak-tolak!; the crowd were pushing and shoving to get to shake hands with their idol, orang ramai berasak-asak untuk berjabat tangan dengan penyanyi pujaan mereka; transitive verb. 1. push, thrust roughly, menolak; (furniture, cart, trolley, etc) menolak, menyorong, mendorong: he shoved the child aside and walked out of the room, dia menolak anak itu ke tepi lalu keluar dari bilik itu; the four of them were able to shove the heavy table into a corner, keempat-empat mereka dapat menolak meja yang berat itu ke penjuru bilik; 2. stuff carelessly, menyumbatkan, memasukkan: he cleared his desk by shoving all the papers into a drawer, dia mengemaskan meja dengan menyumbatkan semua kertas ke dalam laci; "What shall I do with the broom? "Just shove it in the cupboard", "Apakah yang harus saya buat dengan penyapu ini?" "Masukkan saja ke dalam almari"; you'd better shove a few quotations into your essay, elok kamu masukkan beberapa petikan dalam esei kamu; shove someone around, (colloquial) order someone around, mengarah-arahkan seseorang: why do you let her shove you around?, kenapa kamu membiarkan dia mengarah-arahkan kamu?; shove down; shove something down someone’s throat, (colloquial) mengasak-asakkan, memantak-mantakkan: he kept shoving it down our throats that he was more experienced than the rest of us, dia selalu mengasak-asakkan bahawa dia lebih berpengalaman daripada kami semua; shove off, 8. (colloquial) go, pergi: shove off! You're driving me mad with your questions!, pergi! Kamu membuat saya naik gila dengan soalan-soalanmu!; b. (nautical) leave the shore in a boat, bertolak. - shovel
(shŭvʹəl) noun. 1. scoop-like tool with broad concave blade, penyodok; 2. (part of) machine that scoops up earth etc, (mesin) penyodok; transitive verb. 1. move, lift with shovel, menyodok: he shovelled the sand into the wheelbarrow, dia menyodok pasir ke dalam kereta sorong itu; 2. put quickly and carelessly into particular place, menyumbatkan: he never said a word but just sat shovelling food into his mouth, dia tidak berkata sepatah pun, hanya duduk sambil menyumbatkan makanan ke dalam mulutnya; 3. clear (path) by shovelling, membuat (jalan) dengan menyodok: they shovelled a path through the thick snow, mereka membuat jalan dengan menyodok salji yang tebal itu. - shovelful
noun. penyodok penuh: add two shovelfuls of sand and one of gravel, campurkan dua penyodok penuh pasir dan sepenyodok penuh batu kelikir. - show
(shō) verb. showed, shown (shōn) or showed, showing, shows. adjective. contoh: show apartment, pangsapuri contoh; noun. 1. a. theatrical performance, persembahan, pertunjukan: the show was billed as the most successful musical of the year, pertunjukan itu diiklankan sebagai drama muzik yang paling berjaya tahun ini; a road show, persembahan dalam kunjungan. a. circus performance, pertunjukan, persembahan: they only do two shows a day, mereka hanya mengadakan dua pertunjukan setiap hari; b. radio, television programme, rancangan; (referring to news broadcast) siaran: he has a small part in a new television show, dia mengambil bahagian yang tidak penting dalam rancangan baru di televisyen; a brilliant producer of radio shows, penerbit rancangan radio yang pandai; 2. exhibition, pameran, pertunjukan; (involving animals) pertunjukan: the Kuala Lumpur International Motor Show, Pameran Kereta Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur; an air show, pertunjukan kapal terbang; there was an agricultural show in the neighbouring town, ada pertunjukan pertanian di bandar yang berdekatan; a horse show, pertunjukan kuda; 3. display (of defiance, strength, temper, etc) menunjukkan: the aircraft carrier was sent to the Mediterranean more as a show of force than for any other reason, kapal induk pesawat udara itu dihantar ke kawasan Mediterranean lebih bertujuan menunjukkan kekuatan daripada sebab-sebab lain; 4. pretence, kepura-puraan, berpura-pura: a. his concern is all show. He doesn't care what happens to us, dia berpura-pura mengambil berat. Sebenarnya dia tidak peduli apa yang berlaku pada kita; make a show of, berpura-pura: he made a great show of desiring to join in the work, but he never lifted a finger, dia berpura-pura ingin bersama-sama membuat kerja itu tetapi tidak menolong sedikit pun; 5. ostentatious display, kegemilangan; (derogatory) pameran, dipamerkan: behind all the pomp and show of the coronation there is a deep feeling of national loyalty and pride, di balik kehebatan dan kegemilangan upacara pertabalan itu, terdapat rasa setia dan rasa bangga yang mendalam terhadap negara; that china is never used. It was bought purely for show, pinggan mangkuk tembikar itu tidak pernah digunakan. Pinggan mangkuk tersebut dibeli hanya untuk dipamerkan sahaja; 6. (colloquial), [various translations]: she tried to boss the show, dia cuba menjadi bos dalam majlis itu; this is your show, Rose, ini kerja kamu, Rose; the whole show was run very efficiently by a small committee, keseluruhan kegiatan itu dijalankan dengan cekap sekali oleh sebuah jawatankuasa yang kecil; he made a mistake when he let his assistant run the show, dia membuat kesilapan apabila dia membiarkan pembantunya menjadi bas; 7. (obstetrics) discharge of blood indicating the onset of labour, turun tanda; show of hands, pengundian secara mengangkat tangan; (used in a request) angkat tangan: • he was elected by a show of hands, dia dipilih dengan pengundian secara mengangkat tangan; • can we have a show of hands, please?, boleh tolong angkat tangan; good show, (colloquial) bagus; get this show on the road, (colloquial) mula bekerja; be on show, dipamerkan: • the collection will be on show next week, koleksi itu akan dipamerkan minggu depan; put up a /good, poor/ show, (colloquial) appropriate noun + [seseorang, sesuatu] /baik, tidak baik/: • he put up a pretty poor show in the last examination, prestasinya dalam peperiksaan yang lepas tidak baik; intransitive verb. 1. be visible or noticeable, nampak, kelihatan: the scar hardly show sat all now, parut itu hampir tidak nampak sekarang; his lack of interest showed plainly in his face, rasa kurang berminat nampak jelas pada wajahnya; the repair has been well done and doesn't show, kerja pembaikan itu dibuat dengan teliti sekali sehingga tidak nampak apa-apa kesan; the results of all our hard work are only now beginning to show, hasil kerja gigih kami hanya sekarang mula kelihatan; 2. be screened, ditayangkan: what's showing at the Odeon?, filem apa yang ditayangkan di panggung Odeon?; 3. (slang) turn up, datang: we expected the gardener to come today, but he never showed, kami menjangka tukang kebun akan ke sini hari ini, tetapi dia tidak datang pun; transitive verb. 1. present to the sight, offer for inspection, menunjukkan; (less common) memperlihatkan: he had to show his passport at the border, dia terpaksa menunjukkan pasportnya di sempadan itu; the X-ray showed a spot at the base of the skull, X-Ray itu menunjukkan tompok kecil di pangkal tengkorak; she opened the book and showed me the reference, dia membuka buku dan menunjukkan rujukan itu kepada saya; his friends took him out and showed him the sights, kawan-kawannya membawa dia keluar dan menunjukkan tempat-tempat yang menarik; the child is showing symptoms of malnutrition, kanak-kanak itu memperlihatkan tanda-tanda pemakanan tak seimbang; • be show, (of something) dapat dilihat, ditunjukkan: a. the reef is not shown on any chart, terumbu itu tidak dapat dilihat dalam mana-mana carta; b. the method of assembling the device is shown on page 10, cara memasang alat itu ditunjukkan di halaman 10; 2. (display) menunjukkan; (put on show) mempamerkan; (film) menayangkan: the lecturer showed some slides of the archaeological sites, pensyarah itu menunjukkan beberapa slaid tapak arkeologi tersebut; the bodice is split down the front to show a ruffle of lace, badan baju itu dibelah di depan untuk menunjukkan renda yang beropol-ropol; these ancient Egyptian artifacts have never been shown before, barang-barang Mesir kuno ini belum pernah dipamerkan lagi; an artist who is showing his work for the first time, seorang pelukis yang mempamerkan lukisannya buat kali pertama; the local theatre is showing "Ghost", panggung-panggung tempatan menayangkan filem "Ghost"; 3. make evident, reveal, manifest, menunjukkan, memperlihatkan: he tried not to show his annoyance, dia mencuba tidak menunjukkan kejengkelannya; she has shown her willingness to help on many occasions, beberapa kali dia telah menunjukkan kerelaan untuk membantu; at last he had an opportunity to show his talent, akhirnya dia mendapat peluang untuk memperlihatkan bakatnya; her writing showed the influence of her mentor, karyanya memperlihatkan pengaruh pembimbingnya; an optimism that shows how young and inexperienced you are, sikap optimis yang menunjukkan betapa mudanya dan kurangnya pengalaman kamu; a dark carpet that does not show dirt, hamparan berwarna gelap yang tidak memperlihatkan kotoran; these continual strikes show that something is amiss with the management of the organization, mogok yang tidak henti-henti ini menunjukkan bahawa ada sesuatu yang tidak kena dengan pengurusan organisasi; there is no evidence to show that he is guilty, tidak ada bukti yang menunjukkan bahawa dia bersalah; show one’s age, nampak tua, memperlihatkan umur seseorang yang sebenar: • although she is fifty-five, my mother hardly shows her age, walaupun sudah berumur lima puluh lima tahun, ibu saya tidak nampak tua; show itself, (of emotion, belief: etc) kelihatan: • fear showed itself in their faces, rasa takut kelihatan pada wajah mereka; 4. indicate, register, menunjukkan; (less common) memperlihatkan: the speedometer showed a speed of 140 kph, meter laju itu menunjukkan kelajuan 140 kmsj; for the first time in eight years the company showed some profit, buat kali pertama dalam lapan tahun, syarikat itu menunjukkan keuntungan; 5. explain, demonstrate, menunjukkan: the needlework teacher showed them how to darn socks, guru jahit itu menunjukkan cara menjerumat stoking; he was asked to show how he had escaped, dia diminta menunjukkan bagaimana dia melepaskan diri; 6. usher, lead, membawa: the maid took my coat and showed me upstairs, pembantu rumah itu mengambil kot saya lalu membawa saya naik; "Mr Smith is here." " show him in", "Encik Smith sudah tiba." "Bawa dia masuk"; 7. point (something) out to (someone) menunjukkan: she showed me where she had found the gun, dia menunjukkan tempat dia menjumpai pistol itu; please show me the way out, tolong tunjukkan saya jalan keluar; 8. grant, menunjukkan: the victors showed no mercy to their prisoners, pihak yang menang tidak menunjukkan sebarang betas kasihan terhadap tawanan mereka; show someone the door, (figurative) menghalau seseorang keluar: if she's rude to you again just show her the door, kalau dia kurang ajar lagi dengan kamu, halau saja dia keluar; I'll show /you, him, etc/, (colloquial) prove one’s worth, ability, saya akan tunjuk kepada seseorang: so he thinks I can't do it? I'll show him!, jadi dia ingat saya tak dapat membuatnya?; Saya akan tunjuk kepada dia!; it just /goes to show, show sl, ini menunjukkan: • it just goes to show that you can't be too careful!, ini menunjukkan bahawa kita mesti hati-hati; (have) /something, nothing, etc/ to show for, /ada sesuatu, tidak ada apa-apa/ yang dapat seseorang tunjukkan: we have nothing to show for all the hours of work we have put in, setelah begitu lama bekerja, tidak ada apa-apa yang dapat kami tunjukkan; show someone /around, round/, membawa seseorang melihat-lihat: our host offered to show us round the garden, tuan rumah mempelawa untuk membawa kami melihat-lihat taman itu; show off, menunjuk-nunjuk: pay no attention to him. He's just showing off, jangan pedulikan dia. Dia hanya menunjuk-nunjuk; show someone off, menayang seseorang: she was showing off her new boy-friend, dia menayang teman lelaki barunya; show something off, a. make a display of something, menayang sesuatu; (one’s knowledge, skill, how clever one is, etc) menunjuk-nunjuk sesuatu: • I'm sure she only goes to the races to show off her new clothes, saya yakin dia pergi ke perlumbaan kuda hanya untuk menayang baju barunya; • he loves to show off how well he can swim, dia suka menunjuk-nunjuk betapa pandai dia berenang; b. set something off, menyerlahkan sst: • the deep blue velvet should show off the beauty of the diamond necklace, baldu biru tua itu seharusnya menyerlahkan kecantikan kalung berlian itu; • a dress that really showed off her voluptuous figure, baju yang betul-betul menyerlahkan potongan badannya yang menggiurkan itu; show up, (colloquial) turn up, datang: he didn't show up until midnight, dia tidak datang sehingga tengah malam; show someone up, (colloquial) embarrass someone, membuat seseorang malu: how dare you show me up by behaving like that in company!, berani kamu memalukan saya depan orang ramai!; show something up, cause something to be clearly seen, menampakkan sesuatu (dengan jelas): the bright light showed up every wrinkle, cahaya lampu yang terang menampakkan dengan jelas setiap kedut.
show business (shŌ bĭzʹnĭs) noun The entertainment industry, dunia hiburan: she has been in show business since she was ten, dia menceburkan diri dalam dunia hiburan sejak umurnya sepuluh tahun; the show business crowd, orang-orang dunia hiburan.
show girl noun. gadis panggung.
show jumping noun. pertandingan lompat kuda.
show stopper noun. /tarian, nyanyian, dan lain-lain [as appropriate)/ yang mengagumkan.
show stopping adjective. mengagumkan (sehingga persembahan terhenti sebentar): a -dance, tarian yang mengagumkan. - showbiz
noun. (colloquial) see SHOW BUSINESS. - showcase
(shōʹkās´) noun. 1. glass-sided case for displaying valuable objects, almari perhiasan; 2. means of showing or presenting something to its best advantage, wadah untuk + appropriate verb: our new entertainment programme promises to be a showcase for local talent, rancangan hiburan baru kami menjanjikan akan menjadi wadah untuk anak tempatan mempamerkan bakat mereka; the eight-day Folk Arts Festival is intended to be a showcase of ASEAN cultures, Pesta Seni Rakyat yang berlangsung selama lapan hari itu bertujuan dijadikan wadah untuk mempamerkan kebudayaan ASEAN. - showdown
(shōʹdoun´) noun. An event, especially a confrontation, that forces an issue to a conclusion, bersemuka: the two seem to be heading for a showdown, nampaknya kedua-dua mereka akan bersemuka. - shower
(shouʹər) verb. showered, showering, showers. noun. 1. apparatus found in a bathroom which produces a spray of water, pancuran; 2. (small room containing this) bilik mandi hujan; (small cubicle containing this) pancuran: while she was in the shower the doorbell rang, loceng pintu berbunyi semasa dia dalam bilik mandi hujan; shower curtain, langsir bilik mandi hujan; shower cap, topi mandi; 3. bath in which one stands under running water, mandi hujan: he felt revived after the shower, dia berasa segar semula selepas mandi hujan; /take, have/ a shower, mandi hujan: I usually take a cold shower each morning before breakfast, saya selalunya mandi hujan air sejuk setiap hari sebelum sarapan; 4. brief fall of rain, hujan: he waited in the doorway until the shower was over, dia menunggu di ambang pintu hingga hujan berhenti; we've had some heavy showers but no prolonged rain, di sini pernah hujan lebat tapi tidaklah hujan memanjang; 5. brief fall (of snow, sparks, arrows, etc) hujan, menghujani: a shower of arrows kept the attackers at bay, hujan anak panah menahan penyerang-penyerang daripada menghampiri kami; a shower of sparks, hujan percikan api; the rioters sent a shower of stones after the retreating police, perusuh-perusuh itu menghujani polis yang sedang berundur; 6. (United States) party at which a woman who is about to get married or have a baby receives presents, majlis untuk meraikan: a baby shower, majlis untuk meraikan bakal ibu; a bridal shower, majlis untuk meraikan bakal pengantin (perempuan); intransitive verb. have a wash by standing under a spray of water, mandi hujan: we just had time to shower and change, kami hanya ada masa untuk mandi hujan dan bertukar pakaian; transitive verb. 1. scatter in the form of a shower, menghujani: a squadron of aircraft showered the city with bombs, satu skuadron kapal terbang menghujani bandar itu dengan bom; 2. bestow lavishly, heap, menghujani, mencurahi; (with love, affection) mencurahi: to shower someone with presents, menghujani seseorang dengan hadiah; her parents showered her with love and affection, ibu bapa kanak-kanak itu mencurahinya dengan rasa cinta dan kasih sayang; shower someone with kisses, mencium seseorang bertubi-tubi, memberi seseorang ciuman yang bertubi-tubi; shower (down) on, menghujani: water from the burst pipe showered down on them, air dari paip yang pecah itu menghujani mereka; shower something on, menghujani [seseorang, sesuatu] dengan sesuatu: the locomotive showered soot on the passengers, lokomotif itu menghujani penumpang-penumpang dengan jelaga.
shower proof noun. kalis air. - showery
adjective. (of day) hujan turun sekejap-sekejap; (of weather) hujan sekejap-sekejap: the meteorological department has forecast a showery day, jabatan kaji cuaca meramalkan hujan akan turun sekejap-sekejap. - showiness
noun. menjolok mata; (of person), (suka) menunjuk-nunjuk: he is a fair batsman, but inclined to showiness, dia pemukul yang agak baik, tetapi cenderung untuk menunjuk-nunjuk. - showman
noun. 1. producer of a theatrical show, circus, etc, pengusaha pertunjukan: Barnum and Bailey, the great circus showmen, Barnum dan Bailey, pengusaha pertunjukan sarkas yang agung; 2. one who exhibits himself, his capabilities, (orang yang) pandai menarik perhatian: every successful politician must be a bit of a showiness, setiap ahli politik yang berjaya mestilah sedikit sebanyak pandai menarik perhatian. - showmanship
noun. kemahiran persembahan; (in theatre etc) gaya persembahan: in politics, showmanship is often necessary, dalam bidang politik, kemahiran persembahan sering diperlukan; the speaker demonstrates great showmanship, penceramah itu menunjukkan kemahiran persembahan yang hebat. - Shown
past participle of SHOW. - show-off
noun. (colloquial & derogatory), (orang yang) suka /menunjuk-nunjuk, bermegah-megah/: the child is growing into a horrible little show-off, semakin hari budak itu semakin suka menunjuk-nunjuk. - showpiece
(shōʹpēs´) noun. 1. (in exhibition) display piece, barang pameran; 2. anything prized as a very fine example of its type, kemegahan, kebanggaan: the Rubens is the show-piece of the gallery, lukisan Rubens ialah kemegahan galeri itu. - show-place
noun. tempat tumpuan pengunjung: the old castle is one of the show-places that you must not miss, kot lama itu ialah salah satu tempat tumpuan pengunjung yang seharusnya kamu lawati: their latest factory is a show-place of modern industrial design, kilang terbaru mereka menjadi tempat tumpuan pengunjung bagi reka bentuk industri moden. - showroom
noun. bilik pameran. - showy
adjective. (often derogatory) menjolok mats; (of person) suka menunjuk-menunjuk: cheap showy jewellery, barang kemas yang murah dan menjolok mata; a showy dress, baju yang menjolok mats; he's rather too showy for me, bagi saya, dia terlalu suka menunjuk-nunjuk. - shrank
past tense of SHRINK. - shrapnel
(shrăpʹnəl) noun. plural shrapnel. noun. fragments scattered by any exploding shell or bomb, serpihan /peluru, bom/: a piece of shrapnel was removed from his shoulder, sekeping serpihan peluru telah dikeluarkan dari bahunya. - shred
(shrĕd) noun. 1. small piece, bit, (of cloth, paper, wool) cabik, carik(an), keping kecil, cebis; (of meat) carik(an): the detective found a shred of cloth hanging from the barbed wire, mata-mata gelap itu menjumpai secabik kain tersangkut pada dawai duri itu; the soup contained small shreds of meat, sup itu mengandungi carikan-carikan daging; /into, to/ shreds, bersetai-setai: she escaped unhurt although her dress was torn to shreds, dia dapat melepaskan diri tanpa cedera tetapi bajunya koyak bersetai-setai; 2. iota, scrap, sedikit, sekelumit, sekumit, sekelumin: there is not a shred of truth in the story, tidak ada sedikit pun kebenaran dalam cerita itu; transitive verb. 1. a. tear into small pieces, menyiat-nyiat, mencarik-carik; (non-deliberate) menyebabkan [sesuatu] bersetai-setai: he shredded the letter and threw it into the dustbin, dia menyiat-nyiat surat itu dan membuangnya ke dalam bakul sampah; the wind had shredded the sails, angin telah menyebabkan layar itu bersetai-setai; b. slice into small pieces) memayang: to shred vegetables for soup, memayang sayur untuk membuat sup; 2. put through paper shredder, mencincang: the machine shreds the paper, mesin itu mencincang kertas; - shredded
adjective. a. torn into small pieces, telah/disiat-siat, dicarik-carik/; b. that has been sliced into small pieces, telah dimayang: shredded cabbage, kubis yang telah dimayang: c. that has been put through paper shredder, telah dicincang. - shredder
noun. (for shredding food) pemayang; (for shredding paper), (mesin) pencincang: a vegetable shredder, pemayang sayur; documents that are no longer needed are fed into the shredder, dokumen-dokumen yang tidak diperlukan lagi dimasukkan ke dalam mesin pencincang. - shredding
adjective. pencincang: shredding machine, mesin pencincang; - shrew
noun. 1. (shr) noun. 1. Any of various small, chiefly insectivorous mammals of the family Soricidae, resembling a mouse but having a long, pointed snout and small eyes and ears. Also called shrewmouse, tikus kesturi; 2. (dated) bad-tempered woman, (perempuan) /bengis, perengus/: his wife is a shrew who gives him no peace, isterinya perempuan bengis dan tidak memberikannya sedikit pun ketenangan. - shrewd
(shrd) adjective. shrewder, shrewdest. 1. astute, (of someone) pintar, bijak; (of something)bijak: a shrewd businessman, ahli perniagaan yang pintar; a shrewd political observer, pemerhati politik yang pintar; she was too shrewd to be deceived by such flattery, dia terlalu bijak untuk diperdaya oleh kata-kata pujian seperti itu; a shrewd summing up of the situation, penilaian keadaan yang bijak; a shrewd investment, pelaburan yang bijak; 2. well-reasoned and close to the truth, agak tepat: I can make a shrewd guess as to who is responsible, saya dapat membuat tekaan yang agak tepat tentang siapakah yang bertanggungjawab; have a shrewd suspicion, mempunyai rasa syak yang kuat: he had a shrewd suspicion that someone was spreading stories about him, dia mempunyai rasa syak yang kuat bahawa ada orang yang sedang menghebahkan cerita tentangnya. - shrewdness
noun. astuteness, kepintaran, pintar: the old man was not lacking in shrewdness, and no one could pull the wool over his eyes, orang tua itu memang pintar dan tidak seorang pun dapat memperdayanya. - shrewish
adjective. bad-tempered, bengis, perengus: a shrewish woman, perempuan yang bengis. - shrewishness
noun. sifat /bengis, perengus/, kebengisan: he said he could no longer put up with his wife's shrewishness, katanya dia tidak tahan lagi dengan sifat bengis isterinya. - shriek
(shrēk) noun. jeritan, pekikan; (of bird etc) jeritan; (of train whistle) bunyi nyaring; (of machinery, brake, etc) bunyi berciut: the shrieks of the schoolchildren chasing one another round the playground, jeritan murid-murid sekolah yang sedang kejar-mengejar di keliling padang permainan; he heard the faraway shriek of a train whistle, dia terdengar bunyi nyaring peluit kereta api di kejauhan; shriek of laughter, ketawa /terjerit-jerit, terpekik-pekik/: the story provoked shrieks of laughter, cerita itu membuat orang ketawa terjerit-jerit; /give, let out/ a shriek, menjerit, memekik; (repeatedly) terjerit-jerit, terpekik-pekik: when she saw the snake, she gave a shriek and fainted, apabila dia ternampak ular itu, dia menjerit lalu pengsan; intransitive verb. menjerit, memekik; (repeatedly) terjerit-jerit terpekik-pekik; (of bird etc) menjerit; (of wind) bertiup mersik; ,of machinery, brakes, etc) berciut: the very sight or a mouse will make her shriek, dia akan menjerit apabila ternampak tikus; the cockatoo shrieked overhead, di atas kedengaran burung kaka tua menjerit-jerit; the wind shrieked through the rigging, angin bertiup mersik di celah-celah tali-temali; transitive verb. also shriek out, menjeritkan, memekikkan; (in direct speech) jerit, pekik, menjerit, memekik: he shrieked out a warning, dia memekikkan kata amaran; "Look out!" he shrieked, "Awas!" jeritnya or "Awas!" dia menjerit; shriek in, menjerit, memekik; (repeatedly) terjerit-jerit, terpekik-pekik: to shriek in fright, menjerit ketakutan; shriek with, menjerit, memekik; (repeatedly) terjerit-jerit, terpekik-pekik: the man shrieked with pain as the whip cut his back, lelaki itu menjerit kesakitan apabila cemeti melukai belakangnya; he had the audience shrieking with laughter, dia membuat penonton terjerit-jerit ketawa, - shrift
see SHORT SHRIFT. - shrill
(shrĭl) adjective. shriller, shrillest. adjective. 1. (of sound, voice) high-pitched, piercing, mersik, langsi, langsing, nyaring: the shrift whistle of the night express, bunyi langsing peluit kereta api malam; her voice sounded unusually shrill, suaranya kedengaran mersik, tidak seperti biasa; 2. persistent, forceful, lantang: his shrill protests about the ill treatment of the inmates by the wardens, bantahannya yang lantang tentang penganiayaan banduan oleh pengawal-pengawal penjara; intransitive verb. appropriate verb + /mersik, langsi, langsing, nyaring/: the phone in the bedroom suddenly shrilled, telefon di bilik tidur tiba-tiba berdering langsing; the umpire's whistle shrilled, indicating the end of the game, wisel pengadil berbunyi nyaring, menandakan tamatnya permainan; transitive verb. /jerit, pekik/ [seseorang] dengan suara yang /mersik, langsi, langsing, nyaring/, [seseorang] /menjerit, memekik/ dengan suara yang /mersik, langsi, langsing, nyaring/: "Don't!" she shrilled," Jangan!" jeritnya dengan suara yang nyaring. - shrillness
noun. state, quality of being, a. (high-pitched, piercing) nyaring(nya), mersik(nya), langsing(nya), langsi(nya): the sound has a shrillness that grates on the ear, bunyi itu nyaring hingga menyakitkan telinga; b.(persistent, forceful) kelantangan, lantang(nya). - shrimp
(shrĭmp) noun. plural shrimp or shrimps. 1. Any of various small, chiefly marine decapod crustaceans of the suborder Natantia, many species of which are edible, having a compressed or elongated body with a well-developed abdomen, long legs and antennae, and a long spinelike projection of the carapace, udang: the children were trying to catch shrimps with a net, budak-budak itu cuba menangkap udang dengan tangguk; shrimp paste, belacan; 2. (humorous & derogatory) very small person, budak kecil: he was soundly beaten by a shrimp of a boy, dia dikalahkan dengan teruk oleh seorang budak kecil. - shrimping
noun. usually go shrimping, pergi menangkap udang; shrimping net, siring. - shrine
(shrīn) noun. 1. place or worship associated with hallowed person, thing, tempat suci; (for Malays) keramat; (for Chinese who worship idols) topekong, tokong; (for Hindus who worship idols) tokong: the shrine of St Thomas at Canterbury, tempat suci St Thomas di Canterbury; a Buddhist shrine, tokong Buddha; 2. container which holds holy objects, peti suci: after the cremation, the ashes were kept in a shrine, selepas pembakaran mayat, abu disimpan dalam peti suci; 3. tomb of person considered to be holy, makam; 4. place hallowed by reason of events etc associated with it, tempat keramat: the shrine of democracy, tempat keramat demokrasi. - shrink
(shrĭngk) verb. shrank (shrăngk) or shrunk (shrŭngk), shrunk or shrunken (shrŭngʹkən), shrinking, shrinks. noun. (colloquial or humorous) psychiatrist, doktor sakit jiwa; intransitive verb. 1. become smaller or less, a. (of cloth, clothing) mengecut, susut: the material will shrink if you soak it in water, kain itu akan mengecut jika kamu merendamnya di dalam air; b. (of person) susut: his flesh seems to have shrunk and he looks very old and wrinkled, tubuh lelaki itu nampaknya sudah susut dan dia kelihatan sangat tua dan berkedut; c. (of number of people or things, money, etc) berkurang, susut: his funds were shrinking rapidly, wangnya susut dengan cepat sekali; the number of applicants has shrunk this year, bilangan pemohon telah berkurang tahun ini; d. (of piece of property, forest, etc) susut: our forests are shrinking, hutan-hutan kita kian susut; e. (of economy) susut; (of hopes, expectation) pudar: hope of finding survivors is shrinking, harapan untuk menemui mereka yang terselamat semakin pudar; 2. also shrink /away, back/, recoil, move backward, berundur: she shrank away from him as he moved menacingly towards her, dia berundur apabila lelaki itu mara ke arahnya secara mengancam; the man lifted his fist and the boy shrank back in terror, orang itu mengangkat penumbuknya dan budak itu berundur ketakutan; 3. (avoid something or doing something) mengelak; (be reluctant to do something) tidak mahu, enggan: it was a horrible task but he did not shrink from it, tugas tu menggerunkan namun dia tidak mengelak daripada melakukannya; a shy boy who shrinks from meeting people, budak lelaki yang pemalu, yang mengelak daripada bertemu dengan orang lain; shrink from the thought, tidak mahu fikir langsung: she shrank from the thought of having to kill it, dia tidak mahu fikir langsung untuk membunuh binatang itu; transitive verb. menyebabkan (sesuatu)/kecut, susut/, mengecutkan, menyusutkan: washing your jumper in hot water will shrink it, membasuh baju sejuk kamu dalam air panas akan menyebabkan baju itu kecut; - shrinkage
noun. process of shrinking, a. (of cloth, clothing) pengecutan, mengecut: washing the wool in cool water will minimize shrinkage, membasuh baju bulu biri-biri dengan air sejuk akan mengurangkan pengecutan or baju bulu biri kurang mengecut jika dibasuh dengan air sejuk; b. (of work force, money, trade, etc) penyusutan, susut: last year there was a fifteen percent shrinkage in the rubber industry, tahun lepas industri getah susut lima belas peratus. - shrinking
adjective. kian /susut, berkurang/: shrinking profits, keuntungan yang kian susut;
shrinking violet noun. (colloquial) pemalu: the girl is such a shrinking violet that we sometimes forget she is there, gadis itu begitu pemalu sehingga kadang-kadang kami tidak sedar dia ada bersama-sama. - shrivel
(shrĭvʹəl) verb, intransitive & transitive. shriveled or shrivelled, shriveling or shrivelling, shrivels or shrivels. intransitive verb. also shrivel up, become dry and wrinkled, menjadi kering dan kerepot: the dahlias had shrivelled and died, pokok-pokok dahlia itu menjadi kering dan kerepot lalu mati; the apples will shrivel if they are kept too long, buah epal itu akan menjadi kering dan kerepot jika disimpan terlalu lama; transitive verb. also shrivel up, menyebabkan [sesuatu] kering dan kerepot; (skin) menyebabkan [kulit] kering dan berkedut: lack of water had shrivelled the crops, kekurangan air telah menyebabkan tanaman kering dan kerepot; too much sun will shrivel the skin, terlalu banyak berjemur dalam panas matahari akan menyebabkan kulit kering dan berkedut; - shrivelled
adjective. 1. (of plant, fruit, leaf, etc) kering dan kerepot: a shrivelled mango, buah mangga yang kering dan kerepot; 2. (of person) kulitnya berkedut-kedut; (of face) berkedut-kedut: a shrivelled old hag, perempuan tua hodoh yang kulitnya berkedut-kedut. - shroud
(shroud) noun. 1. cloth in which dead bodies are wrapped, (kain) kafan; 2. something that veils, covers or conceals, menyelubungi, mengelubungi; (of smoke, fog, etc) litupan: perhaps the shroud of mystery that surrounds his death will one day be removed, mungkin suatu hari nanti misteri yang menyelubungi kematiannya akan berakhir; the mountains were hidden by a shroud of mist, gunung-gunung itu tidak kelihatan disebabkan litupan kabus; 3. (in plural) set of ropes used to support a mast, tali suai; transitive verb. (usually passive) 1. wrap (corpse) in shroud, mengafani; 2. hide, veil, obscure, menyelubungi, mengelubungi: clouds shrouded the mountain peaks, awan menyelubungi puncak-puncak gunung; the whole event was shrouded in mystery, seluruh peristiwa itu diselubungi misteri. - shrub
(shrŭb) noun. A woody plant of relatively low height, having several stems arising from the base and lacking a single trunk; a bush, pokok renek: they have some beautiful flowering shrubs in their garden, terdapat beberapa batang pokok renek berbunga yang cantik di taman mereka. - shrubbery
(shrŭbʹə-rē) noun. plural shrubberies. A group or planting of shrubs, rumpun pokok renek: the children used to hide in the shrubbery, dahulu budak-budak itu suka menyorok di dalam rumpun pokok renek itu. - shrug
(shrŭg) verb. shrugged, shrugging, shrugs. To raise (the shoulders), especially as a gesture of doubt, disdain, or indifference. noun. mengangkat bahu: his only answer to the criticism was a shrug, dia hanya mengangkat bahu sebagai jawapan kepada kritikan itu; give a shrug, mengangkat bahu; intransitive verb. mengangkat bahu: when his suggestion was turned down, he merely shrugged and took no further part in the discussion, apabila cadangannya ditolak, dia hanya mengangkat bahu dan tidak lagi mengambil bahagian dalam perbincangan itu; transitive verb. mengangkat: she just shrugged her shoulders when asked what she thought of the plan, dia hanya mengangkat bahu apabila ditanya pendapatnya tentang rancangan itu; shrug something off, dismiss something as unimportant, tidak /menghiraukan, mengendahkan/ sesuatu; (with negative) memandang ringan: he shrugged off their objections, saying he was sure they could manage to find a solution to the problem, dia tidak menghiraukan bantahan mereka dan mengatakan bahawa dia yakin mereka dapat mencari penyelesaian masalah itu; you must not shrug off such criticisms and pretend they don't exist, kamu tidak boleh memandang ringan kritikan seperti itu dan menganggap seolah-olah kritikan ini tidak wujud. - shrunk
past tense & past participle of SHRINK shrunken past participle of SHRINK - shrunken
adjective. (of person, person's body) kecut; (of fruit) lisut, kecut; (of economy, trade, industry, etc) susut: the old man's shrunken body was covered with sores, tubuh orang tua yang kecut itu penuh dengan kudis. - shuck
noun. (United States) outer covering, husk, pod, nutshell, etc, kulit: the children had scattered peanut shucks allover the place, budak-budak itu telah menyepah-nyepahkan kulit kacang tanah di merata tempat; transitive verb. (United States) membuang kulit, mengupas: the corn had already been shucked, jagung itu telah pun dibuang kulit. - shucks
interjection. (especially United States), (colloquial) isy, hisy. - shudder
(shŭdʹər) verb, intransitive. shuddered, shuddering, shudders. noun. 1. uncontrollable, shaking, menggeletar , menggigil; (out of disgust) geli-geleman: she stepped back with a shudder of disgust, dia berundur, geli-geleman kerana jijik; 2. (of machine, vehicle) bergegar: the shudders and squeaks of the old engine, enjin lama yang bergegar dan berciut; get the shudders, menggigil, menggeletar; (out of disgust) geli-geleman: I get the shudders every time I think about it, saya menggigil setiap kali saya terfikir tentang perkara itu; give someone the shudders, send a shudder through someone, membuat seseorang/menggeletar , menggigil/ ketakutan; it gives me the shudders just to look at it, melihatnya sahaja pun sudah membuat saya menggigil ketakutan; send a shudder through something, menyebabkan sesuatu bergegar: the harsh acceleration sent a shudder through the vessel, pecutan secara mendadak menyebabkan kapal itu bergegar; intransitive verb. 1. shake uncontrollably, menggeletar, menggigil; (out of disgust) geli-geleman: the man was found crouched under a tree and shuddering with cold, lelaki itu didapati bertinggung di bawah pokok menggigil kesejukan; 2. (of building, engine, car, etc) bergetar, bergegar: the ship shuddered as it struck the reef, kapal itu bergegar semasa terlanggar batu karang; the car shuddered to a halt, kereta itu bergegar lalu mati enjinnya; shudder to think, /menggigil, menggeletar/ [seseorang] memikirkan: I shudder to think what might have happened if we hadn't arrived at that moment, menggigil saya memikirkan apa yang mungkin berlaku sekiranya kita tidak sampai pada masa itu; - shuddering
adjective. menggigil, menggeletar; (of something mechanical) bergegar: they wrapped the shuddering child in a blanket, mereka menyelimuti budak yang menggigil itu dengan gebar; the shuddering engine kept us awake all night, enjin yang bergegar itu menyebabkan kami tidak dapat tidur sepanjang malam. - shuffle
(shŭfʹəl) verb. shuffled, shuffling, shuffles. noun. 1. sliding, scraping movement (of the feet) menyeret kaki: the old man walks with a shuffle, orang tua itu berjalan dengan menyeret kaki; 2. act of shuffling cards etc, mengocok: he gave the cards a good shuffle, dia mengocok betul-betul daun terup itu; 3. reorganization, change of position, rombakan: a shuffle the finance ministry, rombakan dalam kementerian kewangan; intransitive verb. 1. walk with a sliding, scraping movement of the feet, appropriate verb + dengan menyeret kaki: the old man shuffled down to the gate, orang tua itu berjalan dengan menyeret kaki ke arah pintu pagar; 2. fidget, menggelisah: he was shuffling in his seat, dia menggelisah di kerusinya; 3. (in card game etc) mengocok: it was my turn to shuffle, ini giliran saya untuk mengocok; 4. act, speak in evasive manner, berdolak-dalik: stop shuffling and give usa straight "yes" or "no", jangan berdolak-dalik, dan jawab sahaja "ya" atau "tidak"; transitive verb. 1. move (one’s feet) about while standing or sitting, menyeret: the teacher told the boys to stop shuffling their feet, guru menyuruh budak-budak itu supaya jangan menyeret kaki; 2. mix up (cards etc) mengocok: the cards should be shuffled before each deal, daun terup mesti dikocok setiap kali sebelum diparih; 3. move (things) about or change their order, mengubah-ubah: don't shuffle my papers about like that, I've put them in order of importance, jangan ubah-ubah kertas itu, saya telah menyusunnya mengikut keutamaan; shuffle something off (onto someone), pass one’s responsibility etc onto another person, melepaskan sesuatu (kepada seseorang): the man should not be allowed to shuffle off his obligations like that, orang itu tidak patut dibenarkan melepaskan tanggungjawabnya begitu saja; he had always been able to shuffle his work off onto others, dia selalunya dapat melepaskan kerjanya kepada orang lain; shuffle out of, avoid, by clever trick, melepaskan diri daripada: her younger sister has always been able to shuffle out of the household chores, adiknya sentiasa dapat melepaskan diri daripada membuat kerja rumah. - shuffler
noun. one who shuffles cards etc, pengocok, tukang kocok. - shun
(shŭn) verb, transitive. shunned, shunning, shuns. purposely avoid, (active) menjauhkan diri dari, menjauhi; (passive) dijauhi; (something) menjauhi, /menjauhkan, menghindarkan/ diri daripada: a lonely boy, shunned by his friends, budak yang kesepian, yang dijauhi kawan-kawannya; a man who shuns publicity, lelaki yang menjauhkan diri daripada publisiti; to shun temptation, menghindarkan diri daripada godaan. - shunt
(shŭnt) noun. The act or process of turning aside or moving to an alternate course, memiraukan; 2. (slang) collision (usually of cars) berlanggar: John's car was involved in a shunt on Saturday, kereta John berlanggar pada hari Sabtu lalu; intransitive verb. (of train) memirau: the train shunted on to the siding, kereta api itu memirau masuk ke landasan sisi; transitive verb. 1. turn (train, carriage, etc) from one line to another, memiraukan: the goods train was shunted because the express was due, kereta api barang dipiraukan kerana kereta api ekspres akan sampai; 2. move to a different location, memindahkan; (something) mengalih: the little orphan boy was shunted from one family to another, anak yatim yang kecil itu dipindahkan daripada satu keluarga ke satu keluarga yang lain; the sound of heavy suitcases being shunted into the lift, bunyi beg-beg pakaian yang berat dialih masuk ke dalam lif. - shush
interjection. diam, By: shush! you're making too much noise, diam! Kamu bising sangat!; transitive verb. menyuruh [seseorang] diam: I tried to say something but he shushed me, saya mencuba hendak bercakap tetapi dia menyuruh saya diam. - shut
(shŭt) verb. shut, shutting, shuts. adjective. closed, tertutup; (of shop, pub, etc) ditutup: he lay with eyes shut, pretending to be asleep, dia baring dengan matanya tertutup, pura-pura tidur; her door was shut when I came back, pintu biliknya tertutup semasa saya pulang; the shop will remain shut until after the funeral, kedai itu akan ditutup sehingga selepas pengebumian; keep something shut, menutup sesuatu: he always keeps his door shut when he's working, dia selalu menutup pintunya semasa bekerja; keep one’s /mouth, trap/ shut, menutup mulut; intransitive verb. 1. become closed, tertutup; (due to being pushed by someone) ditutup: the door shut with a bang, pintu itu tertutup berdentum; the window will not shut properly, tingkap itu tidak dapat ditutup rapat; 2. cease operations especially temporarily, ditutup: the club doesn't shut until midnight, kelab itu tidak akan ditutup sehingga tengah malam; transitive verb. 1. close, menutup: she shut the suitcase and locked it, dia menutup beg pakaian dan menguncinya; shut your mouth while you're chewing your food, tutup mulut kamu semasa mengunyah makanan; 2. fold or close by bringing together (something that is open) menutup, merapatkan: he shut the book and got up, dia menutup buku itu lalu bangun; shut the scissors before you put them away, rapatkan mata gunting itu sebelum menyimpannya; 3. cause (something) to cease operations temporarily, menutup: he shut his shop early and went home, dia menutup kedainya awal dan pulang ke rumah; shut one’s mouth, (flog.) diam, tutup mulut: why don't you shut your shut and stop complaining, mengapa kamu tidak tutup mulut kamu dan berhenti merungut; shut /oneself, so/ away, mengurung /diri, seseorang/; such criminals should be shut away so that they can do no harm, penjenayah-penjenayah seperti itu patut dikurung supaya mereka tidak dapat membahayakan orang lain; she shut herself away from all her friends and concentrated on getting the book finished, dia mengurung diri daripada kawan-kawannya dan menumpukan segala usaha untuk menyiapkan buku itu; shut something away, menyimpan sesuatu: she took the bottle from her little son and shut it away in a cupboard, dia mengambil botol itu daripada anak kecilnya dan menyimpannya dalam almari; shut down, ditutup: the factory shut down five years ago, kilang itu ditutup lima tahun yang lepas; shut something down, stop supply such as electricity, menghentikan sesuatu: the power supply will be shut down today, bekalan api akan dihentikan hari ini; shut /oneself, someone /in, (active) mengurung seseorang; (passive) terkurung: the boy shut himself in his room and refused to come out, budak itu mengurung dirinya dalam bilik dan tidak mahu keluar; shut something in, mengelilingi sesuatu: the high mountains that shut in the village, gunung-gunung tinggi yang mengelilingi desa itu; shut oneself off, mengasingkan diri: he shut himself off from all his old friends, dia mengasingkan dirinya dari semua sahabat lamanya; shut something off, a. turn off something, menutup sesuatu; (engine, motor, etc) mematikan: before he left he shut off the electricity and gas, sebelum dia pergi dia menutup api dan gas; he turned the key and shut off the motor, dia memusingkan anak kunci dan mematikan enjin motor itu; b. stop the supply of something, menghentikan sesuatu: the Electric Company threatened to shut off their electricity supply, Syarikat Elektrik itu mengugut akan menghentikan bekalan elektrik; c. keep something away, (active) mengasingkan sesuatu; (passive) sesuatu terasing: these communities are shut from the rest of the world by the mountains that surround them, masyarakat-masyarakat ini terasing dari dunia luar oleh gunung-gunung yang mengelilingi kampung mereka; shut someone out, prevent someone from entering, tidak membenarkan seseorang masuk; shut something out, /menghalang, menyekat/ sesuatu; (figurative) melupakan: heavy curtains shut out the light, langsir tebal menyekat cahaya; he tried to shut out the memory of the crash, dia cuba melupakan peristiwa kemalangan itu; shut up, (colloquial) diam: I wish you'd shut up and let me get on with my work, diamlah, supaya saya dapat meneruskan kerja saya; shut someone up, a. confine, restrain someone, mengurung seseorang: the naughty child was shut up in her room the whole day, budak nakal itu dikurung dalam biliknya sepanjang hari; b. cause someone to stop talking, mendiamkan seseorang, membuat seseorang diam: a few sharp words from the teacher shut them up, kata-kata keras guru itu mendiamkan mereka; shut something up, a. lock the doors and windows ot; (house etc) mengunci sesuatu; (shop) menutup sesuatu; b. put something away, menyimpan sesuatu: the jewels when not in use, are shut up in the safe, apabila tidak digunakan permata itu disimpan dalam peti besi. - shut-down
noun. penutupan, menutup: the factory has started work again after a three-week shut-down for maintenance purposes, kilang itu beroperasi semula setelah ditutup selama tiga minggu untuk tujuan penyelenggaraan. - shut-eye
noun. (slang) tidur: try and get a little shut-eye before dinner, cuba tidur sekejap sebelum makan malam. - shutter
(shŭtʹər) noun. 1. moveable, hinged screen for window, door, penutup; (if rolled) bidai: he peeped through the wooden shutter to see if the man had left, dia mengintai melalui penutup kayu itu untuk melihat sama ada lelaki itu telah pergi dari situ; the house has yellow shutters at every window, setiap tingkap rumah itu mempunyai bidai kuning; 2. (of camera) pengatup: the clicking of the shutter was quite distracting, bunyi klik pengatup kamera itu agak mengganggu; put up the shutters, stop doing business, a. (for the day)menutup kedai; b. (permanently) berhenti berniaga: he was getting old and felt that it was time to put up the shutters, dia semakin tua dan berasa sudah sampai masanya untuk berhenti berniaga; transitive verb. 1. furnish with shutters, (active) memasang /penutup, bidai/ pada; (passive) berpenutup, berbidai: shuttered windows, tingkap yang berpenutup; 2. (usually passive) close the shutters of; penutupnya ditutup, bidainya diturunkan: a foul stench issued from the shuttered shop, terhidu bau busuk dari kedai yang bidainya diturunkan itu. - shuttle
(shŭtʹl) verb. shuttled, shuttling, shuttles. noun. 1. a. bus, train, etc service to and fro between two places, (perkhidmatan +appropriate noun) ulang-alik: the company runs a shuttle service between the two cities, syarikat itu menyediakan perkhidmatan bas ulang-alik di antara dua bandar raya tersebut; b. bus, train, etc that travels to and fro between two places, appropriate noun + ulang-alik: he took the shuttle from the university to the city, dia menaiki kereta api ulang-alik dari universiti ke bandar; 2. instrument, a. (used in weaving) cuban; b. (on sewing machine) gigi mesin; 3. shuttlecock, bulu tangkis; intransitive verb. berulang-alik: the little boats that shuttle between the mainland and the island, bot-bot kecil yang berulang-alik antara tanah besar dengan pulau itu; transitive verb. (persons) membawa [seseorang] ulang-alik; (things) mengangkut [sesuatu] ulang-alik: troops were being shuttled between the ships and the shore, askar-askar dibawa ulang-alik antara kapal dan darat.
shuttle service noun. perkhidmatan (appropriate noun) ulang-alik: there is a shuttle service between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore, terdapat perkhidmatan kapal terbang ulang-alik antara Kuala Lumpur dan Singapura. - shuttlecock
(shŭtʹl-kŏk´) noun. Sports. A small rounded piece of cork or rubber with a conical crown of feathers or plastic, used in badminton. Also called bird, birdie, bulu tangkis. - shy
(shī) adjective. shier (shīʹər) or shyer, shiest (shīʹĭst) or shyest. 1. (of person) diffident, bashful, malu; (habitually) pemalu: their laughter only made the child shy, gelak ketawa mereka hanya membuatkan budak itu bertambah malu; one shy little boy hid behind his mother, seorang budak lelaki yang pemalu menyorok di belakang ibunya; 2. showing that one is diffident, bashful, malu(-malu): she gave the newcomer a shy smile, dia memberikan tersenyum malu-malu kepada orang yang baru datang itu; 3. (of animal) easily frightened, timid, takut-takut: a shy little fish that disappeared like a flash at the slightest movement, ikan kecil yang takut-takut menghilang secepat kilat apabila ada sedikit sahaja gerakan; 4. (especially United States), (slang) short, kurang, tidak cukup: when the bill came he found he was $7.00 shy, apabila bil datang dia mendapati wangnya kurang $7.00; be shy of, a. diffident in the presence of, malu dengan: my sister has always been shy of strangers, adik saya selalunya malu dengan orang yang tidak dikenalinya; b. be wary of (doing something) segan-segan: he is shy of discussing his work with other people, dia segan-segan hendak membincangkan hasil kerjanya dengan orang lain; fight shy of something., mengelak daripada: he always fights shy of large gatherings, dia selalu mengelak daripada menghadiri majlis keramaian; intransitive verb. menjadi takut-takut: the horse shied every time a car passed, kuda itu menjadi takut-takut setiap kali kereta lalu; shy at, tiba-tiba berhenti: the pony shied at the fence causing the child to fall off, kuda itu tiba-tiba berhenti apabila sampai di pagar dan menyebabkan budak itu terjatuh; shy away from, mengelak daripada: he had always shied away from marriage, selama ini dia memang mengelak daripada berkahwin.
shy (shī) verb. shied (shīd), shying, shies (shīz), throw, balingan: three shies for fifty cents, lima puluh sen untuk tiga balingan; transitive verb. membalingkan, melontarkan: I wish you would stop those boys from shying stones at the animals, alangkah baiknya kulau kamu dapat menghentikan budak-budak itu daripada membalingkan batu pada binatang-binatang itu. - shyness
noun. /sifat, perasaan/ malu: you must try to overcome your shyness? kamu mestilah mencuba mengatasi sifat malumu; shyness prevented her from introducing herself, perasaan malu menghalang dia daripada memperkenalkan dirinya. - shyster
noun. (especially United States), (colloquial),/peguam, ahli politik/ yang licik. - SI
abbreviation SI. - Siam
noun. (former name of Thailand) Siam. - Siamese
cat (sĪ´ə-mēzʹ kăt) noun. A shorthaired cat of a breed developed in the Far East, having blue eyes and a pale fawn or gray coat with darker ears, face, tail, and feet, kucing siam.
Siamese noun. 1. native of Siam, orang Siam; 2. language spoken by people of Siam, bahasa Siam; 3. see SIAMESE CAT.
Siamese twins noun. kembar siam, kembar lekat. - siaminode/staminodium
staminod - sib
mating pengawanan sib - Siberia
noun. Siberia. - Siberian
noun. native of Siberia, orang Siberia. - sibilant
adjective. 1. (phonetics) sibilan; 2. making hissing sound, (ber)desis: the sibilant sound made by a snake, bunyi desis ular; noun. (sibilant letter) huruf sibilan; (sibilant sound) bunyi sibilan. - sibling
sibling
sibling (sĭbʹlĭng) noun. One of two or more individuals having one or both parents in common; a brother or sister, saudara kandung: sibling rivalry, persaingan saudara kandung.
sibling species spesies sibling - sibyl
noun. one of the prophetesses of ancient times, ahli nujum (wanita). - sic
adverb. sic. - sick
(sĭk) adjective. sicker, sickest. adjective. 1. ill, sakit, uzur; (of baby, child) sakit; (of animal, plant) sakit; the sick man was taken to hospital in an ambulance, orang sakit itu dibawa ke hospital dengan ambulans; he was too sick to be moved, dia terlalu sakit untuk dialih; the vet was called to attend to a -cow, doktor haiwan dipanggil untuk merawat lembu yang sakit itu; 2. nauseous, (berasa) /loya, mual/, berasa hendak muntah: the sight made him sick, pemandangan itu membuat dia berasa loya; after eating the cockles she began to feel sick, selepas memakan kerang dia mula berasa hendak muntah; be sick, muntah(-muntah): he went behind the bush and was sick, dia pergi ke balik pokok itu lalu muntah; give someone a sick feeling, membuat seseorang berasa/loya, mual, hendak muntah/; 4. extremely upset, annoyed, distressed, [various translations]; where have you been? We were worried sick, ke mana kamu pergi? Rami semua risau betul; to be sick with fear, berasa takut yang amat sangat; it makes me sick the way he ill-treats his mother, saya benci melihat cara dia menganiaya ibunya; 5. also sick and tired, jemu, bosan, jelak; I'm sick of his constant complaints, saya jemu dengan sungutannya yang tidak habis-habis; he was sick and tired of the whole business, dia sudah jelak dengan segala-galanya; 6. morbid, perverted, tasteless, menjelekkan; (of person, mind) gila: he has a fund of sick stories that amuse some people, dia ada banyak cerita yang menjelekkan yang menyeronokkan sebilangan orang; sick humour, jenaka yang menjelekkan; the song was banned because of its sick lyrics, lagu itu diharamkan kerana liriknya menjelekkan; sick at heart, berasa amat sedih; be sick for, rindu akan, merindukan: he was lonely and sick for home, dia kesunyian dan merindui kampung halaman; be sick to death, bosan, jemu, jelak; the sick, orang yang sakit, pesakit: to feed the hungry and the sick, memberi makan kepada orang yang lapar dan yang sakit; fall sick, jatuh sakit; be off sick, cuti sakit: Rusli's off sick today -he's got diarrhoea, Rusli cuti sakit hari ini -dia kena cirit-birit; be on the sick list, sakit; report sick, melaporkan bahawa [seseorang] sakit: a number of his men reported sick, beberapa orangnya melaporkan bahawa mereka sakit; take sick, (old-fashioned) jatuh sakit; noun. (colloquial) vomit, muntah; (of baby) muak, muntah.
sick headache noun. see MIGRAINE.
sick list noun. senarai pesakit.
sick room noun. bilik sakit. - sick-bay
noun. ruang sakit. - sick-bed
noun. katil (sakit): he ran the business from his sick-bed, dia mengurus perniagaannya dari katilnya. - sicken
(sĭkʹən) verb, transitive & intransitive. sickened, sickening, sickens. To make or become sick, /jatuh, menjadi/ sakit; (of adult, especially if old) jatuh sakit, menjadi /sakit, uzur/; (of animal) menjadi sakit: soon after his arrival the immigrant sickened and died, tidak berapa lama selepas dia sampai, pendatang itu jatuh sakit lalu mati; transitive verb. 1. cause to be disgusted, (active) membuat [seseorang] meluat; (passive) berasa meluat: many tourists are sickened by the spectacles in the bullring, ramai pelancong berasa meluat melihat pertunjukan dalam gelanggang sukan lawan lembu; 2. cause to feel sick, (active) membuat [seseorang] berasa /mual, loyal; (passive) berasa /mual, loyal: the young officer was sickened by the sight of the mutilated corpses, pegawai muda itu berasa loya melihat mayat yang telah dikerat-kerat itu; sicken for; be sickening for something, akan sakit: she looks unusually pale; perhaps she's sickening for something, dia kelihatan pucat, tidak seperti biasa; mungkin dia akan sakit; sicken of, (be completely weary of) menjadi jelak; (be disgusted with) menjadi meluat: he was sicken of her excessive pessimism, dia menjadi jelak dengan sifat wanita itu yang terlalu pesimis; after a month living with him I was sicken of his hypocritical ways, selepas sebulan tinggal bersamanya, saya menjadi meluat dengan caranya yang suka berpura-pura itu; - sickening
(sĭkʹə-nĭng) adjective. 1. disgusting, extremely unpleasant, meloyakan, memualkan; (of behaviour) menjelekkan: a sickening stench rose from the grave, terhidu bau busuk yang meloyakan dari kubur itu; the medicine has a sickening taste, ubat itu meloyakan; a sickening sense of failure, rasa gagal yang meloyakan; they treated the animals with sickening cruelty, mereka memperlakukan binatang-binatang itu dengan kekejaman yang menjelekkan; it's sickening the way he grovels at her feet, cara dia menyembah-nyembah wanita itu sungguh menjelekkan; it was the most sickening joke she had ever heard, itulah jenaka yang paling menjelekkan yang pernah didengarnya; 2. arousing feelings of horror, (seseorang berasa) seriau: his head hit the floor with a sickening thud, seriau mendengar bunyi kepalanya terhentak ke lantai. - sickle
(sĭkʹəl) noun. An implement having a semicircular blade attached to a short handle, used for cutting grain or tall grass, sabit: in those days the crops were cut by hand with a sickle, pada masa dahulu tanaman dituai dengan menggunakan sabit; sickle moon, bulan sabit.
sickle cell sel sabit - sick-leave
noun. cuti sakit. - sickle-cell
anaemia noun. anemia sel sabit. - sickly
1. unhealthy, often ill, selalu /sakit, uzur/, berpenyakit; (of plant) berpenyakit: he was a sickly child, dia seorang budak yang selalu sakit; a sickly looking rose bush, pokok bunga mawar yang kelihatan berpenyakit; 2. pale, characteristic of sickness, pucat lesi: she has a sickly complexion, mukanya pucat lesi; sickly /white, yellow/, pucat lesi: he turned a sickly white when he heard the news, mukanya menjadi pucat lesi apabila mendengar berita itu; 3. weak, hambar, tawar: his only reply was a sickly smile, jawapannya hanyalah senyuman yang hambar; 4. very unpleasant nauseating, a. (to the taste or sense of smell memualkan, meloyakan: the flowers had a sickly smell, bau bunga itu meloyakan; a sickly sweet drink, minuman manis yang memualkan; b. (to the eyes) tidak menyedapkan mata: the whole house was painted a sickly green, seluruh rum ah itu dicat dengan warna hijau yang tidak menyedapkan mata. - sickness
benefit noun. (United Kingdom) faedah sakit.
sickness noun. 1. ill health, sakit: there is a lot of sickness in the village, ramai yang sakit di kampung itu; in sickness and in health, semasa sakit atau sihat; 2. nausea, (rasa) /loya, mual: the doctor gave her something to stop the sickness, doktor memberinya ubat untuk menahan rasa loyanya; 3. particular kind of illness, mabuk: mountain sickness, mabuk gunung; car- sickness, mabuk kereta; sleeping sickness, penyakit tidur; morning sickness, mabuk hamil. - sick-pay
noun. gaji sakit. - side
(sīd) adjective. 1. at the side, tepi, sisi: the side door was locked, pintu tepi berkunci; 2. directed towards one side, sisi: a side kick, sepakan sisi; 3. from the side, sisi, rusuk, tepi: the side view of a building, pandangan sebuah bangunan dari rusuk; 4. (of road, street, etc) tepi: side lane, lorong tepi; noun. 1. (mathematics) one of the lines that bound a geometric figure, sisi; 2. a. one of the flat surfaces that bound an object, sisi; (used with "this" or "that") sebelah: a cube has six sides, kiub mempunyai enam sisi; the label says "this side up", label berbunyi "sebelah ini ke atas"; b. any such vertical surface that is not the top or bottom, sisi: he wrote his address on one of the four sides of the box, dia menulis alamatnya pada salah satu daripada empat sisi kotak itu; c. any such vertical surface that is not the top, bottom, front or back, (bahagian) sisi, tepi, rusuk; (of building, ship) sisi, tepi, rusuk, lambung: he leaned against the side of the van, dia bersandar pada sisi van itu; the front and sides of the dais were decorated with coloured bunting and flags, bahagian depan dan tepi pentas itu dihiasi panji dan bendera yang berwarna-warni; the dinghy drew up to the side of the ship, dingi itu merapati lambung kapal; d. surface of an object that has no appreciable thickness, face, belah: write on both sides of the paper, tulis di kedua-dua belah muka surat; the other side of the coin shows the Houses of Parliament, sebelah lagi duit syiling itu menunjukkan bangunan Parlimen; 3. edge, border, tepi, sisi, belah, rusuk; (of river, lake) tebing, tepi: trees grew along both sides of the avenue, pokok tumbuh di kedua-dua belah jalan besar itu; 4. place, area directly next to, (person) sisi, samping; (thing) gigi, tepi, belah: throughout the evening, he never left her side, sepanjang malam, dia sentiasa berada di sisinya; a picture of a beautiful woman stood on the table by the side of the bed, gambar seorang wanita yang cantik terletak di atas meja di sisi katil; /at, by / someone’s side, di /sebelah, sisi, samping/ seseorang: she kept the child by her side all afternoon, dia memastikan anak itu berada di sisinya sepanjang tengah hari itu; on either side of /someone, something/, sebelah-menyebelah /seseorang, sesuatu/: the children walked on either side of their father, anak-anak itu berjalan sebelah-menyebelah bapa mereka; on the /right, left (hand) side, di sebelah /kanan, kiri/: she sat on the right hand side of the host, dia duduk di sebelah kanan tuan rumah; 5. one of two halves of an object, surface or area divided by an imaginary central line, sebelah: in Malaysia, as in Britain, people drive on the left side of the road, di Malaysia, seperti juga di Britain, orang memandu di sebelah kiri jalan; the factories are on the eastern side of the city, kilang-kilang terdapat di kawasan sebelah timur bandar itu; there was a scar on one side of his face, terdapat parut di sebelah mukanya; 6. lateral part of the trunk of a human or animal body, rusuk: Ismail kept his arms close to his sides, Ismail meletakkan kedua belah tangannya rapat dengan rusuknya; the rider dug his spurs into the horse's sides, penunggang kuda itu menekan pacunya pada rusuk kuda itu; she felt a sudden pain in her side, dia tiba-tiba berasa sakit di rusuknya; lie on one’s side, (baring) mengiring; 7. (of meat) one half of a car case, cut along the backbone, sebelah: they bought a whole side of beef for the barbecue, mereka membeli lembu sebelah untuk barbeku itu; 8. a. sloping part (of hill, mountain, etc) lereng, tebing: the sides of the canyon are more than 3,000 feet high, tebing ngarai itu tingginya lebih daripada 3,000 kaki; b. wall (of cave, cylinder, swimming pool, etc)dinding: the sides of the cave were decorated with aboriginal drawings, dinding gua itu dihiasi lukisan-lukisan orang asli; the algae that grow on the sides of the swimming pool, alga yang tumbuh pada dinding kolam renang; c. inner or outer surface of other things that are upright. bahagian tepi: the side of a haystack, bahagian tepi timbunan rumput kering; 9. (of cassette, tape)sebelah; 10. direction with respect to a centre or a line of division, sebelah: the tower leans to one side, menara itu condong sebelah; II. party (involved in a dispute, transaction, debate, etc) pihak: both sides suffered heavy losses, kedua-dua pihak mengalami kerugian yang teruk; the match ended in victory for our side, perlawanan itu berakhir dengan kemenangan di pihak kami; an arbitrator acceptable to both sides, penimbangtara yang dapat diterima oleh kedua-dua pihak; let the side down, mendatangkan aib: they felt he was letting the side down by marrying an illiterate country-girl, mereka berasa dia mendatangkan aib kerana berkahwin dengan gadis desa yang buta huruf; 12. point of view (of people in an argument) pandangan, pendapat: why do you only hear his side of things? kenapakah kamu hanya mendengar pandangannya sahaja?; 13. aspect (of situation) sebelah pihak: he gave an excellent exposition of his side of the argument, dia memberikan penjelasan yang cemerlang tentang hujah di sebelah pihaknya; 14. facet, aspek: there are two sides to every question, setiap persoalan ada dua aspek; he couldn't see the funny side of the incident, dia tidak dapat melihat aspek lucu peristiwa itu; today he displayed a side of his nature that others rarely see, hari ini dia memperlihatkan aspek sifatnya yang jarang sekali dilihat orang; in the debate many people emphasized the educational side of television, dalam perdebatan itu ramai yang menekankan aspek pendidikan televisyen; a policeman sees much of the seamy side of life, seorang polis melihat aspek kehidupan yang kurang menyenangkan; 15. line of descent, belah: my grandparents on my father's side were French, datuk dan nenek sebelah bapa saya orang Perancis; 16. page, halaman, muka surat; side by side, a. beside one another, sebelah-menyebelah; (with verb indicating movement) bersaing-saing: the two boats were moored side by side, dua perahu itu ditambat sebelah-menyebelah; they walked down the path side by side, mereka berjalan bersaing-saing di lorong itu; b. closely together, berdampingan, bersama; (referring to manner in which people work together) berganding bahu, bahu-membahu: the different races live side by side in harmony, pelbagai kaum hidup berdampingan dalam harmoni; countries that work side by side to eradicate poverty, negara-negara yang berganding bahu untuk membasmi kemiskinan; from side to side, dari kiri (dan) ke kanan: the dancers swayed from side to side in time to the music, penari-penari itu bergoyang-goyang ke kiri dan ke kanan mengikut irama muzik; on the side, (colloquial) a. as a sideline, secara sampingan: she is a public servant, but makes a little money on the side by breeding Persian cats, dia pegawai kerajaan, tetapi mendapat wang sedikit secara sampingan dengan membiak kucing Parsi; b. secretly, secara sulit: they are both married but they keep seeing each other on the side, kedua-dua mereka sudah berkahwin tetapi senang bertemu secara sulit; be on someone’s side, /memihak kepada, menyebelahi/ seseorang: she claimed that the judge was on her side, dia mengatakan bahawa hakim itu memihak kepadanya; /on, from/ all sides, a. from all directions, dari semua arah: we were attacked from all sides, kami diserang dari semua arah; b. everywhere, di mana-mana: they could see nothing but wasteland on all sides, di mana-mana mereka hanya nampak tanah tandus; /on, from/ every side, a. all around, di sekeliling: the land on every side of us was marshy, tanah di sekeliling kami berpaya; b. from all directions, dari setiap sudut: his theories were attacked on every side, teorinya dikecam dari setiap sudut; /on, to/one side, a. out of someone’s way, ke /tepi, samping/: she stood to one side to let the others pass, dia beranjak ke tepi untuk membolehkan orang lain lalu; b. separate from other things, ke sebelah: he put on one side the books he wanted to take with him, dia meletakkan di sebelah buku-buku yang hendak dibawanya bersama; on the side (colloquial) rather or too (large, plump, high, etc), lagak, terlalu/(adjective.): being on the heavy side, he tires easily, oleh sebab terlalu gemuk, dia cepat letih; his calorie count was on the high side, kiraan kalorinya agak tinggi; the coat is a little on the large side, kot itu agak besar sedikit; the speech, although interesting, was on the long side, ucapan itu, walaupun menarik, agak panjang; someone’s bit on the side, (colloquial & dated) kendak: that's not his wife, that's his bit on the side, itu bukan isterinya, tetapi kendaknya??; the other side, di /seberang, sebelah/ sana: the village is on the other side of the river, kampung itu terletak di seberang sana sungai; he beckoned to his wife who was on the other side of the room, dia menggamit isterinya yang berada di sebelah sana bilik; the other side of /town, country, the world, etc/, jauh di sebelah sana /bandar, negeri, dunia, dan lain-lain/: while it is winter here it is summer on the other side of the world, apabila di sini musim sejuk, dunia di sebelah sana, musim panas; take sides with someone, /menyebelahi, memihak kepada/ seseorang: Sheila took sides with her brother in the argument, Sheila menyebelahi abangnya dalam pertengkaran itu; take sides, menyebelahi mana-mana pihak, memihak kepada sesiapa: I know and like both of them, and I'm not going to take sides, saya kenal dan suka kepada mereka berdua, dan saya tidak akan menyebelahi mana-mana pihak; take someone to one side, membawa seseorang ke /sebelah, tepi, samping/: he took the woman to one side and asked her to leave, dia membawa wanita itu ke sebelah dan menyuruh dia pergi dari tempat itu; intransitive verb.; side against someone, menentang seseorang: he might lose his seat by siding against the government on this question, dia mungkin akan hilang kerusinya kerana menentang kerajaan dalam persoalan ini; side with, /memihak, berpihak/ kepada, menyebelahi: he is a man who has no loyalties and always tries to side with the winning party, dia lelaki yang tidak mempunyai rasa kesetiaan dan selalu mencuba menyebelahi pihak yang menang.
side dish (sĪd dĭsh) noun. A dish served as an accompaniment to the main course, hidangan sampingan.
side effect (sĪd ĭ-fĕktʹ) noun. A peripheral or secondary effect, especially an undesirable secondary effect of a drug or therapy, kesan sampingan: the drug has harmful side-effects, drug itu mempunyai kesan sampingan yang berbahaya; the side-effects of rapid industrialization, kesan sampingan akibat pengindustrian yang terlalu cepat. - side-arms
noun. senjata sisi. - sideboard
noun. almari saidbod. - sideburns
(sīdʹbûrnz´). Growths of hair down the sides of a man's face in front of the ears, especially when worn with the rest of the beard shaved off, bauk, jambang. - side-car
noun. kereta sisi. -sided adjective. bersegi: a five-sided pillar, tiang bersegi lima. - side-door
noun. pintu tepi. - side-drum
noun. dram samping. - side-glance
(sīdʹglăns´) noun. A glance cast to the side, kerlingan, lirikan. - side-issue
noun. isu sampingan. - sidekick
(sīdʹkĭk´) noun. Slang. A close companion or comrade, teman sampingan. - sidelight
noun. 1. small lights at side of vehicle, lampu sisi: he pulled to the side of the road and left the car with its sidelights on, dia berhenti di tepi jalan dan membiarkan lampu sisi keretanya menyala; 2. not very important, incidental information, maklumat sampingan: the archaeological find throws sidelights on life in ancient Egypt, penemuan arkeologi itu memberikan maklumat sampingan tentang kehidupan pada zaman silam di Mesir. - side-line
titisan sisi - sideline
(sīdʹlīn´) noun. 1. (additional occupation) kerja sampingan; (additional business) perniagaan sampingan: Zaleha, a teacher, sells costume jewellery as a sideline, Zaleha ialah guru yang kerja sampingannya adalah menjual barang kemas tiruan; 2. line marking edge of playing field, tennis court, etc, garisan tepi: spectators came onto the field and stood along the sidelines, para penonton memasuki padang dan berdiri di sepanjang garisan tepi; 3. area just outside this, (kawasan) di luar /padang, gelanggang [as appropriate]/; /stand, sit! on the sidelines, watch events etc without being personally involved, menjadi pemerhati: she prefers to stand on the sidelines, dia lebih suka menjadi pemerhati; wait on the sidelines, sedang menunggu: our MP is retiring, but there are several potential candidates waiting on the sideline, Ahli Parlimen kita akan bersara, tetapi terdapat ramai calon berpotensi yang sedang menunggu; transitive verb. (United States)prevent (especially player) from participating in a game, tidak membenarkan [seseorang] bermain: our striker has been sidelined because of leg injury, pemain penyerang kami tidak dibenarkan bermain kerana kakinya cedera. - sidelong
adjective.; sidelong glance, jelingan, kerlingan: a quick sidelong glance at the clock told him that the time was already four o'clock, kerlingan sepintas pada jam itu memberitahunya waktu sudah pukul empat; exchange sidelong glances, saling /melirik, menjeling, mengerling/, lirik-melirik, jeling-menjeling, kerling-mengerling: the two women exchanged sidelong glances, kedua-dua wanita itu saling menjeling; /give, throw/ someone a sidelong /glance, look/, /melirik, menjeling, mengerling/ (pada) seseorang: Anna gave the young man a sidelong look, Anna I melirik pada pemuda itu; adu; look etc sidelong at someone,/melirik, menjeling, mengerling/(pada) seseorang. - sidereal
(sī-dîrʹē-əl) adjective. Of, relating to, or concerned with the stars or constellations; stellar, ikut bintang.
sidereal day noun. hari ikut bintang.
sidereal time noun. masa ikut bintang. - side-road
noun. jalan samping. - siderochrome
siderokrom - sideromycin
sideromisin - side-saddle
noun. pelana sisi; adu dengan duduk mengiring: the Queen rides side-saddle when she reviews her troops, Ratu itu menunggang kuda dengan duduk mengiring apabila memeriksa barisan. - side-show
noun. 1. small show at circus, fair, etc, pertunjukan sampingan: the children love the side-shows at the fair, kanak-kanak suka menonton pertunjukan sampingan di pesta ria itu; 2. less important activity compared with the main one, appropriate noun + sampingan: the campaign was considered a side-show compared with the campaign in Europe, operasi itu dianggap sebagai operasi sampingan dibanding dengan operasi di Eropah. - side-slip
noun. kegelinciran (ke tepi), tergelincir (ke tepi): the greasy surface was the cause of many side-slips, permukaan yang berminyak itu menjadi punca berlakunya kegelinciran; intransitive verb. tergelincir (ke tepi): the driver jammed on the brakes causing the car to side-slip, pemandu tersebut menekan brek dan menyebabkan kereta itu tergelincir ke tepi; the aircraft dipped and side-slipped towards the airport, pesawat itu menjunam dan tergelincir ke arah lapangan terbang. - side-splitting
adjective. (colloquial) sangat/menggelikan hati, lucu, melucukan/: a side-splitting comedy, komedi yang sangat menggelikan hati. - side-step
noun. langkah ke /sisi, samping/; intransitive verb. melangkah ke /tepi, sisi, samping/; transitive verb. 1. avoid by stepping to the side, mengelakkan: Matt easily side-stepped the punch and shot out a left to the jaw, dengan mudah Matt mengelakkan tumbukan itu dan melepaskan tumbukan kiri ke rahang lawannya; 2. evade, mengelak daripada + appropriate verb: the minister skillfully side-stepped the issue every time someone tried to bring it up, menteri itu dengan pandai mengelak daripada membincangkan isu itu setiap kali isu itu cuba ditimbulkan. - side-street
noun. jalan samping. - side-stroke
noun. gaya sisi. - side-swipe
noun. (colloquial) critical remark made about something in the course of discussing something else, sambil-sambil mengkritik: the writer, in his article on the Social Services, took a side-swipe at the Treasury, penulis itu, dalam rencananya tentang Perkhidmatan Sosial, sambil-sambil mengkritik Perbendaharaan; transitive verb. melanggar /tepi, sisi/: the car skidded, side-swiped the bridge railing, and overturned, kereta itu tergelincir, melanggar sisi pagar jambatan, lalu terbalik. - side-track
transitive verb. divert from main subject, purpose, (active) memesongkan; passive terpesong: while discussing the forthcoming election, they got side-tracked into talking about the World Cup, semasa membincangkan pilihan raya yang akan datang, mereka terpesong ke cerita Piala Dunia. - side-view
noun. pandangan sisi: he always paints the side-view of his subjects, never the full face, dia selalu melukis pandangan sisi modelnya, tidak pernah muka penuh. - sidewalk
artist noun. (United States) pelukis /jalanan, tepi jalan/.
sidewalk noun. (United States) laluan jalan kaki. - sideways
(sīdʹwāz´) also - sideway
(-wā´) adverb & adjective. Toward one side, ke sisi; sideways movement, pergerakan ke sisi; give someone a sideways glance, memandang seseorang dengan/ekor, sudut/mata, /mengerling, menjeling, melirik/ seseorang; adverb. 1. from the side, dari sisi; viewed sideways, the size of the house becomes more obvious, jika dilihat dari sisi, saiz rumah itu menjadi lebih ketara; 2. to the side, ke sisi; (referring to crab) mengiring: the bird bent its head sideways, burung itu melentokkan kepalanya ke sisi; he stepped sideways to let the old lady pass, dia melangkah ke sisi supaya wanita tua itu dapat lalu; a crab moves sideways, ketam berjalan mengiring; lean sideways, (of person),/mencondongkan, menyengetkan/badannya ke sisi: he sat leaning sideways, dia duduk dengan menyengetkan badannya ke sisi; look sideways at someone, memandang seseorang dengan /ekor, sudut/mata, /mengerling, menjeling, melirik/ seseorang; 3. with the side foremost, mengiring: to sit sideways, duduk mengiring; he had to move sideways through the narrow passageway, dia terpaksa berjalan mengiring melalui laluan yang sempit itu; knock someone sideways, i. (colloquial) stun someone, (active), betul-betul /mengejutkan, memeranjatkan/ seseorang; (passive), /terkejut, terperanjat/ betul: she was knocked sideways when told that her services were no longer needed, dia terperanjat betul apabila diberitahu bahawa khidmatnya tidak diperlukan lagi. - side-wheeler
noun. (United States) see PADDLE STEAMER. - siding
noun. short track, off the main one, into which trains may be shunted, landasan sisi. - sidle
intransitive verb. especially sidle up, sidle over, sidle past, sidle along, etc, berjalan perlahan-lahan: a shabby old man sidled up to us and asked us if we would like to buy some watches, seorang tua yang berpakaian serbah-serbih berjalan perlahan-lahan menghampiri kami dan bertanya sama ada kami ingin membeli jam. - siege
(sēj) verb, transitive. sieged, sieging, sieges. noun. pengepungan: food was severely rationed during the siege, makanan benar-benar dicatu semasa pengepungan itu; the siege ended when the police stormed the prison, pengepungan itu berakhir apabila polis menyerbu masuk ke penjara itu; lay siege to, a. mengepung: the police laid siege to the house in which the robbers had taken refuge, pihak polis telah mengepung rumah tempat perompak-perompak itu bersembunyi; b. (figurative) menyerbu: several newspapermen laid siege to the apartment where the writer was staying, beberapa orang wartawan menyerbu pangsapuri tempat penulis itu tinggal; raise a siege, menghentikan pengepungan: the batallion was ordered to raise the siege and return home, batalion itu diarahkan supaya menghentikan pengepungan dan pulang; take (a place) by siege, menawan (sesuatu tempat) dengan mengepungnya: the castle was taken by siege and many of the people were slaughtered, istana kota itu ditawan dengan cara mengepungnya dan banyak penduduknya dibunuh; under siege, dikepung: the fort has been under siege for seven weeks, kubu itu telah dikepung selama tujuh minggu. - sienna
noun. 1.(type of clay) siena; 2. (colour),(warna) siena: burnt sienna, warna siena bakar; raw sienna, warn a siena mentah. - sierra
noun. siera. - siesta
noun.; /have, take/ a siesta, tidur sekejap: she usually takes her siesta after lunch, selalunya dia tidur sekejap selepas makan tengah hari. - sieve
(sĭv). verb. sieved, sieving, sieves. noun. utensil used for separating solids from liquid, strainer, tapis, penapis, saringan, penyaring; (for separating fine particles from coarser ones) ayak, pengayak, ayakan: the milk is boiled and then strained through a sieve, susu dimasak dan kemudian disaring dengan penapis; transitive verb. 1. sift, menapis, menyaring; (to separate fine particles from coarser ones) mengayak: the flour had to be sieved to get rid of all the lumps, tepung itu terpaksa diayak untuk mengasingkan ketul-ketulnya; 2. usually sieve out, separate, mengasingkan: he sieved the ash from the cinders, dia mengasingkan abu daripada puntung kayu.
sieve cell sel tapis
sieve element unsur tapis
sieve pitting pempitan tapis
sieve plate plat tapis
sieve tube tiub tapis - sift
(sĭft) verb. sifted, sifting, sifts. 1. sieve (sand, flour, etc) mengayak: sift the flour and baking powder, ayak tepung dan serbuk penaik sekali; 2. also sift out, separate, menapis, mengasingkan, menyaringkan: to sift rice from the husk, mengasingkan beras daripada sekam; it is difficult to fact from fiction, sukar untuk memisahkan fakta daripada rekaan; to sift out the stones from the earth, mengasingkan batu daripada tanah; 3. sprinkle by passing through a sieve, mengayakkan: sift some flour over the board before rolling out the dough, ayakkan sedikit tepung ke atas papan canai sebelum doh digelek; 4. examine carefully, mengkaji, meneliti, menyemak: evidence that must be thoroughly sifted, keterangan yang perlu diteliti betul-betul; sift through, mengkaji, meneliti, menyemak: the scholar must sift through a mass of material, sarjana itu mesti meneliti banyak bahan. - sifter
noun. ayak, pengayak, ayakan: a flour sifter, pengayak tepung. - sigh
(sī) verb. sighed, sighing, sighs. verb, intransitive. To exhale audibly in a long, deep breath, as in weariness or relief, noun. keluhan, rintihan: her sighs and sobs could be heard downstairs, keluhan dan esakannya dapat didengar dari bawah; /breathe, heave, let out/ a sigh of relief, mengeluh lega; intransitive verb..1. audibly draw in and let out a deep breath, mengeluh: he sighed with regret, dia mengeluh kesal; 2. (of wind, tree) make sound like this, berdesir: the wind was sighing, angin berdesir; transitive verb. utter, express with a sigh, mengeluh: "how I wish he would come, " she sighed, "alangkah baiknya kalau dia datang" , keluhnya; sigh for something, yearn for something, teringin: the woman sighed for a house of her own, perempuan itu teringin memiliki rumahnya sendiri. - sight
(sīt) verb. sighted, sighting, sights. noun. 1. vision, ability to see, penglibatan: his sight is not good enough to let him read without glasses, penglibatannya tidak begitu baik untuk membaca tanpa cermin mata; 2. act, instance of seeing, memandang, melihat: she always taints at the sight of blood, dia sentiasa sahaja pengsan apabila melihat darab; hidden from sight, tidak dapat dilihat kerana terlindung: the castle is hidden from sight behind the forest, istana lama itu tidak dapat dilihat kerana terlindung di balik hutan; 3. something seen, pemandangan: youngsters with spiky multicoloured hair are a sight that is common nowadays, golongan muda-mudi dengan rambut mencacak yang berwarna-warni merupakan suatu pemandangan yang biasa dilihat pada masa ini; 4. someone, something that looks unpleasant or undesirable, (seseorang, sst) yang kelihatan teruk: she does look a sight in those clothes, dia kelihatan teruk berpakaian seperti itu; 5. (usually in pi) something worth seeing, pemandangan: the sights of Paris at night, pemandangan kota Paris di waktu malam; 6. (usually in plural) device used on a gun etc to improve aiming, pejera, pembidik: the sights of the rifle need some adjustment, pejera rifel itu memerlukan sedikit pelarasan; 7. (colloquial) a lot, very much, jauh lebih: the accident might have been a sight worse if the passengers hadn't been wearing seat-belts, kemalangan itu mungkin lebih teruk jika penumpang-penumpang tidak memakai tali pinggang ke)edar; 8. viewpoint, opinion, pandangan, pendapat, fikiran: it is no crime in his sight, pada pandangannya itu bukanlah satu kesalahan; a sight for sore eyes, (colloquial), /seseorang, sst/ yang menyejukkan hati; sight unseen, tanpa menengok dulu: he ordered the carpet sight unseen, dia memesan permaidani itu tan pa menengoknya dulu; at first sight, a. when first seen, /sekali, sekilas, selayang/ pandang, sepintas lalu: at first sight the village seemed quite ordinary, sekali pandang kampung itu kelihatan biasa sahaja; b. at first meeting, pertama kali berjumpa: I disliked him at first sight, pertama kali berjumpa saya tidak menggemarinya; love at first sight, cinta pandang pertama; /at, on/ sight, as soon as shown, without delay, sebaik sahaja nampak; economics apabila ditunjukkan: the soldiers were ordered to shoot on sight, askar-askar itu diperintahkan menembak sebaik sahaja nampak musuh; a draft payable at, draf yang dibayar apabila ditunjukkan; by sight, kenal rupa: I know him by sight, saya kenal rupanya; cannot /bear, stand/ the sight of someone, /membenci, menyampah/ melihat seseorang: I cannot bear the sight of that arrogant woman, saya menyampah melihat perempuan yang sombong itu; cannot /bear, stand/ the sight of something., tidak boleh tengok sesuatu: she cannot stand the sight of that ugly sculpture, dia tidak boleh tengok arca yang hodoh itu; catch sight of, (ter)nampak: he caught sight of his sister in the crowd and waved, dia ternampak kakaknya dalam kumpulan orang ramai lalu melambainya; /in, within/ sight, (yang) kelihatan, nampak: there was not a person in sight, tidak ada seorang pun yang kelihatan; the end is in sight, sudah nampak penyelesaiannya; in the sight of, disisi: in the sight of God all men are equal, di sisi Tuhan semua manusia adalah sama sahaja; lose sight of, a. forget, lupa akan: never lose sight of the fact that your task is to serve the public, jangan lupa akan hakikat bahawa tugas anda adalah untuk berkhidmat kepada orang ramai; b. no longer know the whereabouts of, tidak lagi tahu di mana seseorang berada: he used to be a close friend but we have lost sight of him since the war, dia pernah menjadi kawan baik, tetapi kami tidak lagi tahu di mana dia berada sejak perang; out of sight, hilang dari pandangan, penglihatan/: they waved until the bus was out of sight, mereka melambai-lambai sehingga bas itu hilang dari pandangan; out of sight, out of mind, hilang di mata, hilang di hati; set one’s sights (on), decide to achieve (something), bercita-cita: a man who, in his youth, set his sights on being the best surgeon in the country, seorang yang pada masa mudanya bercita-cita hendak menjadi seorang pakar bedah yang terbaik di negeri ini; intransitive verb. take aim, menenang, membidik: he sighted and fired quickly, dia menenang dan menembak dengan cepat; transitive verb. 1. spot, see, (active) nampak; (passive) dilihat: they sighted the deer in the bushes, mereka nampak rasa itu di dalam belukar itu; the fishing boat was first sighted three days ago, kapal nelayan itu kali pertama dilihat tiga hari yang lalu; 2. observe through a sighting device, melihat: they sighted the new moon, mereka telah melihat anak bulan; 3. aim at, menenang, membidik: he sighted the target and squeezed the trigger, dia menenang sasaran dan memetik picu; - sighted
adjective. (of person) having sight, celek. - sighting
noun. instance of someone or something. being sighted, [seseorang, sesuatu] dilihat: there have been a few sightings of the escaped convict in this town, banduan yang terlepas lari itu telah dilihat beberapa kali di bandar ini; intelligence reported several sightings of a large fleet in the vicinity, pihak perisik telah melaporkan bahawa sebuah armada besar telah dilihat beberapa kali di kawasan yang berhampiran. - sightless
adjective. blind, buta: he has been sightless since birth, dia telah buta sejak lahir. - sight-read
intransitive verb. & transitive verb. (read music) baca langsung; (sing) nyanyi langsung: a pianist who can sight-read will be needed to play the accompaniment, seorang pemain piano yang boleh baca langsung diperlukan untuk memainkan lagu iringan; - sight-reader
noun. (in reading music), (orang yang) boleh baca langsung; (in singing), (orang yang) boleh nyanyi langsung. - sight-reading
noun. (read music) baca langsung; (sing) nyanyi langsung. - sightsee
(sītʹsē´) verb, intransitive. sightsaw (-sô´), sightseen (-sēn´), sightseeing, sightsees. To tour sights of interest, melawat tempat-tempat; - sightseeing
(sītʹsē´ĭng) noun. The act or pastime of visiting sights of interest. melawat tempat-tempat: we spent the afternoon sightseeing, kami menghabiskan waktu petang itu pergi melawat tempat-tempat. - sightseer
noun. /pelawat, pelancong/ (ke sesuatu tempat): one of the sightseers has lost his camera, salah seorang daripada pelawat ke tempat itu telah kehilangan kameranya. - sigmoid
flexure fleksur sigmoid - sign
(sīn) verb. signed, signing, signs. noun. 1. symbol in mathematics and music, tanda: the plus or positive sign is written thus "+", tanda plus atau positif ditulis begini "+ "; 2. gesture, isyarat: the two men spoke in sign language, kedua-dua orang itu bercakap dalam bahasa isyarat; 3. board, poster with pictures and words on it, papan tanda: the sign says "No Admittance", papan tanda itu berbunyi "Tidak Dibenarkan Masuk"; 4. indication, tanda: his face showed signs of fear, mukanya menunjukkan tanda-tanda ketakutan; there's no sign of life in the isolated village, tiada tanda-tanda ada orang tinggal di kampung yang terpencil itu; the cloudy sky shows signs that it is going to rain, langit mendung menunjukkan tanda-tanda hari hendak hujan; 5. (biblical) act of God, tanda, alamat; a sign of the times, (often derogatory) menjadi perkara biasa sekarang: teenagers nowadays are more rebellious -it's a sign of the times, budak-budak belasan tahun sekarang ini lebih suka melawan -ini menjadi perkara biasa sekarang; no sign of, bayang pun tak nampak: we have waited for more than three hours, there's still no sign of her, kami telah menunggu lebih dari tiga jam, tetapi bayang dia pun tak nampak; signs of the Zodiac, lambang bintang dua belas; intransitive verb. 1. write as a signature to a document, menurunkan tandatangan; (colloquial) menyain: he signed at the bottom of the paper, dia menurunkan tandatangannya di bahagian bawah kertas itu; 2. make a gesture, signal, memberi isyarat: he signed to the boy to follow him, dia memberi isyarat kepada budak itu supaya mengikutnya; 3. (especially in football) accept employment by signing a contract, mengikat kontrak: he has signed for the state team, dia telah mengikat kontrak dengan pasukan bola negeri; transitive verb. 1. put one’s signature on, menandatangani; (colloquial) menyain: he signed the contract, dia menandatangani kontrak itu; 2. employ on signing a contract, mengambil: the Pahang football team has signed a new striker, pasukan bola sepak Pahang telah mengambil pemain penyerang baru; sign away something, menyerahkan sesuatu: a minor cannot legally sign away his rights, mengikut undang-undang seorang yang di bawah umur tidak boleh menyerahkan haknya; sign for something, a. write one’s signature, menandatangani sesuatu: I signed for the parcel but I've lost the receipt, saya menandatangani bungkusan pos itu, tetapi saya hilang resitnya; b. agree to do something by signing form, list, etc, menandatangani kontrak bagi sesuatu: the singer signed for his third album this week, penyanyi itu menandatangani kontrak bagi albumnya yang ketiga pada minggu ini, sign in, menandatangani buku daftar masuk: all workers are required to sign in at the beginning of each shift, semua pekerja dikehendaki menandatangani buku daftar masuk pada setiap permulaan giliran kerja; we signed in when we arrived at the hotel, kami menandatangani buku daftar masuk apabila sampai di hotel itu; sign off, a. cease employment with company etc, berhenti kerja: after twenty years he decided to sign off and go into business, selepas dua puluh tahun berkhidmat dia membuat keputusan hendak berhenti kerja untuk berniaga; b. (in broadcasts) menamatkan siaran: this station is now signing off: stesen ini akan menamatkan siarannya sekarang; c. end a letter, mengakhiri surat: I think that's all for now, I'll sign off, saya rasa cukuplah setakat ini, biarlah saya mengakhiri surat ini di sini; sign on, a. engage oneself for service by signing a contract, mendaftar diri: he was offered a job as seaman and signed on there and then, dia ditawarkan bekerja sebagai kelasi dan dia pun mendaftar diri dengan serta-merta; b. (in broadcasts) start broadcasting for the day, memulakan siaran: the network signed on with the national anthem, rangkaian radio itu memulakan siaran dengan menyiarkan lagu kebangsaan; sign someone on, mendaftar seseorang untuk bekerja: sixty men have already been signed on at the new factory, seramai enam puluh orang telah- pun didaftar untuk bekerja di kilang baru itu; sign out, a. indicate departure by signing , menandatangani buku keluar: the students must sign out when they leave the hostel in the evening, pelajar-pelajar mesti menandatangani buku keluar apabila hendak meninggalkan asrama pada waktu malam; b. record borrowing of, menandatangani [sesuatu] sebelum membawa keluar: these books from the library must be signed out, buku-buku perpustakaan mesti ditandatangani sebelum dibawa keluar; sign over something, menyerahkan sesuatu (dengan menurunkan tandatangan): the author sign ed over his rights to the publisher, pengarang tersebut menyerahkan hak ciptanya kepada penerbit; sign up, a. see sign on (sense a.); b. register for a course, mendaftar diri: he signed up for the accountancy course, ma mendaftar diri untuk mengikuti kursus perakaunan.
sign language (sĪn lăngʹgwĭj) noun. A language that uses manual movements to convey grammatical structure and meaning, bahasa isyarat.
sign mutation mutasi tanda - signal
(sĭgʹnəl) adjective. outstanding, notable, besar: the crossing of the desert was in those days a signal achievement for a woman, menyeberangi padang pasir pada masa dulu adalah suatu pencapaian yang besar bagi seorang perempuan; noun. 1. sign conveying information, warning, etc, isyarat: the ship sent out a signal of distress, kapal itu menghantar isyarat kecemasan; 2. action, event, etc that is the immediate cause for some activity, movement, etc, isyarat; (figurative) alamat, tanda: when I look at my watch, it's a signal for us to leave, apabila saya melihat jam saya, itu ialah isyarat untuk kita pergi; the recent incident is a clear signal to the party leaders of the changing trend, peristiwa yang baru lepas itu ialah tanda kepada ketua-ketua parti tentang perubahan aliran; 3. (in broadcasting) isyarat: the transmitter was faulty and the signal was very weak, alat pemancar itu rosak dan isyarat pun sangat lemah; intransitive verb. memberi isyarat, mengisyaratkan: the policeman signalled to them to pull over, polis itu memberi isyarat kepada mereka supaya berhenti di tepi; transitive verb. mark, menandakan: the referee's whistle signalled the end of the match, wisel pengadil menandakan tamatnya permainan. - signaler
noun. see SIGNALLER. - signalize,
signalise transitive verb. menandakan: the public rejoicing that signalized the great victory, keriangan orang ramai yang menandakan kemenangan besar itu. - signaller
noun. juru semboyan. - signally
adverb. betul-betul: she had failed signally to convince her questioner, dia betul-betul gaga! meyakinkan orang yang menyoalnya. - signalman
noun. juru semboyan. - signatory
noun. penandatangan. - signature
(sig’nə-chur) noun. 1.person's name signed by himself, tandatangan: I cannot read the signature on this letter, saya tidak dapat membaca tandatangan pada surat ini; 2. (music) tanda: key signature, tanda nada; signature tune, lagu pengenalan; 3. act of signing one’s name, menandatangani, ditandatangani: the document is ready for signature, dokumen itu sedia untuk ditandatangani.
signature tune noun. lagu pengenalan. - signboard
(sīnʹbôrd´, -bōrd´) noun. A board bearing a sign, papan /tanda, iklan/. - signet
noun. mohor, meterai.
signet ring noun. cincin mohor. - significance
(sĭg-nĭfʹĭ-kəns) also significancy (-kən-sē) noun. 1. essential meaning, makna, maksud: I did not understand the significance of his words until some time later, saya tidak faham maksud kata-katanya sehinggalah beberapa lama kemudian; 2. importance, consequence, kepentingan, penting: the significance of the finding in the field of geo-physics, kepentingan penemuan itu dalam bidang geofizik; he did not attach much significance to the incident at the time, pada masa itu dia tidak menganggap peristiwa itu penting. - significant
(sĭg-nĭfʹĭ-kənt) bernilai/bererti
significant (sĭg-nĭfʹĭ-kənt) adjective. 1. conveying a deeper meaning, ada sesuatu di sebaliknya; (attributive) bermakna: the reporters found it significant that the Finance minister did not refer to the report, wartawan mendapati bahawa ada sesuatu di sebaliknya apabila Menteri Kewangan tidak merujuk laporan tersebut; a significant glance, kerlingan yang bermakna; 2. of importance, (of contribution, study, etc) penting; (of change, improvement in something, etc) ketara, nyata: one of the most significant studies on cancer, salah satu daripada kajian penting yang dilakukan tentang penyakit kanser; a significant day in the history of the nation, suatu hari yang penting dalam sejarah negara itu; there has been a significant improvement in the victim's condition, keadaan mangsa kemalangan itu menampakkan perubahan yang ketara. - significantly
adverb. 1. having an obvious meaning, penuh bermakna: he smiled significantly at me, dia tersenyum penuh bermakna kepada saya; 2. to an important degree, nyata sekali: the increase in profits is significantly below that of last year, pertambahan keuntungan nyata sekali kurang daripada pertambahan tahun lepas. - signification
(sĭg´nə-fĭ-kāʹshən) noun. The established meaning of a word, pemaknaan. - signify
(sĭgʹnə-fī´) verb. signified, signifying, signifies. intransitive verb. be of importance, penting: that small mistake does not signify, kesalahan kecil itu tidaklah begitu penting; transitive verb. 1. show, indicate, menandakan: he nodded to signify his consent, dia mengangguk untuk menandakan persetujuannya; 2. give sign. indication of, menandakan, menunjukkan: the black armband that signifies mourning, kain lilit lengan berwarna hitam yang menandakan perkabungan. - signpost
noun. tiang tanda. - Sikh
noun. (orang) Sikh. - silage
silaj
silage noun. cattle fodder, silaj. - silence
(sīʹləns) noun. 1. state, quality of being silent, a. (of person) diam, senyap: a sudden silence fell on us, kami tiba-tiba senyap; b. (of surroundings, environment) keadaan /sunyi, sepi, sunyi-sepi, sunyi-senyap/ , kesunyian, kesepian: not a sound broke the silence, tidak ada sedikit bunyi pun yang memecahkan kesunyian itu; in silence, a. without saying anything, tanpa berkata-kata: they sat together in silence, mereka duduk bersama-sama tanpa berkata-kata; b. without comment, begitu sahaja: a remark that was passed over in silence, teguran itu dibiarkan begitu sahaja; reduce someone to silence, menyebabkan seseorang terdiam: her sarcastic remarks reduced them to silence, kata-katanya yang menyindir itu menyebabkan mereka terdiam; 2. refusal, failure to speak, communicate, mendiamkan diri, membisu: I cannot understand his silence on the matter, saya tidak faham kenapa dia hanya mendiamkan diri dalam perkara itu; after twenty years of silence the author has unexpectedly produced a new book, selepas dua puluh tahun mendiamkan diri, dengan tidak disangka-sangka pengarang itu menghasilkan sebuah buku baru; 3. a period of time observing silence to show respect for someone, something, bertafakur: we shall observe one minute's silence to show our respect for the heroes who fell during the tragedy, kita akan bertafakur selama satu minit sebagai menghormati pahlawan-pahlawan yang gugur dalam tragedi itu; 4. secrecy, /mengunci, menutup /mulut: they failed to buy his silence, mereka gagal menutup mulutnya; transitive verb. 1. cause to stop making a noise, mendiamkan, menyebabkan [seseorang] diam: a sharp word from his father silenced the boy, kata-kata keras bapanya menyebabkan budak itu diam; 2. destroy, melenyapkan: the grenade silenced the machinegun, bom tangan itu telah melenyapkan bunyi mesingan; 3. force to stop expressing opinion, /mengunci, menutup/ mulut: he failed to silence his opponents, dia gagal mengunci mulut lawannya. - silencer
noun. alat penyengap. - silent
(sīʹlənt) adjective. 1. quiet, diam, senyap: you're very silent today. Is anything wrong?, kamu diam sahaja hari ini. Adakah apa-apa yang tidak kena?; 2. tending to say very little, pendiam: she's nice but the silent type, dia baik tapi pendiam; 3. providing no statement or information about something, tidak /menyiarkan, menyatakan, menyebut apa-apa, membisu: the newspaper was silent on this matter, surat khabar itu tidak menyiarkan apa-apa tentang perkara ini; 4. not spoken or expressed, memendam perasaan: he sat alone in silent grief: dia duduk bersendirian memendam perasaannya yang sedih; 5. free from noise, senyap, sepi, sunyi: the city streets that are never silent, jalan-jalan di bandar raya yang tidak pernah sunyi; 6. without sound-track, bisu, tanpa suara: a silent film, sebuah filem bisu; 7. (of a letter in a word) not pronounced, tidak dibunyikan: the 'h' is silent in the word 'hour', huruf 'h' tidak dibunyikan bila menyebut perkataan 'hour'; silent prayer, bertafakur.
silent majority noun. majoriti pasif.
silent mutation mutasi senyap
silent oestrus estrus senyap
silent partner noun. see SLEEPING PARTNER.
silent section bahagian senyap - silently
adverb. 1. without speaking aloud, seolah-olah merayu: her expression silently pleaded for mercy, air mukanya seolah-olah merayu memohon belas kasihan; 2. without making a sound, dengan senyap: the machine runs silently, mesin itu bergerak dengan senyap. - silhouette
(sĭl´-ĕtʹ) noun. 1. outline of someone, something as seen against the light, bayang: from outside he could see the silhouette of a man against the blinds of the lighted room, dari luar dia dapat melihat bayang seorang lelaki di balik bidai bilik yang terang itu; 2. a profile portrait mounted on a light ground, siluet: a silhouette of her grandmother done in the early 19thcentury, siluet neneknya yang dibuat pada awal kurun 19; in silhouette, bayangnya sahaja: hills which stand out in silhouette against a bright blue sky, bukit-bukau yang berlatarbelakangkan langit biru yang kelihatan bayangnya sahaja; transitive verb. menampakkan bayang: the light from the window silhouetted the figure of a man, cahaya dari tingkap menampakkan bayang seorang lelaki. - silica
silika
silica (sĭlʹĭ-kə) noun. A white or colorless crystalline compound, SiO2, occurring abundantly as quartz, sand, flint, agate, and many other minerals and used to manufacture a wide variety of materials, especially glass and concrete, silika.
silica adjuvant adjuvan silika
silica alumina ratio nisbah silika alumina
silica cell sel silika
silica gel gel silika
silica gel (sil’i-kə jel`) noun. A desiccant (moisture-absorbent substance) often packaged with optical or electronic equipment, gel silica.
silica gel plate plat gel silika
silica glass noun. kaca silika.
silica limitation penghadan silika - silicate
mineral mineral silika
silicate noun. silikat. - silicide
noun. silisida. - siliciphilous
silisifili - silicle
silikel - silicoflagellate
silikoflagelat - silicon
(sĭlʹĭ-kən, -kŏn´) noun. Symbol SiA nonmetallic element occurring extensively in the earth's crust in silica and silicates, having both an amorphous and a crystalline allotrope, and used doped or in combination with other materials in glass, semiconducting devices, concrete, brick, refractories, pottery, and silicones. Atomic number 14; atomic weight 28.086; melting point 1,410°C; boiling point 2,355°C; specific gravity 2.33; valence 4, silikon. - silicone
(sil’i-kōn) noun. A polymer in which silicon and oxygen are major components. Silicone is an excellent electrical insulator and conducts heat well, silikon. - silicosis
silikosis
silicosis (sĭl´ĭ-kōʹsĭs) noun. A disease of the lungs caused by continued inhalation of the dust of siliceous minerals and characterized by progressive fibrosis and a chronic shortness of breath, silikosis. - siliqua
silikua - silk
(sĭlk) noun. 1. fine fibre produced by silk-worms, (benang) sutera: the silk is dyed before being woven, sutera itu dicelup sebelum ditenun; 2: cloth made from this, kain sutera; 3. (in plural) clothes made from silk, pakaian sutera; 4. substance similar to this produced by other insects, sawang; 5. long brown threads on corn, maize, bulu jagung; take silk, become King's or Queen's Counsel, menjadi peguam Diraja.
silk cotton noun. kekabu, kapuk. - silk-cotton
tree noun. pokok /kekabu, kapuk/. - silken
adjective. 1. made of silk, sutera: silken gloves, sarung tangan sutera; 2. shiny and lustrous, halus bak sutera: she has rosy cheeks and silken hair, pipinya merah dan rambutnya halus bak sutera; 3. soft and smooth, lunak: a silken voice, suara yang lunak. - silkiness
noun. halus bak sutera: the silkiness of her long hair, rambutnya yang panjang, halus bak sutera. - silkless
tanpa jambul - silkworm
(sĭlkʹwûrm´) noun. Any of various caterpillars that produce silk cocoons, especially the larva of a moth (Bombyx mori) native to Asia that spins a cocoon of fine, strong, lustrous fiber that is the source of commercial silk, ulat sutera. - silky
adjective. 1. soft, smooth, shiny, lembut /bak, seperti/ sutera: the baby has fine, silky skin, kulit bayi itu halus dan lembut bak sutera; 2. tender, soft, a. (of voice) lunak: she recognized the soft, silky voice of the singer, dia cam suara penyanyi yang lembut dan lunak itu; b. (of manner) suave, licik: he has a silky way about him, gayanya licik. - sill
(sĭl) noun. wood, stone ledge, at foot of window, doorway etc, (of window) ambang (tingkap); (of door.) ambang (pintu): the window sills in the bathroom and kitchen are all tiled, ambang tingkap bilik mandi dan dapur itu semuanya dialas dengan genting; he tripped on the sill as he entered the house, dia tersepak ambang pintu sewaktu memasuki rumah. - silliness
noun. 1. foolishness, kebodohan: he ranted at the boys for their silliness, dia memarahi budak-budak itu kerana kebodohan mereka; 2. ridiculousness, mengarut, bukan-bukan: the silliness of the story, cerita yang mengarut. - silly
(sĭlʹē) adjective. 1. foolish, bodoh: how silly of me to leave my purse on the table, betapa bodohnya aku meninggalkan dompet wang di atas meja itu; 2. ridiculous, mengarut, bukan-bukan: that was a silly question to ask, itu ialah soalan yang bukan-bukan; 3. (colloquial) senseless, dazed, mamai: the boxer knocked him silly, petinju itu menumbuknya sehingga dia mamai; noun. one who is foolish, (orang yang) bodoh: why must you be afraid, you silly!, kenapa mesti takut, bodoh! - silo
silo
silo (sīʹlō) noun. plural silos. A tall cylindrical structure, usually beside a barn, in which fodder is stored, silo. - silt
lodak
silt (sĭlt) noun. A sedimentary material consisting of very fine particles intermediate in size between sand and clay, kelodak, lanar; intransitive verb. also silt up, penuh dengan /kelodak, lanar/: the mouth of the river has silted up, muara sungai telah penuh dengan lanar; transitive verb. also silt up, menyebabkan [sesuatu] penuh /kelodak, lanar!; (passive) penuh dengan /kelodak, lanar/: erosion has silted up the river, hakisan telah menyebabkan sungai itu penuh dengan lanar; - siltation
noun. pengelodakan. - silting
noun. kelodakan. - siltstone
(sĭltʹstōn´) noun. A fine-grained rock of consolidated silt, batu lodak. - silty
berlodak
silty adjective. berlanar, berkelodak: the water is brown and silty, air berwarna coklat dan berlanar. - silvan
adjective. see SYLVAN.
silvan (sĭlʹvən) adjective. (literature) 1. wooded, berpohon-pohon: a sylvan glade, kawasan lapang yang berpohon-pohon; 2. rustic, seperti di desa: the place had a sylvan charm, tempat itu mempunyai daya penarik seperti di desa. - silver
(sĭlʹvər) adjective. 1. made of silver, (buatan) perak: silver plates, pinggan perak; 2. silvery, memutih: silver hair, rambut yang memutih; 3. denoting twenty-five years, perak: silver jubilee, jubli perak; noun. 1. Symbol Ag A lustrous white, ductile, malleable metallic element, occurring both uncombined and in ores such as argentite, having the highest thermal and electrical conductivity of the metals. It is highly valued for jewelry, tableware, and other ornamental use and is widely used in coinage, photography, dental and soldering alloys, electrical contacts, and printed circuits. Atomic number 47; atomic weight 107.868; melting point 960.8°C; boiling point 2,212°C; specific gravity 10.50; valence 1, 2, perak; 2. (coins) duit syiling: he went to the bank to change a ten dollar note into silver, dia pergi ke bank untuk menukarkan wang kertas sepuluh ringgit kepada duit syiling; 3. (cutlery) kutleri perak: she took out her best silver for her honoured guest, dia mengeluarkan kutleri peraknya yang terbaik untuk tetamu kehormatnya; 4. (household wares) barang-barang perak; 5. colour, lustre, warna keperak-perakan; 6. (medal) pingat perak; intransitive verb. memutih: her hair has silvered with the years, rambutnya memutih dengan meningkatnya usianya; transitive verb. 1. cover, coat with, as with silver, /menyadur, menyepuh/ perak pada: the teapot was made of pewter that had been silvered, teko itu dibuat daripada piuter yang disadur perak; 2. make white, memutihkan: age has silvered his hair, usia telah memutihkan rambutnya.
silver lining (sĭlʹvər lĪʹnĭng) noun. A hopeful or comforting prospect in the midst of difficulty, sinar harapan.
silver medal noun. pingat perak.
silver nitrate noun. argentum nitrat.
silver paper noun. kertas timah.
silver plate noun. 1. (metal) logam bersadur perak; 2. household articles coated with silver, barang-barang bersadur perak.
silver screen noun. 1. (colloquial) motion picture industry, industri perfileman; 2. (colloquial) surface on which films art projected, layar perak. -silver standard noun. piawai perak. - silverfish
gegat
silverfish A small silvery or gray bristletail (Lepisma saccharina) that feeds on the starchy material in bookbindings, wallpaper, clothing, and food, often causing extensive damage, (insect), gegat. - silver-plated
adjective. bersadur perak: a silver-plated teapot, teko yang bersadur perak. - silver-point
noun. kalam perak. - silver-smith
noun. /tukang, pandai/ perak. - silver-speckled
frog katak berbintik perak - silver-tongued
adjective. eloquently persuasive, fasih, petah: a silver-tongued orator, pemidato yang fasih. - silverware
noun. barang-barang perak. - silvery
adjective. 1. resembling silver in lustre, keperak-perakan, berkilauan (seperti perak); (of hair) putih berkilauan: fish with I silvery scales, ikan yang mempunyai sisik keperak-perakan; 2. having a high clear resonance, riang: the -tinkle of bells, bunyi giring-giring yang riang; 3. containing silver, perak: the soil contains silvery deposits, tanah itu mengandungi longgokan perak. - sima
(sīʹmə) noun. The lower layer of the earth's outer crust that underlies the sial and is rich in silica, iron, and magnesium, sima. - simian
adjective. (of a monkey) simia; (like a monkey) seperti simia: a simian species, jenis simia; a man with long simian arms, manusia yang bertangan panjang seperti simia; noun. simia. - similar
(sĭmʹə-lər) adjective. 1. resembling but not exactly alike, serupa: the two men are similar in build, kedua-dua lelaki itu serupa bentuk badan mereka; two countries with a similar form of government, dua buah negara yang mempunyai corak pemerintahan yang serupa; 2. same shape but not size, gama: similar triangles, segi tiga gama. - similarity
(sĭm´ə-lărʹĭ-tē) noun. plural similarities. The quality or condition of being similar; resemblance, persamaan: there is great similarity between the two boys, terdapat persamaan yang banyak di antara kedua-dua orang budak lelaki itu; the expert pointed out the similarities in the two samples of handwriting, pakar telah menunjukkan persamaan di antara kedua-dua contoh tulisan tangan itu. - similarly
adverb. 1. in like manner, serupa: all the children were -dressed for the occasion, semua kanak-kanak itu memakai pakaian yang serupa untuk upacara itu; 2. likewise, begitu juga: I have to report to the chief; similar you have to, saya kena melapor diri pada ketua, begitu juga kamu. - simile
(sĭmʹə-lē) noun. A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as, perumpamaan, perbandingan: "as soft as silk is a simile, "lembut seperti sutera" ialah suatu perumpamaan. - similitude
(sĭ-mĭlʹĭ-td´, -tyd´) noun. l.(formal) resemblance, persamaan; 2. simile, comparison, perbandingan, perumpamaan. - simmer
(sĭmʹər) verb, intransitive. simmered, simmering, simmers. To be cooked gently or remain just at or below the boiling point. noun. mereneh: the milk should be kept on the simmer for three minutes, susu itu harus dibiarkan mereneh gelama tiga minit; keep something at a simmer, membiarkan sesuatu mereneh; intransitive verb. 1. be, remain at or just below boiling point, mereneh: bring the mixture to the boil and leave to simmer for a few minutes, panaskan campuran itu hingga mendidih dan biarkan mereneh beberapa minit; 2. be filled with almost uncontrollable emotion, mendidih: she simmered with rage on hearing the insult, hatinya mendidih apabila mendengar penghinaan itu; 3. (colloquial) be very hot, berbahang: the city of Kuala Lumpur simmered during the hot season, bandar raya Kuala Lumpur panas berbahang semasa musim panas; transitive verb. membiarkan [sesuatu] mereneh: simmer the meat for an hour before adding the vegetables, biarkan daging itu mereneh selama satu jam sebelum memasukkan sayur-sayuran; simmer down, a. become reduced by simmering, mereneh: leave the meat and water to simmer down to a rich stock, biarkan daging dan air mereneh hingga menjadi stok yang pekat; b. (of emotion) become less aroused, menjadi reda: the speaker waited until the excitement had simmered down before continuing his address, pemidato itu menunggu sehingga keghairahan penonton menjadi reda sebelum menyambung ucapannya; c. calm down, become relaxed, bertenang: you should give him time to simmer down before broaching the subject again, kamu seharusnya memberinya masa untuk bertenang dahulu sebelum menyentuh perkara itu lagi. - simoom,
(sĭ-mmʹ) also - simoon
(-mnʹ) noun. A strong, hot, sand-laden wind of the Sahara and Arabian deserts, angin panas dan kering. - simper
(sĭmʹpər) verb. simpered, simpering, simpers. verb, intransitive. To smile in a silly, self-conscious, often coy manner. noun. sengihan: her simpers infuriated him, sengihannya menjengkelkan lelaki itu; intransitive verb. tersengih: the little girl just simpered when she was spoken to, kanak-kanak perempuan itu hanya tersengih sahaja apabila orang bercakap dengannya; transitive verb. mengucapkan [sesuatu] sambil tersengih: she simpered her thanks, dia mengucapkan terima kasih sambil tersengih; - simpering
adjective. tersengih-sengih: a simpering woman asked for his autograph, seorang wanita yang tersengih-sengih memintanya menandatangani autograf; noun. sengihan: her simpering absolutely infuriates me, sengihannya betul-betul membuat saya marah. - simple
(sĭmʹpəl) adjective. simpler, simplest. 1. plain, not elaborate, sederhana: their house is simple but comfortable, rumah mereka sederhana tetapi selesa; she was wearing a simple black dress with a silver belt, dia memakai baju hitam yang sederhana dengan tali pinggang perak; 2. unsophisticated, unpretentious, sederhana: although he was wealthy he lived a simple life, walaupun dia kaya, dia hidup dengan cara yang sederhana; a woman of simple tastes, wanita yang mempunyai cita rasa yang sederhana; 3. having an uncomplicated way of life, cara hidup seseorang sederhana: he preferred to live among simple people, dia lebih suka tinggal di kalangan orang-orang yang cara hidupnya sederhana; 4. easy, uncomplicated, mudah: he's unable to cope with even the simple something task, dia tidak berupaya melakukan tugas yang paling mudah sekalipun; these days, such operations are considered simple, pada masa ini, pembedahan seperti itu dianggap mudah; 5. lowly, biasa: I'm just a simple farmer, saya cuma petani biasa; of simple birth, dilahirkan dari keluarga yang sederhana; 6. naive, terlalu lurus: she's simple enough to believe anything you say, dia terlalu lurus dan akan mempercayai apa sahaja yang kamu katakan; 7. genuine, jujur: he's simple and straightforward, dia jujur dan terus-terang; 8. (colloquial) bodoh; 9. pure, semata-mata: he expropriated the lands out of simple greed, dia membolot tanah-tanah itu kerana tamak semata-mata; the simple truth is, sebenarnya: the simple truth is, I'm broke, sebenarnya, saya sudah pokai; 1O. ordinary, biasa: it's a simple case of measles, ini sakit campak biasa; II. consisting of a single thing or part, a. (linguistics) selapis; b. (biology & chemistry) ringkas: simple forms of life, bentuk hidupan yang ringkas; simple acid, asid ringkas; simple crystal, hablur ringkas.
simple fracture (sĭmʹpəl frăkʹchər) noun. A bone fracture that causes little or no damage to the surrounding soft tissues, fraktur ringan.
simple fruit (sĭmʹpəl frt) noun. A fruit, such as a pea pod, an orange, or a tomato, that develops from a single pistil, buah serahim.
simple interest (sĭmʹpəl ĭnʹtrĭst) noun. Interest paid only on the original principal, not on the interest accrued, bunga biasa.
simple sentence (sĭmʹpəl sĕnʹtəns) noun. A sentence having no coordinate or subordinate clauses, ayat selapis.
simple Simon (sĭmʹpəl sīʹmən) noun. A foolish fellow; a simpleton, Pak Pandir. - simple-hearted
adjective. berhati jujur. - simple-minded
(sĭmʹpəl-mīnʹdĭd) adjective. Lacking in subtlety or sophistication; artless or naive, terlalu lurus, mudah dipengaruhi: moneylenders who rob the simple-minded village folks, pemberi pinjam wang yang menipu orang-orang kampung yang terlalu lurus; 2. foolish, bodoh: even the most simple-minded person can understand that, orang yang paling bodoh pun dapat memahaminya. - simpleton
(sĭmʹpəl-tən) noun. A person who is felt to be deficient in judgment, good sense, or intelligence; a fool, (orang yang) /bodoh, dungu, pandir/. - simplex
simpleks
simplex noun. (electricity) simpleks. - simplicity
(sĭm-plĭsʹĭ-tē) noun. plural simplicities. 1. plainness, kesederhanaan, sederhana: she looked elegant wearing clothes of the utmost simplicity, dia kelihatan anggun dengan kesederhanaan pakaiannya; 2. quality of being unsophisticated, unpretentious, kesederhanaan, sederhana: he preferred the simplicity of life in the country, dia lebih suka kesederhanaan hidup di desa; the greatness of the idea lies in its simplicity, kehebatan gagasan itu terletak pada kesederhanaannya; 3. easiness, mudah(nya): the simplicity of a task, mudahnya sesuatu tugas; be simplicity itself, sangat mudah: cooking with a microwave oven is simplicity itself, memasak dengan ketuhar gelombang mikro sangat mudah. - simplification
noun. 1. act of simplifying, pemudahan: he advocated the simplification of legal language, dia menganjurkan pemudahan bahasa undang-undang; 2. something simplified, appropriate noun + (yang) mudah: there are some simplifications in the spelling system, terdapat beberapa kaedah mudah dalam sistem ejaan. - simplified
adjective. mudah: a simplified version of a text, versi mudah sebuah teks. - simplify
(sĭmʹplə-fī´) verb, transitive. simplified, simplifying, simplifies. To make simple or simpler, memudahkan: this change has simplified the filing system, perubahan ini telah memudahkan sistem fail; these alterations in design will simplify the manufacturing process, pindaan dari segi reka bentuk akan memudahkan proses perkilangan; - simplistic
adjective. terlalu mudah: a rather simplistic theory about human evolution, satu teori yang terlalu mudah tentang evolusi manusia. - simply
(sĭmʹplē) adverb. 1. in a plain manner, secara sederhana: she is always simply dressed, dia sentiasa berpakaian secara sederhana; 2. in an unsophisticated. unpretentious manner, secara sederhana: to live simply, hidup secara sederhana; 3. in a way that's easily understood, dengan cara yang mudah: he explained the theory quite simply, dia menghuraikan teori itu dengan cara yang begitu mudah; 4. only, hanya, semata-mata: he does such things simply to annoy his brother, dia melakukan perkara seperti itu semata-mata untuk menjengkelkan adiknya; 5. absolutely, utterly, betul-betul, memang: the palace is simply magnificent, istana itu betul-betul hebat; I simply hate going to the dentist, saya memang benci berjumpa doktor gigi; 6. (used before a name), [not translated]: although he had acquired many titles, he was known simply as "The Prof', walaupun dia mendapat banyak gelaran, dia dikenali sebagai "Prof'. - simulate
(sĭmʹyə-lāt´) verb, transitive. simulated, simulating, simulates. transitive verb. 1. make pretence of, feign, (ber)pura-pura, buat-buat: he lay with his eyes closed, simulating sleep, dia berbaring memejamkan matanya, berpura-pura tidur; 2. imitate, meniru: a belief that art should simulate nature, suatu pendapat bahawa seni patut meniru alam semula jadi; to simulate the sound of an aeroplane taking off, meniru bunyi kapal terbang berlepas; 3. look like, menyerupai: the plaster is painted to simulate gold, lepa itu dicat supaya menyerupai emas; 4. (technical) selaku: this machine simulates the take-off and landing of an aircraft, mesin ini selaku kapal terbang yang berlepas dan mendarat; - simulated
adjective. 1. feigned, dibuat-buat: simulated grief, kesedihan yang dibuat-buat; 2. imitation, tiruan: a coat made of simulated fur, kot yang dibuat daripada bulu tiruan. - simulation
simulasi
simulation noun. 1. pretence, dibuat-buat: her simulation of horror deceived everyone, rasa gerun yang dibuat-buatnya mengelirukan semua orang; 2. (mathematics) simulasi. - simulator
noun. pensimulasi. - simultaneous
(sī´məl-tāʹnē-əs, sĭm´əl-) adjective. Happening, existing, or done at the same time, serentak: simultaneous offensives on two fronts, serangan yang serentak di dua barisan hadapan.
simultaneous equations noun. persamaan serentak. - simultaneously
adverb. serentak: the two men started to speak simultaneously, kedua-dua lelaki itu mulai bercakap serentak. - sin
(sēn, sĭn) noun. 1. (theology) dosa: to commit a sin, membuat dosa; forgive us our sins, ampunkanlah dosa kami; 2. (colloquial) wrong, [various translations]: it would be a sin to waste all that good food, berdosa kita membazirkan makanan yang baik-baik itu; it seems a sin to be cooped up in the house on such a lovely day, rugi rasanya berkurung di dalam rumah pada hari yang begini indah; live in sin, (old use), (tinggal) bersekedudukan: the two of them lived in sin for many years, mereka bersekedudukan bertahun-tahun lamanya; intransitive verb. berbuat dosa, berdosa: he confessed that he had sinned, dia mengaku bahawa dia telah berbuat dosa; sin against, berdosa pada; (a law) menyalahi, melanggar: to sin against God and His prophet, berdosa pada Tuhan dan Rasul-Nya. - since
(sĭns) adverb. 1. also ever since, from that time until now, sejak itu: we had a letter six months ago but haven't heard a word since, kami telah menerima sepucuk surat enam bulan yang lalu tetapi sejak itu kami tidak mendengar apa-apa berita lagi; 2. subsequently, kemudiannya: he had been living in Singapore for some time but has since moved to Kuala Lumpur, dia tinggal di Singapura buat beberapa lama tetapi kemudiannya berpindah ke Kuala Lumpur; 3. ago, sebelum itu: when I saw him, his father had died only a few days since, apabila saya berjumpa dengan dia, ayahnya baru meninggal beberapa hari sebelum itu; /long, many years/ since, sudah lama: a word that has long since lost its original meaning, perkataan yang sudah lama hilang makna asalnya; conjunction 1. also ever since, from the time that, sejak: I haven't had much time for golf since I started working, saya tidak mempunyai banyak waktu untuk bermain golf sejak saya mula bekerja; 2. seeing that, because, (oleh) sebab, memandangkan, kerana: since it was raining rather heavily, we took a taxi, oleh sebab hujan agak lebat, kami menaiki teksi; since you're already up there, will you get me my handbag please, oleh sebab kamu sudah ada di atas tolong ambilkan beg tangan saya; preposition sejak: we have not seen each other since our schooldays, kami tidak pernah berjumpa sejak masa kami bersekolah; he has been working since dawn, dia bekerja sejak subuh. - sincere
(sĭn-sîrʹ) adjective. sincerer, sincerest. jujur, ikhlas: he has been a sincere friend to me, dia selama ini merupakan kawan saya yang jujur; most believed that his expressions of loyalty were not sincere, ramai orang percaya bahawa kesetiaan yang ditunjukkannya tidak ikhlas. - sincerely
adverb. dengan /jujur, ikhlas/; Yours sincerely, (Saya) Yang / benar, Yang jujur, Yang ikhlas/. - sincerity
(sĭn-sĕrʹĭ-tē) noun. The quality or condition of being sincere; genuineness, honesty, and freedom from duplicity, kejujuran, keikhlasan: no one could doubt his sincerity, tiada siapa pun yang boleh menyangsikan kejujurannya. - sine
(sīn) noun. (mathematics) sinus.
sine qua non (sĭn´ĭ kwä nŏnʹ, nōnʹ, sī´nĭ, kwā) noun. An essential element or condition, kemestian, syarat: this ability to arouse interest in a subject is a sine qua non for the successful teacher, kebolehan untuk menimbulkan minat dalam sesuatu mata pelajaran itu ialah satu kemestian untuk menjadi guru yang berjaya.
sine wave noun. gelombang sinus. - sinecure
(sīʹnĭ-kyr´, sĭnʹĭ-) noun. A position or an office that requires little or no work but provides a salary, appropriate noun + yang bergaji buta: the post of Warden I of the Cinque Ports is a sinecure, jawatan warden Pelabuhan Cinque ialah jawatan yang bergaji buta; that job is a sinecure. It offers prestige and a good fee but no responsibilities, kerja itu ialah kerja yang bergaji buta. la memberikan prestij dan bayaran yang lumayan tetapi tidak ada tanggungjawab. - sinew
(sĭnʹy) noun. 1. fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone, urat; (technical) sinew: the meat was tough and full of sinews, daging itu liat dan banyak urat; the sinews stood out in his neck as he struggled to lift the heavy weight, urat lehernya timbul apabila dia bersusah payah mengangkat barang yang berat itu; 2. (literature) muscle power, kekuatan: a man noted for his mighty sinew, lelaki yang terkenal kerana kekuatannya yang hebat; sinews of war, perbelanjaan perang: they were supplied with the sinews of war by a foreign country, mereka dibekal perbelanjaan perang oleh sebuah negara asing. - sinewy
adjective. 1. (of meat) banyak urat; 2. (of person, person's body, parts of the body) berotot kuat: most sportsmen have sine sinewy arms and legs, kebanyakan ahli sukan mempunyai lengan dan kaki yang berotot kuat. - sinfonia
noun. see SYMPHONY. - sinfonietta
noun. sinfonietta. - sinful
noun. 1. wicked, bad, berdosa: adultery is sinful, perzinaan itu berdosa; these sinful men, orang-orang yang berdosa ini; 2. (colloquial) wrong, reprehensible, (various translations]: it is sinful to let such a beautiful monument be destroyed, rugi membiarkan tugu yang secantik ini dimusnahkan; the price." charged are absolutely sinful, harga yang dikenakan melampau betul. - sing
(sĭng) verb. sang (săng) or sung (sŭng), sung, singing, sings. intransitive verb. 1. produce musical sounds with voice, bernyanyi, menyanyi: the choir will sing in the town hall tonight, koir itu akan bernyanyi di dewan bandaran malam ini; the nightingale sang sweetly, burung bulbul itu bernyanyi dengan merdu; 2. make a whistling, buzzing sound, a. (of wind) berdesir; b. (of bullet) berdesing: the bullets sang past him, peluru berdesing melewatinya; c. (of kettle) berbunyi; 3. be filled with a continuous ringing sound, berdesing-desing: the noise outside makes my ears sing, bunyi bising dari luar membuat telinga saya berdesing-desing; 4. (old-fashioned) tell story in the form of poem or song, menyampaikan + appropriate noun: he sang of gallant knights and lovely ladies, dia menyampaikan syair tentang satria yang gagah berani dan wanita-wanita yang cantik; transitive verb. produce [musical sounds] with voice (for) menyanyikan (sesuatu untuk): they sang Malay folk songs, mereka menyanyikan lagu-lagu Melayu asli; will you sing me a song?, bolehkah kamu menyanyikan sebuah lagu untuk saya?; sing along, /bernyanyi, menyanyi/ bersama-sama; sing away, bernyanyi-nyanyi, menyanyi-nyanyi: she was singing away as though she hadn't a care in the world, dia menyanyi- nyanyi seolah-olah tidak ada apa yang hendak dirunsingkannya; sing out, call out loudly, menjerit, meneriak: just sing out if you want anything, jeritlah kalau kamu hendak apa-apa; sing out something, /memekikkan, meneriakkan/ sesuatu: the captain sang out instructions across the river, kapten memekikkan arahan dari seberang sungai; sing up, / bernyanyi, menyanyi/ kuat-kuat; - Singapore
noun. Singapura. - Singaporean
noun. orang Singapura. - singe
(sĭnj) verb, transitive. singed, singeing, singes. To burn superficially; scorch, kesan terbakar: the singes on the carpet were caused by sparks from the fire, kesan terbakar pada permaidani itu disebabkan percikan api; transitive verb. 1. burn slightly, scorch, (active) menyebabkan [sesuatu] terbakar; (passive) terbakar: the cat sat so close to the fire that its fur was singed, kucing itu duduk terlalu dekat dengan api sehingga bulunya terbakar; 2. pass over a flame, melayurkan, menyiut: after the fowl has been plucked and singed it is ready for cooking, ayam itu sedia untuk dimasak selepas dicabut bulunya dan dilayurkan. - singed
adjective. terbakar: the fireman smelt of singed hair, rambut ahli bomba itu berbau seperti rambut yang terbakar. - singer
noun. penyanyi; (less commonly) biduan; (female) biduanita: he became a professional singer, dia menjadi penyanyi profesional. - singing
noun. act, instance of singing, nyanyian: th
